托福TPO11独立写作题目文本+满分范文

TPO10独立写作范文(含题目)TPO1-33独立写作题目及TPO1-33独立写作范文，助力大家托福考试备考。

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TPO1独立写作题目:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?At universities and colleges, sports and social activities are just as important as classes and libraries and should receive equal financial support.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.TPO1独立写作范文：As people regard education as an essential part of life more and more, where the educational budgets should be devoted to rises to a hot topic. Some people hold the view that money is supposed to be put into classes and libraries, while others believe that an equal amount of financial support should be given to sports and social activities at universities and colleges. From my perspective, sports and social activities make a complete campus life together with classes and libraries, so I firmly agree with the statement.First of all, playing sports makes a person healthy and energetic to face the future challenges. It can be seen everywhere that more and more students wear glasses, and too much reading along with facing computers for a long time makes it even worse. Then they may suffer from eye problems or other physical diseases. The only way of improving this case is to encourage them to take some time relaxing in sports. Furthermore, playing a ball game together is the best method to promote teamwork spirit. After a period of playing together, members will develop a way to solve problems and achieve their common goal. Therefore, sports strengthen one's body as well as enhance the spirit of teamwork.Besides, social activities can help foster abilities that students cannot gain during classes or self-studying. Though being smart and diligent, some students are called pedants because of not being able to exchange ideas with others freely. Only if a person is equipped with knowledge and is capable of expressing it can he become competent. So, it is significant for them to take part in social activities with the aim of lifting their communication skills. When pedants are forced to talking with others, it's a great chance for them to make new friends and express their thoughts, which may be an opportunity for their future career.Last but not the least is that the places provided for sports and social activities are in need of money. It is common that the school will spend a large sum of money to purchase updated booksand facilities to fulfill the requirements of classes and libraries. However, finding a suitable place to play sports or hold social activities is always hard. Take my university as an example, if I want to read a book, I can easily find a seat in the library, but if I want to run for half an hour, the crowded gym will just turn me into a upset mood. Then, requiring the same amount of financial support to ameliorate the condition is just reasonable.In a nutshell, financial support should be contributed to sports and social activities just like classes and libraries, for they help with strengthening bodies, making progress in communication skills and they are in shortage of fund.TPO2独立写作题目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Always telling the truth is the most important consideration in any relationship between people. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.TPO2独立写作范文：With some changes of social values nowadays, the importance of always telling the truth in relationship is questioned among the public. However, as far as I am concerned, I still strongly believe that always telling the truth is the most important consideration in relationships. Generally, telling the truth helps to build up and maintain trust for work and love.First of all, always telling the truth creates trust between clients and companies, between employers and employees, and among colleagues. For instance, when I was an intern at an insurance company, I heard from my manager about an event which caused a lot of loss to our company. There was a client whose car was hit in an accident. According to his contract with our company, he could receive little insurance payment. However, in order to get more money, this client lied to prevent our employees from investigating the scene. He took the pictures of his "broken" car, and he changed some details of the pictures on his computer for exaggerating his loss in that accident. As a result, our company paid him a great deal of money. Later, our company realized the scandal and accused him for his crime. He finally got severe punishment and lost support from all insurance companies. Although this client was punished for his misdeeds, our company suffered great loss in the whole case. Therefore, telling the truth is the most important consideration in at work, for it not only helps to build up trust between new business partners, but also maintain trust during the cooperation, which brings more benefits and convenience at work. Telling lies at work may badly effect the cooperation at work, or even make oneself involve in more serious troubles.Secondly, love also requires telling the truth. Love is a kind of fantastic affection which brings two strangers together or even leads them to be a couple. Therefore, telling the truth is the most important consideration in this relationship, because it creates and maintains trust between lovers or couples, which can keep their love or marriage for longer time. It is quite common that one of the lovers tells lies to the other, which destroys their love or even their marriage. If a man meets a female friend by himself in the evening, but he tells his girlfriend or wife that he worked overtime, the result may turns out rather terrible when his girlfriend or wife knows the truth later. This man may tell a white lie to avoid some meaningless quarrel, but this actually triggers more misunderstanding. Therefore, telling the truth at first-time is more appropriate and correct to maintain a relationship, especially the relationship of love. Telling the truth should always be the most important consideration in love. And the worry about its results can be removed by the techniques of telling the truth.It is understandable that some people think that always telling the truth may hurt people's feelings. If a doctor tells his patient the truth that he is diagnosed with cancer, this patients may lose his hope and give up his life easily. In this circumstance, telling the truth seems not appropriate. However, if telling the truth more euphemistically, the patient may accept his disease more easily. Nevertheless, telling the truth to the patient's family is still a right decision. Therefore, telling the truth is still a very important consideration in relationships.All in all, always telling the truth is the most important consideration in relationships, for it creates and maintains trust among people, which brings more harmony and peace to the whole society.TPO3独立写作题目：Question:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is more important to keep your old friends than it is to make new friends.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.TPO3独立写作范文：Friends play an important role in everyone's life. In some cases, friends could even be of greater help than your family members. The issue whether it is more important to keep your old friends than it is to make new friends has become a hot issue for people all over the world. As far as I am concerned, keeping old friends is more significant than making new friends.To begin with, old friends have a better understanding of you. They have known you for many years and have shared happinesses and sorrows in the past years with you. For you, they aremore like your family members. I have a great friend named Joy. We have become best friends since high school. She can read what I'm thinking from my facial expressions. I will turn to her for advice whenever I'm confused. In addition, she will give me warm comfort if I feel upset. I trust her and she trust me, too. Although we may work or live in different places, this precious friendship will last forever.The next point to be mentioned is that it's not easy to make sincere new friends in the complicated working environment. Most of my good friends were made in school, where there is much love. However, people care more about themselves and their family and have little time and energy to develop close friendship with others. The most common relationship in the society is colleague. Most people have their own circles of friends at that time.However, we can't deny the importance of making new friends. New friends mean new ways of thinking and different life experiences. By communicating with them, you can learn something different and have various kinds of pleasure.All in all, keeping old friends is of greater importance than making new friends.TPO4独立写作题目：Question:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In twenty years there will be fewer cars in use than there are today.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.TPO4独立写作范文：With the development of science and technology as well as the implementation of the policy about vehicle, some people believe that in the 20 years, fewer cars will be in use than they are today. As far as I am concerned, I cannot agree with this statement for the following reasons.First of all, the population in the 20 years will still increase, which means that car market still has huge potential. Since the cost of cars becomes more and more cheap and people live further from their work places than before, people who would like to buy cars gradually rise. Take China as an example, China has the largest market of car and with the progress of society, more people can afford cars so there is an increasing trend of car running in the roads. Unlessthe population in the world is going to decrease in the next 20 years, more cars will be produced in the future.However, under the drive of environmental protection from government and the rise of the price of oil, it is possible that we can see fewer cars driven in the roads. The car is not the only choice for travelling. In fact, many people would like to use publict traffic rather than private cars. They think that in this way, they can not only do some good to environment but also save money.But this kind of people cannot stop the growing trend of population, the world still see more cars produced.To sum up, I think that there will be more cars in the future, but the growing speed will be slow down. The publlic transportation will be convenient for people and more people will choose to use it. The deterioration of environment will also drive human being to use less vehicle.TPO5独立写作题目：Question:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People today spend too much time on personal enjoyment-doing things they like to do-rather than doing things they should do.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.TPO5独立写作范文：In this contemporary society,people are under great pressure in their dailylife.Obviously,people have to find some ways to release their tangible and intangible pressures from work,family and so forth.But someone claims that people today spend too much time on personal enjoyment-doing things they like to do-rather than doing things they should do.From my perspective,I don't agree with this viewpoint.Reversely,most people now are more concerned about what they should do.They are becoming more and more realism,instead of doing things they like.The reasons are as follows.First of all,for young generations,particularly,they have to study something they are not interested in,just for the promising career prospect after graduation.Because of the harsh reality and fierce competition around them,they have no choice but to give up their interests.Let's just take one of my friends as example,she is quite intelligent,and extremely good at learning language,she would be polyglot if she didn't take her parents' advice.However,her parents strongly believe that Accounting is perfectly suitable for girls,especially for the students who is fairly hard-working like her.And it's more easier to get a job when she graduates from unviersity compared with Language students.She really chose Accounting,though she didn't like it at all.Just because job,money stuff like that in the near future.Second,people in the 21 century are not satisfied with themselves.They desire more and wanna gain higher achievements.So they know what's exactly good for them.The things they like probably cannot bring about fame and money and reputation.In that case,they would rather do what they should do.Self-actualization is more important for people nowadays.From what we've discussed above,we can easily come to the conclusion that people today would like to spend more time on the things they should do instead of the things they like to do.Enjoyment and entertainment are of vital importance for people,but apparently,they subconsciously will not spend too much time on the things they should not do.People are getting serious and increasingly rational.TPO6独立写作题目：Question:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Life today is easier and more comfortable than it was when your grandparents were children.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.TPO6独立写作范文：Compared with the past several decades, current lifestyle has changed a lot due to the development of science and technology. Despite some people may argue that it also leads to some negative effects, such as environmental pollution or more pressure, yet, in my opinion, life today is still more comfortable and easier than the past, since it brings more pros than cons in the following aspects.Firstly, Internet brings more conveniences to our life, which breaks away from conventional ways in different fields. For one thing, people can communicate with each other more freely, instead of merely sticking to face to face talk in reality. It is not only beneficial to keep harmony relationship with each other but also improve the efficiency of communication to some degree. For another, various kinds of information and stuff online contribute to building easier and more convenient lifestyle. People can obtain almost everything they want online, such as searching for information, studying, or shopping, which leaves out the trouble of going outside and walking through the crowd.Additionally, the improvement of transportation, involving multiple kinds of transportation, such as buses, trains and even airplanes, they not only improve efficiency of travel, which saves much more time within the same distance, but also ameliorate service mechanism in order to provide passengers more comfortable environment during their travel. Meanwhile, compared with the period when our grandparents were children, lower expenses attract more people to enjoy advantages brought by current relatively well-developed transportation.Admittedly, with the increase of life pace, people nowadays are struggling from more pressure in order to pursue better physical life as they attach more importance to their work, and accordingly have less time accompany with their families. However, more entertainmentresources, like bars, playgrounds or gyms, come out, which provide workers with more opportunities to relieve pressure and relax themselves. Moreover, as for those who cannot cope with stress by themselves, psychologists are always ready to help them. And people are active to find tradeoff between pressure and life in the feedback.Overall, though we cannot ignore the negative influences in life today, we still need to be optimistic and positive enough to enjoy the better living standards due to the remarkably economic increase and the development of technology.托福TPO7独立写作题目：Question:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is more important for students to understand ideas and concepts than it is for them to learn facts.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福TPO7独立写作范文：When studying at school, students are always forced to understand arduous theories, which make them so perplexed that people gradually hold the view that it is enough for students to learn facts rather than understand ideas and concepts. However, from my perspective, ideas and concepts make the base for facts, that's why ideas and concepts are equally significant to facts.Firstly, only when students know the ideas and concepts can they be able to understand the facts. If they only learn the facts, what they remember is just what happened not why it happened. For example, when I was in primary school, one day I found the rainbow was colorful with various kinds of colors, and I thought it was painted by someone flying in the sky. Fortunately, in a physics class, my teacher told us that the formation of a rainbow depends on water and sunlight, then I realized that what I originally thought was totally wrong. After figuring out the concept, I could even make up a rainbow by myself. From the former experience, it is obvious that learning ideas and concepts help students understand facts instead of letting them believe in wrong thoughts.Secondly, ideas and concepts lead to more methods to solve problems. When facing problems, what people need to do is to find out the source rather than trap in the same place. If people know where the problems come out, they can come up with a corresponding solution to the point. When cancer was first discovered, what people knew was that it was a strange disease without reasons. After several years of discovering, scientists finally came to the conclusion that it was because of genetic disruption. With such a discovery and concept, doctors are able to treatpatients with different valid ways rather than just try everything they have used, and cancer becomes a illness which can be cured.Admittedly, learning facts is an effective way to acquire new knowledge and apply it to work with a fast speed. Nevertheless, during campus life, learning basic ideas and concepts wins over adapting to work. When students become employees, they will have numerous chances to learn facts, but they will never have a second opportunity to investigate a pure idea or concept. Therefore, the best way to cherish education is to learn basic knowledge.In a nutshell, compared with facts, ideas and concepts are more important in schools for they play a key role in forming students' ways of thinking, so I firmly agree with the statement.托福TPO8独立写作题目：Question:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Television advertising directed towards young children (aged two to five) should not be allowed.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福TPO8独立写作范文：With the development of the mass media, advertisements become more attractive to many companies. Television advertising is always the most popular way to attract more customers, for it shows or illustrates the products and their functions more directly and vividly. And nowadays as parents show more love to their children, companies make all efforts to advertise directly to young children, which can "persuade" parents to pay more for their children and gain more profits. However, as far as I am concerned, I strongly believe that it is harmful to young children when television advertising directed towards to them. There are two reasons to illustrate my opinion.First and foremost, television advertising should not be directed towards to young children, for children lack the ability to identify good or bad. The children at the age from two to five are too young to tell the good from the bad, which will lead them to make the wrong choices. As advertisement agencies are good at taking advantages of high technology, young children are easily attracted by the colorful and lively ads and are lured to buy something useless or harmful to them. For instance, the advertisements of chewing gums are always dramatic and fantastic, which easily please young children with imaging the joy of chawing those chewing gums. Then the children will keep bothering their parents for buying them chewing gums. However, since chewing gums are made of several chemical compounds which have some bad effects on children's health, young children are actually harmed by these advertisements and their products.Some young children even died because they suddenly choked when they chawed chewing gums. Therefore, to some degree, television advertising directed towards the young children is not only a waste of parent's money, but also harmful to young children's health.In the second place, television advertising directed towards to young children means that young children are more attracted by television programmes, which is harmful to their eyesight and interfering to foster their social communications. According to some research, more and more children become shortsighted at younger age than before, because of watching television too much. In addition, as the childhood is the best and essential time to acquire basic skills, if young children are absorbed in television programmes, they will lack a lot of chances to get along with others and make new friends. This is particularly not beneficial to foster their social communication skills, which will have bad influence on their life-long development. Hence, television advertising should not be directed towards young children.All in all, television advertising directed towards young children (aged two to five) should not be allowed, for it not only is harmful to their health, but also has bad effects on their self-development.托福TPO9独立写作题目：Question:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Technology has made children less creative than they were in the past.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福TPO9独立写作范文：Are our kids becoming lazier and less creative, less imaginable than before as a consequence of highly advanced technology? My answer is no, and just the opposite, technology has apparently assisted our kids to become more creative.First and foremost, technology has provided children with easy access to scientific and liberal art resources which is their best source of inspiration. For example, children could now easily gain access to academic databases through iPad screen, read classical works on Kindle, or watch historic documents on Internet. These great works are essentially helpful to arousing their curiosity and prepares them with key knowledge necessary for any creation. However, these wonderful equipments and facilities are never as handy in the past, when kids could only reach limited resources in public libraries or schools. In this sense, technology has provided the possibility for children to be more creative.Second, technology has equipped children with professional apparatus which could finally realize their imagination. This takes form particularly as computer softwares and applications, such as Photoshop for creative graphic design, Overture for easily composing a piece of music,3DMax for building up a virtual world, etc. All the softwares were never as handy as they are at present, and this would absolutely provide our children an effective tool for realizing their creativity.Third, technology itself is a market place where creative ideas are economically encouraged. Steve Jobs earned millions of dollars a year for his unparalleled creation, and Mark Zuckberg gained his reputation for the genius social network. Therefore, technology has provided children the internal motive to develop their creativity.However, it is undeniable that technology might make children become lazier and be comfortable with what is already available because everything is so convenient nowadays and there seems to be no way to improve them. Children lost in pc games or blindly pursuing every single piece of tech apparatus is a relevant example. Thus, it is always necessary to keep children’s mind active in the marvelous world of technology.In a nutshell, I still regard children as becoming increasingly creative in technology development, although it might bring minor side effect. As long as we keep a balanced mood on children enjoying the fruit of technology, they are sure to contribute more to innovation than in the past.托福TPO10独立写作题目：Question:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Playing computer games is a waste of time. Children should not be allowed to play them.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福TPO10独立写作范文：Nowadays more and more families have personal computers at home, and children are more likely to expose to the computers at a very young age. As a result, many computer games are available for children in recent years. Many people are concerned about this fact and they believe playing computer games is a waste of time. However, I couldn’t disagree with this view of point more since I believe playing computer games could somehow benefit children.First off, playing computer games offers children another way to meet more people and gain communication ability. Nowadays many computer games, such as World of War craft, need cooperation among lots of people. Children who involved in such kind of games have extra accessto gaining social abilities. They can learn how to communicate efficiently with each other while playing.Furthermore, playing computer games could help to improve children’s intelligence. This means that children who play games may be cleverer than their peers and can learn more things without suffer. Many games available today, such as Angry Birds, really need some knowledge and deep thought so that you could complete the tasks. Under this circumstance, children can be better at solving problems and smarter in the future.What’s more, comput er games can be a very good way for relaxation. Children is modern society usually have more pressure and are more burdensome. By playing computer games, they can forget their worries and relax themselves. Their mind will be refreshed and they may be better at their work. However, I have to admit that some children are just addicted to computer games and they waste their entire time sitting in front of the computers. In addition, there are many computer games which contain lots of violent scene which is harmful to children. Anyway, these problems can be solved by letting parents to supervise their children about what is the proper game to play.All in all, I draw the conclusion that computer games can benefit children by offering opportunities to gain social abilities, improving intelligence and relaxing. Computer games are good things to enrich a child’s life rather than ruin it.托福TPO11独立写作题目：Question:Some people say that the Internet provides people with a lot of valuable information. Others think access to much information creates problems. Which view do you agree with?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福TPO11独立写作范文：Internet must be one of the greatest inventions during the 20th century. It shortens the distance between people all over the world by providing various kinds and large amounts of information. In my point of view, I agree that Internet can provide a lot of valuable information, which would benefit us in the long run without troubling at all.By surfing through the Internet, we can get large quantities of useful skills, which can benefit ourselves, from the information that is available on the Internet. Learning these skills can help us keep healthy, gain more money or even improve our living standard. In my country, there used to be some isolated villages, where books and knowledge are hard to spread. People living in these villages lack the basic skills to have a good harvest and they live in the really poor condition.。

Some people say that the Internet provides people with a lot of valuable information. Others think access to so much information creates problems. Which view do you agree with?It is a fact that in the past few years, the Internet has exploded in terms of size, amount of information and accessibility.The usage of the Internet encompasses every aspect of day-to-day life with a few examples being Shopping, News, Weather, Live Webcasts and much more. People who used to rely on traditional sources of information like the radio, TV, Newspapers are now increasingly flocking to the Internet or the “Web” as it’s popularly called.As more and more people get on the Web, it becomes increasingly effective for companies to use the web to reach out for the consumers. This also applies for Advertisers, Marketers, Content Providers, Newsmakers etc to adopt the same strategies. All the information is now available online and when it all adds up, there is a wealth of information that is now available to whoever seeks to find them. So, I strongly agree with view that the Internet provides people with a lot of valuable information, much more than what is actually necessary.Now, providing too much information can also prove to be counter-productive. How does a consumer pick the right information, when there is so much available online? How does he filter to get the data that he needs? Is there a chance that the data he needs is buried somewhere in the middle? It is highly probable, or let me say, this was the case a few years back. So, technically, people were correct when they said too much information also created problems.Fortunately, technology finds ways to make it easier to use an innovation over a period of time. In the last few years, Internet search engines have been getting smarter everyday. They enable a user to enter a search string and then it searches the Internet for the most relevant and appropriate data and presents them to the user, with the results listed in the order of importance. They also offer the user several options to further filter the provided results, making it easier to zone on the correct data.In summary, while it is true that there is a lot of not very valuable information on the web, which may be counter-productive for users, there are also means to effectively seek and find the appropriate information, thus providing a great deal of value to people who are looking to learn about a subject, buy the best product for their needs, or any one of many other activities that people need to do nowadays.。

2011年新托福独立写作(北美机经)2011年1月8日In the past people ate food that was better for their health than people today.First, the deteriorating environment has polluted our food to some extent.Water pollution---industrial discharges--lake/river--fish--toxic---detrimental to health Second, the rapid advancement of modern technology has led to the consequence that our food is not as natural as before.Pesticide/additives/GM food(genetically modified)/fast food2011年1月15日Some people think university professors should spend more time doing research while others think they should spend more time educating students. What is your view? First, professors devoting more time on education can boost the reputation of the school.Attract more outstanding studentsTake myself as example.Second, the primary responsibility of a professor is to teach.Third, education can affect a broader range of people.2011年1月22日In order to celebrate important events such as graduation or a special birthday, some of them prefer to a large party, while some others prefer a small party with only a few close friends and family members. What is your choice?First, it is easier to plan and organize a small-scaled party.Second, people feel more relaxing and comfortable in a small party.2011年1月30日Since the society is developing fast, do you agree that people now are less happy or less satisfied with their lives than people in the past?First, people are under heavy pressure.Some business men are feel depressed, because they need move one place to another immediately, which makes them exhausted.Second, people have to endure the deteriorating environment.2011年2月12日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In the busy and crowded world, we should not expect people to be polite to others.2011年2月20日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People who move out of their native village or town are happier and more successful than those who stay in native village or town for all their life.2011年2月26日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Young people have no influence the decisions that determine the future of the society as a whole.2011年3月12日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People should buy things made by their own country, even if things of other countries may cost less.2011年3月13日Should children only play and study without doing any housework.2011年3月20日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People today would be happier if they had fewer possessions.2011年3月26日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Young people should try several different jobs before they decide which job or career they will do in the long term.2011年4月9日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is more important for government to spend money to build art museums and music performance center than to build recreational facilities such as swimming pool and playgrounds.2011年4月23日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?A job with more vacation time but a low salary is better than a job with a high salary but less vacation time.2011年5月14日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In the past, it was easier for people to identify what types of career or job would lead to a secure, successful future.2011年5月28日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The way of a person’s dress is an indication of his or her personality or character. 2011年5月29日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It was easier to succeed in the past than it is today.2011年6月11日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Although many people in many countries care about environmental problems such as pollution and global warming, the environment will not be better in the future.2011年6月19日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?All high school students should have basic economics class.2011年6月25日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Movies and televisions should always show audience good people are being rewarded and bad people are being punished.2011年7月9日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People should take time to relax with hobbies or physical activities that are very different from what they do at work.2011年7月23日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?When teachers assign projects on which students must work together, students will learn much more effectively than ask them to do alone.2011年8月13日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The personal and work-related challenges we face now are different from those our parents and grandparents faced when they were young.2011年8月21日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?For successful development of a country, a government should focus its budget more on very young children education rather than on universities.2011年8月27日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People who develop many different skills are more successful than people who focus on one skill only.2011年8月28日It is only worth watching movies that can teach us something about real life, agree or disagree?2011年9月18日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The rapid growth of cities has a mostly positive impact on the development of the society.2011年9月24日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Children education is a more difficult task than before due to the cell phone, internet connection and social interaction.2011年9月25日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is much easier for parents to raise children nowadays than it was 50 years ago.2011年10月16日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Young people in today are less dependent on their parents than in the past.2011年10月20日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Printed books have greater effects on society than television has.2011年10月22日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Famous entertainers and athletes deserve more privacy than they have now.2011年10月27日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most business people are motivated only by the desire of money.2011年10月30日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important characteristic of a good political or business leader is an ability to accept the responsibility of the mistakes.2011年11月12日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Improving schools is the most important factor for the successful development of a country.2011年11月13日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?One can learn a lot about a person from the types of friends the person has.2011年11月20日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important characteristic of a successful politician or leader is good communication skill.2011年11月26日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is better to work at home by using one’s own computer and telephone than to do the same work in the company’s office.2011年12月10日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The best way to improve the quality of education in a country is to increase the teachers' salaries.2011年12月11日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Improving schools is the most important factor for the successful development of a country.2011年12月18日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is more important for the government to spend money on building new houses than preserving the historic or traditional buildings and homes.。

托福11.09学术讨论作文英文回答：In the realm of human endeavor, there exist two contrasting perspectives regarding the pursuit of expertise in a particular domain: specialization and generalization. While proponents of specialization argue that it allows for in-depth knowledge and proficiency, advocates of generalization maintain that it provides a broader understanding and adaptability. In this essay, I will delve into the merits and drawbacks of each approach, weighingthe benefits of specialization against the potential advantages of generalization.Specialization, on the one hand, has several compelling advantages. It allows individuals to attain a profoundlevel of expertise within a specific area, developing a mastery of its intricacies and nuances. This in-depth knowledge empowers them to solve complex problems, innovate, and make groundbreaking contributions to their field. Forinstance, in the field of medicine, surgeons who specialize in a particular type of surgery often have superior outcomes compared to general surgeons due to theirextensive experience and refined techniques.Furthermore, specialization can lead to increased efficiency and productivity. By focusing on a limited scope of knowledge and skills, individuals can streamline their learning and work processes, enabling them to completetasks with greater speed and accuracy. This efficiency can be particularly advantageous in time-sensitive environments, such as emergency response or high-stakes decision-making.On the other hand, generalization also offers a unique set of benefits. By acquiring knowledge and skills across a wider range of disciplines, individuals develop a broader perspective and a more versatile skillset. This versatility allows them to tackle complex problems from multiple angles, identify connections between seemingly disparate fields,and adapt to changing circumstances. Generalists are often sought after in leadership positions, where their abilityto think strategically and make informed decisions acrossvarious domains is highly valued.Moreover, generalization promotes creativity and innovation. By exposing themselves to a diversity of ideas and approaches, individuals are more likely to generate novel insights and develop groundbreaking solutions. History is replete with examples of individuals who made significant contributions to multiple fields, such as Leonardo da Vinci, who excelled in painting, engineering, and anatomy.However, it is important to recognize the limitations of generalization. While generalists possess a broad understanding of many subjects, they may lack the depth of knowledge and expertise that specialists have in their respective fields. This can be a disadvantage in situations that require specialized knowledge or skills. Additionally, generalists may find it more challenging to keep up with advancements within each of their areas of interest, as they have to cover a wider range of topics.Ultimately, the choice between specialization andgeneralization is a complex one that depends on individual circumstances, career goals, and personal preferences. For those seeking to attain the highest level of expertise in a particular domain, specialization may be the optimal path. However, for those who value versatility, adaptability, and a broader understanding of the world, generalization may be a more suitable choice.中文回答：对于在一个特定领域追求专业知识，有两种相反的观点，专门化和概括化。

TPO 11 听力原文Conversation 1NarratorListen to a conversation between a student and a university employee. StudentHi, I need to pick up the gym pass.EmployeeOK. I’ll need your name, year, and university ID.StudentHere’s my ID card. And my name is Gina Kent, and I’m first year. EmployeeOK. Gina. I’ll type up the pass for you right away.StudentGreat! This is exciting. I can’t wait to get started.EmployeeOh, this is a wonderful gym.StudentThat’s what everybody has been saying. Everyone is talking about the new pool, the new indoor course. But what I love is all the classes. EmployeeThe classes…?StudentYes, like the swimming and tennis classes and everything.EmployeeOh yeah, but this pass doesn’t entitle you to those.StudentIt doe sn’t?No, the classes fall into separate category.StudentBut, that’s my whole reason for getting a pass. I mean, I was planning to take a swimming class.EmployeeBut that’s not how it works. This pass gives you access to the gym and to all the equipments, into the pool and so forth. But not with team practicing, so you have to check the schedule.StudentBut what do I have to do if I want to take a class?EmployeeYou have to: one, register; and two, pay the fee for the class.StudentBut that’s not fair.EmployeeWell, I think if you can think about it. You’ll see that it’s fair.StudentBut people who play sports in the gym… they don’t have to pay anything. EmployeeYes, but they just come in, and play or swim on their own. But, taking aclass---that is a different story, I mean, someone has to pay the instructor. StudentSo, if I want to enroll in a class.EmployeeThen you have to pay extra. The fee isn't very high, but there’s a fee. So, what class did you say you want to take?StudentSwimming…EmployeeOK. Swimming classes are thirty dollars a semester.I guess I could swing that. But I’m still not convinced it’s fair. So, do I pay you? EmployeeWell, first, you need to talk to the instructor. They have to assess your level and steer you into the right class, you know, beginner, intermediate…StudentYou mean, I have to swim for them? Show them what I can do?EmployeeNo, no, you just tell them a little bit about your experiences and skills, so they know what level you should be in.StudentOh, OK. So, I guess I’ll need an appointment.EmployeeAnd I can make that for you right now. And I’ll tell up you about your gym ID card. You’ll need it to get into the building. Now about that appointment… how does Wednesday at three sounds?StudentFine…EmployeeOK. Then you’ll be meeting with Mark Guess. He’s a swimming instructor. He also coaches the swim team. And here, I’ve jotted it all down for you.StudentGreat! Thanks.TPO11 Lecture 1 BiologyNarratorListen to part of a lecture in a Biology Class. The class has been learning about birds.ProfessorOk, today we are going to continue our discussion of the parenting behaviors of birds. And we are going to start by talking about what are known as distraction displays. Now if you were a bird and there was a predator around.。

【托福写作范文】托福TPO11独立写作题目及范文——互联网在托福写作练习过程中，相信TPO材料中的作文题目都会是大家的首选练习材料。

但是，对于每个题目仅仅只是练习写还是不够的，有针对性的解析和指导性，才会让TPO材料更有其使用价值。

那么，下面我们就为大家带来TPO写作材料的系列解析内容。

托福独立写作题目及范文：互联网Some people say that the Internet provides people with a lot of valuable information. Others think access to much information creates problems.Which view do you agree with?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.分类: 独立写作话题: 技术与进步(1)互联网的消息很多是错误的，这给人们带来了很多麻烦(2)互联网犯罪现象很多。

网上购物泄密等等(3)互联网让更多的不健康的东西容易流出，影响儿童。

【分析】不要急于选择，先进行比较。

Internet带来的好处：更多的信息。

更多的交流。

Internet一定程度上提升了言论自由，进而导致社会发生变化。

Internet带来的坏处：大量的信息是unedited的，可信度无保障(lessreliable);大量的有害内容，比如色情网站pornographic;大量的游戏computer game 网站导致孩子们浪费大量时间。

Internet在技术上是进步。

尽管internet也带来了一些不好的影响，但是我们不应该拒绝进步。

托福独立写作范文：【范文】The Internet is a great invention because it disseminates information freely.Freedom of information is in the interest of a country and its citizens, but, inlight of the information anarchy on the Internet, people need to learn andunderstand how to evaluate and use the information they find at theirfingertips.The Internet promotes freedom of information and freedom of speech, which areintegral part of a successful modern democratic society. With innumerable newssources at their disposal, citizens have the opportunity to educate themselves,and this knowledge will allow them to contribute to the progression of theirsociety. Similarly, the ability to consult different viewpoints, especiallythose diverging from their own, will allow people engage in meaningful dialoguewith other citizens. The result of this continued discourse will be a more openminded and also tolerant society. As a vehicle of communication the Internetwill connect people of the same interests and the same concerns. Thus connectedcitizens will be encouraged to work together and they will become activeparticipants of society rather than passive subjects.Critics of the Internet’s free flow of information are concerned that peoplewill fall victim to bad or rather incorrect information and act on it. Thisconcern is warranted in so far that the Internet is intrinsically anarchic, andanybody with a computer can create Website and post information thereon. As aresult, it can be very difficult to determine what information is correct or reliable and which is not. However, difficult as it may seem, there are ways that one can navigate the information jungle of the Internet and arrive at conclusions. In order to do so one has to learn to valuate sources of information. For example, the Website of a research scientist at a major university or that of a well-known non-profit organization is a more reliable source of information than the personal Website of a senior school student.。

雅思11test3大作文英文回答：The topic of whether technology is making people less sociable is a highly debated one. On one hand, some argue that technology, especially social media platforms, allows people to connect with others from all over the world, fostering a sense of global community. For example, I have friends from different countries whom I met through social media, and we have formed a strong bond despite never meeting in person. Additionally, technology enables us to stay in touch with loved ones who live far away, bridging the distance and maintaining relationships. Therefore, it can be argued that technology actually enhances social interaction.On the other hand, critics claim that technology is causing people to become more isolated and less engaged in face-to-face interactions. They argue that individuals are becoming overly reliant on their smartphones and otherdevices, constantly checking notifications and updates instead of engaging with the people around them. This can lead to a decline in interpersonal skills and a lack of meaningful connections. For instance, I have witnessed people at social gatherings who are more focused on their screens than on the conversations happening around them. This behavior can create a sense of detachment and hinder genuine human interaction.中文回答：关于科技是否使人们变得不善于交际的话题存在着激烈的争议。

托福写作高分范文谢侃题目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for themto study science and mathematics.Agree.Well, you know, when we think about students and what they should study, there's a lot to chew on. I'm gonna side with the idea that studyinghistory and literature can be more important for students than science and mathematics.First off, history and literature are like time traveling machines. When students dig into history, they're not just learning about a bunch of old dudes and what they did way back when. They're getting a sense of how the world has evolved. It's like they can peek into different eras, see how civilizations rose and fell. For example, when they study the Roman Empire, they can understand how power, politics, and culture interacted. And with literature, it's like a window into the human soul. Reading a classic novel like "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen, students can really feel what it was like to be a young woman in the 19th century English society, with all its social rules and expectations. This kind of knowledge gives students a broader perspective on life. They start to see the big picture of howsociety works and how human relationships are shaped over time.On the other hand, science and math, while super important, can sometimes feel a bit cold and impersonal. I mean, sure, we need science to make our iPhones work and math to balance our checkbooks. But they don't always touch our hearts in the same way. A student might learn all aboutthe theory of relativity in science class, but it doesn't necessarily makethem more empathetic or give them a deeper understanding of the human experience.Also, history and literature are great for communication skills. When students study these subjects, they read a ton of books, write essays, and have discussions. They learn how to express themselves clearly, tell a good story, and persuade others. In history class, they might have to argue whether a certain historical figure was a hero or a villain. This helps them develop their critical thinking and speaking abilities, which are super useful in all aspects of life.Now, I'm not saying that science and math should be thrown out the window. They're crucial for technological progress and problem solving. But in terms of shaping well rounded individuals who can understand the world and communicate effectively, history and literature take the cake.Disagree.Well, here's my take on this, and I'm gonna have to disagree with the statement. Science and mathematics are where it's at for students, andthey're even more important than history and literature in a lot of ways.Science is like the magic wand that makes the modern world go round.It's through science that we've got vaccines to fight off diseases, and we can send rockets to the moon. Students who study science are learning the secrets of the universe. They're exploring how things work, from thetiniest cells in our bodies to the vast expanse of outer space. Math, on the other hand, is the language of science. It's what allows scientists to calculate, predict, and build amazing things. Without a solid foundation in math, students won't be able to go far in fields like engineering or computer science.In contrast, history and literature, while interesting, can sometimes seem a bit removed from our day to day lives. Sure, it's cool to read about ancient battles or Shakespearean plays, but how does that directly impact our ability to get a good job or improve the world around us? For example, a student who wants to become a software developer is going to rely much more on their knowledge of computer science algorithms (which are based on math) than on knowing what happened in the War of 1812.Moreover, science and math teach students problem solving skills in a very practical way. In a science experiment, students have to figure out what went wrong if their results don't match their hypothesis. They have to use logic and analysis, just like in math when they're solving complex equations. These skills are transferable to all kinds of real life situations, from fixing a leaky faucet at home to coming up with solutions for a business problem.Finally, in today's global economy, the demand for students with strong science and math backgrounds is sky high. There are so many opportunitiesin fields like biotechnology, artificial intelligence, and renewable energy that require a deep understanding of science and math. So, for students who want to be competitive in the job market and contribute to society's technological advancement, science and math should be their top priorities.。

新托福TPO11阅读原文(三):Begging by NestlingsTPO11-3：Begging by NestlingsMany signals that animals make seem to impose on the signalers costs that are overly damaging. A classic example is noisy begging by nestling songbirds when a parent returns to the nest with food. These loud cheeps and peeps might give the location of the nest away to a listening hawk or raccoon, resulting in the death of the defenseless nestlings. In fact, when tapes of begging tree swallows were played at an artificial swallow nest cont aining an egg, the egg in that “noisy”nest was taken or destroyed by predators before the egg in a nearby quiet nest in 29 of 37 trials.Further evidence for the costs of begging comes from a study of differences in the begging calls of warbler species that nest on the ground versus those that nest in the relative safety of trees. The young of ground-nesting warblers produce begging cheeps of higher frequencies than do their tree-nesting relatives. These higher-frequency sounds do not travel as far, and so may better conceal the individuals producing them, who are especially vulnerable to predators in their ground nests. David Haskell created artificial nests with clay eggs and placed them on the ground beside a tape recorder that played the begging calls of either tree-nesting or of ground-nesting warblers. The eggs “advertised”by the tree-nesters' begging calls were found bitten significantly more often than the eggs associated with the ground-nesters' calls.The hypothesis that begging calls have evolved properties that reduce their potential for attracting predators yields a prediction: baby birds of species that experience high rates of nest predation should produce softer begging signals of higher frequency than nestlings of other species less often victimized by nest predators. This prediction was supported by data collected in one survey of 24 species from an Arizona forest, more evidence that predator pressure favors the evolution of begging calls that are hard to detect and pinpoint.Given that predators can make it costly to beg for food, what benefit do begging nestlings derive from their communications? One possibility is that a noisy baby bird provides accurate signals of its real hunger and good health, making it worthwhile for the listening parent to give it food in a nest where several other offspring are usually available to be fed. If this hypothesis is true, then it follows that nestlings should adjust the intensity of their signals in relation to the signals produced by their nestmates, who are competing for parental attention. When experimentally deprived baby robins are placed in a nest with normally fed siblings, the hungry nestlings beg more loudly than usual—but so do their better-fed siblings, though not as loudly as the hungrier birds.If parent birds use begging intensity to direct food to healthy offspring capable of vigorous begging, then parents should make food delivery decisions on the basis of their offsprings‟calls. Indeed, if you take baby tree swallows out of a nest for an hour feeding half the set and starving the other half, when the birds are replaced in the nest, the starved youngsters beg more loudly than the fed birds, and the parent birds feed the active beggars more than those who beg less vigorously.As these experiments show, begging apparently provides a signal of need that parents use to make judgments about which offspring can benefit most from a feeding. But the question arises, why don't nestlings beg loudly when they aren't all that hungry? By doing so, they could possibly secure more food, which should result in more rapid growth or larger size, either of which is advantageous. The answer lies apparently not in the increased energy costs of exaggerated begging—such energy costs are small relative to the potential gain in calories—but rather in the damage that any successful cheater would do to its siblings, which share genes with one another. An individual's success in propagating his or her genes can be affected by more than just his or her own personal reproductive success. Because close relatives have many of the same genes, animals that harm their close relatives may in effect be destroying some of their own genes. Therefore, a begging nestling that secures food at theexpense of its siblings might actually leave behind fewer copies of its genes overall than it might otherwise.TPO11-3译文：雏鸟的乞食行为有些动物发出的信号可能会给他们自身带来极大危害。

雅思11 test3大作文英文回答：Introduction:Education is a fundamental pillar of societal development, playing a pivotal role in shaping the minds and capabilities of individuals. While the traditional model of face-to-face instruction has long been the norm, the advent of technology has paved the way for the emergence of online education, offering a flexible and accessible alternative to conventional learning methods. This essay delves into the merits and drawbacks of online education, scrutinizing its potential to transform the educational landscape.Advantages of Online Education:Flexibility and Convenience: Online education transcends geographical and temporal constraints, allowingstudents to learn at their own pace and schedule. This flexibility empowers learners with diverse responsibilities and commitments to pursue higher education without disrupting their daily routines.Global Reach and Diversity: Online platforms connect students from all corners of the world, fostering a global learning community. This exposure to different perspectives and experiences enriches the educational environment and promotes cultural understanding.Cost-effectiveness: Compared to traditional education, online programs often offer lower tuition fees and fewer associated expenses such as transportation and accommodation. This cost advantage makes higher education more accessible to a broader range of individuals.Personalized Learning: Online education provides students with the opportunity to tailor their learning experiences to their individual needs. Interactive simulations, personalized feedback, and adaptive learning algorithms empower learners to engage with the material ina way that maximizes their comprehension.Disadvantages of Online Education:Social Isolation: Online learning can lead to social isolation as students primarily interact with their instructors and peers through virtual platforms. This lack of face-to-face interaction can hinder the development of interpersonal skills and networking opportunities.Technical Difficulties: Online education relies heavily on technology, which can sometimes malfunction or pose barriers to access. Students without reliable internet connections or adequate technical literacy may face challenges in completing their coursework effectively.Lack of Structure and Accountability: The flexibility of online education can also be a disadvantage, as some students may struggle with self-motivation and discipline. Without regular in-person interactions with instructors, students may lack the accountability and guidance necessary to succeed.Assessment Challenges: Assessing students' learning outcomes in an online environment can be challenging. Traditional methods such as written exams and presentations may not fully capture the skills and knowledge acquired through virtual instruction.Conclusion:Online education offers a transformative alternative to traditional educational models, providing flexibility, global connectivity, and cost-effectiveness. However, it also poses challenges related to social isolation, technological barriers, lack of structure, and assessment difficulties. By carefully considering both the advantages and disadvantages, individuals and educational institutions can harness the potential of online education while addressing its limitations. As technology continues to advance and evolve, online education is poised to play an increasingly vital role in shaping the future of learning.中文回答：导言：教育是社会发展的重要基石，在塑造个人的思想和能力方面发挥着至关重要的作用。