新概念英语第一册第119-120课：A true story

人非圣贤，孰能无过？过而能改，善莫大焉。

《左传》原创不容易，【关注】，不迷路！新概念英语第一册第119-120课:AtruestoryLesson119Atruestory一个真实的故事Listentotineayearago.你喜欢听故事吗？我要告诉你一个真实的故事。

这是一年前发生在我的一个朋友身上的故事。

Wyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twotbedinto.Itwasverydark,sot.“Weone called.Tedownstairsquickly.乔治听到了响声，迅速地下了楼。

iled.“Gobacktosleep.”“没事，亨利。

”乔治笑着说，“接着睡觉吧。

”NewwordsandExpressions生词和短语storyn.故事ine,我的朋友之一。

相当于oneofmyfriends，但前者比后者显得更为亲切。

3．Aftert.他们进到屋里后，走进了饭厅。

Aftertmarinuse过去完成时构成：e.我做完后就回家了。

请看例句：S.她考试后度假去了。

Irantotquickly,butt.他们进入了房子后，就去了餐厅。

Touruniversityenteredtineayearago.一年之前，一件奇怪的事发生在我的一位朋友身上。

（2）碰巧，恰好（to）：Ieetywaye.在回家的路上，我碰巧遇见了她。

Ihappentoknowthatprofessor.我正好认识那位教授。

【素材积累】每个人对未来都有所希望和计划，立志是成功的起点，有了壮志和不懈的努力，就能向成功迈进。

1、立志多在少年，但宋朝文学家苏洵27岁开始发愤，立志就读，昼夜不息，结果大器晚成，终于成为唐宋八大家之一。

2、我国明代画家王冕，少年放牛时，立志要把荷花佳景惟妙惟肖地画出来。

他不分昼夜地绘画，立志不移，后来成为当时著名的画家。

3、越王勾践被吴国军队打败，忍受奇耻大辱，给吴王夫差当奴仆。

119 A true story1 Key words:① story n.故事，小说 a detective story/ a love story/ bed time story（关于某事的）陈述，说法Her story is hard to believe.It’s another story.It’s a long story.Le t’s make the long story short.(口语)说谎Don’t tell stories.同义词：storey 楼层four-storey storey height② happen vi发生What has happened?No one knows what will happen in the future.碰巧I happened to see him on the street.It (so) ha ppened that …… 碰巧It so happens that I’m free today.词组：happen to sb/ sth 发生在某人身上（通常是不好的事情）Please tell me if anything happened to him.happen on 巧遇，偶然发现I happened on him in the street.③ thief n. a world without thieves. (天下无贼)以f或者fe 结尾名词变复数有三种情况直接加s: 首长chief, 屋顶roof 信仰belief 证据proof变为ves: 妻子wife 持刀knife去宰狼wolf，小偷thief吓得发了慌，躲在架shelf后保己oneself命，一片树叶leaf遮目光。

两者皆可的：handkerchief 手帕④ entern. 输入回车键v. 进入She entered the room quietly.加入，参加He entered the BBC as a trainee.输入The enter the names into the computer.词组：enter into 进入、参加、开始从事A new idea entered into his mind.enter for 报名参加I enter for the competition.⑤ darkAdj. 黑暗的It’s too dark to read. 反义词bright深色的dark blue ——light blue忧郁的，暗淡的The future looked dark in these days.dark thoughts 阴郁的想法n．黄昏、傍晚before dark 天黑之前⑥ torchn. 手电筒turn on/ off the torch火炬light the torch / torch relay⑦ voice n. 声音，嗓音in a high/ low voice lose one’s voice嗓子变哑了voice 人的嗓音sound 泛指各种声音noise 噪音，不悦耳的声音⑧parrot 鹦鹉carrot 胡萝卜2 Texta true storytrue: 强调合事实相符，真实可信What he said is true.real: 强调客观存在，不是想象的Father Christmas is not real.I want to tell you a story.① tell a story tell sb a story 讲故事② tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.③ true – truth 事实，tell me the truthIt happened to a friend of mine a year ago.① happen to sb/ sth 发生在某人/物身上What happened to your car?② a year ago … ago 常用于过去时态I graduated from Northwest University two years ago.While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen.①when 和while 的区别：when能引导延续性动词，也能引导瞬间动词，while只能引导延续性动词，但是强调同时，可表示对比②in bed/ read in bed/ stay in bed③climb into 爬到…里面去climb the tree.After they had entered the house, they went into the dinning room. It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.① enter the house/ go into the dinning room② turn on/ off/ up / down③ after/ before强调两个动作前后顺序，较早的动作要用过去完成时态After they had entered the house, they went into the dinning room. Before they went into the dinning room, they had entered the house,④ because, so 因为所以，表示因果关系，不能连用It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.They turned on a torch, because it was very dark,.Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them.① suddenly adv. 突然地，He fell down suddenly.② hear — heard — heard 发音look for/ find listen to/ hear look at/ see③ voice/ sound/ noiseWhat’s up? 干什么？什么事？① = what’s wrong? =What’s t he matter?②询问对方最近过得怎么样？What’s up, man?The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.① drop 扔掉② run away 跑掉，逃跑run-ran-run③ as quickly as they could / as soon as possible / as fast as you canas + adj./adv. + as possibleGeorge heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.① heard the noise② downstairs —— upstairs③ quickly 副词He turned on the light, but he couldn’t see anyone.① someone和anyone 用法The thieves had already gone.①过去完成时态② had gone = had left = had run awayBut George’s parrot, Herry, was still there① ‘s 名词所有格② still 仍然“Nothing, Herry” George said and smiled, “Go back to sleep”① nothing 什么事也没有 What? – Nothing!② go back to go sth. go back to workgo back to sp. go back to your seatGrammer① 现在完成时态：过去的事情对现在的影响或从过去持续到现在结构：have/has + PP时间状语：already, yet, just, since, for+时间段I have been an English teacher for 4 years.② 过去完成时态表示：过去某个时刻或某一动作之前已经发生的动作或情况。

新概念英语课堂笔记第一册 Lesson 119-120【译文】这是一年前发生在我的一个朋友身上的故事。

【用法】○1 happen to 发生在……身上〔其主语是事件〕○2 a friend of mine = one of my friends 前者比后者更为亲切。

此结构为双重所有格 ,也就是：全体中的局部。

比方：some books of hers = some of her books 她的一些书a pen of Susan’s = one of Susan’s pens 苏珊的一只钢笔○3 a year ago “一年前〞 ,典型的一般过去时的时间状语。

After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room.【译文】他们进到屋里后 ,走进了饭厅。

【用法】○1 enter及物动词 ,意为“进入〞 ,后面直接加宾语。

比方：enter the house。

enter = go into 进入 ,走入 ,比方：go into the room。

○2本句是after引导的时间状语从句 ,从句用过去完成时 ,主句用一般过去时。

The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.【译文】小偷扔下了手电筒 ,飞快的逃走了。

【用法】○1 drop sth. 扔下 ,放下○2 run away 逃跑— run away with sb. 私奔；run away with携物潜逃○3 as quickly as possible 尽可能快地结构为：as + adv. + as possible 尽可能……比方：as fast as possible 尽可能快地as soon as possible 尽快 ,尽早as carefully as possible 尽可能细心地he turned on the light, but he couldn’t see anyone.【译文】他翻开灯 ,但不见一个人。

新概念英语第一册第119-120课:A true story Lesson 119 A true story一个真实的故事
Listen to the tape then answer this question.Who called out to the thieves in the dark?
听录音，然后回答问题。

谁在暗处对窃贼喊了一声？Do you like stories? I want to tell you a true story. It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.
你喜欢听故事吗？我要告诉你一个真实的故事。

这是一年前发生在我的一个朋友身上的故事。

While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen.
当我的朋友乔治在床上看书时，两个小偷爬进了他的厨房。

After they had entered the house, they went into the
dining-room. It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.
他们进到屋里后，走进了饭厅。

饭厅很暗，于是他们打开了手电筒。

Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. “Whats up? Whats up?” someone called. The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.。

Lesson 119 - A true story & Lesson 120 - It had already happened.知识点：1.I want to tell you a true story.tell a story 讲故事。

true 真实可信的 VS 真正存在的 real2. It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.happen to sb./sth. 发生在某人身上/某物上（通常是不好的事）例句：I hope nothing has happened to him. What happened to your car? happen on 巧遇，偶然发现 I happened on him in the street.双重所有格：a friend of mine = my friend；a friend of my father’s = my father’s friend.双重所有格:公式：a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词/所有格’s eg. Ken is a friend of mine.Tom, Mike, and Mary were classmates of Stephen's。

3.While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen.while引导的时间状语从句（持续性动词的过去进行时）。

注意：when 和while 引导的时间状语从句的区别：when能引导延续性动词也能引导瞬间动词，while只能引导延续性动词，但是强调同时，可表示对比。

George, 在这里的同位语，补充说明my friend。

climb into 爬进。

例：climb the tree.4. After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room.=They had entered the house before they went into the dining room.强调两个动作的前后顺序时，较早的动作要用过去完成时。

Lesson 119-120 A true story 一个真实的故事Key words[词汇]story n. 故事happen v. 发生thief n. 贼enter v. 进入dark adj. 黑暗的torch n. 手电筒voice n. （说话的）声音parrot n. 鹦鹉Exercise book n. 练习本★story n. 故事（两个清辅音连在一起时，第二个音要浊化）story 一般性的故事，可以真实的也可以是虚构的，完整的故事make up a story 偏造一个故事as the story goes 据说，据闻to make（cut）a long story short（口语）长话短说，简而言之makeup 化妆品fable 寓言故事legend 传奇故事tale 神州故事，童话★happen v. 发生①v. 发生What happened?What’s happe ning?It happen to sb. 发生在……身上It happened to a friend of mine last year.A strange thing happened to a friend of mine a year ago.How did the accident happen?②v. 碰巧，恰好（to）人+happen to do sth. 碰巧I happen to know that professor.I happened to meet her on my way home.★enter v. 进入①v. 进入；穿入The bullet entered his heart. 子弹射入了他的必脏。

②v. 参加；加入Four students from our university entered the final contest.我们大学的四名学生进入了竞赛的决赛。

119 A true story1 Key words:① story n.故事，小说 a detective story/ a love story/ bed time story（关于某事的）陈述，说法Her story is hard to believe.It’s another story.It’s a long story.Le t’s make the long story short.(口语)说谎Don’t tell stories.同义词：storey 楼层four-storey storey height② happen vi发生What has happened?No one knows what will happen in the future.碰巧I happened to see him on the street.It (so) ha ppened that …… 碰巧It so happens that I’m free today.词组：happen to sb/ sth 发生在某人身上（通常是不好的事情）Please tell me if anything happened to him.happen on 巧遇，偶然发现I happened on him in the street.③ thief n. a world without thieves. (天下无贼)以f或者fe 结尾名词变复数有三种情况直接加s: 首长chief, 屋顶roof 信仰belief 证据proof变为ves: 妻子wife 持刀knife去宰狼wolf，小偷thief吓得发了慌，躲在架shelf后保己oneself命，一片树叶leaf遮目光。

两者皆可的：handkerchief 手帕④ entern. 输入回车键v. 进入She entered the room quietly.加入，参加He entered the BBC as a trainee.输入The enter the names into the computer.词组：enter into 进入、参加、开始从事A new idea entered into his mind.enter for 报名参加I enter for the competition.⑤ darkAdj. 黑暗的It’s too dark to read. 反义词bright深色的dark blue ——light blue忧郁的，暗淡的The future looked dark in these days.dark thoughts 阴郁的想法n．黄昏、傍晚before dark 天黑之前⑥ torchn. 手电筒turn on/ off the torch火炬light the torch / torch relay⑦ voice n. 声音，嗓音in a high/ low voice lose one’s voice嗓子变哑了voice 人的嗓音sound 泛指各种声音noise 噪音，不悦耳的声音⑧parrot 鹦鹉carrot 胡萝卜2 Texta true storytrue: 强调合事实相符，真实可信What he said is true.real: 强调客观存在，不是想象的Father Christmas is not real.I want to tell you a story.① tell a story tell sb a story 讲故事② tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.③ true – truth 事实，tell me the truthIt happened to a friend of mine a year ago.① happen to sb/ sth 发生在某人/物身上What happened to your car?② a year ago … ago 常用于过去时态I graduated from Northwest University two years ago.While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen.①when 和while 的区别：when能引导延续性动词，也能引导瞬间动词，while只能引导延续性动词，但是强调同时，可表示对比②in bed/ read in bed/ stay in bed③climb into 爬到…里面去climb the tree.After they had entered the house, they went into the dinning room. It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.① enter the house/ go into the dinning room② turn on/ off/ up / down③ after/ before强调两个动作前后顺序，较早的动作要用过去完成时态After they had entered the house, they went into the dinning room. Before they went into the dinning room, they had entered the house,④ because, so 因为所以，表示因果关系，不能连用It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.They turned on a torch, because it was very dark,.Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them.① suddenly adv. 突然地，He fell down suddenly.② hear — heard — heard 发音look for/ find listen to/ hear look at/ see③ voice/ sound/ noiseWhat’s up? 干什么？什么事？① = what’s wrong? =What’s t he matter?②询问对方最近过得怎么样？What’s up, man?The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.① drop 扔掉② run away 跑掉，逃跑run-ran-run③ as quickly as they could / as soon as possible / as fast as you canas + adj./adv. + as possibleGeorge heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.① heard the noise② downstairs —— upstairs③ quickly 副词He turned on the light, but he couldn’t see anyone.① someone和anyone 用法The thieves had already gone.①过去完成时态② had gone = had left = had run awayBut George’s parrot, Herry, was still there① ‘s 名词所有格② still 仍然“Nothing, Herry” George said and smiled, “Go back to sleep”① nothing 什么事也没有 What? – Nothing!② go back to go sth. go back to workgo back to sp. go back to your seatGrammer① 现在完成时态：过去的事情对现在的影响或从过去持续到现在结构：have/has + PP时间状语：already, yet, just, since, for+时间段I have been an English teacher for 4 years.② 过去完成时态表示：过去某个时刻或某一动作之前已经发生的动作或情况。