新概念英语1 lesson99-100知识点
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Lesson 99 Ow!ow int. 哎呦slip(slipped, slipped)v. 滑到,滑了一脚① v. 滑倒She slipped and fell down on the wet stones.② v. 滑落;脱落The soap slipped out of her hand. 肥皂从她的手上滑落。
③ v. 下滑;下跌Profits continue to slip this year. 利润今年呈持续下跌趋势。
④ v. 遗忘;忽略Our wedding anniversary completely slipped my mind.我把我们的结婚纪念日忘得一干二净。
fall(fell, fallen)v. 落下,跌倒; n. 秋天downstairs adv. 下楼(upstairs 上楼)hurt(hurt, hurt)v. 伤,伤害,疼痛① v. 弄痛;使受伤He fell off the bicycle and hurt his leg.② v. 危害;损害The case has hurt his reputation. 那个案件损害了他的声誉。
I don't mean to hurt you. 我本无意伤害你的感情。
back n. 背stand up 起立,站起来help v. 帮助① v. 帮助;援助;救助He devoted his life to helping the disabled.他付出一生的心血帮助那些残疾人。
help sb. do sth. / help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事help each other 彼此帮助② v. 对......有帮助;对......有好处My knowledge of French helped me a lot while I was travelling in France.我在法国旅行时,我的法文知识帮了我大忙。
精品文档新概念1 Lesson 99一、重点词汇:fall; downstairs; hurt; back; stand up; help; at once; sure二、重点句型:1.Have you hurt yourself?2.I think that I’ve hurt my back.3.I’m afraid that I can’t get up.4.I think that the doctor had better see you.5.The doctor says that he will come at once.6.I’m sure that you need an X-ray, Andy.三、知识点:1.What’s the matter? = What’s wrong?=What’s the trouble?2.downstairs upstairs3.hurt4.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事5.had better do sth. 最好做某事(建议)6.had better not do sth. 最好别做某事(建议)7.phone sb.=call sb.=ring sb.up=telephone sb. 给某人打电话8.at once= right away=in a minute 立刻9.sure 确信,有把握的10.need 需要四、语法1.间接引语引述某人的话一般采用两种形式:一种是直接引语,即原封不动地引用原话,把它放在引号内;另一种是间接引语,即用自己的话加以转述,被转述的内容不放在引号内。
陈述句的间接引语直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时,在多数情况下都构成一个that引导的宾语从句,引述动词通常是say, tell等。
与此同时,间接引语中的人称、时态和其他方面也要相应有所变化。
Lucy: I think that the doctor had better see you.→ Lucy says that she thinks that the doctor had better see you.The doctor: I will come at once.→ The doctor says that he will come at once.2.宾语从句由一个句子充当宾语的从句称之为宾语从句。
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 99-100slip【用法】v. 滑到;滑落;脱落;下滑;下跌;〔slipped-slipped〕【词组】slip down 滑到slip out of 溜出去;意外地从……滑出【扩展】slipper n. 拖鞋slippery adj. 狡猾的;滑的wet and slippery 又湿又滑【例句】She slipped and fell down on the wet stones. 她脚下滑了一下,跌倒在潮湿的石头上。
The soap slipped out of her hand. 肥皂从她的手中滑落。
Profits continue to slip this year. 利润今年呈持续下跌趋势。
fall【用法】v. 落下,跌倒〔fell-fallen〕n.〔AmE〕秋天【词组】fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上……fall down 跌倒fall over 被……绊倒fall off 从……上掉下来hurt【用法】vt. 伤害〔肉体或情感〕;使受伤;损害vi. 疼痛〔hurt-hurt〕【例句】Have you hurt yourself? 你伤着自己了吗?He fell off the bike and hurt his leg. 他从自行车上摔下来,摔伤了一条腿。
I don’t mean to hurt you. 我本无意上海你的感情。
My left arm hurts when I lift it. 我抬左胳膊的时候疼。
back【用法】n. 背;后面adv. 以前;向后地【词组】at the back of 在……后部/前方;支持on the back of 在……后背上/后面come/go back 回来/去look back 回忆;回头看welcome back to 欢送回到……back to back 背靠背hand in hand 手拉手do sth. behind one’s back 背着某人做某事【扩展】backbone n. 脊梁;栋梁help【用法】v. 帮助;援助;救助对……有帮助;对……有好处【例句】Would you please help me to lift this box? 你能否帮我抬一下这只箱子?My knowledge of French helped me a lot while I was travelling in France. 我在法国旅行时,我的法文知识帮我了大忙。
新概念英语第一册习惯用语大全:Lesson 99-100 Lesson 99~ 100come v. 来;到达;位于;以…的形式出现;总计;具有重要性come undone(鞋带等)掉下来了;(线缝等)开了例句:Oh, oh, the seam in my coat sleeve is starting to come undone.噢,噢,我大衣袖子的线缝有点儿开了。
come up with 想出...1.A:I've finally found a research topic for our sociology class.A:我终于为我的社会学课程找到了一个研究题目。
B:Really? I'm going to be up all night trying to come up with something by tomorrow.B:真的吗?我今晚可得熬一夜,在明早之前可得捉摸点东西出来了。
2.A.What subject did you pick for your paper?A:你的论文选了什么题目啊?B:Actually I still haven't come up with anything.B:事实上我还没想出来。
例句:None has come up with a good name.没人想出一个好名字。
come up with 提供 (provide)例句:I'm afraid it's impossible to buy that nice red sports car because I haven't been able to come up with the cash.恐怕不可能买那辆漂亮的红跑车了,因为我还拿不出现金。
come over 过来,来访例句:He came over to our house just the other day.他前几天来我家了。
新概念英语第1册第99-100课课重点语法第99-100课的内容:一、重要句型或语法1、宾语从句1)用来作宾语的句子叫做宾语从句,如:I think that I've hurt my back. / I'm afraid that I can't stand up. / I'm sure that you need an X-ray.2)本课出现了特殊的宾语从句,即间接引语的内容。
所谓间接引语就是指被转述的话,如:The doctor says that he will come at once.2、半情态动词needneed既可以作情态动词(没有人称和时态的变化,后面直接跟动词原形),也可以作行为动词(有人称和时态的变化,后接to do)。
如:He need to go there at once. / He needs to go there at once.二、课文主要语言点What's the matter? I slipped and fell downstairs. 1)What's the matter?,常用来询问对方怎么了。
2)可提问学生为什么slip和fall要用一般过去时。
注意提醒学生识记slip和fall的过去式形式。
Have you hurt yourself? Yes, I have. 1)可提问学生为什么此处动词要用现在完成时。
2)hurt oneself,伤了自己。
I think that I've hurt my back. 1)I think that...,可参考教材第203页的表格,掌握常见的宾语从句的主动动词。
2)back,背部。
Try and stand up. Can you stand up?Here. Let me help.1)try在此表示试试。
2)here是一种呼语,相当于汉语里的“来”。
… 语法欢乐营jI know a secret.I know a secret.I know a secret.I know a secret.I know that he is 50 years old!!I know a secret.I know that she likes eating pigs foot.ir亏寸y I know a secret.I know that he is 200kg weight.I know thatX few that he is 50 years old.葺瀚磷 that it is a sofa.T 确:W® that it is a taxi.think #have got我知曷(详见视频)knowr have got a coldthatthatis sure, feelbe afraid, have gotI know that he is 50 years old.He is sorry that he wants some money.He is afraid that he has got a stomach ache.主谓 宾I know 'ao Ming likes playing basketball宾语从句I know that he is 50 years old. He is sorry that he wants some money.He is afraid that he has got a stomach ache. She is sure that she feels ill.宾语从句1. 定义:在句孑中起宾语作用的从句。
q 做宾语从句.2. 结构:that ♦一个句孑3. 后长跟宾语从句的词:say, think, believe, know, understand, be afraid, be sorry, be sure...Transform the sentences1. She feels hot. (say)主语谓语宾语I knoH Yao Ming.She is sure that she feels ill. be sorry, want我喜政小乌龟. 题目大练兵宾语从句:_____________________________________ 2.I have got a toothache, (think)宾语从句:_____________________________________ 3.He needs a haircut ( know)宾语从句:_____________________________________ 4.We can win the game. ( be sure)宾语从句:_____________________________________5- He has got an earache, (believe)宾语从句:_____________________________________Multiple choice1.Everyone knows _____ he is a good man.A. thatB. whatC. when2.Can you tell me _____ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. when3- He asked me ______ told me the news>A. whom B・ which C. who4.They are sure ______ they can do their job welLA. that Be what C. which5- I don't understand _________ h e has told me.A. thatB. whatC. which词汇直通车课文动画堂Angel: Whafs the matter? Sammi? Sammi: Islipped and fell down the stairs. Angel: Have you hurt yourself?Sammi: Yes, I have. I think that I have hurt my back.Angel: Try and stand up. Can you standup?Samtni: rm sorry, Angel. I'm afraidthat I can't get up.Angel: I think that the doctor had bettersee you. I'll phone Dr. Carter.Angel: The doctor says that he will come atonce. I'm sure that you need an X-ray,Sammi.Questions1- What happened to Sammi when she went downstairs?2. Has she hurt her leg?3. Can she get up?4. Which doctor did Angel call?5.What did Sammi need?宾语从句I know that he is 50 years old.He is sorry that he wants some money.He is afraid that he has got a stomach ache. She is sure that she feels ill.1.定义:在句孑中起宾语作用的从句如做宾语从句。
Lesson 99-100Ow!ANDY: Ow!LUCY: What's the matter, Andy?ANDY: I slipped and fell downstairs.LUCY: Have you hurt yourself?ANDY: Yes, I have.I think that I've hurt my back.LUCY: Try and stand up.Can you stand up?Here. Let me help you.ANDY: I'm sorry, Lucy.I'm afraid that I can't get up.LUCY: I think that the doctor had better see you.I'll phone Dr. Carter.LUCY: The doctor says that he will come at once.I'm sure that you need an X-ray, Andy.1. I slipped and fell downstairs.slip1)v. 滑倒,滑了一跤--slip on the stairs 在楼梯上滑倒--I slipped on the ice road and hurt my ankle.2)v. 滑落--The pen slipped from my hand. 钢笔从我的手中滑落。
--The glass slipped out of his and broke.3)v. 溜走--He slipped out of the room. 他偷偷地溜出房间。
--slip away/ off 不辞而别--She slipped away from the party. 他从舞会上偷偷溜了出去。
4)n. 疏忽,错误--a slip of the pen 笔误口误2. fall 过去式1)v.--She fell into the river yesterday.她昨天掉进河里去了。
新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案:Lesson99-100新概念英语第一册第99-100课课文重难点 further notes on the text1.get up,站起来。
这个短语还可表示“起床”。
2.be afraid that,想,恐怕;be sure that, 想,认为。
这两个结构后面通常接从句,在口语中有时that可省略。
新概念英语第一册第99-100课语法 grammar in use1.宾语从句(1)宾语从句在句中作宾语,一般用that引导,但在口语中经常省略掉that.可用在 say, think, believe, hope, know, understand, suppose 等动词之后:she says that she is cold. 她说她冷。
he thinks that he needs an x-ray. 他认为他需要拍个x片。
i know that i can repair this car. 我知道我能修理这部车。
they believe that they will have more money. 他们认为他们会有更多的钱。
可用在某些描写感情的形容词之后,如 afraid, sure, sorry,glad 等:i am sure that you need an x-ray. 我觉得你需要拍个x片。
i am sorry that you are ill. 听到你生病了我很难过。
2.间接引述时的时态如果间接引语中的引述动词是现在时,那么其后的时态通常与原来口头陈述句的时态相同。
转述刚刚说完的话时通常皆如此。
新概念英语第一册第99-100课词汇学习 word study1.slip v.(1)滑倒:she slipped and fell down on the wet stones. 她脚下滑了一下,跌倒在潮湿的石头上。
(2)滑落;脱落:the soap slipped out of her hand. 肥皂从她的手中滑落。
Lesson 99-100
一.单词讲解
1.slip
1)v.滑倒,滑了一跤
slip in the mud 滑倒在辽泥泞中slip on the stairs 从楼梯上滑倒eg.I slipped on the ice 我在冰上滑到了
2)v.滑落
eg.The pen slipped from my hand 钢笔从我的手中滑落。
3)溜走
eg.He slipped out of the room. 他偷偷的溜出房间
slip away/off 不辞而别
4)n.疏忽,错误
A slip of the pen 笔误 a slip of tongue 口误
2.fall
1)v.落下,跌倒
eg. She fell into the river yesterday. 她昨天掉进河里去了。
Leaves fall in autumn. 秋天叶子
2)v.下降
eg.The temperature will fall tomorrow 明天的气温将下降。
与fall相关的短语
fall across 偶然碰到…. 与….邂逅fall asleep 入睡
fall in love with….爱上某人
3.downstairs adv.楼下(反义词upstairs)
go downstairs 下楼去come downstairs 下楼来
1
walk downstairs 走下楼be downstairs 在楼下
5.hurt
1)v.伤
eg.It hurt my back. 它伤了我的背。
2)v. 伤害感情(心灵上或思想上的伤害)
eg.I feel hurt . 我感到受了伤害
3)v.疼痛
eg.Does it hurt? 痛吗
6.back
1)n.背,背部
lie on one’s back 面朝天地躺着/摔倒fall on one’s back 面朝天地躺着
eg.I back hurts . 我的背部痛
2)n.背面
the back of hand 手背
3)n.后面,后部
eg.There are two students at the back of the classroom. 教室的后面有2名学生
4)adv.在后,向后stand back 向后站
回原处go back to …回到…. come back to….回来到….
put these book back 把书放回原处
7.stand up 起立,站起来sit down 坐下
stand on one’s head 倒立stand on one’s own feet 独立,不依赖别人,自食其力stand behind 做…后盾,支持…. stand up to….经受住,勇敢面对
stand well with 与…和睦相处
8.help
1)v.帮助
2
eg.Can I help you?(餐馆:您要吃点什么?商店:您要买点么?)
We need your help. 我们需要您的帮助。
help sb out 帮助某人解决摆脱题,拜托困境
help sb with sth 在某刚面帮助谋人
2)n.帮助
eg.Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助
9.at once 立刻,立即(=right now)
eg. They will go back home at once.他们将立刻回家
10.sure adj. 一定的,确信的(作表语)
eg.I am sure I don’t know. 我真的不知道。
I am sure that he will come. 我肯定他不回来。
be sure and...(口语)千万要,一定要…
eg.Be sure and remember what I told you. 千万要记住我对你讲的话。
Be sure and take the medicine. 一定要吃药。
二.语法:宾语从句
用作宾语的句子叫宾语从句,宾语从句常常用连词that引起,而that没有意义,仅起连词作用。
1.宾语从句的分类
1).作动词的宾语。
eg: Everyone knows that he is a good student.
2).作介词的宾语。
eg:This depends on how hard you work.
3).作形容词的宾语。
eg:They are confident that they can do the job well.
2.使用宾语从句要注意的问题
1).从句引导词that的省略:在非正式场合下,that在引导宾语从句时,可以省略。
如:I think (that )you are right.
2).形式宾语it:如果宾语从句后面跟有补语,要用形式宾语it来代替,而将从句放到补语的后
3
面去。
如:I heard it said that the factory was found in 1919.
3).宾语从句的时态呼应:如果主句的谓语是过去时,宾语从句的时态要按照时态呼应规则进行相应的调整。
但是若宾语从句表示的是客观真理或自然观念,其谓语时态仍用一般现在时。
如:He said that he had left his umbrella in the library.
The teacher told the students that the Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.
4).宾语从句否定意义的转移:在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词所尾随的宾语中,如果从句谓语是否定的,一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语,而将从句宾语变为肯定形式。
如:I don’t think he has time to play chess with you.
三.课后小结
fall downstairs 从楼下摔下来hurt one’s back 伤到背后
stand up 站起来I am afraid that….我恐怕….
get up 起来,站起来had better…. 最好…….
I am sure that….我确信…..
,
4
5。