高中英语Module2AjobworthdoingSectionⅢGrammar_一般过去时、过去进行时与过去完成时教案

高中英语真题:Module2 AJobWorthDoing【美文阅读】大量的农民Ⅰ进入城市的工厂，成为中国城市和经济发展不可或缺的重要力量。

他们对自己所从事的工作满意吗？下面的文章将为你解读。

A survey was conducted in Shanghai where interviewees wer e asked if they wanted to be a factory worker, one percent of all people interviewed said “YES，” Wang Hongjun, a technici an, said, raising his voice for dramatic(戏剧的；引人注目的) effect.“But I can tell you, only a small part of that one perc ent are telling the truth.”I've met colorful people like Wang all over China.They are cyn ical (玩世不恭的) yet warmhearted, plain spoken but smart.And many of the m are confined(狭窄的；幽禁的) to work in factories.Wang is a top technician but also represents manual factory workers, who are China's most important natural resource.Their energy is powering China's economic boom(急速发展), and their muscle is turning the wheel of the world's factor y.But does their unskilled labor give their life meaning? At scho ol, did they tell their friends：“When I grow up I want to work in a factory making socks？”Did you?Factory work has always been a steppingstone from farm life t o the city and a modern life.It's beenhappening for centuries, but today, with our spaceage technol ogy, it's outdated.Earning l,200 yuan($169) per month workin g in a factory is better than that on a farm, but as Wang points out, it's not a dream career.There should be better ways to e arn your rice.Many modern factories no longer have production line worker s.Robots do the assembly(装配)．People just do the monitoring.In this age of technology, i n which is now working smarter and not just harder, why are people still standing in production lines?But life is cheap in China.So why not continue to exploit(开发，开拓) the lowcost labor situation and keep the economy growing fast, some entrepreneurs(企业家；承包人) may ask.But have these businessmen ever labored in a factory?【诱思导学】1．Do people want to be a factory worker in modern life?【答案】No.They don't.2．How do most 's factory get on with their work?【答案】Manual factory workers do it, who are China's most important natural resource.3．How do many modern factories get on with their work?【答案】Robots do the assembly(装配) and people just do the monitoring.Module2 AJobWorthDoing【美文阅读】大量的农民Ⅰ进入城市的工厂，成为中国城市和经济发展不可或缺的重要力量。

Module 2 A Job Worth Doing Section Ⅲ Grammar-复习动词时态〔Ⅱ〕语法图解探究发现①I needed to cool some bottles of white wine quickly, so I put them in the freezer.②Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, Timoteo had had lots of jobs.③He had been a miner and a soldier.④Then one day while he was working as a lorry driver he had a close encounter with death.⑤He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.⑥This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo.[我的发现](1)一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作，或过去经常性、习惯性的动作，如例句①⑥。

(2)过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，即过去的过去，如例句②③。

(3)过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作，如例句④⑤。

一、一般过去时1．概念一般过去时指过去某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2．用法(1)一般过去时主要用于表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与明确表示过去的时间状语(如：yesterday, last week, in 1949, a few days ago等)连用。

Module 2 A Job Worth Doing Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills &Cultural CornerⅠ品句填词1．Applying(申请) for jobs can be a long and painful process.2．It is required(要求) that we should be quiet in the hospital.3．As we all know，air is essential(必不可少的) to all living things.4．Although they have different personalities(性格)，they are good friends.5．Ellen got a temporary(临时的) job during her last summer vacation.6．There is an increased demand(需求) for organic produce these days.7．Showing respect to parents is one of the Chinese traditional(传统的) moral values.8．The company is now suffering(遭受) from a serious shortage of workers.9．I’d be very grateful(感激的) if you could let me know as soon as possible.10．The university is trying to make more accommodation available(可利用的) for students.Ⅱ单句改错1．It rained last night so the flowers don’t require watered.watered→watering/to_be_watered2．There is no other table availability.Would you like to wait？availability→available3．People suffered from heavy losses during the flood.去掉from4．The boss demanded Mary to finish the task within a week.在demanded后加of或to_finish→(should)_finish5．The new technology，if applying to farming，will help increase theproduction.applying→appliedⅢ完成句子1．我们从电台听到警报说飓风可能要来。

Module 2 A Job Worth Doing复习动词时态(2)语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo.2.He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.3.Before he volunteered to direct the traffic，Timoteo had had lots of jobs. 1.句1用了一般过去时态，表示过去某个时刻发生的动作。

2.句2用了过去进行时态，表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作，谓语动词的构成为：was/were＋doing。

3.句3用了过去完成时态，表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”，谓语动词的构成为：had＋done。

1．表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常与表示过去的时间状语连用(如yesterday，last week，two years ago等)。

Long long ago，there was a war between birds and beasts.很久很久以前，鸟类和兽类发生过一场战争。

The schoolboy fell off his bike yesterday.这个男生昨天从自行车上摔了下来。

2．表示过去一段时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作。

常与often，usually，sometimes 等表示频度的词连用。

When I was a teenager，I played table tennis almost every day.我十几岁时，几乎每天都打乒乓球。

3．在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，常用一般过去时代替过去将来时，表示过去将要发生的动作。