Preface to the Dictionary of the English Language

英语翻译与写作-Diction第一篇：英语翻译与写作-DictionDictionλ the proper choice of words and phrases in the process of translation to fit their context λ Methods of Discriminating the Original Meaning of an English Word1.According to word-formation: compounding, derivation, blending, acronym formation, clipping⎫ compounding(合成法): generation gap, summer time(夏令时), test-tube baby(试管婴儿),brain-drain(人才外流), picturephone(可视电话), soft-landing economy(软着陆经济)credit card(信用卡), pocket money(零用钱), greenhouse effect(温室效应) ⎫ derivation（派生法）: non-friend(假朋友), antifreeze(抗冻剂), preschooler(学龄前儿童),⎫blending(拼缀法): comsat(communication + satellite,通讯卫星), lunarnaut(lunar + astronaut,登月宇宙航行员), Chinglish(Chinese + English,汉式英语) ⎫ acronym formation(首字母缩略法)：PC(personal computer, 个人电脑), CALL(computer-aided language learning, 计算机辅助语言学习), CIA(the Central Intelligence Agency,中央情报局)⎫clipping（截缩法）: ad(advertisement), homo(homosexuality),memo(memorandum), bus(omnibus), flu(influenza)2.According to the references(1)third-person pronounsHe sent John to the university and was eager to have him distinguish himself.(2)demonstrative pronouns and demonstrative adverbsHealth is above wealth, for this cannot give so muchhappiness as that.(3)references of comparisonI hate blue shirts;white shirts suit me but gray is the most preferable.3.According to the context and collocation ⎫No context, no translation.e.g.I’ll finish the book next week.Tension is building up.⎫Each word, when used in a new context, is a new word.As luck would have it, no one was in the building when the explosion occurred.As luck would have it, there was rain on the day of the picnic.The war is becoming the most important story of this generation.It is quite another story now.Some reporters who were not included in the session broke the story.What a story!I don’t believe a word of it.The story about him became smaller and by and by faded out from American TV.在这种情况下 under such circumstances / such being the case这种情况必须改变。

一、单项选择题1.The manager would rather his daughter _____ in the same company.DA、would not workB、will not workC、does not workD、did not work2.Mike promised to keep me ______ how our business was going on.BA、informedB、informed ofC、to be informedD、to be informed of3.I have no objection ______ for a hike on the mountains with Cynthia.CA、to goB、goingC、to goingD、of going4.____ a teacher in our college, it is necessary to have at least a master’s degree.AA、To becomeB、One becomesC、Becoming ofD、Who becomes5.All the task ______ ahead of time, we planned to go on holiday for a week.DA、had fulfilledB、having fulfilledC、were fulfilledD、having been fulfilled6.Not until the game had begun ______ the sports ground.AA、did Peter arrive atB、Peter arrived atC、didn’t Peter arrive atD、Peter didn’t arrive at7.I didn’t send out my application form last week, but I ________.DA、had toB、might have toC、have hadD、should have8.I will give the ticket to _______ wants to have it.BA、whomeverB、whoeverC、some oneD、anyone9.The reason _______ I did not go to the lecture yesterday was that I had something important to do.DA、whichB、for thatC、becauseD、why10.Be careful with those explosives _______ end up killing ourselves.CA、then we won’tB、but we won’tC、or we willD、and we will11.The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours ____ last night.CA、at lengthB、in fullC、on endD、in time12.I don’t play basketball any more, _________ when I was a child.AA、but I used toB、I used toC、but I used to doD、I used to do13.Living here at the top of the mountain with no one else near, the old man must be very ____. DA、onlyB、aloneC、loneD、lonely14.I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too____.AA、faintB、foggyC、transparentD、misty15. A highly organized system of irrigation is ____ Chinese agriculture.AA、typical ofB、consistent withC、famous forD、subject to16.Jack is very ____ about wines.BA、awareB、knowledgeableC、learnedD、informed17.As for Ann, I am not sure about her ____ in Italian.AA、fluencyB、clarityC、coherenceD、excellency18.It was _____ that we went for a picnic in the country.CA、such nic e a dayB、such nice dayC、so nice a dayD、so nice day19.By the end of next month I ______ here for five years.DA、will workB、have been workingC、have workedD、will have been working20.Much research _______ into the possible causes of the disease in the past few years.AA、has been doneB、was doneC、have been doneD、were done21.The teacher told us that we didn’t have to _____ every new word we ran into when reading. CA、look overB、look throughC、look upD、look into22.When he wrote to his father that he wanted to ____ his education and get married, his father cut off his allowance.AA、give upB、give outC、give inD、give away23.His speech was warmly received. It was several minutes before the applause _______.AA、died downB、died ofC、died outD、died off24.Mr. Zhang makes _____ a point to keep up with the latest development in his field.CA、thisB、thatC、itD、these25.In many countries now seat belts are _____ for the driver and front seat passengers at least.。

专四词汇语法练习（14）1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants __A__ wild.A. that once growB. once they growC. they once grewD. once grew1. A)【句意】大规模种植的农作物都繁衍于野生植物。

【难点】that引导限制性定语从句，修饰plants.2. By the time you graduate, we __B__ in Australia for one year.A. will be stayingB. will have stayedC. would have stayedD. have stayed2. B)【句意】到你毕业的时候，我们在澳洲居住就会有一年了。

【难点】将来完成时常和by the time+句子的结构连用。

3. He appreciated _D___the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.A. having givenB. to have been givenC. to have givenD. having been given3. D)【句意】他得到一个在比较文学年度讨论会上宣读论文的机会，他对此表示感激。

【难点】appreciate后面必须接名词或动名词，本句题意要求使用被动语态，故选D)。

4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds __A__his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.A. on which to baseB. which to be based onC. to base on whichD. on which to be based4. A)【句意】那位政府官员找不到足够的证据去说明他为什么赞成修改税法。

胡壮麟《语言学教程》（第5版）章节题库（5-8章）【圣才出品】第5章意义Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. According to G Leech, _____ meaning is the communicative value an expression has by virtue of what it refers to, over and above its purely conceptual content. 【答案】connotative 【解析】利奇认为内涵意义是指通过语言所指传达的意义，是位于纯粹的概念意义之上的。

2. According to G Leech, _____ meaning refers to logic, cognitive, or denotative content.【答案】conceptual【解析】利奇认为概念意义是指逻辑的、认知的、外延的内容。

3. According to G. Leech, _____ meaning refers to what is communicated of the feelings and attitudes of the speaker／writer.【答案】affective【解析】利奇认为感情意义是指所传达的关于说话人/作者感情、态度方面的意义。

4. The theory of meaning which relates the meaning of a word to the thing it refers to, or stands for, is known as the _____ theory.【答案】referential【解析】把词语意义跟它所指称或所代表的事物联系起来的理论，叫做指称理论。

5. _____ is the technical name for the sameness relation.【答案】Synonymy【解析】同义关系是相同关系的专业术语，完全的同义关系是很少的。

全国英语六级考试词汇语法复习笔记全国英语六级考试词汇语法复习笔记We cannot do great things on this Earth, only small things with great love.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的全国英语六级考试词汇语法复习笔记，希望能给大家带来帮助!Ⅰ. When viewed at the national level, the policy interventions of the past decade have helped transform the performance of UK universities.(2011. 12 阅读 Text3)【翻译】从国家的角度来看，过去十年的政策干预的确帮助转变了英国大学的表现。

【词汇】1. intervention n. 介入，干预例：His intervention annoyed his partner.他的介入惹恼了他的搭档。

2. decade n. 十年例：Several decades has passed since I graduated from university.我大学毕业已经数十年了。

3. transform v. 转变，转换例：He successfully transformed his plan into reality.他成功地将他的计划转变成了现实。

Ⅱ. These same universities are also the institut ions producing the greatest share of PhD graduates, science citations, patents and license income. (2011. 12 阅读 Text3)【翻译】这些学校也是培养出最多博士毕业生、写出最多科学引文，创造最丰厚专利许可证收入的机构。

一、单选题(第1-50题每题2分)1、The teacher told us that we didn’t have to _____ every new word we ran into whenreading、(A) look over(B) look through(C) look up(D) look into[参考答案:C] 分值:22、No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t ______ of w hat the old woman said、(A) work out(B) make sense(C) make sure(D) figure out[参考答案:B] 分值:23、The man loves nature and the soil、That is why he has bought a piece of land in thecountry and __________ to grow his own vegetables、(A) taken the difficulty(B) had the trouble(C) had the difficulty(D) taken the trouble[参考答案:D] 分值:24、____ publishing plete novels, he began to write stories in serial form、(A) Instead of(B) In spite of(C) Instead(D) Beside[参考答案:A] 分值:2５、The classroom was silent _____ the busy scratching of pens on paper、(A) besides(B) apart from(C) except for(D) except[参考答案:C] 分值:26、To her ____ the men in her classes didn’t deliberately try to embarrass her butaccepted her as a fellow student、(A) sorrow and disappointment(B) surprise and pleasure(C) anger and frustration(D) hatred and resentment[参考答案:B] 分值:27、Many television _____ seem to enjoy watching the World Cup、(A) spectators(B) lookers(C) audience(D) viewers[参考答案:D] 分值:28、____ could give an old man greater pleasure than to imagine he was back inchildhood again、(A) Everything(B) Nothing(C) Anything(D) Something[参考答案:B] 分值:2９、Her name was on the waiting list for an emergency liver transplant, but no organ would be ______ for a month or two、(A) reliable(B) acceptable(C) available(D) feasible[参考答案:C] 分值:2１0、Living here at the top of the mountain with no one else near, the old man must be very ____、(A) only(B) alone(C) lone(D) lonely[参考答案:D] 分值:211、This pany has the ____right to print Mr Green’s book、、(A) exclusive(B) virtual(C) flexible(D) overall[参考答案:A] 分值:212、I don’t play basketball any more, _________ when I was a child、(A) but I used to(B) I used to(C) but I used to do(D) I used to do[参考答案:A] 分值:2１３、Be careful with those explosives _______ end up killing ourselves、(A) then we won’t(B) but we won’t(C) or we will(D) and we will[参考答案:C] 分值:214、The reason _______ I did not go to the lecture yesterday was that I had somethingimportant to do、(A) which(B) for that(C) because(D) why[参考答案:D] 分值:2１5、I will give the ticket to _______ wants to have it、(A) whomever(B) whoever(C) some one(D) anyone[参考答案:B] 分值:21６、I didn’t send out my application form last week, but I ________、(A) had to(B) might have to(C) have had(D) should have[参考答案:D] 分值:217、Not until the game had begun ______ the sports ground、(A) did Peter arrive at(B) Peter arrived at(C) didn’t Peter arrive at(D) Peter didn’t arrive at[参考答案:A] 分值:218、All the task ______ ahead of time, we planned to go on holiday for a week、(A) had fulfilled(B) having fulfilled(C) were fulfilled(D) having been fulfilled[参考答案:D] 分值:2１9、____ a teacher in our college, it is necessary to have at least a master’s degree、(A) To bee(B) One bees(C) Being of(D) Who bees[参考答案:A] 分值:22０、I have no objection ______ for a hike on the mountains with Cynthia、(A) to go(B) going(C) to going(D) of going[参考答案:C] 分值:221、Mike promised to keep me ______ how our business was going on、(A) informed(B) informed of(C) to be informed(D) to be informed of[参考答案:B] 分值:2２2、Success or failure here would be ___to his prospects、(A) critical(B) crucial(C) critic(D) criticized[参考答案:B] 分值:22３、The manager would rather his daughter _____ in the same pany、(A) would not work(B) will not work(C) does not work(D) did not work[参考答案:D] 分值:224、Much research _______ into the possible causes of the disease in the past few years、(A) has been done(B) was done(C) have been done(D) were done[参考答案:A] 分值:22５、By the end of next month I ______ here for five years、(A) will work(B) have been working(C) have worked(D) will have been working[参考答案:D] 分值:226、It was _____ that we went for a picnic in the country、(A) such nic e a day(B) such nice day(C) so nice a day(D) so nice day[参考答案:C] 分值:227、As for Ann, I am not sure about her ____ in Italian、(A) fluency(B) clarity(C) coherence(D) excellency[参考答案:A] 分值:2２8、Jack is very ____ about wines、(A) aware(B) knowledgeable(C) learned(D) informed[参考答案:B] 分值:229、A highly organized system of irrigation is ____ Chinese agriculture、(A) typical of(B) consistent with(C) famous for(D) subject to[参考答案:A] 分值:230、I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin、They are too____、(A) faint(B) foggy(C) transparent(D) misty[参考答案:A] 分值:23１、The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours ____ last night、(A) at length(B) in full(C) on end(D) in time[参考答案:C] 分值:232、The girl chose some very pretty ____ paper for the present、(A) covering(B) wrapping(C) packing(D) collecting[参考答案:B] 分值:2３3、The ____of human life is short、(A) stage(B) strech(C) space(D) span[参考答案:D] 分值:234、You’d better add them up、I’m not good at ____、(A) figures(B) characters(C) summaries(D) counters[参考答案:A] 分值:235、She broke her leg, but the ____ healed quickly、(A) fracture(B) injury(C) skeleton(D) cavity[参考答案:A] 分值:236、I’ve got a big coffee ____ on the front of my dress、(A) pore(B) patch(C) stain(D) grease[参考答案:C] 分值:237、The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a ____ inthe garden、(A) barn(B) room(C) hut(D) shed[参考答案:D] 分值:2３8、Where there is an earthquake, energy is ____ in one area along a crack in the earth crust、(A) repelled(B) released(C) run(D) rushed[参考答案:B] 分值:239、Well, that is probably all I can say about sports、Next time I’ll take up the topic ofsome other ____ activities、(A) refreshment(B) entertainment(C) pleasure(D) leisure[参考答案:D] 分值:2４0、The American people’s ____ of being polite is different from that held here in China、(A) mind(B) concept(C) consideration(D) thought[参考答案:B] 分值:241、“This house is more ____than the federal government!” Mac plained to hisparents、“You have rules for everything、”(A) systematic(B) democratic(C) bureaucratic(D) public[参考答案:C] 分值:242、My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so ____ that she’ll swallow down anything thatis put in front of her、(A) indiscriminate(B) choosy(C) indefinite(D) picky[参考答案:A] 分值:243、When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father ______ college、(A) attended(B) had been attending(C) was attending(D) has been attending[参考答案:C] 分值:24４、The imbalance between males and females could ______ serious consequences、(A) change into(B) lead to(C) turn to(D) develop into[参考答案:B] 分值:2４５、We can make an exception ____、(A) in any case of John(B) in case of John(C) in case of John’s(D) in the case of John[参考答案:D] 分值:246、Victor took a bus and headed for home, ____ if his wife would have him back、(A) not to know(B) not known(C) not knowing(D) not having known[参考答案:C] 分值:247、In many countries now seat belts are _____ for the driver and front seat passengersat least、(A) necessary(B) in demand(C) in need(D) pulsory[参考答案:D] 分值:2４8、Mr、Zhang makes _____ a point to keep up with the latest development in his field、(A) this(B) that(C) it(D) these[参考答案:C] 分值:249、His speech was warmly received、It was several minutes before the applause_______、(A) died down(B) died of(C) died out(D) died off[参考答案:A] 分值:2５０、When he wrote to his father that he wanted to ____ his education and get married, his father cut off his allowance、(A) give up(B) give out(C) give in(D) give away[参考答案:A] 分值:2。

专四重点固定短语搭配1.be subjected to 受···的控制，遭受Eg ：Scientists subject spacemen to all kinds of tests before they send them up in rockets 科学家在把宇航员送入太空之前让宇航员们接受各种试验。

2.take steps 采取步骤3.give sb an order for sth向某人订购某物Eg：I gave the restaurant an order for two seats purchase4.count for much 关系重要很有价值Eg：It is true we won the match，but since the opposing team was so obviously inferior to ours，our success does not count for much我们确实赢得了比赛，但对手明显比我们差，所以我们的成功并没有多大价值。

5.seeing that 考虑到6.be critical of对···爱挑剔的Eg：She is always very critical of her so n’s appearance她对儿子的外表总是百般挑剔。

7.be to blame 该受责备，应负责8.acquaint sb with 让某人熟悉，使某人了解9.How is it that为什么，什么原因使得Eg：How is it that your roommate’s request and yours are identical？你的室友的请求为什么和你的完全相同呢？10．traffic density交通量11. find fault with 挑毛病12. strike a match 划燃火柴13.gas leak 煤气泄漏14.embrace an opportunity 把握机会15. know better than to do sth 最好知道做···是不对的Eg：You should know better than to leave your little sister at home by herself你最好知道让你妹妹一个人在家是不对的16.do sb a good turn 做利于某人的事17. be meant to do sth旨在···18. lose track of 失去···的联络，线索19. owing to 归咎于（to是介词，后接名词或动名词）20.take offense at对···生气Eg：Feeling that she was in the right，she took offense at the dirty remark她觉得自己有理，因此，她对这样的肮脏的话语十分恼怒。

《英语国家概况》期末复习题（含答案）（第I卷客观题共45分）I. 选择题(共30分; 每题1分)U.K.1.The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on ____ . DA. passing the billsB. advising the governmentC. political partiesD. public attitude2.The policies of the Conservative Party in Great Britain are characterized by pragmatism and____ . DA. government interventionB. nationalization of enterprisesC. social reformD. a belief in individualism3.Oxford University is the oldest university in the English-speaking world.4.Cabinet members are chosen by ____ in Britain. BA. the monarchB. the Prime MinisterC. the ArchbishopD. the Lord Chancellor5.English belongs to the Germanic group of Indo-European family of languages.6.The Severn River is the longest river in Britain.7.The following Christmas traditions are particularly British except ____ . AA. Trooping the ColorB. Queen’s Christmas messageC. Boxing DayD. Christmas pantomime8.Among Britain’s quality press, the following newspapers are regarded as the “Big Three” withthe exception of The Observer.9.In 2012, Britain had a population of about 63 million.10.The two main islands of the British Isles are Great Britain and Ireland.11.British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher once said that, “Britain and the United States willstand side by side”.12.The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it ____ . AA. set up the National Health ServicesB. improved public transportationC. abolished the old tax systemD. enhanced the economic development13.Margaret Thatcher’s government introduced the biggest changes in British economic policysince World War II.14.Charles Dickens is a representative of English Critical Realism at the turn of the 19th century.15.The three principle features of the climate of Britain are the following EXCEPT ____ . CA. the frequent fog in winterB. the large number of rainy daysC. extreme coldness even in summerD. changeability all the year round16.Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of spelling inEnglish.17.The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of Latin and Greek wordsto English.18.____ was not among the four self-governing dominions in the British Empire. CA. AustraliaB. CanadaC. IndiaD. the Union of South Africa19.Of the following sectors in Britain, service industry has experienced spectacular growth sincethe end of World War II.20.Cambridge has more Nobel Prize winners than any other institution in Britain.21.Writers of ____ literature are more concerned with imagination and feeling than with reasonand intellect. CA. RenaissanceB. Neo-ClassicalC. RomanticD. Victorian22.The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of ____ . CA. the House of ValoisB. the House of YorkC. the House of TudorD. the House of Lancaster23.Tourists from all over the world come to enjoy the beauty of Scottish scenery, to drink Scotchwhisky and to see Scotsmen wearing kilts.24.The ____ marked the establishment of feudalism in England. CA. Viking invasionB. signing of the Magna CartaC. Norman ConquestD. adoption of common lawmonwealth Day is an annual event celebrated on the second Monday in March each year.26.Such big cities as Glasgow, Manchester, Sheffield and Newcastle are famous for the ____ .DA. oil industryB. car industryC. shipping companiesD. coalfields27.During the 15th and 16th centuries an intellectual movement known as ____ swept Europe.____ was the greatest playwright of the world produced in this period in England. DA. Romance, Geoffrey ChaucerB. Christianity, George Bernard ShawC. Italian literary influence, SonnetD. Renaissance, Shakespeare28.Aestheticism is the belief that artists have no obligation other than to strive for beauty---“artfor art’s sake”. The most important representative of Aestheticism is ____ . BA. Thomas HardyB. Oscar WildeC. Virginia WoolfD. William Butler Yeats29.The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to divorce his wife.30.____ is viewed as Romantic poetry’s “Declaration of Independence”. CA. “I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud”B. Don JuanC. “Preface to Lyrical Ballads”D. Prometheus UnboundU.S.31.The U.S. lies in central North America, with Canada to the north, Mexico to the south, theAtlantic to its east and the Pacific to its west.32.“No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan before the War ofIndependence.33.The Constitution of the United States tries to give each branch enough power to balance theothers.34.The following except the right to get into people’s house by police are guaranteed in the Billof Rights.35.Of the following persons, the ____ can NOT make legislative proposal in the U.S. AA. Secretary of StateB. PresidentC. RepresentativeD. Senator36.Of the following subjects, politics and business education are NOT offered to elementaryschool students in the U.S.37.Abraham Lincoln issued Emancipation Proclamation to grant freedom to all the slaves in theU.S.38.The terms for a Senator and a Representative in the U.S. are six and two years respectively.39.The National Day of the United States falls on July 4th.40.Washington Irving is regarded as “the father of American literature”.41.Higher education in the United States began with the founding of Harvard University.42.The first shots of the American War of Independence were fired in Lexington.43.The symbol of the Democratic Party is a/an donkey, and a/an elephant represents theRepublican Party.44.The eastern part of the United States consists of the highlands formed by the AppalachianRange and the western part consists of high plateaus and the Rocky Mountains.45.Alaska is the largest state in the whole United States and Texas is the largest state in the partof the U.S. that is on the mainland.46.In the United States, the Bill of Rights guarantees citizens of the United States specificindividual rights and freedoms.47.The modern American economy progressed from ____ to ____ , and eventually, to ____ . BA. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economyB. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economyC. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economyD. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy48.The Supreme Court in the United States is composed of nine justices.49.The characteristic of dominant American culture is ____ . BA. English-speaking, northern European, Protestant and upper-classB. English-speaking, western European, Protestant and middle-classC. English-speaking, northern European, Roman Catholic and middle-classD. English-speaking, western European, Roman Catholic and upper-class50.The following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” exceptrefrigerator.51.Of the following, ____ is NOT a characteristic of Mark Twain’s works. CA. a realistic viewB. a sense of humorC. an idealistic viewD. colloquial speech52.The first successful English colony in North America was founded at Jamestown in Virginia.53.America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except oil.54. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is ____ , and its theme is about ____ . DA. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneselfB. Tender is the Night, loveC. The Beautiful and the Damned, the evil of human natureD. The Great Gatsby, the American Dream55.Of the following books, ____ is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway. CA. A Farewell to ArmsB. For Whom the Bell TollsC. The Sound and the FuryD. The Sun Also Rises56.The policy of the United States was ____ at the beginning of the two world wars. CA. appeasementB. full involvementC. neutralityD. partial involvement57.The first people on the American continent came from ____ as early as ____ thousand yearsago. CA. Asia, 2B. Europe, 2C. Asia, 20D. Europe, 2058.The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of ____ . AA. Alexander HamiltonB. Andrew JacksonC. George WashingtonD. Thomas Jefferson59.Of the following universities, Massachusetts Institute of Technology has NOT cultivated anyAmerican Presidents yet.60.Of the following writers, ____ is NOT a Nobel Prize winner. AA. Alice WalkerB. Ernest HemingwayC. Eugene O’NeilD. William Faulkner61.The following except ____ are all powers of the U.S. President. BA. appointing federal judges when vacancies occurB. making lawsC. issuing executive ordersD. vetoing any bills passed by Congress62.Since 1959, the United States has been a country of 50 states.63.Chicago is the third largest city in the United States. It serves as the main connection betweenthe eastern coast cities and the West.64.The distribution of the population in the U.S. is rather uneven. The most densely populatedregion is the ____ part of the country. AA. northeasternB. southeasternC. southwesternD. northwestern65.President Roosevelt, in his attempt to tackle the economic depression in the 1930s,introduced his famous ____ . BA. neutrality policyB. new dealC. new monetarist policiesD. “Great Society” policyAustralia66.As an ideal place for investments, Australia’s foreign capital mainly comes from Japan and theUnited States.67.January 26th, 1788 is the date celebrated as Australia Day.68.____ is/are mainly responsible for education in Australia. BA. Federal governmentB. State governmentsC. Territory assembliesD. Municipal government69.The first time that Australia developed a foreign policy independent of Britain was ____ . DA. after the establishment of the Commonwealth of AustraliaB. after World War IIC. during the Great Depression of the 1930sD. during the Pacific War in World War II70.Australia’s economy depends largely on ____ . CA. agricultureB. manufacturingC. foreign tradeD. tourism71.The Howard government’s foreign policy was based on relations with four key countries,namely ____ in Australia. BA. the U.S., Japan, Britain, ChinaB. the U.S., Japan, China, IndonesiaC. the U.S., Japan, Britain, IndonesiaD. the U.S., Britain, China, Indonesia72.Australian system of teaching and school discipline put emphasis on the following except____ . CA. learning by discovery and questioningB. self-disciplineC. outward disciplineD. encouraging student’s interest in learning73.Canberra is Australia’s capital.74.In 2013, the population of Australia was about ____ million. AA. 22.9B. 33.9C. 40.9D. 5075.____ is renowned for its unique plant and animal species. It is estimated that there are around20,000 to 25,000 different plants native to the land. AA. AustraliaB. CanadaC. The United KingdomD. The United States76.Most anthropologists believe that the Aborigines in Australia migrated from ____ at least50,000 years ago. CA. east AsiaB. south AsiaC. southeast AsiaD. North Asia77.The Commonwealth of Australia was established in ____ . DA. 1847B. 1885C. 1900D. 190178.Australia is a leading supplier of ____ to international markets. DA. agricultural productsB. hi-tech productsC. industrial productsD. mineral resourcesCanada79.The Governor General holds the highest position in the Canadian parliamentary system.80.The ____ is the largest political party in Canada. AA. Liberal PartyB. Conservative PartyC. Canadian Labor CongressD. New Democratic PartyCanada is the second largest country in the world.81.Toronto is the largest city in Canada and Ottawa is the capital city.82.____ recognized Quebec as a “distinct society”. AA. The Meech Lake AccordB. The Quebec ActC. The Constitutional ActD. The British North America Act83.The influence of ____ has declined gradually in Parliament in today’s Canada. DA. the Conservative PartyB. the Canadian Labor CongressC. the Cooperative Commonwealth FederationD. the New Democratic Party84.Kim Campbell was Canada’s first woman Prime Minister.85.In Canada, the largest religious denomination is the Roman Catholic Church.86.If applicants meet the basic requirements for an immigrant to Canada, they need to do thefollowing except ____ . AA. applying for citizenshipB. taking a medical examC. paying an application feeD. paying a landing fee87.The Great Lakes on the border between Canada and the U.S. are the largest group offreshwater lakes in the world.88.The name “Canada” is said to have derived from the Huron word “Kanata”, meaning “____”.CA. oceanB. northC. villageD. ice89.In 1497, the voyage led by an Italian captain discovered the eastern shores of Canada, whichwas claimed as Newfoundland.90.In the early ____ , both Britain and France founded permanent settlements in Canada. CA. 1400sB. 1500sC. 1600sD. 1700s91.After the famous Seven Years’ War, ____ lost all of its colonies, and the whole Canada cameunder ____ control. BA. Britain, FrenchB. France, BritishC. Spain, IndianD. India, Spanish92.With the passage of the Statute of Westminster in 1931, Canada was recognized as an equalpartner of Britain.II. 读图题(共5分; 每题1分)III. 判断题(共10分; 每题1分)U.K.1.The British history before 55 BC is basically undocumented. T2.The majority of the people in Britain are descendants of the Anglo-Saxons. T3.London is one of the three principal financial centers of the world. T4.People in different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their country. F5.The Celtic people are the earliest known inhabitants of Britain. T6.In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions, Queen Elizabeth Iactually defended the fruit of the Religious Reformation. T7.The island of Great Britain is geographically divided into three parts: England, Scotland andWales. T8.The British monarchy has never been interrupted throughout the history. F9.In reality, the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers. F10.Limited resources and high unemployment rate were persistent problems that preventedrapid economic development in Britain. F11.Hamlet depicts the hero’s struggle with two opposing forces: moral integrity and the need toavenge his father’s murder. T12.The British economy experienced a relative decline during the postwar period. T13.Alexander Pope was a great English poet who also translated Homer’s Iliad. T14.Blair made the Bank of England independent in order to separate politics and economic policy.T15.William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge brought the Romantic Movement to itsheight in British literature. FU.S.16.Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth Tuesday in November. F17.San Francisco is the second largest city after New York and the world famous Hollywood andDisneyland are located there. F18.Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature, and he devised a poeticstyle, free verse. T19.The United States is the fifth most populous nation in the world, ranking behind China, India,Brazil and South Africa. F20.During Clinton’s term, the economy developed steadily, resulting in a lower rate ofunemployment. T21.According to the American administration, Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden wereresponsible for the terrorist event on September 11, 2001. F22.The world economy has little to do with the growth and decline of the American foreign trade.F23.In the United States, certain presidential appointments must be approved by Congress. T24.New York is the commercial and financial center of the United States, and it is also one of thethree principal economic centers in the world. T25.The Civil War not only put an end to slavery, but also decided that America was a single,indivisible nation. T26.The U.S. congress is the legislative branch of the federal government and it consists of twohouses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. F27.The eastern highlands formed by the Appalachians hold one third of the U.S. continentalterritory. F28.President Roosevelt’s New Deal had little effect in dealing with the economic crisis in the early1930s. F29.Jonathan Edwards and Benjamin Franklin are two sources of American literary spirit. T30.The Democratic Party of the U.S. is conservative in terms of its ideology. FAustralia31.The Australian Constitution can be changed either by government’s will or by referendum. F32.Australia Day is on January 26th. T33.Since Australia has a vast cultivable area, it has become the world’s leading exporter ofagricultural products. F34.In World War I, all members of the Australian armed forces who served overseas werevolunteers. T35.For Australian citizens over the age of 16, it is compulsory to vote at election time. F Canada36.Canada is the third largest country in the world in terms of territory. F37.Multilingualism and multiculturalism are characteristics of Canadian culture. Tval University is the largest institution in Canada, while University of Toronto is the oldestone. F39.Quebec separated from Canada and established a French-speaking nation in the 1960s. F40.The Canadian government is responsible to the King or Queen of Britain. F（第II卷主观题共55分）I. 排序题(共6分; 每题1分)（1. D 2. C 3. F 4. E 5. B 6. A ）Group Four:（1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. F 6. D）II. 配对题(共20分; 每题2分)试卷上会出2组，每组5题。