【英语语法】动词人称三单变换规则及练习题

完整版)动词单三变化规律及练习题(小学五年级)XXXThere are three forms of verb third person XXX.1) For regular verbs。

add -s to the end of the word。

After a voiceless consonant。

-XXX。

XXX。

it is pronounced /z/。

For words ending in -d or -t。

add -s pronounced /dz/ or /ts/。

respectively。

For example:help→XXX。

know→knows /nuz/。

get→gets /gets/。

read→reads /ridz/2) For verbs ending in the letters s。

x。

ch。

sh。

or some ending in o。

add -es。

The -es is XXX:XXX'siz/。

fix→fixes /'fiksiz/。

XXX→teaches / /bʌziz/。

wash→washes /wɒʃiz/Note: go→goes /gəʊz/。

do→does /dʌz/3) For verbs XXX + y。

change the y to i and add -es。

The -es is XXX:carry→carries /'kæriz/。

fly→XXX/Note: for words like play→plays /pleiz/。

say→says /sez/。

where the y is XXX。

simply add -s to form the third person singular.4) There are some special verbs that are ns to these rules。

动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习Verb Third Person Singular Form and PracticeIn the simple present tense。

when the subject is third person singular。

the verb must be in the third person singular form。

which usually involves adding -s or -es to the base verb。

(Indicative words such as usually。

often。

always。

sometimes。

and never can signal the use of third person singular form.)XXX Singular Form1.Add -XXX.For example: like- likes。

play-plays2.Add -es to verbs ending in s。

x。

sh。

or ch.For example: wash-washes3.Add -es to verbs XXX.For example: go-goes4.Change y to i and add -es to verbs XXX y.For example: fly-fliesAdd -XXX y.For example: play-plays5.ns:The verb have changes to has when the subject is third person singular.The third person singular form of the verb be is is.When making negative sentences with verbs in third person singular form。

动词单三变化规律及练习题(小学五年级)动词第三人称单数词尾变化及读音动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式。

1)一般动词在词尾加-s，-s在清辅音后读／s／，在浊辅音或元音后读／z／ds读／dz／，ts读／ts／。

如：help→XXX，know→XXX，get→gets／gets／，read→reads／ridz／2)以字母s，x，ch，sh或有些以o结尾的动词加-es，-es 读／iz／。

如：XXX'siz／，fix→fixes／'fiksiz／，XXX／iz／z／'titiz／，XXX'w注意：go→goes／uz／，do→does／d3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es，-ies 读／iz／。

如：carry→carries／'kriz／，fly→XXX／注：在play→plays／pleiz／，say→says／sez／中，字母y前为元音字母，第三人称单数方式间接在动词背面加-s。

(4)非凡词破例。

如：be→is，have→has以不发音字母“e”末端的开音节词，假如尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s”，一同读做[iz]。

如：close－closes [iz]1普通目前时操演（一）一、用词的适当形式填空1.Whattime_________ his father_________(do) the work?2.He _________(get) up at five o’clock.3.__________ you _________(brush) XXX ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?5.Tom ________ ( study ) English。

Chinese。

Maths。

Science and Art at school.6.Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night。

一．动词第三人称单数的变化规则1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。

如：①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s]2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] 如：fly－flies [z]；carry－carries [z]3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如：teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz]4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如：go－goes [z]二.动词变现在分词的变化规则:1. 直接在动词原形后面加-ing。

如：read – reading cook – cooking talk– talking2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词把e去掉加-ing。

如：write → writing make → making3.以一个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词, 要双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ing。

如：run → running cut → cutting swim → swimming5）以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ingdie---dying lie---lying动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习一．写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look______ have_______ pass_______carry_______ come______ watch______ plant_______ fly________ study_______ brush________ teach_______二．用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m stayin g in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子。

动词三单变化规则与练习哪些主语是第三人称单数？下面是一些例子：第一类是人称代词he，she，it，例如：XXX。

他喜欢看电视。

She has XXX at XXX。

她十二点吃午餐。

It looks like a cat。

它看起来像只猫。

第二类是单个人名、地名或称呼作主语，是第三人称单数，例如：XXX XXX看起来像她的母亲。

Beijing is in China。

北京在中国。

Uncle Wang often XXX cakes。

XXX经常做蛋糕。

Bob does his homework every day。

鲍勃每天都做家庭作业。

第三类是单数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数，例如：This book is yours。

这本书是你的。

That car is red。

那辆小汽车是红色的。

The cat is Lucy's。

这只猫是XXX的。

第四类是指示代词this，that作主语时，是第三人称单数，例如：This is a pen。

这是一支钢笔。

That is an XXX。

那是一块橡皮擦。

动词第三人称单数的变化规则如下：1.直接在动词后+s，例如like-likes，play-plays。

2.以s，x，sh，ch接尾的动词+es，例如wash-washes。

3.以辅音+o接尾的动词，+es，例如go-goes。

4.以辅音+y接尾的动词，变y为i+es，例如fly-flies，study-studies。

注意：动词三单特殊形式，例如go-goes，do-does，have-has，be-is。

练题：（三单形式）1.works2.watches3.cleans4.writes5.XXX6.washes7.has8.reads9.goes10.does11.flies12.studies13.XXX.（注意主语是第三人称单数，应该用watches）。

I watch TV.（注意主语是第一人称单数，应该用watch）。

动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习一、使用情况：在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

(标志词usually often always sometimes never every等)二、变化规则1、直接在动词后+s例如：like- likes play-plays2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：+es例如：wash-washes3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es例如：go-goes4、以辅音字母+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es例如：fly-flies以元音字母+y接尾的动词后+s例如：play-plays5、除上述规律外，还应注意下面三点：1)动词have ，遇到主语是第三人称单数时，要用has；动词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。

2）含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时，要用doesn't + 动词原形，如：He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.3)对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时，要用助动词does如：She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→When / What time does she go注意：不规则变化：have-----has，be-------is，do-----doesI 写出下列动词的第三人称单数(-s)和现在分词(-ing)go do play jump swim run put sing dance come get have fly study read write look drink eat walk like II选择1.Ben_____a new book.A. haveB. hasC. havesD. were2.Ben and Mary some books.A. haveB. hasC. areD. were3.I some stories every day.A. haveB. hasC. areD. were4.I __________ ice cream.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.likees5. Kitty__ English every dayA.readB.readesC.readingD.reads6.A man _____in front of his car.A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.work7.Sam’s bicycle ______a bell.A.have B has C.having D.is having8.I every dayA.swimB.swimsC.swimingD.swimes9.He his homework every day.A.doesB.doC.areD.is10. I ________ my homework every day.A.doB.isC.doesD.are11.They ________ their homework every day.A. doB.doesC. isD.are11.Lucy_______with her hands.A.touchB.touchingC.touchesD.touchs12.Superdog________the boysA.seeB.seesC.seeingD.ses13.Supergirl and Superdog______them.A.savesB.saveC.savingD.is saving14.Jack_______their cow.A.sellsB.sellC.sellingD.are selling15.Jack______up the beanstalk.A.getsB.getC.climbD.climbs16.The giant ______boys.A.eatingB.don’t eatC.eatsD.eat17.The goose_______golden eggs.yysyedyes17.The woman_______the beanstalk.A.cutB.cuttingC.are cutD.cuts18.Her mother ______the beanstalk.A.takeB.is take Ctakes D. taking19Jack andher mother _____happerA.doesB.areC.isD. have20.He____the beans in the ground.A.buyB.putsC.putD.buys二．填空：1.She ______(do) homework by herself.2.Jack ______(go) home by bike.3.The giant______(climb) up the beanstalk.4.Her mum ______(run) to the goose.5.He______(do not)like apple.6,Sam______(put) it under his arm.7.The boy_______(chase) it.8.Kitty______(watch)TV everyday.9.He______(feed)them at 8:00 in the morning.10.When ______(do)he get up?11.Grandma Wang___(live) in Pudong.12.The girls___(give) the key to Grandpa.13.That key ______(open) the old box.14.She ______(say) “I like these puppets”.15.What_____(do)Alice find?16.Which toy_____(do) she like?17.He doesn’t______(know)her name.18.John can’t_______(find) his watch.19.Where _____(do)Grandma live?20.How does he______(go)to the post office?三、请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。

动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习一、变化规则1、直接在动词后 +s例如：like- likes play-plays2、以 s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词： +es例如：wash-washes3、以辅音 +o 接尾的动词： +es例如：go-goes4、以辅音 +y 接尾的动词：变y 为 i+es例如：fly-flies动词短语：+s:Plays, skips, sings, gives, starts, likes,buys some toys, gets up comes back homemakes noodles, eats lunch drinks coffeebegins his class , practises the piano+es :watches TV brushes his teethgoes to bed goes to schooldoes my homework does some readingy→ i+ es: fly→ flies study→ studies注意：不规则变化： have-----has，be-------is，do-----does写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。

I go to school every day.I don't go to school every day.He goes to school every day.He doesn't go to school every day.Do you go to school every day?Yes, I do. (No, I don't)Does he go to school every day?Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)注：1）第三人称单数用了does 后面就不用动词的s 形式了 ,而用动词原形 .。

动词第三人称单数词尾变化及读音动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式。

(1)一般动词在词尾加-s，-s在清辅音后读／s／，在浊辅音或元音后读／z／ds读／dz／，ts读／ts／。

如：help→helps／helps／，know→knows／n uz／，get→gets／gets／，read→reads／ri dz／(2)以字母s，x，ch，sh或有些以o结尾的动词加-es，-es读／iz／。

如：guess→guesses／'siz／，fix→fixes／'fiksiz／，teach→teaches／'ti t iz／，wash→washes／'w iz／注意：go→goes／uz／，do→does／d z／(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es，-ies读／iz／。

如：carry→carries／'k riz／，fly→flies／flaiz／注：在play→plays／pleiz／，say→says／sez／中，字母y前为元音字母，第三人称单数形式直接在动词后面加-s。

(4)特殊词例外。

如：be→is，have→has以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s”，一起读做[iz]。

如：close－closes [iz]一般现在时练习（一）一、用词的适当形式填空1.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work?2.He _________(get) up at five o’clock.3.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning？4.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?5.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.8. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day?9.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?10.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.二、选择() 1. _____ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have()2. They _________ on a farm.A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked() 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?__________.A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesn’tC. Yes, he’d likeD. No, he likes ()4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do()5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes()6. Where’s my camera? I____________ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. can’t findD. can’t look at ()7. How ___________ he go to work?He ___________ to work by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes()8. ______ you usually late for school?No, _____________.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; I’m notD. Are ; I aren’t()9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left()10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.A.teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our一般现在时练习（二）一、单项选择题1. Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.A. work worksB. works workC. work are workingD. is working work2. One of the boys_____ a black hat.A. haveB. there isC. there areD. has3. We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.A. don't rainB. didn't rainC. doesn't rainD. isn't rain4. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A. rose; setB. rises; setsC. rises; setD. rise; sets5. Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.A. like; listenB. likes; listensC. like; are listeningD. liking; listen6. Jenny____ English every evening.A. has studyB. studiesC. studyD. studied7. _____Mike from Japan?A. AreB. DoC. DoesD.Is8. _____you come from Japan?A. AreB. DoC. DoesD.Is9. What language do you_______?A. sayB. talkC. tellD. speak10. The elephant likes______her friends and _____grass.A. play with; eatB. play with; eatsC. to play with; eatD. to play with; eats二、所给动词的正确形式填空1. I can take Li Ming there when he _____(come) to visit.2. _____your sister_____(know)English?3. Her home____ (be) away from her school.4. The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.5. Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?6. Who_____(want)to go swimming?7. ______she_____(do) the housework every day?8. Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .9. ______you ______(like) English?10. What______his father_____(do) ?。

小考英语语法专题之动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习1. 大部分单词可以直接在动词后:+s例：like -- likesplay -- playswork--worksread--readswrite--writesShe likes cola.发音规则：所加的“s”在清辅音后，发【s】，works在浊辅音及元音后，发【z】，plays在 d 后与s 一起发【dz】，reads在t 后与s 一起发【ts】，writes2. 以s, x, sh, ch,结尾的动词:+es例：watch -- watchesbrush-- brusheswash--washesHe watches TV every day.发音规则：词尾加的“es”，发【iz】3. 以辅音+o 结尾的动词:+es例：go -- goesdo -- doesHe goes to school at 7o'clock in the morning.发音规则：词尾加的“es”，发【z】，does4. 以辅音+y 结尾的动词: 变y 为i+es例：fly -- fliesstudy -- studiescarry--carriesHe studies very hard.发音规则：词尾加的“es”，发【iz】，carries5. 不规则变化：例：have -- hasI have some milk.He has some milk.be 动词的单三形式是：is小练笔：1. 写出下列动词第三人称单数。

drink ________ go _______stay ________ make _______look _________ have_______pass_______ carry________come________ watch______plan_______ fly ________study_______ brush________do_________ teach_______2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。