人教版英语必修二单元复习

Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、重点词汇总结1.ancient adj.古代的in ancient times 在古代；古老的；年代久远的We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings.pete vi. 竞争，对抗，compete with 与……竞争，compete for 竞争以获得……compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争，compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争，be in competition with sb.和某人竞争competition n.比赛；竞争，competitor n.比赛者;竞争者，competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的He believed that nobody could compete with him.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics.3. take part in 参加Did you take part in the fighting?4.medal 奖牌/章 a gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌It’s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.5.stand for 是……的意思，代表（不用于进行时）；容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）；支持，主张P.O. stands for Post Office.I’m not standing for it any longer.I hated the organization and all it stood for.6.volunteer：n. 义务工作者，志愿者；v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做，搭配：volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事Are there any volunteers for the event?Jill volunteered to organize this meeting.7.regular：adj. 规则的；有规律的；定时的，on a regular basis 定期的；adj. 通常的；平常的；n. 常客，老主顾There is a regular bus service to the airport.I can’t see my regular doctor today.He is one of my regulars.8.basis n.原因，缘由；基准；准则；方式，on a regular basis 例行的，有规律的；基础；要素；基点She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.The basis of a good marriage is trust.9.admit (admitted, admitted)：允许（人或物）进入，admit sb to/into 允许某人进入；容纳；承认，供认，admit (to) sth/doing sth 承认某事/做过某事，admit th at … 承认，admit sb/sth to be adj./n 承认……是……The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.The theatre admits only 200 persons.I admit my mistake.He admitted having done wrong.You must admit the task to be difficult.Do you admit to your fault?10.as well 也，又，还Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.11.host ：vt. 做东，主办；n. 主人，东道主He is willing to host the visitors.He acted as host to his father’s friend s.12.responsibility：n.责任，负责，responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth （做）……责任；对……负责，take responsibility for (doing) sth 对……负责任take on the responsibility 承担责任; (n.) 职责；义务；任务responsibility to sb 对某人负责,responsibility to do sth 做某事的责任,a sense of responsibility 责任感,responsible adj. 有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries.13.replace vt.代替，取代,replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人,replace sth/sb with/by 以……代替某物/某人;替换;replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb’s /sth’s place 取代，替代Can anything replace a mother’s love?If he can’t manage he’ll have to be replaced.14.charge vt. 收费，要价,charge sb/sth for sth 因……而向某人收费, charge sb sth for sth 因……而向某人收……费;vt. 指控，控告；起诉；指责;charge sb with sth 指控某人某事;charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事; n. 要价，收费,charge for sth ……的收费,free of charge 免费;n. 主管，掌管，责任take charge of 负责，掌管,in charge of 主管，掌管, in the charge of 被掌管What did they charge for the repairs?He was charged with murder.Delivery is free of charge.He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.15.fine vt. 罚款，处某人以罚金,fine sb for sth 因……而罚某人的款;n. 罚金，罚款;adj. 可接受的，满意的He was fined for speeding.She has already paid over ﹩2000 in fine.I’ll leave this here, ok? Fine.16.advertise vt. 为……做广告；登广告,advertise sth 登广告宣传某物,advertise for sb/sth 为征求……登广告; advertisement = ad 广告; advertising n. 广告，广告业They advertise their new product on TV.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.17.bargain v. 讨价还价，商讨条件,bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某物与某人讨价还价;n.便宜货;n. 协议；交易:make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就某事/物达成协议He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.The car was a bargain at that price.18. one after another 一个接一个地；依次地Strange things happened one after another.19. deserve v. （不用于进行时态）值得，应得，应受You deserve a rest after all that hard work.What have I done to deserve this?注意：deserve后接doing或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动语态。

高三英语总复习：人教版高中英语必修二Unit Four Wild life protection复习（重点导学、操练巩固）Unit Four Wild life protection一、重点导学根据所给句子判断知识点的词性词义，并归纳其用法1、die out 词性：词义：As a result these endangered animals may even die out. 结果,这些濒危的动物将会灭绝。

The fire died out in the heavy rain.About 50 species die out every day in the world.The noise of the plane died away in the distance.The noisy city dies down at night.I am dying to buy a new car.Many people die from accidents every day.His father died of cancer three years ago.People with Aids will die off.※重点操练Most of the old customs here have ______ already. （灭绝）2、long 词性：词义：Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.黛西一直希望能帮助濒临灭绝的野生动物。

The old man is still longing to go to college.Do you long to buy a new car?How I long for your comments on my new dress!It will not take long before we meet again.Houses built with mud will not last long.※重点操练It was just the set of combs that Della had ______.（渴望）3、respond 词性：词义：Daisy responded immediately. 黛西立刻回答。

14． ________________ hand in hand 手拉手
in charge 15． ________________ 主管；看管；负责
Ⅲ. 佳句再现 1．No other countries could join in,
could nor__________slaves or women!
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和女性也不能参加！
2．Women are ____________ not only allowed, __________play a very important role in but
gymnastics, athletics, team sports and…
女性不仅被允许参加，而且她们还在体操、田径和 团队运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……
3．charge ________ vt.& vi.收费；控诉 n．费用；主管
4．________ fine vt.罚款
deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 5．___________
6．compete ________ vi.比赛；竞争→___ __ ___ competition n．比赛；竞争→competitive adj. 有竞争
性的→competitor n．竞争者 7．________ magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的
→________adj. 魔术的；不可思议的 n．魔 magic 法；魔术→magician n．魔术师
8．___________ regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的 →regularly adv. 规则地；定期地；常规地
to win as____________Olympic medals.

新人教版高一英语必修二各单元复习提纲新人教版高一英语必修二各单元复习提纲高一英语必修II unit 1 复习提纲I、根据中文意思写出词组考虑，关心，想起浏览，观察属于搜索，寻找做为报答尊重，看重处于交战中增加，加到在吃饭注意，重视同意，适合确定，确信调查、向里面看拆开供职、充当增添而不是说实话同意（某人）II、根据中文意思补全句子1、这是一个稀有的明朝花瓶，拥有他的人坚持说这是属于他的家族的It is a Ming Dynasty vase. The man who has it ______ thaamily.2、虽然摸起来像石头一样硬，可是加热后就很容易熔化。

Althougls _____ ______ ______asily______when ______3、后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。

Later, CaII had the Amber Ralace outside St Petersburgu、可悲的是，虽然琥珀屋是世界上伟大而令人赞叹的奇品，但是现在却找不到了。

Sadly, although the Ambwagreat _______world、在唐山地震时，他搜遍整个城市以确认他的朋友是否安全During the Tangshan earthquaxamplalldwere sa 这条裤子是谁的？（belong to ）___________________________________________?还有很多工作要做Much work remained___________________________我正考虑买一座新房。

I am considering _________________________人们认为他偷走了那幅画。

Hdered ______________________________10. 他的话证明是对的。

His words proved _________________________他坚持说他没有偷那幅画。

人教版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1Cultural Heritage (1)Unit 2Wildlife Protection (6)Unit 3The Internet (12)Unit 4History And Traditions (19)Unit 5Music (24)Unit 1Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词1．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的2．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区preservable adj.可保存的preservation n．保存preserver n．保护者；保存者3．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……promoter n．赞助人；发起者promotion n．提升；推广；晋级；促进4．app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)apply vi. 申请；请求vt. 应用；运用5．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来6．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地sb./sth. is likely to do sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……7．limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定limited adj.有限的，限制的limitation n．限制；控制；局限limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内within the limits of 限定在……范围之内set a limit to...对……规定限度within limits 在某种程度上；有一点限制8．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略，但在被动句中，from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)9．loss n．丧失；损失at a loss 不知所措；困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业10．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠make contributions to对……做出贡献，相当于make a contribution tocontribute v．捐助；捐献；贡献出；投稿contribute to有助于；促使；导致11．within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reach (＝close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (＝close to) 离……很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离12．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领conductor n．售票员；(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差13．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)donate...to...把……赠予……donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n．捐赠；捐赠物，捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠……send a donation to...把捐款寄往……donator捐赠者14．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事15．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的“值得做某事”的句型差别：It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ worth doing worthy ⎩⎨⎧ of being done to be done16．entrance n ．入口；进入entrance to sth.进入……的入口(门口)17．process n ．过程；进程；步骤 vt .处理；加工18．forgive vt .&vi .原谅；宽恕 vt .对不起；请原谅forgive sb.(for) sth.原谅某人某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事19．throughout prep .各处；遍及；自始至终20．quality n ．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj .优质的；高质量的of ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧good/high quality 质量好的；品质优秀的bad/poor quality 质量差的；品质低劣的 21．tradition n ．传统；传统的信仰或风俗by tradition (＝according to tradition) 根据传统(习俗)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on the tradition 继承传统It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事22．opinion n ．意见；想法；看法ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...对……评价高/低/好/差in one's opinion (＝in the opinion of sb.) 就某人看来23．comparison n ．比较；相比in comparison with 与……相比compare vt .比较；匹敌；比喻；相比 n ．比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见或看法beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双Ⅰ.重点短语1．take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．give way to 让步；屈服give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；捐赠；颁发give back 归还；使恢复give in (to)屈服；让步；上交give off发出(光、热、气味等)；散发give out分发；用完；耗尽；发出give up放弃；认输3．lead to导致lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到……；领到某地lead sb.to引导某人……lead a/an...life过……的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路，带路result in导致result from由……导致4．turn to向……求助turn against反对turn away回绝turn up调大；出现turn off关掉turn back往回走turn down关小；调低；拒绝turn in上交turn on接通；打开5．day and night日日夜夜地；整日整夜all day(long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地；天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地；逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天6．all over the world在世界各地after all毕竟，终究，归根结底above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序at all 根本，全然in all 总共，共计all in all 总之7．work on研究；致力于；从事于work out解决；制订；耗尽；带来好结果work at致力于out of work失业Ⅰ.重点句型1．By studying old photos of the former palace，they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片，他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。

必修二Unit 2课本知识点复习一. 词汇变形1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争-- competition n. 比赛-- competitor n. 竞争者-- competitive adj. 有竞争力的2. magic n. 魔法；魔术-- magical adj.魔法的-- magician n. 魔法师3. regular adj. 有规律的--regularly adv. 有规律地；按时地4. basis n.(bases) 基础-- base n. 基地5. admit v.承认；容纳；允许-- admission n. 准许进入6.responsible adj. 负有责任的-- responsibility n.责任7. advertise v. 做广告-- advertisement n. 广告--advertiser n.登广告者；广告公司8. physical adj. 身体的；生理的-- physics n. 物理9. fool n. 愚人-- foolish adj. 愚蠢的10. glory n. 光荣-- glorious adj. 辉煌的11. hopeful adj. 有希望的-- hopeless. adj. 没有希望的12. pain n. 疼痛；痛苦-- painful adj.痛苦的--painless adj.无痛的二. 短语积累1. compete in 参加...比赛；在...方面竞争compete for 为...而竞争compete with/against sb. for sth. 为争取某物和某人对抗..e.g.He believed that nobody could compete with/against him. 他认为没有人能和他竞争。

The worker competed with each other for the prize. 工人们为了获得奖金而相互竞争。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games 单元要点预览Ⅰ 词语辨析Ⅱ 词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料）Ⅲ 重点词汇1。

admit vt. ＆vi. 许可某人/物进入；接纳，接受某人（入院入学等）;承认,招认［典例］1）. The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year。

这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生.2)。

He was admitted to hospital with minor burns。

他因轻度烧伤而入院。

3). I admit (that) you have a point。

我承认你有理。

4). George would never admit to being wrong。

乔治从不认错。

［重点用法］admit （doing）sth。

承认某事/做了某事admit that +从句承认……［练习］中译英1)。

他招认偷了那辆汽车.______________________________________________________________________2)。

不准那个人进来. ______________________________________________________________________2. charge n。

费用；v. 指控；收费［典例]1). All goods are delivered free of charge。

一切物品免费送货。

2）. He was charged with murder. 他被控犯谋杀罪。

[重点用法]in/under the charge of 在某人照看（掌管)下in charge of处于控制或支配(某人[某事物］）的地位:[练习］中译英1). 这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。

______________________________________________________________________2). 这儿谁负责？______________________________________________________________________3. bargain n。

13. __p_r_o_p_o_s_a_l__n. 提议；建议→_p_r_o_p_o__s_e_v. 建议；打算计划 14. __fo__rg__iv_e__v. 原谅；宽恕；请原谅→__f_o_r_g_iv__e_n_e_s_s_n. 原谅； 宽恕；宽宏大量 15. ____q_u_a_l_it_y_____n. 质量；品质；→_____q_u_a_l_if_y_______v. 使合格；取得资格→____q_u_a_l_if_i_e_d_____adj. 有资格的；合格的
A committee 5._w_a_s__e_s_t_a_b_l_is_h__e_d(establish) to deal with the challenge and the experts investigated the issue, conducted tests and made a 6. ___p_r_o_p_o_s__a_l _ (propose) to save the cultural relics.7. ___F_i_n_a_l_ly____ (final)，the work began in 1960. The temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, moved and put back together again in a new place. Over the next 20 years, 8. ___th__o_u_s_a_n__d_s_ (thousand) of engineers and workers rescued countless cultural relics. In 1980, the project ended, 9. ___w__h_i_c_h___was considered a great success. It shows that if a problem seems too difficult for 10. ____a______ single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.

Book 2 Unit 2 知识点一、重点词汇pete vi. 比赛；竞争（1）compete in 参加……比赛compete for 为……而竞争compete with/against sb. for sth. 为争取……而与某人竞争（2）competition n. 比赛；竞争competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者；对手Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games.2.admit vt.&vi. 容许；承认；接纳be admitted to 被接纳进入；被录取到……admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认She was admitted to Peking University in 2017, which made her parents very happy.2017年她被北大录取了，这使得她的父母非常高兴。

3.replace vt. 取代；代替；把……放回原处（1）replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替换……代替in place of 代替（2）take the place of=take one’s placeYou have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave. 你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。

4.charge vt.&vi. 收费；控诉；充电；负责n. 费用；主管（1）charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用（2）charge sb with (doing) sth. 控告某人（做）某事（3）take charge of 掌管/负责……free of charge 免费in charge of 管理……in the charge of 受……的管理There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.人们就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。

人教版必修第二册全册重点内容详解Unit 1Cultural Heritage ........................................................................................................ - 1 - Section ⅠListening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking ........................................ - 1 - Section ⅡDiscovering Useful Structures .................................................................. - 13 - Section ⅢListening and Talking，Reading for Writing ............................................. - 17 - Unit 2Wildlife Protection ................................................................................................... - 23 - Section ⅠListening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking ...................................... - 23 - Section ⅡDiscovering Useful Structures .................................................................. - 37 - Section ⅢListening and Talking，Reading for Writing ............................................. - 39 - Unit 3The Internet .............................................................................................................. - 45 - Section ⅠListening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking ...................................... - 45 - Section ⅡDiscovering Useful Structures .................................................................. - 57 - Section ⅢListening and Talking，Reading for Writing ............................................. - 59 - Unit 4History And Traditions .............................................................................................. - 68 - Section ⅠListening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking ...................................... - 68 - Section ⅡDiscovering Useful Structures .................................................................. - 81 - Section ⅢListening and Talking，Reading for Writing ............................................. - 84 - Unit 5Music ........................................................................................................................ - 93 - Section ⅠListening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking ...................................... - 93 - Section ⅡDiscovering Useful Structures ................................................................ - 100 - Section ⅢListening and Talking，Reading for Writing ........................................... - 104 -Unit 1Cultural HeritageSection ⅠListening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking重点单词1 former adj.以前的；两者中前者的[典型例句]The former Soviet Union consisted of fifteen union republics.前苏联由15个共和国组成。

【知识点汇总】新人教版必修二Unit 2 Wildlife Protection【词汇短语】1. Our planet’s wildlife is dying ou t at an alarming rate. (P14)我们星球上的野生动植物正以惊人的速度灭绝。

die out 灭亡；逐渐消失【例句】因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒临灭绝。

【拓展】die off 相继死去be dying for sth. 渴望某物die from/of ... 死于……die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐平息be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事die away 逐渐减弱，逐渐消失2. Our planet’s wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate. (P14)我们星球上的野生动植物正以惊人的速度灭绝。

rate /reɪt/ n. 速度；（比）率vt. 划分等级【搭配】at a(n) ... rate 以……速度interest rates 利率the birth/death rate 出生率/死亡率a high success/failure rate 很高的成功率/失败率【例句】婴儿成长的速度并非一成不变，而是长长停停，停停长长。

她目前排名世界第二。

【拓展】后缀-rate表示“程度；水平（与first、second等词连用，表明你认为某物属于哪种程度或水平)”。

这所学校培养出很多一流学生。

它是这个城市中评价最好的旅馆之一，这是有充分理由的。

（2021·新高考卷）3. We must make people aware of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before it’s too late! (P14)我们必须趁现在还来得及让人们意识到这个问题，帮助保护濒临灭绝的野生动植物！aware /ə'weə(r)/ adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的【搭配】make sb. aware of ... 使某人知道/意识到……be/become/feel aware of/that ... 知道/意识到……as far as I’m aware ( =as far as I know) 据我所知【例句】我们应该知道许多动物濒临灭绝。

Part 1. Warming up1. How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?compete vi.比赛;竞争常用搭配：compete in...在某一方面竞争compete for...为...而竞争compete with/against... 与...竞争How many runners will be competing in the marathon?有多少运动员参加马拉松赛跑？The two teams compete for the championship. 那两队要争当冠军。

He believed that nobody could compete with him. 他相信没有人能与他抗衡。

词汇扩展：competition n.比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的competitor n.比赛者；对手The students competed ____ the honor of winning ____ each other _____ the school sports meeting.A. for, against, inB. in, with, againstC. against, for, atD. about, in, with2.Who couldn’t take part in the ancient Olympic Games?take part in意为：参加复习join,join in,join sb.in (doing) sth.,take part in,attend区别，详见必修1Unit13.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?stand for (指缩写或符号)代表；象征；倡导，支持，主张，写出下列stand for的意思。

人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册各单元语法知识复习提纲unit 1Ⅰ、请说出下列单词的汉语意思1．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡2．contrast n．对比；对照vt.对比；对照3．temple n．庙；寺4．document n．文件；公文；(计算机)文档vt.记录；记载(详情) 5．investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究6．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的7．protest n．抗议vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议8．committee n．委员会9．establish vt.建立；创立10．sheet n．一张(纸)；床单；被单11．further adv.更远；进一步12．mirror n．镜子13．roof n．顶部；屋顶14．dragon n．龙15．digital adj.数码的；数字显示的16．cave n．山洞；洞穴17．throughout prep.各处；遍及；自始至终18．quote vt.引用19．comparison n．比较；相比20．overseas adj.海外的adv.在海外21．historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的22．identify vt.确认；认出；找到23．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地24．loss n．丧失；损失25．issue n．重要议题；争论的问题vt.宣布；公布26．download vt.下载n．下载；已下载的数据资料Ⅱ、请拼写下列单词1．opinion n．意见；想法；看法2．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试3．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠4．entrance n．入口；进入5．exit n．出口；通道vi.& vt.出去；离去6．process n．过程；步骤vt.加工；处理7．quality n．质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的8．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的9．proposal n．提议；建议→propose v．提议；建议；打算10．limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的→limitation n．限制；局限11.professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业选手→profession n.专业；职业；行业12．forgive v．原谅；宽恕；对不起；请原谅→forgiveness n．宽恕；原谅13．creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→create v．创造；创建14．preserve vt.保护；保存；维持n．保护区→preservation n．保护；维护；保存15．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的16．contribute vt.& vi.捐献；捐助→contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contributor n．捐献者；投稿人17.application n.申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→apply v.申请；应用→applicant n.申请人18．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领→conductor n．列车长；售票员；指挥19．donate vt.捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠→donor n．捐赠者20．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n．提升；提拔；晋升Ⅲ、请说出下列短语搭配1．请说出与part有关的短语(1)take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)(2)take an active part in积极参加(3)play a part in 在……中起作用；扮演……角色(4) in part一定程度上；部分地(5) for the most part (＝mostly)多半；通常2．请说出与way有关的短语(1)give way to让步；屈服(2)in the/one’s way挡路(3)on the way to 在……路上；即将(4)by the way顺便说一下(5)in a way从某一角度；在某种程度上(6)in no way决不(7)make one’s way to前往……3．请说出与balance有关的短语(1)keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去平衡(2)off balance失去平衡；不知所措(3)balance...against权衡，比较4．请说出与lead有关的短语(1)lead to导致(2)lead sb. to do...使某人做……(3)lead sb. to...使某人得出……；引导某人到……(4)lead the way带路(5)lead sb. by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走(6)lead a．..life过……生活5．请说出与proposal有关的短语(1)make a proposal 提出建议(2)propose doing...建议做……6．请说出与turn有关的短语(1)turn to向……求助(2)turn down调小；拒绝(3)turn up调大；出现(4)turn out结果是；证明是(5)turn away拒绝……入内；把……打发走(6)turn over移交；打翻7．请说出“动词＋sb. /sth. from...”短语(1)prevent...from...阻止；不准(2)stop sb. (from) doing...阻止某人做……(3)keep sb. from doing...阻止某人做……(4)protect sb. from doing...保护某人免于……(5)forbid sb. from doing...禁止某人做……8．请说出与donate有关的短语(1)donate...to...向……捐赠……(2)make/give/present a donation to向……捐赠9．make sure 确保；设法保证10．请说出与apply有关的短语(1)apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物(2)apply sth. to sth. 把某物应用(涂抹)于……(3)apply oneself to致力于/集中精力于……11．请说出与limit有关的短语(1)set a limit on限制……(2)beyond the limit超过限度(3)There is a/no limit to 对……是有限的/无限的(4)limit...to...把……限定在……范围内12．请说出与contribution有关的短语(1)make a contribution/contributions to对……做出贡献；捐款(2)contribute...to...把……贡献给……(3)contribute to有助于；导致；把(时间)投入到……；捐款；投稿13．请说出与conduct有关的短语(1)conduct sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地(2)conduct oneself举止，表现(3)conduct an experiment做实验14．请说出与attempt有关的短语(1)attempt to do/(at) doing...尝试(试图)做……(2)make an attempt to do/(at) doing...尝试做……(3)at the first attempt第一次尝试15．all over the world 在世界各地16．请说出与forgive有关的短语(1)forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事(2)forgive one’s doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事(3)forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人做了某事17．请说出与quality有关的短语(1)of quality优质的；素质好的(2)in quality在质量上18．请说出与tradition有关的短语(1)by tradition根据口传；照传统(2)in the tradition of 沿袭……的传统(3)break with tradition打破传统19．请说出与opinion有关的短语(1)ask sb. for opinion征求某人的意见(2)have a high/low/good/poor opinion of sb. /sth. 对某人/某事评价高/低/好/坏(3)in one’s opinion(＝in the opinion of sb. )在某人看来20．请说出与comparison有关的短语(1)in/by comparison相比之下；比较起来(2)in comparison with与……相比(3)compare...to把……比作；喻为(4)compare(...)with 与……相比(5)compared with/to和……比起来21．请说出与contrast有关的短语(1)by/in contrast对比之下(2)in contrast with/to与……对比起来；与……形成对比(3)contrast...with...与……对比unit2Ⅰ.请快速说出下列单词的汉语意思1．poster n．海报2．extinct adj.已灭绝的3．endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害4．authority n．官方；当权；权威5．antelope n．羚；羚类动物6．plain n．平原adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的7．fur n．毛(皮)；毛皮衣服8．harmony n．和谐；融洽9．insect n．昆虫10．emotion n．感情；情感；情绪Ⅱ.请快速拼写下列单词1．average n．平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的2．measure n．措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量3．reserve n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt.预留；预订；保留4．remind vt.提醒；使想起5．attack n．，vi.& vt.攻击；抨击6．remove vt.去除；移开；脱去7．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要8．goods n．商品；货物9．reduce vt.减少10．neighbourhood n．临近的地方；街区11．skin n．皮；皮肤12．illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→legal adj.合法的13．alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的14．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧→concerned adj.担心的；关切的15．observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→observation n．观察；注视；遵守16．effective adj.有效的；生效的→effect n．影响；效果17．recover vi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回→recovery n．恢复；康复18．threat n．威胁→threaten vt.威胁；危及19．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存20．unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→usual adj.平常的；寻常的Ⅲ.请快速说出下列短语1．请说出与alarm有关的短语(1)sound the alarm发警报(2)in alarm惊恐地(3)be alarmed at/by担心，害怕(4)be alarmed to do sth. 因做某事感到害怕2．be/become aware of对……知道、明白；意识到……3．请说出与average有关的短语(1)above/below (the) average高/低于平均水平(2)on average平均；一般地4．请说出与concern有关的短语(1)be concerned about...对……关切的；为……担忧的(2)be concerned with与……有关；涉及(3)as far as I’m concerned就我而言5．请说出与adapt有关的短语(1)adapt to适合，适应(2)adapt oneself to使自己适应(3)adapt A for B将A改编为B(4)adapt A from B根据B改编A6．请说出与measure有关的短语(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……(2)make...to sb. ’s measure给某人量身定做……(3)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事7．请说出与remind有关的短语(1)remind...of...使……想起……(2)remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事8．请说出与watch有关的短语(1)watch over看守；监视；照看(2)watch for观察；等待(某人出现或某事发生)(3)watch out (for)当心，提防(4)keep watch值班；看守9．请说出与recover有关的短语(1)recover from...从……中恢复过来(2)recover oneself镇定下来(3)make a recovery from...从……中恢复过来10．请说出与remove有关的短语(1)remove from...to...从……迁移、移居到……(2)remove...from...免职，开除；除掉；拿走……11．请说出与intend有关的短语(1)intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事，计划做某事(2)intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事(3)be intended for专门为……准备/打算；专为……而设计(4)be intended to do sth. 专门为做某事而设计的；旨在做某事12．请说出与exist/existence有关的短语(1)exist on靠……生活/生存(2)exist in存在于……中(3)come into existence产生；开始存在(4)in existence现存的，存在的13．请说出与reduce有关的短语(1)reduce sth. to...减少到……(2)reduce sth. by...减少了……(3)reduce sb. to (doing) sth. 使陷入(更坏的)境地；使沦落为14．due to 由于；因为；归功于；应属于15．请说出与cut有关的短语(1)cut down 削减；删节；砍倒(2)cut off剪除；割断；切断(水、电、煤气等的供应)；(电话)中断(3)cut across穿过；抄近路(4)cut up切碎(5)cut out删去(6)cut in插话16．请说出与carry有关的短语(1)carry out履行，实施，执行(2)carry on继续；坚持(3)carry on doing/with...继续做……(4)carry through实现；完成17．请说出与search有关的短语(1)search for搜寻；寻找(2)in search of寻找(3)search sb. /sp. 搜查某人/某地(4)search...for...为了找到……而搜查……unit3Ⅰ.请快速说出下列单词的汉语意思1．blog n．博客vi.写博客2．stream n．小河；溪流vt.流播；流出vi.流动3．database n．数据库；资料库4．software n．软件5．stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于) 6．battery n．电池7．file n．文件；文件夹；档案8．privacy n．隐私；私密9．theft n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪10．false adj.假的；错误的Ⅱ.请快速拼写下列单词1．engine n．引擎；发动机；火车头2．chat vi.聊天；闲聊3．identity n．身份；个性4．cash n．现金；金钱5．update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息n．更新；最新消息6．surf vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪7．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取8．charity n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织)9．tough adj.艰难的；严厉的10．province n．省11．conference n．会议；研讨会；正式会谈12．resident n．居民；(美国的)住院医生adj.(在某地)居住的13．function n．功能；作用；机能vt.起作用；正常工作；运转14．confirm vt.确认；使确信15．press vt.按；压；敦促16．button n．按钮；纽扣17．discount n．折扣vt.打折18．account n．账户；描述19．click vt.& vi.点击20．upset vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的21．author n．作者；作家22．tip n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示23．familiar adj.熟悉；熟知24．case n．盒；箱；情况；案件25．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→convenience n．方便；便利26．benefit n．益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的；有利的27．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的28．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspired adj.品质优秀的；受……影响的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的29．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁；无礼→rudely adv.粗鲁地；无礼地30．particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly adv.特别；格外Ⅲ.请快速说出下列短语1．请说出与look有关的短语(1)look up仰望；查阅(2)look up to 仰视；尊敬；赞赏(3)look into往……里看；调查(4)look out向外看；当心，小心(5)look down on/upon俯视；轻视；看不起2．请说出与convenience有关的短语(1)at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候(2)for convenience为了方便起见(3)for the convenience of sb. 为了方便某人3．请说出与benefit/beneficial 有关的短语(1)for the benefit of sb. ＝for one’s benefit为了某人的利益(2)have the benefit of 得益于……(3)be beneficial to＝be of benefit to对……有益；对……有利4．请说出与distance有关的短语(1)in the distance在远处(2)at a distance隔一段距离；从远处(3)keep sb. at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远(4)keep one’s distance from与……保持距离；疏远5．请说出与inspire有关的短语(1)inspire sb. to do鼓励某人做某事(2)inspire sb. with sth. 用……鼓励某人6．请说出与go有关的短语(1)go through经历；经受；完成；仔细检查；(法案等)通过；花完；用掉(2)go by (时间)流逝；消逝(3)go over 复习；温习(4)go up上升(5)go down下降7．请说出与discount有关的短语(1)give/allow/make a discount (of...)打(……)折(2)with/at a discount (of 10%)打(九) 折8．请说出与account有关的短语(1)account to sb. for...向某人说明……(2)account for解释；是……的原因；(在数量和比例上)占，占据(3)on account of由于；因为(4)on no account决不(放在句首时句子用部分倒装)(5)take...into account把……考虑或计算在内；考虑……9．be rude to...对……粗鲁或没有礼貌10．请说出与particular有关的短语(1)in particular特别地；尤其地(2)be particular about对……挑剔11．be upset over/about/at...对……感到不安/难过/心烦12．请说出与familiar有关的短语(1)(sb. ) be/get familiar with sth. (某人)熟悉，通晓某物/事(2)sth. be/get familiar to sb. 某物/事为某人所熟悉13．请说出与case有关的短语(1)in case万一；以防；以免(2)in case of如果发生；假设；万一……(3)in any case无论如何(4)in no case决不；在任何情况下都不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)(5)in that/this case假使那样/这样的话(6)as is often the case (with...)对……来说是常有的事unit4Ⅰ.请说出下列单词的汉语意思1．mansion n．公馆；宅第2．cemetery n．墓地；公墓3．descendant n．后裔；后代；子孙4．individual adj.单独的；个别的n．个人5．chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长6．currency n．通货；货币7 military adj.军事的；军用的8．fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的9．charge n．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电10．amount n．金额；数量11．approach n．方法；途径；靠近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近12．ensure vt.保证；确保；担保13．ancestor n．祖宗；祖先14．position n．位置；姿态；职位15．feast n．盛宴；宴会；节日16．dot n．点；小(圆)点vt.加点；遍布17．roar vi.& n．吼叫；咆哮18．scent n．气味；气息Ⅱ.请快速拼写下列单词1．puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzled adj.困惑的；茫然的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的；费解的2．defence n．防御；保卫→defend vt.防御；保卫；辩护3．legal adj.法律的；合法的→illegal adj.非法的4．surround vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的5．evidence n．证据；证明→evident adj.显而易见的6．achievement n．成就；成绩；达到→achieve vt.完成；达到7．location n．地方；地点；位置→locate vt.位于；确定……的位置8．conquer vt.占领；征服；控制→conqueror n．占领者；征服者9．port n．港口(城市)→porter n．搬运工；护工10．announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→announcement n．宣告；通告11．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n．慷慨；大方12．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.热切地；渴望地13．poet n．诗人→poem n．诗；诗歌14．roll vt.& vi.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动n．卷(轴)；翻滚→rolling adj.旋转的；起伏的15．greet vt.问候；迎接→greeting n．招呼；问候；敬礼16．custom n．风俗；习俗；习惯→customs n．海关；关税17．sensory adj.感觉的；感官的→sense n．感觉；感觉官能；意识vt.感到；理解18．striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→strike vt.撞；敲打；攻击；罢工n．攻击；罢工19．transition n．过渡；转变；变迁→transit v．搬运；运送；转变20．crowd n．人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的Ⅲ.请快速说出下列短语1．请说出与puzzle有关的短语(1)in a puzzle感到困惑；不知如何是好(2)(be) a puzzle to sb. ……对某人来说是个谜(3)be puzzled about对……迷惑不解2．请说出与join有关的短语(1)join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来(2)join in参加；加入3．请说出与break有关的短语(1)break away (from sb. /sth. )突然离开；脱离(2)break up打碎；分裂，解体；结束；(关系等)破裂(3)break down垮掉；出故障(4)break into/in破门而入；打断；插话(5)break out(战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发4．belong to属于5．请说出与surround有关的短语(1)surround...with...用……包围……(2)be surrounded by/with被……包围6．请说出与evidence有关的短语(1)in evidence显眼；显而易见(2)There is some/no evidence that...有/没有证据证明……(3)It is evident that...很明显……7．请说出与achievement有关的短语(1)a sense of achievement成就感(2)make an achievement取得成就(3)achieve one’s success获得成功(4)achieve one’s goal实现目标8．请说出与charge有关的短语(1)in charge of主管；负责；掌管(2)in/under the charge of sb. /in one’s charge在某人的掌管下；由某人管理(3)take charge of负责；掌管；接管(4)charge sb. with sth. /doing sth. 控告某人犯某罪；指责某人做某事(5)charge...for...就……(向某人)索取……费用9．请说出与announce/announcement有关的短语(1)announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣告某事(2)It is announced that...据宣布……(3)make an announcement下通知；宣布10．请说出与amount有关的短语(1)the amount of...……的数量(2)amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于11．an approach to...……的方法(to是介词)12．请说出与eager有关的短语(1)be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物13．请说出与dot有关的短语(1)be dotted with布满；星罗棋布于(2)on the dot准时14．greet sb. with...用……来迎接/问候某人15．请说出与strike有关的短语(1)strike...into one’s heart使……刻骨铭心(2)strike sb. on/in＋the＋身体部位敲打某人的身体部位(3)be struck by被……所侵袭；被……所打动(4)be on strike在罢工(5)go on strike举行罢工16．请说出与crowd有关的短语(1)be crowded with挤满……；充满着……(2)crowd into one’s mind涌入某人的脑海(3)crowd in/into (sth. ) 大批地涌入(某物)(4)a crowd of/crowds of... 一群/成群……unit5Ⅰ．请说出下列单词的汉语意思1．classical adj.古典的；经典的2．stringed adj.有弦的3．composition n．成分；作品4．studio n．演播室；录音棚；工作室5．enable vt.使能够；使可能6．phenomenon n．现象7．altogether adv.全部；总共8．band n．乐队；带子9．rap n．快速敲击；说唱音乐10．nowadays adv.现在；目前11．capable adj.有能力的；有才能的12．album n．相册；音乐专辑13．impact n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力14．talent n．天才；天资；天赋15．addition n．添加；加法；增加物16．disease n．(疾)病17．moreover adv. 而且；此外18．being n．身心；存在；生物19．repetition n．重复；重做20．outline n. & vt.概述；概要Ⅱ、请拼写下列单词1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的；积极的2．virtual adj.虚拟的；事实上的→virtually adv.事实上；实质上3．perform vi.&vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演技；表现→performer n．表演者；演员4．prove vt.证明；展现→proved adj.证实的；被证明的5．conductor n．指挥；售票员→conduct vt.组织；执行；指挥6．original adj.原来的；独创的→originally adv.本来；起初→origin n．起源；原点7．gradual adj.逐渐的；渐近的→gradually adj.逐渐地；逐步地8．relief n．减轻或消除→relieve v．减轻；解除9．cure vt.治愈；解决(问题) n．药物；治疗→incurable adj.无法治愈的10．absorbed adj.被……吸引住；专心致志的→absorb v．吸引；吸收；理解11．previous adj.先前的；以往的→previously adv.先前地；以往地12．unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→employ v．雇用；使忙于→employment n．使用；雇用；职业13．equipment n．设备；装备→equip v．装备；配备14. assume vt.假设；以为→assumption n．假定；设想；承担15．treatment n．治疗；对待→treat v．治疗；对待16．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy v．满足；说服；令人满足17．various adj.各种各样的；各种不同的→variety n．多样；种类；变化18．reaction n．反应；回应→react v．(作出)反应Ⅲ、请说出下列短语搭配1．请说出与come有关的短语(1)come up with提出；想出(2)come up走近；发芽；被提及，被提出(3)come about发生(4)come across偶然遇到或发现(5)come out出版，发行；开花；罢工2．请说出与perform/performance有关的短语(1)perform the role of扮演……角色(2)perform an operation/a task进行手术/执行任务(3)perform one’s duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(4)put on/give a performance 表演3．请说出与connect/connection有关的短语(1)connect...to/with...使……与……连接(2)be connected with与……有关系/联系(3)have a connection with与……有关系(4)in connection with与……有关4．请说出与add有关的短语(1)add...to...把……加到……(2)add up合计；把……加起来(3)add to增添；增加(4)add up to总数为，总计为；结果是5．请说出与award有关的短语(1)win/receive/get an award for sth. 因……而得奖(2)award sth. to sb. ＝award sb. sth. 授予/判给某人某物6．请说出与lead有关的短语(1)lead to 引起，导致(2)lead sb. to do sth. 引领某人去做某事(3)lead to sb. /sb. ’s doing sth. 导致某人做某事(4)lead a(n)．..life过着……的生活7．请说出与set有关的短语(1)set up安装；建立；创立；开办(2)set down记下；放下(3)set about (doing) sth. 开始/着手(做)某事(4)set out出发，动身；开始(后跟不定式)8．请说出与equipment/equip有关的短语(1)a piece of equipment一件设备(2)equip...with...用……装备……(3)equip sb. for (doing) sth. 使某人为(做)某事而准备，使某人具备做某事的条件9．请说出与try 有关的短语(1)try out试验；测试；试用(某人)(2)try out for角逐；参加……的选拔(或试演)(3)try for设法得到；力争赢得(4)try on试穿(衣服)10．请说出与talent/talented有关的短语(1)have a talent for在……方面有天赋(2)show a talent for表现出对……的天赋(3)be talented at/in在……方面有才能11．请说出与go有关的短语(1)go through经历；通过；仔细检查；用完；穿过(2)go by(时间)流逝；消逝(3)go over复习；温习(4)go up 上升(5)go down 下降12．请说出与treatment/treat有关的短语或句式(1)under treatment正在接受治疗(2)treat sb. to sth. 用某物招待/款待某人(3)treat sb. for...为某人医治某病(4)It’s one’s treat.某人请客。