七年级英语下册 Unit 4 Finding your way词汇与语法基础训练 (新版)牛津版

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一、必背词汇

follow vt. 跟随;仿效

path n. 小路,小径

north n., adj.&adv. 北,北方

west n., adj.&adv.西,西方

south n., adj.&adv. 南,南方

east n., adj.&adv.东,东方

trip n. 旅行,旅游

kilometre n. (=km) 千米,公里 =kilometer

everybody pron. 每人, 人人

straight adv. 径直地

on adv. 向前移动,进行下去;(电灯等)开

bamboo n. 竹

along prep. 沿着,顺着

road n. 路,道路

king n. 国王

remember vt. 记得,记住

that conj. (用于动词、形容词或名词后引导从句) Unit 4 Finding your way

知识精讲 2

2 dangerous adj. 危险的

sound n. 声音

forest n. 森林

funny adj. 好笑的,滑稽的

laugh vi. 笑,大笑

giraffe n. 长颈鹿

quite adv. 相当,非常

neck n. 脖子

leaf n.(pl.leaves)(树、菜)叶

north-east n., adj.&adv.东北方

bridge n. 桥

cross vt. 穿过,横过

cage n. 笼子,鸟笼

across prep. 在……对面;穿过,横过

inside prep. 在……里面

outside prep. 在……外面

above prep. 在……上面

sign n. 指示牌

over prep.在……上面

bench n. 长椅 3 past prep. 在另一边,到另一侧

treasure n. 宝藏

turning n. 转弯处

traffic n.交通,来往车辆

should modal v. 应当,应该

crossing n. 交叉路口

corner n. 拐角,街角;角落

prepare vt. 准备

plenty pron. 大量,充足

exit n. 出口

bank n. 银行 4

4

二、重点词汇

1. follow verb /ˈfɒl.əʊ/

1). to move behind someone or something and go where he, she, or it goes

跟随;跟着

例句:

She followed me into the kitchen. 她跟着我进了厨房。

2). to happen or come after something

发生;在…后发生

例句:

We were not prepared for the events that followed (= happened next).

我们没有料到后来发生的事。

3). to obey or to act as ordered by someone

听从;遵循;遵从

例句:

I decided to follow her advice and go to bed early.

我决定听从她的建议,早早上床睡觉。

4). to have a great interest in something or watch something closely

对…有浓厚兴趣;密切关注

例句:

He follows most sports avidly. 他对大多数体育运动有浓厚的兴趣。

2. plenty pronoun, noun, adverb /ˈplen.ti/

(the state of having) enough or more than enough, or a large amount

丰富,充足,大量

例句:

"Would you like some more wine?" "No thanks, I've had plenty."

“还想要点酒吗?”“不,谢谢,已经足够了。”

They've always had plenty of money. 他们总是有很多钱。

There's plenty to do here. 这里有很多事要做。

3. dangerous adjective /ˈdeɪn.dʒər.əs/

A dangerous person, animal, thing, or activity could harm you.

危险的,有威胁的;不安全的

例句:

dangerous chemicals 危险化学品

The men are armed and dangerous. 那些人携带武器,太危险了。

4. funny adjective /ˈfʌn.i/

1). humorous; causing laughter

滑稽的;有趣的

例句: Do you know any funny jokes? 你知道什么有趣的笑话吗? 6

6 2). strange, surprising, unexpected, or difficult to explain or understand

奇怪的;出人意外的;古怪的;难以解释的;难以理解的

例句:

The washing machine is making a funny noise again.

洗衣机又发出奇怪的声响了。

5. treasure noun /ˈtreʒ.ər/

1). very valuable things, usually in the form of a store of precious metals,

precious stones, or money

财宝;珍宝

例句:

Stories about pirates often include a search for buried treasure.

海盗故事中经常包括搜寻宝藏。

2). someone who is very helpful and valuable to you

很有用的人;很重要的人

例句:

I don't know what I'd have done without Lizzie when I was ill - she was an

absolute treasure.

我生病时要不是利齐真不知道我会怎么样——她这人绝对是个宝。

【拓展】

treasures

very valuable things, especially pieces of art

珍宝;(尤指)艺术珍品

The museum houses many priceless treasures.

这家博物馆收藏了许多价值连城的珍品。

三、必背短语

have to 不得不, 必须 all day long 整天地

traffic lights 红绿灯 prepare for 为……准备……

plenty of 大量,足够 make people laugh 让人发笑

all kinds of 各式各样 turn left 左转

四、经典句型

1. Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.

阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。

2. Where are we going for our class trip?

班级旅行我们去哪里?

3. Go straight on, and you'll find the Panda House.

一直走,你就能找到熊猫馆。

4. There are also birds, aren't there?

这里也有鸟类,对吧?

5. Take the second turning on the right. 8

8 在第二个拐角处右转。

6. Which way should I go at the traffic lights?

到了交通灯我应该走哪条路?

一、考点

1. 冠词的用法

1). 不定冠词a, an的用法

(1) 不定冠词有a和an两个,表示“一个”,“一类”或“一”,可以说是单数名词的帽子,用于单数名词之前。

区别 示例

aa

的用法 用于辅音音素开头的单词前 a bus; a

university

aan 的用法 用于元音音素开头的单词前 an orange; an hour

说明:a用在辅音因素前,而不是用在辅音字母前;an用在元音因素前,而不是用在元音字母前。

(2) 当第一次提到某人或某物时,用a或an起介绍作用。

例句:

---What is this? 这是什么?

---It is a bus. 这是一辆公共汽车。

(3) 指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。

例句: 三点剖析

A boy is looking for you. 一个男孩儿正在找你。

(4) 表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。

例句:

I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 我有一张嘴,一个鼻子和两只眼睛。

(5) 表示“每一”,相当于every。

例句:

Lucy and I go to school six days a week. 我和露西每周上六天学。

(6) 用在序数词前,表示“又一”、“再一”。

例句:

Mr. and Mrs. Shute had a daughter called Jane. Then they had a second

child—a son.

舒特夫妇有一个女儿名叫简。不久,他们又有了一个小孩——一个儿子。

(7) 用于可视为一体的两个名词前。

例句:

a knife and fork 一副刀叉

(8) 当名词被such, so, many等词修饰时,不定冠词放在这些词之后。

例句:

---Did you see the football match last night?

---Yes, I have never seen such an exciting match before.

——昨晚你看足球比赛了吗?