北师版选修7Unit 19 Period 1 Lesson 1 Language Learning
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Period One Warm－up & Lesson 1 Language Learning
Ⅰ.单词自测
1．fluency n．流利度，流畅度
fluent adj.流畅的，流利的
fluently adv.流畅地，流利地
2．royal adj.王室的，皇家的
3．fold v．折叠；交叉
4．trend n．趋势，倾向
5．absence n．缺乏；缺席
absent adj.缺席的，不在场的
6．acquisition n．(语言)习得
7．attain vt.达到；获得
8．surround vt.环绕，围绕
9．adequate adj.足够的，充分的
10．medium n．媒介物；渠道
11．ensure vt.确保，保证
12．accelerate vi.&vt.加速
13．guarantee vt.保证
14．adjust vt.调节；调整
15．inform vt.告知，通知
Ⅱ.短语自测
1．stand_out显眼，引人注目
2．get_ahead取得进步，获得成功
3．rely_on依靠，依赖
4．encourage_sb.to_do_sth.鼓励某人干某事
5．of_the_highest_quality最高质量的
6．adjust_(oneself)__to使(自己)适应
7．inform_sb.of_sth.把某事告知某人
8．keep_sth.in_mind将……记在心中
1．There's_no_point_reading the news in English if you've already watched it in your own
language.
如果你已看过母语的新闻，再读英语的这则新闻就没有意义了。
2．It_was_predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language
and that has_proved to be the case in_the_last_few_decades.
早在18世纪就有人预言说，总有一天英语会成为全球性的语言，而最近几十年的情况证明了这一预
言。
3．But sadly，the_chances_that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English－speaking country are small.
但遗憾的是，我们都生活在一个讲英语的国家的机会是很小的。
4．Quality input ensures quality output，whether_it_is_speaking_or_writing.
不管是说还是写，高质量的输入保证高质量的输出。
5．However，putting in those extra 15 minutes a day does_take_dedication.To stay dedicated，you need to keep in mind why you are learning English.
然而，每天坚持这额外的十五分钟的确需要专心致志。你需要时常想想为什么要学英语以保持不断努力的势头。
课文阅读理解
Ⅰ.Fast－reading
1．Skim the title，the beginning and the end of the whole passage to know what it is about.The
right answer is ________.
A．The passage mainly tells us that English is very important and we should learn it well.
B．The passage mainly tells us that without English we would never stand out or have a bright
future.
C．The passage mainly tells us that English－learning is the key to success and gives us
some recommendations about learning English.
答案 C
2．Read Get ahead with your English and match each part with the main idea.
①Para.1 a．Some practical suggestions
②Paras.2～3 b．Why do we need to learn English?
③Paras.4～11 c．How can we learn it well in terms of theory?
答案 ①b ②c ③a
Ⅱ.Careful－reading
1．Why have more and more people decided to learn English in recent years?
A．Because they think it's cool to know a new language.
B．Because English is a compulsory course in schools.
C．Because the growth of international companies and the great advances in communications
make people realize they need to learn English as a foreign language.
D．Because English is easier to master than any other language.
答案 C
2．According to some theories，what is the best way to learn a foreign language?
A．Learning a foreign language in its native language environment.
B．Remembering all the words in the dictionary.
C．Practicing it in your daily life as much as you can.
D．Watching English movies and listening to English songs.
答案 A
3．What should teachers do to help students learn English in the classroom?
A．Let students memorize some English passages.
B．Try to explain the English grammar clearly.
C．Tell some English jokes to make students interested in English.
D．Try to create a rich language environment in the classroom.
答案 D
4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Set achievable targets and ask your friends to motivate you.
B．Use all your spare time to study English.
C．If you reach a target，treat yourself.
D．Learn English with your friends and share learning strategies with each other.
答案 B
5．When you learn English，what do you need to keep in your mind to stay dedicated?
A．Your targets.
B．The time you spend on English.
C．The reason why you are learning English.
D．The methods of studying English.
答案 C
1．However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a
native language environment.然而，没有英语语言环境，学英语是很难的。
[归纳拓展]
(1)absence n. [U] & [C]不在；外出；缺席；[U]缺少；缺乏
during/in the absence of...＝during/in one's absence在(人)不在时；在(物)缺乏时
(2)absent adj.缺席的，不在的；漫不经心的，心不在焉的
be absent from...缺席……
absent－minded adj.心不在焉的
(1)In the absence of any further evidence the police were unable to solve the murder.
由于缺乏更进一步的证据，警方破不了这宗谋杀案。
(2)He was absent from the meeting yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.
昨天因为心脏病突发，他没有参加会议。
