2022版高考英语一轮复习专题4第3讲名词性从句课时规范训练含解析外研版.doc
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高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解名词性从句
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解名词性从句名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。
其关联词有连接词that，if，whether；疑问代词who，what，which和疑问副词when，where，how，why等。
1.主语从句主语从句在句中做主语。
它可以放在主句谓语动词之前，但多数情况由it作形式主语，而把主语从句放在主句之后。
例如：Who did that is known to all.It is interesting that you should like him.2.表语从句表语从句在句中作表语，位于主句中的系动词之后。
如：The question is who can complete the difficult task.表语从句不能用if引导，但可用as if引导。
例如：He looked as if he was going to cry．3.同位语从句同位语从句跟在名词后面，进一步说明该名词的具体内容。
引导同位语从句的名词主要有fact，news，promise，idea，truth等。
连接词用that（不用which），及连接副词how，when，where，why等。
例如：His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway．The news that our team has won the match is true.She asked the reason why there was a delay．4.宾语从句1.宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
例如：We can learn what we did not know．He will talk to us about what he saw in the U.S.如果主句的谓语动词是及物动词make，find，see，hear等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用it作为形式宾语。
高三英语一轮复习名词性从句公开课课件(共27张)
改错： 1. I think that unnecessary that we spent so much money on these books. it 2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting. it 3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time. that 4. It doesn’t matter that you will come or not.
I’d do if I had the money.
注 意：
“what”引导主语从句时，谓语动词：
1）常与其后的名词作表语一致
2）根据句子的语境而定。
1. What you left _____ are only several old books. (be) is 2. What you said ___of great importance. (be) doesn’t 3. What he says and does _______concern me. (do) don’t 4. What he says and does _______agree. (do)
句型变换：把下列名词性从句转换成定语从句
1. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished. Anyone who breaks the law is to be punished. _____ _____ 2. He will give the dictionary to whoever needs it most. anyone____ who He will give the dictionary to ______ needs it most.
2022年高考英语(外研版)一轮复习高效演练·稳达标 必修3 Module 4 Word版含解析
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高效演练·稳达标【基础巩固题组】Ⅰ. 语境填词1. We feel that many factors determine whether we can succeed in our life and careers, including a body and a good personality. Knowing our is also very important. But the most important is to the ties with the people around us. (strength)2. They were searching for of his crime, and found it was that he had murdered the president. he was sentenced to death. (evident)3. In the past year the public have shown great about the food safety in China, because it the people’s health and the safety of their lives. It is hoped that the authorities can really do something with the issue the public’s health. (concern)4. Premier Li Keqiang said it was an“important task”(find)jobs for all the university graduates.5. English was his major in the college, while she majored Japanese.6. I (catch)in the traffic jam on my way to school.7. He is often heard (sing)English songs, but yesterday we heard him sing Russian songs. 8. We are invited to a party (hold)in our club next Friday.9. The earthquake victims are in (urge)need of medical supplies.10. There is a lot I could say about the lecture, but in nutshell, it’s bad. 【学问拓展】如何表达“总之, 简言之”in a word简言之, 总之in short 简洁地说, 总而言之on the whole 总的看来, 总体而言in sum 总之, 简言之to sum up 总而言之, 概括地说in conclusion 总而言之, 最终in brief 筒言之to be brief 简而言之all in all 总的来说; 总之答案：1. strongly strong strength strengthen2. evidence evident Evidently3. concern concerns concerned concerning4. to find5. in6. was caught7. to sing8. to be held9. urgent10. aⅡ. 单句改错1. Concerning with the theft, he was forced to leave the company._________________________________2. It took me a long time to take out what you had said._________________________________【变式备选】①I’m not sure how much of his explanation she took on._________________________________②He takes off his raincoat and ta kes in the key._________________________________3. You’d better take into account your own strength and weaknesses before choosinga major._________________________________4. He caught in the rain, thus making himself catch a cold._________________________________5. She complained us that no one had been at the airport to meet her._________________________________6. We can’t help but to tell him the truth by now._________________________________7. There were such many people there that we cou ldn’t get through. _________________________________8. She makes clear that she doesn’t like swimming. _________________________________9. He won’t speak to others unless speaking to._________________________________10. He urged that the work was done more carefully. _________________________________答案：1. Concerning改为Concerned2. out改为in或把take改为make【变式备选】①on改为in②in改为out3. strength改为strengths4. 在caught前加was5. 在complained后加to6. 去掉to7. such改为so8. 在makes后加it9. speaking改为spoken10.was改为be【教材变形题组】Ⅰ. 教材与语法填空依据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022届高考英语一轮复习外研版语法专项复习 板块一 词形的变换 第3讲 人称代词 对点冲关训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Due to(it) humor and irony (反语), xiangsheng has spread far and wide.its[句意：由于具有幽默与讽刺的效果，相声广为流传。
根据空后的“humor and irony”可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词。
]2．All in all, every student should behave(he) and keep away from violence.himself[此处behave oneself为固定搭配，意为“举止得当”，此处需要用反身代词himself。
]3．The company and the effect brought about did a great deal of good to our business in the market.it[句意：这家公司及其所带来的影响对我们的业务有很大的好处。
句中的it代指the company, it brought about为定语从句，先行词the effect作brought about 的宾语，故省略了关系词which或that。
]4．It wasn't our idea, so don't blame(we)．us[动词blame后接宾格代词us作宾语。
]5．Doctors came into contact with voiced(them) concern.their[“医生发声，表示他们的关切”，concern是名词，其前应用形容性物主代词作定语。
]6．Our plants don't grow very well this year, but(you) look really good.yours[用名词性物主代词yours代指your plants。
]7．If you don't have a barbecue, you can borrow(me)．mine[“你可以借我的(烧烤架)”，用名词性物主代词mine代指my barbecue。
2022高考英语一轮复习专题训练 专题十一 名词性从句 Word版含答案
语法专项提升专题十一Ⅰ.单句填空1．Sometimes it might be helpful to use examples to explain abstract concepts.解析：本句考查的是it作为形式主语，而把真正的主语to use examples to explain abstract concepts放在句末。
2．The police will reward whoever provides useful information to catch the robber.解析：本句考查的是名词性从句中的宾语从句，“特殊疑问词＋ever”既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。
本题中的whoever引导的是宾语从句，whoever在句中作主语。
3．We were told that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，but for the week after. I didn't understand why this would happen.解析：本句是一个宾语从句。
名词性从句的连词的选择主要通过上下文的语义实现。
依据句意可知此处用why。
4．The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal.解析：句意：对这位球星来说最好的时刻就是他踢进决胜球的时候。
本题属于名词性从句中的表语从句。
when表示的是时间。
5．Some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.解析：句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。
本句考查的是“特殊疑问词＋ever”引导的主语从句。
外研版高考英语一轮总复习 必修4 Module 3
核心词汇突破 重点句型透视
归纳(1)involve sb in (doing) sth使某人参与(做)某事;使某人牵扯到某事中 involve doing sth包括做某事;需要做某事 (2)get/be involved in 被卷入……之中;参与到;专心于 be/get involved with sb/sth与某人/某事联系密切 点津 involved作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及的”。 例如:an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”;the people involved“所涉及的 人”。 佳句 (2021全国甲卷,书面表达) A theme class meeting is scheduled to be held next week,which involves introducing traditional Chinese culture. 预计下周将举行主题班会,内容包括介绍中国传统文化。
Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal
Communication
必修4
英语
内容索引
1通词句基础自测 2研考点增分课堂 3测效果课堂评价
1通词句基础自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2022全国乙卷) Make sure you have communicated (交流) with your
Ⅱ.词形转换
1.Being out of work is threatening .But the threat
can urge the
workers to work harder.(threat)
2.In our daily life, communication plays an important part,so it’s
归纳(1)involve sb in (doing) sth使某人参与(做)某事;使某人牵扯到某事中 involve doing sth包括做某事;需要做某事 (2)get/be involved in 被卷入……之中;参与到;专心于 be/get involved with sb/sth与某人/某事联系密切 点津 involved作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及的”。 例如:an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”;the people involved“所涉及的 人”。 佳句 (2021全国甲卷,书面表达) A theme class meeting is scheduled to be held next week,which involves introducing traditional Chinese culture. 预计下周将举行主题班会,内容包括介绍中国传统文化。
Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal
Communication
必修4
英语
内容索引
1通词句基础自测 2研考点增分课堂 3测效果课堂评价
1通词句基础自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2022全国乙卷) Make sure you have communicated (交流) with your
Ⅱ.词形转换
1.Being out of work is threatening .But the threat
can urge the
workers to work harder.(threat)
2.In our daily life, communication plays an important part,so it’s
高考英语全程一轮复习语法专题提升专题四并列句三大从句和特殊句式第七讲定语从句和名词性从句外研版
his own typing. 罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。 ②I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, which
my classmates recommended to me. 上个星期我从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书，这是我的同
答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。句意：现在许多课程都可以在网上找到， 学生们可以从中选择免费课程。分析该句结构可知，介词from和空格处所填词引 导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Many lessons，且介词from提前。故填which。
● 考点研析/破重点·析疑难·精准清障 ● 考点一 关系代词引导的定语从句 1.关系代词的基本用法
答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。句意：她甚至播放了一些他们唱歌的录 音，这很有趣。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词singing，指物，所填关系代词 which且在定语从句中作主语。
2．[2023·全国乙卷]But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ________ welcomes the fastpaced development of modern life, with 21stcentury architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
学推荐给我的。 ③Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other
fields. 有些成功的语言学习者，在其他领域常常会失败。
my classmates recommended to me. 上个星期我从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书，这是我的同
答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。句意：现在许多课程都可以在网上找到， 学生们可以从中选择免费课程。分析该句结构可知，介词from和空格处所填词引 导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Many lessons，且介词from提前。故填which。
● 考点研析/破重点·析疑难·精准清障 ● 考点一 关系代词引导的定语从句 1.关系代词的基本用法
答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。句意：她甚至播放了一些他们唱歌的录 音，这很有趣。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词singing，指物，所填关系代词 which且在定语从句中作主语。
2．[2023·全国乙卷]But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ________ welcomes the fastpaced development of modern life, with 21stcentury architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
学推荐给我的。 ③Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other
fields. 有些成功的语言学习者，在其他领域常常会失败。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：名词性从句讲解课件(共48张)
d. 由连接副词when, where, why, how等引导。
位置
a. 放在主句谓语动词之前 i. It be + 表语 + 主从
b. 由形式主语it代替 ii. It + 不及物动词 + 主从
iii. It + 及物动词（被动语态） + 主从
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：名词 性从句 讲解课 件（共4 8张）
better student, Bob or Helen.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
【解析】句意为“因为鲍勃和海伦在考试中总是得到同样的分数， 所以关于他们俩谁是更好的学生，总是有分歧”。
宾语从句 Object CFra bibliotekause(2) 宾语从句的位置： a. 放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)之后
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：名词 性从句 讲解课 件（共4 8张） 高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：名词 性从句 讲解课 件（共4 8张）
02
宾语从句 Object Clause
连接词 ★ 位置
时态
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：名词 性从句 讲解课 件（共4 8张）
宾语从句
Object Clause
【注意】that在主语从句中不充当成分。
主语从句 Subject Clause
主语从句 (subject clause) 指在复合句中充当主语的从句。 (1) 主语从句连接词 ★
b. 由whether引导的主语从句：
【注意】whether在主语从句中不充当成分，但表达“是否”的意思。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：名词 性从句 讲解课 件（共4 8张）
位置
a. 放在主句谓语动词之前 i. It be + 表语 + 主从
b. 由形式主语it代替 ii. It + 不及物动词 + 主从
iii. It + 及物动词（被动语态） + 主从
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：名词 性从句 讲解课 件（共4 8张）
better student, Bob or Helen.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
【解析】句意为“因为鲍勃和海伦在考试中总是得到同样的分数， 所以关于他们俩谁是更好的学生，总是有分歧”。
宾语从句 Object CFra bibliotekause(2) 宾语从句的位置： a. 放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)之后
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：名词 性从句 讲解课 件（共4 8张） 高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：名词 性从句 讲解课 件（共4 8张）
02
宾语从句 Object Clause
连接词 ★ 位置
时态
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：名词 性从句 讲解课 件（共4 8张）
宾语从句
Object Clause
【注意】that在主语从句中不充当成分。
主语从句 Subject Clause
主语从句 (subject clause) 指在复合句中充当主语的从句。 (1) 主语从句连接词 ★
b. 由whether引导的主语从句：
【注意】whether在主语从句中不充当成分，但表达“是否”的意思。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：名词 性从句 讲解课 件（共4 8张）
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第3讲名词性从句Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．When Jack gets home after school is calculated so that Mom can ensure him warm meals.2．What we used to see as something impossible is now becoming a reality.3．The Merry Men include a king called Richard Ⅰ． In the story，the king hides his identity and joins the Merry Men because he wants to see whether/if Robin Hood is corrupt.4．There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to enjoy visiting this wonderful city.5．Helen McCarthy，an author and expert on Japanese cartoons，explained why the character is so popular.“Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun.”6．What has caused great confusion is how he made it without anyone else's help. 7．What made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.8．It gives us great delight that Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.9．You don't know what a letter like that means to us.We usually get nothing but complaints.10．And through this process of comparison，it might be easier for us to understand how important belief really is.Ⅱ．单句改错1．The reason why he was absent was because he missed the train by one minute this morning.because→that 2．That occurred to her that she might as well talk it over with her friend.That→It 3．He said that French was the most beautiful tongue in the world，and we must keep it among us.and后加that 4．No one knows what soon the result will be announced.what→how 5．She told them her husband had taken the money and never told her how he did with it.how→what或did→dealt Ⅲ.语法填空My dad is an enthusiastic runner who 1.____________ (great) influenced me when I was young. So I was very sporty before the age of 14. However, when my family moved, my new school didn't pay much attention 2.____________ sports and had no afterschool activities like football or running. Over the next few years, I stopped exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school.It looked like I was 3.____________ (health)；however，I was not.One day, I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath! This made me realize how unfit I was. 4.____________ (help) myself get in shape again，I made a(n) 5.____________ (decide) that I would take up a kind of sport.A friend of 6.____________ (I) suggested a swimming pool close to my house7.____________ she goes to a few times a week. Now, I'm a swimming lover! I find swimming in the pool very 8.____________ (relax). I swim for an hour three times a week. I hope 9.____________ I will soon start to feel the benefits of regular exercise, and will become 10.____________ (fit) than before.[语篇解读] 本文讲述了作者为了保持身体健康而参加体育锻炼的过程。
1．解析：考查词性转换。
设空处作状语修饰influenced，故填副词greatly。
答案：greatly2．解析：考查固定搭配。
pay attention to...意为“重视……”。
答案：to3．解析：考查词性转换。
设空处作表语，表示“健康的”，故填healthy。
答案：healthy4．解析：考查非谓语动词。
“我”下决心开始运动的目的是让自己健壮起来，故填To help。
答案：To help5．解析：考查词性转换。
设空处作宾语，且前面有a(n)限定，表示“决定”，故填decision。
答案：decision6．解析：考查代词。
设空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词性物主代词，且此处表示“我的朋友们”，故填mine。
答案：mine7．解析：考查定语从句的引导词。
设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰swimming pool ，且在从句中作宾语，故填that 或which 。
答案：that/which8．解析：考查词性转换。
设空处作swimming in the pool 的补足语，说明在泳池里游泳是“令人放松的”，故填relaxing 。
答案：relaxing9．解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。
设空处引导宾语从句，作hope 的宾语，且从句的结构和意义均完整，故填that 。
答案：that10．解析：考查比较级。
由than 可知，此处应填比较级，故填fitter 。
答案：fitterⅣ.短文改错When I grow up, I'll work with animals. Though I don't know exactly how I can do for the animals yet, I can at least to follow my brother. He is a excellent vet. He looks after frightened snakes. He says that snakes are easy to deal as they don't have any legs. My father, a scientist, works to save rarely birds, some of that are really clever and can even say some words. My mother trains dolphins every workday. They practise in the pool. She hears the dolphins talk and sang. That sounds really cool! There are so many animal job to choose from, but which one is right for them? I'll have to wait and see!答案：When I grow up, I'll work with animals. Though I don't know exactly how whatI can do for the animals yet, I can at least to follow my brother. He is a anexcellent vet. He looks after frightened frighteningsnakes. He says that snakes are easy to deal with ∧ as they don't have any legs. My father, a scientist, works to save rarely rarebirds, some of that whichare really clever and can even say some words. My mother trains dolphins every workday. They practise in the pool. She hears the dolphins talk and sang sing. That sounds really cool! There are so many animal job jobsto choose from, but which one is rightfor them me? I'll have to wait and see!。