2018年甘肃省中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

2018年初中学业水平考试英语(A)二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。

26.Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the word“interesting”?27. I asked ____to do_____schoolwork by _____.A. him; his; himselfB. her; her; itselfC. her; his; myselfD. him; her; herself28. There are a lot of ____on the grass land. ______sheep-dog is sitting next them.A. sheep; TheB. sheep; AC. Sheeps; TheD. sheeps; A29. —How often do you have a meeting one month?—_______.A. For one weekB. One week agoC. In one weekD. Once a week30. —Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday?—He _____try. In fact, it depends on how much the journey costs.A. mayB. has toC. needD. must31. How noisy it is! Could you please ____the CD player a little?A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up32. She often pakrs her car near the house _____she can easily get to.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what 33. Which of the following is “dominoes”?34. Could you please tell ______?A. how can I make the machine workB. how I can make the machine workC. how I can make the machine to workD. how can I make the machine to work35. Do you think _____acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house?A. itB. thatC. thisD. its36. When you _____me last night, I _____the piano.A. were calling; was playingB.were calling; playedC. called; playedD. called; was playing37. A nurse_____Carolyn will look ater the baby when his mother _____away.A. naming; isB. naming; will beC. named; isD. named; will be38. Which of the following is the one that has 2 sides equal length and 2 angles of the samemeasure?39. _______is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents, teachers and otherpeople around you.A. Active communicatingB. Actively communicatingC. Active communicationD. Actively communication40. Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book” in pattern(结构)?A. You have a very nice sister.B. He likes playing the piano.C. They are good at math.D. We call her Ms Liu.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文。

2018年甘肃省白银市中考英语试卷一、选择题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）单词辨音（）A．act B．bag C．fact D．make2．（1分）单词辨音（）A．relax B．seven C．website D．tell3．（1分）单词辨音（）A．purple B．return C．surprise D．hurt4．（1分）单词辨音（）A．game B．gentleman C．flag D．together5．（1分）单词辨音（）A．them B．with C．weather D．think二、语法与情景对话（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）6．（1分）The man is driving at 40kilometres_____hour．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/7．（1分）In every____there has to be some give﹣and﹣take．（）A．friendship B．instrument C．attention D．blackboard 8．（1分）There are many good teachers in_____school．（）A．we B．him C．our D．themselves9．（1分）Look at the picture on the right! She is going_____．（）A．into the library B．out of the post officeC．into the supermarket D．out of the bank10．（1分）﹣Can we play soccer here？﹣No，you____play it near the road．That's too dangerous!（）A．can B．may C．won't D．mustn't11．（1分）I know his face_____I can't remember his name．I can't remember his name（）A．and B．but C．or D．so12．（1分）She______an English magazine when I came in．（）A．reads B．has read C．will read D．was reading13．（1分）﹣Is dinner ready？﹣Not_____．（）A．already B．just C．yet D．ever14．（1分）My two cousins decide____a business together．（）A．to start B．starting C．start D．started15．（1分）﹣Hello，Sally! Can I see Mr．Brown？﹣____．I'll tell him you are here．（）A．What a pity B．Just a minuteC．Congratulations D．Never mind16．（1分）The earth goes_____the sun．（）A．around B．through C．between D．across17．（1分）_____pencil is this，Tom's or Henry's？（）A．What B．When C．Who D．Whose18．（1分）﹣What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US？﹣______（）A．They're supposed to kiss each other．B．They're supposed to bow．C．They're expected to shake hands．D．They're expected to hug．19．（1分）Never put off____tomorrow what you can do today．（）A．until B．before C．when D．as20．（1分）What lovely flower! Could you please tell me______？（）A．why did you get them B．where you got themC．when will you get them D．how will you get them21．（1分）﹣I can't find my English textbook．﹣Is it possible that you _____ it at home？（）A．lost B．saw C．left D．gave22．（1分）The number"23，456" can be read as "_____"．（）A．twenty﹣three thousand，four hundred and fifty﹣sixB．twenty﹣three thousand and four hundred fifty﹣sixC．two three thousand and four five sixD．two three thousand，four and five six23．（1分）After two years' physical training，he was____and healthier．（）A．weaker B．longer C．stronger D．shorter24．（1分）Our city is cleaner than it______be．（）A．is used to B．used to C．uses to D．is used25．（1分）﹣You look smart today! ﹣_____（）A．Not good．B．That's OK．C．What a shame! D．Thank you．26．（1分）I really like the family photo____we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday．（）A．who B．that C．what D．whose27．（1分）﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test．﹣_____exciting the news is!（）A．How B．What C．What an D．How an28．（1分）﹣It's my turn to give a report．I feel so nervous．﹣Just____．I bet you're the best．（）A．give it up B．go away C．take it easy D．have no idea29．（1分）Which of the following words has a different stress pattern（重音）from the others？（）A．daily B．basket C．country D．fifteen30．（1分）Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom rides his bike toschool every day．"？（）A．"Tom" B．"rides" C．"his bike" D．"every day"三、完形填空（共1小题；满分10分）31．（10分）One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother's house．She （1）in a smallvillage in the south of the country．I go there every summer，to visit my grandmother，（2）the city and relax．The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops，and it's （3）peaceful．One reason why I like it is because it's a beautiful place．My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit （4）the trees，drinking sweet tea and chatting．It's so pleasant．But the main reason why this place is so important to me is （5）．She is so kind to me，and wonderful to talk to．Also，she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple （6）so fresh and…rich？No，no，I mean tasty．And she's always giving me eh…What do you call （7）？﹣small plates of food during the day，so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed…and （8）!I wouldn't like （9）there，though．I prefer living in the city．I'ma city person．I （10）live in a small village where everybody knows each other．I'd rather live in a busy，exciting place．But I really love visiting the villages for holiday．（1）A．lived B．will live C．lives D．wasliving（2）A．get up B．get away from C．get to D．getready for （3）A．really B．quietly C．only D．hardly （4）A．in B．over C．on D．under （5）A．local people B．my friend C．my grandmother D．theteacher （6）A．or B．and C．so D．but （7）A．him B．me C．them D．us （8）A．fat B．ugly C．big D．lazy （9）A．living B．to live C．loving D．to love （10）A．don't have to B．couldn't C．would D．should四、阅读理解（共3题，满分30分）32．（10分）阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误．正确的选A，错误的选B．（1）This is a tour advertisement．（2）The 15﹣day circle tour costs 3，790dollars per person．（3）You will visit 10countries in this circle tour．（4）You can book the tour on June 18th，2018．（5）You will take the plane during your tour．33．（10分）Alice in WonderlandChapter 2Alice was not hurt，so she jumped to her feet in a moment．She looked up，and found the White Rabbit was still in sight．She was close behind it when she turned the comer，but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen．She found herself in a long，low hall．There were doors all around the hall，but they were all locked．Alice walked sadly down the middle，wondering how she was ever to get out again．Suddenly，she came upon a little three﹣legged table．There was nothing on it but a tiny goldenkey，and Alice's first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall．But，alas! Either the locks were too large，or the key was too small．However，on the secondtime round，she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door．She tried the little golden key in the lock，and she was pleased to find it fitted!（1）The hall where Alice staved is．A．long and lowB．big and highC．wide and lowD．big and wide（2）What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall？A．She wanted to know how to get some food．B．She wanted to know where her sister was．C．She wanted to find out how to get out again．D．She wanted to meet the Rabbit．（3）Where did Alice find the tiny golden key？（4）How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock？A．Tired．B．Shocked．C．Happy．D．Interested．（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage？A．Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall．B．Some of the doors around the hall were locked．C．Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall．D．The passage is from Alice in Wonderland．34．（10分）What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like？Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything．They continue tolearn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to．What does a lifelong learner look like？Here are some of their main characteristics（特征）．•They are knowledge seekers．They are always searching for much information on a topic they're interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills．•They are social and self﹣directed learners．They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in．They also know their own learning styles，and their strengths and weaknesses．They can plan and organize their own learning．•They are critical（批判性的）thinkers．They always use a lot of ways to analyze（分析）and synthesize（合成）information．From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand．•They are problem solvers．They will meet different problems while learning．However，they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them．（1）What does the underlined "knowledge seekers" mean？A．Persons who are looking for knowledge．B．Persons who are teaching knowledge．C．Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge．D．Persons who are testing knowledge．（2）What can be put in the blank（空白处）？A．They don't like learning on society．B．They learn both from and with others．C．They learn from plants and animals．D．They invite each other to parties．（3）Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker？A．You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information．B．You believe in the information you get and use them in your study．C．You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them．D．You ask others for help when you can't correct your own mistakes．（4）How is the passage organized？（P= Paragraph）（5）What is the purpose of the passage？A．To describe the height，clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner．B．To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners．C．To suggest lifelong learners become experts．D．To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have．五、任务型完形填空（共1题，满分10分）35．（10分）first，only，use，it，dream of，another，speak，with，sea，easyEnglishWorld LanguageOnce people （1） a language that everybody in the world could understand．Now，for the （2）time in human history，perhaps there is one﹣﹣English．It is the official language in more than 50countries and 250﹣300million people （3）it as a second language．Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050．Difficult to Master？English is not the （4）language to learn﹣most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary﹣at least 200，000words are in common use．User﹣friendlyBut some things make （5）easy．For example，nouns don't have gender（性别）and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages．There is （6）one form to speak to someone directly﹣"you"．Adjectives don't agree（7）nouns，and many nouns are often also verbs．English Is EverywhereSome other languages may have more speakers，like Chinese．But English （8）in many different areas．It is the language of transport：most airline pilots and air ﹣traffic controllers use it．At （9）English is the international language of communication．The Future of EnglishWhat is the future of English as a global language？Will （10）language ever replace it？Many think not﹣it is already too popular．六、任务型阅读理解（共1小题，满分10分）36．（10分）Root VegetablesWould you like to eat a root？You probably already have．People and animals eat many kinds ofroots．①Most roots that people eat are usually called root vegetables．A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground．A carrot is one type of root vegetable．It is the orange，edible root of the carrot plant．②to，many，in，like，people，salad，put，it（．）A turnip is another root vegetable．It is a member of the cabbage family．Turnips are usually eaten boiled，steamed，roasted，fried，pickled，or even raw．③Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie，but they are a root vegetable．People like to eat them mashed，boiled，and fried．Sweet potatoes，yams，beets，and leeks are some other root vegetables that people like to eat．（1）将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语．（2）将文中②处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出．（3）文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写．（4）What is this story mostly about？（5）What is a root vegetable？七、口语交际（共1题，满分10分）37．（10分）Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home．L is for Li Hua；F is for the foreigner．F：Excuse me．I'm afraid I am lost．（1）L：Sure! Let me see…Yo u're now here near the bus station，the heart of the city．F：Oh…yes，（2）L：Go straight down，and then turn left，go straight，and at the third crossing you'll see it on your right．F：（3）L：About thirty minutes' walk．And you can also take the No．1Bus from this bus station and go 5stops．You need to get off at People's Park，Renming Gongyuan in Chinese．（4）F：Okay…Thank you!L：No problem…And，you can also ride a shared bike．Do you have AliPay on your phone？（5）F：Thanks a lot．L：You're welcome．A．Well，how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here？B．If you do，you can go there on the bike．C．That's all right．D．Could you tell me where I am on this map？E．Ten minutes is enough，if the traffic is good．F．It's my first day in the city．G．How long will it take to walk there？八、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）38．（1分）An apple a day（keep）the doctor away．39．（1分）Too much sugar is bad for your（tooth）．40．（1分）The days of spring are（wind）and bright．41．（1分）You shouldn't be too hard on（you）．42．（1分）Many April Fool's jokes may end up（be）not very funny．43．（1分）I haven't seen them（recent）．44．（1分）This machine can（translate）simple messages into 24 different languages．45．（1分）I have already asked him（two）but he hasn't given me any reply．46．（1分）Please be quiet．The children（sleep）．47．（1分）My father usually goes to work early（avoid）heavy traffic．九、选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）48．（1分）The train arrived at the station 20minutes late．（）A．reached B．got C．left D．passed49．（1分）A lot of people are coming to the meeting．（）A．A few B．A littleC．A bit of D．A large number of50．（1分）The table is inexpensive but well﹣made．（）A．cheap B．comfortable C．wonderful D．colourful51．（1分）Acting has brought me great enjoyment．（）A．movement B．pleasure C．luck D．success52．（1分）The little boy finished his painting all by himself．（）A．his own B．alongC．alone D．together with him九、按要求完成句子．（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）（每空限填一词）53．（2分）The sweater is 20dollars．（对画线部分提问）is the sweater？54．（2分）Could you please be there at 5：00？（改为祈使句）at 5：00，please!55．（2分）How's the weather today？（改为同义句）the weather today？56．（2分）At first，he didn't know what he could do in the new group．（改为简单句）At first，he didn't know do in the new group．57．（2分）This volleyball must belong to Carla．（改为否定句）This volleyball Carla's．58．（2分）改过不嫌晚．It's never late mend．59．（2分）除非我们仔细点，否则我们不能把工作做好．we are careful，we can't do our work．60．（2分）我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系．Our country has established diplomatic relations with100countries．61．（2分）只剩一份儿了，我们得分享着看了．only one copy left，we'll have to．62．（2分）罗马不是一天建成的．Rome in a day．十、书面表达（满分15分）63．（15分）"读万卷书、行万里路"，旅行是学习的最好方式之一．请以"Travelling"为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文，发表你的看法．注意：1．要点齐全，适当发挥；2．从思维导图Sayings部分选择恰当的格言合理利用在短文中；3．句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；4．词数：80﹣100词左右；5．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校及其它任何个人相关信息．Word Bank：biology 生物memory 记忆2018年甘肃省白银市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）单词辨音（）A．act B．bag C．fact D．make【解答】act[ækt]bag[bæg]；fact[fækt]；make[meɪk]．选项ABC中a发/æ/，选项D中a发/eɪ/．故选：D．2．（1分）单词辨音（）A．relax B．seven C．website D．tell【解答】relax[rɪˈlæks]；seven[ˈsevn]；website [ˈwebsaɪt]；tell[tel]．选项BCD 中e发/e/，选项A中e发/I/．故选：A．3．（1分）单词辨音（）A．purple B．return C．surprise D．hurt【解答】purple[ˈpɜ：pl]；return[rɪˈtɜ：n]；surprise [səˈpraɪz]；hurt [hɜ：t]．选项ABD中ur发/ɜ：/，选项C中ur发/ə/．故选：C．4．（1分）单词辨音（）A．game B．gentleman C．flag D．together【解答】game[geɪm]；gentleman[ˈdʒentlmən]；flag [flæg]；together [təˈgeðə（r）]．选项ACD中g发/g/，选项B中g发/dʒ/．故选：B．5．（1分）单词辨音（）A．them B．with C．weather D．think【解答】A．them [ðəm]；B．with[wɪð]；C．weather[ˈweðə（r）]；D．think [θɪŋk]．A，B，C选项划线部分发/ð/．D选项划线部分发/θ/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是D．故选：D．二、语法与情景对话（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）6．（1分）The man is driving at 40kilometres_____hour．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】考查冠词．句意"那个人每小时行驶40公里．"．这里泛指一小时，hour 是以元音音素/au/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．7．（1分）In every____there has to be some give﹣and﹣take．（）A．friendship B．instrument C．attention D．blackboard【解答】A．友谊B．仪器C．关注D．背景，根据has to be some give﹣and ﹣take必须有一些相互让步，可知推出是人与人之间的友谊．故选：A．8．（1分）There are many good teachers in_____school．（）A．we B．him C．our D．themselves【解答】根据题干：There are many good teachers in_____school，可知名词school 前用形容词性物主代词．故选：C．9．（1分）Look at the picture on the right! She is going_____．（）A．into the library B．out of the post officeC．into the supermarket D．out of the bank【解答】考查常识．A进入图书馆．B从邮局出来．C进入超市．D从银行出来．结合语境"看右边的图画！她正__．"．可知，应该是"进入超市"．故选：C．10．（1分）﹣Can we play soccer here？﹣No，you____play it near the road．That's too dangerous!（）A．can B．may C．won't D．mustn't【解答】根据No或者That's too dangerous，可推出不允许在路边踢球，所以用mustn't不可以，表示否定回答．故选：D．11．（1分）I know his face_____I can't remember his name．I can't remember his name（）A．and B．but C．or D．so【解答】根据I know his face_____I can't remember his name．可知前后是转折关系，结合选项，A．和B．但是C．或者D．因此，故选：B．12．（1分）She______an English magazine when I came in．（）A．reads B．has read C．will read D．was reading【解答】根据when I came in，可知从句是when引导的一般过去时，主句一般用过去进行时were/was+doing．结合句意：我进来的时候她正在读一本英语杂志．故选：D．13．（1分）﹣Is dinner ready？﹣Not_____．（）A．already B．just C．yet D．ever【解答】考查副词．A已经．B只．C还．D曾经．结合语境"﹣﹣晚餐准备好了吗？﹣﹣__没有．"．可知，否定句通常用yet还．故选：C．14．（1分）My two cousins decide____a business together．（）A．to start B．starting C．start D．started【解答】根据My two cousins decide____a business together，可知这里考查decide to do sth表示决定做某事．故选：A．15．（1分）﹣Hello，Sally! Can I see Mr．Brown？﹣____．I'll tell him you are here．（）A．What a pity B．Just a minuteC．Congratulations D．Never mind【解答】What a pity真可惜；Just a minute稍等一会儿；Congratulations 祝贺你；Never mind没关系．从I'll tell him you are here，这里说的是稍等一会．故选：B．16．（1分）The earth goes_____the sun．（）A．around B．through C．between D．across【解答】选项A：在……周围，选项B：穿过，在立体空间上穿过，选项C：在两者之间，选项D：在表面上穿过．结合句意：地球绕着太阳转．故选：A．17．（1分）_____pencil is this，Tom's or Henry's？（）A．What B．When C．Who D．Whose【解答】根据Tom's or Henry'sTom的还是Henry的？可推出此处是所属关系，用whose"谁的"．故选：D．18．（1分）﹣What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US？﹣______（）A．They're supposed to kiss each other．B．They're supposed to bow．C．They're expected to shake hands．D．They're expected to hug．【解答】They're supposed to kiss each other他们应该互相亲吻；They're supposed to bow他们应该鞠躬；They're expected to shake hands他们希望握手；They're expected to hug他们希望拥抱．根据What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US，可知在美国，第一次见面应该是握手．故选：C．19．（1分）Never put off____tomorrow what you can do today．（）A．until B．before C．when D．as【解答】选项A：直到…才，前面经常和否定词连用，选项B：在……之前，选项C：当……时候，选项D：作为．结合句意：不要把你今天能做的事推到明天去做．故选：A．20．（1分）What lovely flower! Could you please tell me______？（）A．why did you get them B．where you got themC．when will you get them D．how will you get them【解答】根据Could you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项ACD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；选项B是陈述句语序，符合要求．故选：B．21．（1分）﹣I can't find my English textbook．﹣Is it possible that you _____ it at home？（）A．lost B．saw C．left D．gave【解答】A丢失；B看见；C落下；D给．根据句意"可能你把它落在家里了？"可知要填"落下"的意思．leave sth．+介词短语，意思是" 把…落在某地"．故选：C．22．（1分）The number"23，456" can be read as "_____"．（）A．twenty﹣three thousand，four hundred and fifty﹣sixB．twenty﹣three thousand and four hundred fifty﹣sixC．two three thousand and four five sixD．two three thousand，four and five six【解答】考查数词用法．根据23，456，十位和个位之前要加连字符，twenty﹣three thousand 是正确的，所以先排除C、D．百后面要加and，故选：A．23．（1分）After two years' physical training，he was____and healthier．（）A．weaker B．longer C．stronger D．shorter【解答】根据he was____and healthier，可知and前后都是比较级，结合After two years' physical training，推出是强壮的．故选：C．24．（1分）Our city is cleaner than it______be．（）A．is used to B．used to C．uses to D．is used【解答】used to do sth 表示过去常常做某事，而be used to doing sth 表示的习惯于做某事，结合句意：我们的城市比以前更干净了．故选：B．25．（1分）﹣You look smart today! ﹣_____（）A．Not good．B．That's OK．C．What a shame! D．Thank you．【解答】Not good不好；That's OK好的；What a shame真可惜；Thank you谢谢您．从You look smart today，可知别人称赞，夸奖的时候应该说谢谢．故选：D．26．（1分）I really like the family photo____we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday．（）A．who B．that C．what D．whose【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是photo，指物，故关系代词用that/which．故选：B．27．（1分）﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test．﹣_____exciting the news is!（）A．How B．What C．What an D．How an【解答】根据exciting the news is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选：A．28．（1分）﹣It's my turn to give a report．I feel so nervous．﹣Just____．I bet you're the best．（）A．give it up B．go away C．take it easy D．have no idea【解答】选项A：放弃，选项B：走开，选项C：别紧张，选项D：不知道．结合句意：﹣轮到我做报告了．我很紧张．﹣别紧张．我打赌你是最好的．故选：C．29．（1分）Which of the following words has a different stress pattern（重音）from the others？（）A．daily B．basket C．country D．fifteen【解答】daily[ˈdeɪli]；basket[ˈbɑ：skɪt]；country [ˈkʌntri]；fifteen [ˌfɪfˈti：n]，这里ABC的重音在第一个音节上，D在第二个音节上．故选：D．30．（1分）Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom rides his bike to school every day．"？（）A．"Tom" B．"rides" C．"his bike" D．"every day"【解答】根据题干Tom rides his bike to school every day，可知句意是：姆每天骑自行车去上学，所以动词是rides．故选：B．三、完形填空（共1小题；满分10分）31．（10分）One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother's house．She （1）C in a smallvillage in the south of the country．I go there every summer，to visit my grandmother，（2）B the city and relax．The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops，and it's （3）A peaceful．One reason why I like it is because it's a beautiful place．My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit （4）D the trees，drinking sweet tea and chatting．It's so pleasant．But the main reason why this place is so important to me is （5）C．She is so kind to me，and wonderful to talk to．Also，she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple （6）D so fresh and…rich？No，no，I mean tasty．And she's always giving me eh…What do you call （7）C？﹣small plates of food during the day，so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed…and （8）A!I wouldn't like （9）B there，though．I prefer living in the city．I'm a city person．I （10）B live in a small village where everybody knows each other．I'd rather live in a busy，exciting place．But I really love visiting the villages for holiday．（1）A．lived B．will live C．lives D．wasliving（2）A．get up B．get away from C．get to D．getready for （3）A．really B．quietly C．only D．hardly （4）A．in B．over C．on D．under （5）A．local people B．my friend C．my grandmother D．theteacher （6）A．or B．and C．so D．but （7）A．him B．me C．them D．us （8）A．fat B．ugly C．big D．lazy （9）A．living B．to live C．loving D．to love （10）A．don't have to B．couldn't C．would D．should 【解答】（1）C 考查一般现在时．A．lived B．will live C．lives D．was living．根据前句One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother's house．在我生命中很重要的一个地方是我祖母的房子．可知结合选项，应说她住在一间小房子里．句子是一般现在时，主语是she第三人称单数．故选C．（2）B 考查短语．A．get up起床；B．get away from逃脱，远离；C．get to 到达；D．get ready for为…做准备．根据前句I go there every summer，to visit my grandmother，我每年夏天都去那里看望我的祖母．可知结合选项，应说远离城市，放松一下．故选B．（3）A考查副词．A．really事实上；B．quietly安静地；C．only仅仅；D．hardly 几乎不．根据前后The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops，这个村庄只是山坡上一群白色的房子和一些商店．可知结合选项，应说真的很安静．故选A．（4）D 考查介词．A．in 在…里；B．over 越过，在…之上；C．on 在…上；D．under 在…下．根据后句the trees，drinking sweet tea and chatting．可知结合选项，应说我们总是坐在树下，喝着甜茶，聊天．故选D．（5）C 考查短语．A．local people 当地人；B．my friend 我的朋友；C．mygrandmother 我的祖母；D．the teacher老师．根据后句She is so kind to me，and wonderful to talk to．她对我很好，和我交谈也很愉快．可知这里说的是祖母，结合选项，应说但是这个地方对我来说如此重要的主要原因是我的祖母．故选C．（6）D 考查连词．A．or或者，表示选择；B．and 和，表示并列；C．so 因此；D．but但是，表示转折．根据前后句she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple…so fresh and…rich？可知前后的意思是转折的关系，but但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说她是个很棒的厨师，她准备的饭菜很简单，但又新鲜又丰富．故选D．（7）C 考查代词．A．him 他；B．me 我；C．them他们；D．us我们．根据前句she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple but so fresh and…rich？可知结合选项，应说你叫它们什么？them指的是食物，故选C．（8）A 考查形容词．A．fat 胖的；B．ugly 丑陋的；C．big 大的；D．lazy 懒惰的．根据前句she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple but so fresh and…rich？可知结合选项，应说所以我回家的时候总是感觉很平静、很有活力、很胖．故选A．（9）B 考查动词．live生活，生存；love喜欢．根据后句I prefer living in the city．我更喜欢住在城市．可知结合选项，应说我不喜欢住在那，like to do表示喜欢做某事（特定时间），又like doing表示喜欢做某事，喜欢做某事（爱好）的，故选B．（10）B 考查情态动词．A．don't have to不必；B．couldn't 不能；C．would 将；D．should应该．根据前句I'm a city person．我是一个城市人．可知结合选项，应说我不能住在一个人人都认识的小村庄里．故选B．四、阅读理解（共3题，满分30分）32．（10分）阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误．正确的选A，错误的选B．（1）This is a tour advertisement．A（2）The 15﹣day circle tour costs 3，790dollars per person．A（3）You will visit 10countries in this circle tour．B（4）You can book the tour on June 18th，2018．B（5）You will take the plane during your tour．A【解答】1．A．细节理解题．结合circle tour of……可知这是一则旅游广告，故填A．2，A．细节理解题．结合海报中间的价格3790可知这次旅行每人3790美元，故选A．3．B．细节理解题．结合circle tour of Germany，Austria，Switzland，Italy，France，Beigium and Holland可知是去七个国家，故填B．4．B．细节理解题．结合book by 6/14/2018可知截止时间是2018年六月十四号，故十八日去预定不了了，故选B．5．A．细节理解题．结合includes air，可知包括机票，故选A．33．（10分）Alice in WonderlandChapter 2Alice was not hurt，so she jumped to her feet in a moment．She looked up，and found the White Rabbit was still in sight．She was close behind it when she turned the comer，but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen．She found herself in a long，low hall．There were doors all around the hall，but they were all locked．Alice walked sadly down the middle，wondering how she was ever to get out again．Suddenly，she came upon a little three﹣legged table．There was nothing on it but a tiny goldenkey，and Alice's first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall．But，alas! Either the locks were too large，or the key was too small．However，on the secondtime round，she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door．She tried the little golden key in the lock，and she was pleased to find it fitted!（1）The hall where Alice staved is A．A．long and lowB．big and highC．wide and lowD．big and wide（2）What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall C？A．She wanted to know how to get some food．B．She wanted to know where her sister was．C．She wanted to find out how to get out again．D．She wanted to meet the Rabbit．（3）Where did Alice find the tiny golden key B？（4）How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock C？A．Tired．B．Shocked．C．Happy．D．Interested．（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage D？A．Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall．B．Some of the doors around the hall were locked．C．Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall．D．The passage is from Alice in Wonderland．【解答】1．A 细节理解题，根据She found herself in a long，low hall．可知她发现自己在一个又长又低的大厅里，故答案为：A．2．C 细节理解题，根据Alice walked sadly down the middle，wondering how she was ever to get out again可知爱丽丝伤心地走在中间，想知道她怎么能再出来，故答案为：C．3．B 细节理解题，根据she came upon a little three﹣legged table．There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key，可知钥匙是在三条腿的小桌子上，故答案为：B．4．C 细节理解题，根据She tried the little golden key in the lock，and she was pleased to find it fitted!可知她很高兴地发现钥匙是合适的！故答案为：C．5．D 细节理解题，根据Alice in Wonderland可知本文选自爱丽丝梦游仙境，故答案为：D．34．（10分）What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like？Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything．They continue tolearn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to．What does a lifelong learner look like？Here are some of their main characteristics（特征）．•They are knowledge seekers．They are always searching for much information on a topic they're interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills．•They are social and self﹣directed learners．They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in．They also know their own learning styles，and their strengths and weaknesses．They can。

甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语试题注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。

3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。

一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。

每个句子读两遍。

4. A. blew B. bought C. brought5. A. wonderful B. dangerous C. fantastic第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6. A. Thanks B. It's OK C. Never mind.7. A. Yes, sure B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Don't be nervous8. A. No, I'm no B. With pleasure C. Sorry, Sir9. A. It's Sunday B. It's June 5th C.It's5:00.10.A. It's windy. B. It's red C It's long第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11.A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike12. A. She has a cold B. She has a fever C. She has a toothache13. A. Yes, she will B No, she won't. C. Yes, she is14. A In a shop. B. In a library C. In a school15. A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。

甘肃省2018年初中毕业升学考试英语答案解析I.单词辨音1.【答案】D2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】DⅡ.语法与情景对话1.【答案】B【解析】句意为：这个人正以每小时40千米的速度驾驶着，空格处表示泛指每小时，且hour的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an，故选B.【考点】冠词的用法。

2.【答案】A【解析】根据本句中的"some give-and-take"可知，此处指每一段友谊里都有一些相互让步。

friendship意为“友谊”，符合句意。

故选A.【考点】名词辨析。

3.【答案】C【解析】此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词"school"。

故选C.【考点】代词辨析。

4.【答案】C【解析】根据图片中的“购物车”等物体可知，这位女士是要去超市。

Go into the supermarket意为“进入超市”，与图片内容相符。

故选C.【考点】图片识别。

5.【答案】D【解析】根据答语中的"That's too dangerous！"可知，你们一定不能在路边踢球。

mustn't意为“不允许”，表示禁止，符合句意。

故选D.【考点】情态动词辨析。

6.【答案】B【解析】"I know his face"和"I can't remember his name"之间存在转折关系，应用连词but，故选B.【考点】连词辨析。

7.【答案】D【解析】根据句中的"when I came in"可知，当“我”进来时，她正在看一本英语杂志。

此处表示过去的某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。

【考点】动词的时态。

8.【答案】C【解析】此处指晚餐还没有准备好。

not yet意为“还没有”，符合句意。

故选C.【考点】副词辨析。

9.【答案】A【解析】decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。

甘肃省白银市2018年中考英语试题I.单词辨音1. A. act B. bag C. fact D. make2. A. relax B. seven C. website D. tell3. A. purple B. return C. surprise D. hurt4. A. game B. gentleman C. flag D. together5. A. them B. with C. weather D. think【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D【解析】1. 根据A. act /ækt / B. bag /bæg/ C. fact /fækt/ D. make /meɪk/ 故选D2. 根据A. relax/ rɪˈlæks/ B. seven / ˈsevn/ C. website /ˈwebsaɪt/ D. tell /tel/ 故选A3. 根据A. purple /ˈpɜ:pl/ B. return /rɪˈtɜ:n/ C. surprise /səˈpraɪz/ D. hurt / hɜ:t /故选C4. 根据A. game /geɪm/ B. gentleman /ˈdʒentlmən/ C. flag /flæg/ D. togethe /rtəˈgeðə/故B选5. 根据A. them /ðəm/ B. with /wɪð/ C. weather /ˈweðə/ D. think /θɪŋk /故选DⅡ.语法与情景对话阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

6. The man is driving at 40 kilometres_________ hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】句意：这个人以每小时40公里的速度开车。

甘肃省白银市2018年中考英语试题I.单词辨音1. A. act B. bag C. fact D. make2. A. relax B. seven C. website D. tell3. A. purple B. return C. surprise D. hurt4. A. game B. gentleman C. flag D. together5. A. them B. with C. weather D. think【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D【解析】1. 根据A. act /ækt / B. bag /bæg/ C. fact /fækt/ D. make /meɪk/故选D2. 根据A. relax/ rɪˈlæks/ B. seven / ˈsevn/ C. website /ˈwebsaɪt/ D. tell /tel/故选A3. 根据A. purple /ˈpɜ:pl/ B. return /rɪˈtɜ:n/ C. surprise /səˈpraɪz/ D. hurt / hɜ:t /故选C4. 根据A. game /geɪm/ B. gentleman /ˈdʒentlmən/ C. flag /flæg/ D. togethe /r təˈgeðə/故B选5. 根据A. them /ðəm/ B. with /wɪð/ C. weather /ˈweðə/ D. think /θɪŋk /故选DⅡ.语法与情景对话阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

6. The man is driving at 40 kilometres_________ hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】句意：这个人以每小时40公里的速度开车。

甘肃省2018年初中毕业升学考试英语答案解析I.单词辨音1.【答案】D2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】DⅡ.语法与情景对话1.【答案】B【解析】句意为：这个人正以每小时40千米的速度驾驶着，空格处表示泛指每小时，且hour的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an，故选B.【考点】冠词的用法。

2.【答案】A【解析】根据本句中的"some give-and-take"可知，此处指每一段友谊里都有一些相互让步。

friendship意为“友谊”，符合句意。

故选A.【考点】名词辨析。

3.【答案】C【解析】此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词"school"。

故选C.【考点】代词辨析。

4.【答案】C【解析】根据图片中的“购物车”等物体可知，这位女士是要去超市。

Go into the supermarket意为“进入超市”，与图片内容相符。

故选C.【考点】图片识别。

5.【答案】D【解析】根据答语中的"That's too dangerous！"可知，你们一定不能在路边踢球。

mustn't意为“不允许”，表示禁止，符合句意。

故选D.【考点】情态动词辨析。

6.【答案】B【解析】"I know his face"和"I can't remember his name"之间存在转折关系，应用连词but，故选B.【考点】连词辨析。

7.【答案】D【解析】根据句中的"when I came in"可知，当“我”进来时，她正在看一本英语杂志。

此处表示过去的某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。

【考点】动词的时态。

8.【答案】C【解析】此处指晚餐还没有准备好。

not yet意为“还没有”，符合句意。

故选C.【考点】副词辨析。

9.【答案】A【解析】decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。

甘肃省2018年普通高中招生考试英语Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。

()1.A.act B.bag C.fact D.make()2.A.relax B.seven C.website D.tell()3.A.purple B.return C.surprise D.hurt()4.A.game B.gentleman C.flag D.together()5.A.them B.with C.weather D.thinkⅡ.语法与情景对话（共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分）阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

()1.The man is driving at40kilometers______hour.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.In every______there has to be some give-and-take.A.friendshipB.instrumentC.attentionD.blackboard()3.There are many good teachers in______school.A.weB.himC.ourD.themselves()4.Look at the picture on the right!She is going______.A.into the libraryB.out of the post officeC.into the supermarketD.out of the bank()5.—Can we play soccer here?—No,you______play it near the road.That’s too dangerous!A.canB.mayC.won’tD.mustn’t()6.I know his face______I can’t remember his name.A.andB.butC.orD.so()7.She______an English magazine when I came in.A.readsB.has readC.will readD.was reading()8.—Is dinner ready?—Not______.A.alreadyB.justC.yetD.ever()9.My two cousins decide______a business together.A.to startB.startingC.startD.started()10.—Hello,Sally!Can I see Mr.Brown?—______.I’ll tell him you are here.A.What a pityB.Just a minuteC.CongratulationsD.Never mind()11.The earth goes______the sun.A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across()12.______pencil is this,Tom’s or Henry’s?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhoD.Whose()13.—What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?—______A.They’re supposed to kiss each other.B.They’re supposed to bow.C.They’re expected to shake hands.D.They’re expected to hug.()14.Never put off______tomorrow what you can do today.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as()15.What lovely flowers!Could you please tell me______?A.why did you get themB.where you got themC.when will you get themD.how will you get them()16.—I can’t find my English textbook.—Is it possible that you______it at home?A.lostB.sawC.leftD.gave()17.The number“23,456”can be read as“______”.A.twenty-three thousand,four hundred and fifty-sixB.twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixC.two three thousand and four five sixD.two three thousand,four and five six()18.After two years’physical training,he was______and healthier.A.weakerB.longerC.strongerD.shorter()19.Our city is cleaner than it______be.A.is used toed toes toD.is used()20.—You look smart today!—______A.Not good.B.That’s OK.C.What a shame!D.Thank you.()21.I really like the family photo______we took on my grandpa’s80th birthday.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose()22.—All of my classmates have passed the P.E.test.—______exciting the news is!A.HowB.WhatC.What anD.How an()23.—It’s my turn to give a report.I feel so nervous.—Just______.I bet you’re the best.A.give it upB.go awayC.take it easyD.have no idea()24.Which of the following words has a different stress pattern（重音）from the others?A.dailyB.basketC.countryD.fifteen()25.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence“Tom rides his bike to school every day.”?A.“Tom”B.“rides”C.“his bike”D.“every day”Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。