名物代形物代 表格
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小学英语名物代与形物代用法比较图表解析
作者:B.O.B 概念:代词是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。
共分十类,小学课本接触了两类代词:人称代词和物主代词。
人称代词主要包括主格和宾格,物主代词主要包括形物代和名物代。
概念不难理解,但是其用法还需通过练习加以巩固。
上表对小学课本中出现的代词进行了系统归类,但要注意观察图表方式,不是横列观察而是纵列观察(蓝色字体)。
学生自上而下,能够准确辨认第一人称(我),第二人称(你)和第三人称(他她它),以及人称的单数(我,你,他她它)复数(我们,你们,他/她/它们)。
例题:is my student. name is Jane. Look! Those books
are . ( her )
解析:第1空因为在句首,在句子中充当主语,所以用主格He.
第2空name是名词,在英语中形容词修饰名词, 同理形物代修饰名词. 所以用形物代修饰,he的形物代是His.
第3空要表述意思的“这些书是她的书”。
这里的“她的书”实际上是两个词“她的her”和“书book”。
所以her book=hers.
下表是关于名物代与形物代用法比较图表例析:
简而言之:名物代=形物代+名词。
(以book为例)
所以第3空的答案是hers。
代词练习
代词练习答案:。
中考英语必背代词表在中考英语考试中,代词是一个非常重要的语法项目。
能够正确地使用代词不仅可以提高语法得分,还能让句子更加简洁明了。
下面是中考英语必背的代词表,希望对同学们的备考有所帮助。
主格代词(Subject Pronouns)- I (我)- you (你)- he (他)- she (她)- it (它)- we (我们)- they (他们/她们/它们)宾格代词(Object Pronouns)- me (我)- you (你)- him (他)- her (她)- it (它)- us (我们)- them (他们/她们/它们)形容词性物主代词(Possessive Adjectives)- my (我的)- your (你的)- his (他的)- her (她的)- its (它的)- our (我们的)- their (他们的/她们的/它们的)名词性物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)- mine (我的)- yours (你的)- his (他的)- hers (她的)- its (它的)- ours (我们的)- theirs (他们的/她们的/它们的)反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)- myself (我自己)- yourself (你自己)- himself (他自己)- herself (她自己)- itself (它自己)- ourselves (我们自己)- themselves (他们自己/她们自己/它们自己)相互代词(Reciprocal Pronouns)- each other (彼此)- one another (彼此)以上就是中考英语必背的代词表,希望大家能够熟练地掌握这些代词的用法,提高写作和阅读理解的能力。
祝同学们考试顺利!。
人称代词和物主代词表格●人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。
宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。
例如:I am a student. (I 主语) 我是一名学生。
Please help me. (me 直接宾语) 请帮助我。
Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 给我一本书。
●物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。
物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。
如:This is my book. 这是我的书。
名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
如:1. Your pen is red. Mine is black.你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。
第一个your是形容词性物主代词,第二个mine是名词性物主代词,作为名词使用,指我的钢笔。
2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine.他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。
3. That book is hers, not yours.那本书是她的,不是你的。
人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空:1.__________is my aunt.We often visit__________. ( she )2. China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3.What day is__________today?—__________is Thursday. (its)5.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t__________. ( I )6.These new houses are so nice.__________are very expensive.( them )7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? ( them )8.Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______brother lives wit h____and helps____with______ lessons. ( she )9.Mike is my classmate.____is good at Engliush. ( his )10.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to____? ( she )11.What’s the weather like today?____is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.I ate all____sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of____? ( you )2.George has lost____ ( his )pen.Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him____. ( she )3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____( he ) dog and____ ( I )had a fight(打架).4.The teacher wants you to return that book of____( he )5.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of____are coming to see us. ( they )6.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of____. (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put_________(they,them,their,theirs)away.2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_________English teacher is Mrs.Green.We all like_________(she,her,hers).3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_________can’t get my kite.Could you help_________(I,me,my,mine)?4.Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help_________(he,him,his)?6.We can’t find our bikes.Can you help_________(we,us,our,ours)?5.These are_________(he,him,his)planes.The white ones are_________(I,me,mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.This isn’t________knife._________is green. ( she )2.These are your books,Kate.Put__________in the desk,please. (they )3._______must look after________things. ( you )4.Wei Fang,is that________ruler?Yes,it’s.( you )5.They want a football.Give__________the green one,please. ( they)6.It’s Lin Tao’s bag.Give it to__________. ( he )7.Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s?No,___________is very new. ( he )8.This box is too heavy.I can’t carry_________.( it )Don’t worry,Let__________( I )help__________. ( you)9._____is a boy_____name is Mike.Mike’s friends like_____very much. ( he )10.My sister is in_____room._____is a teacher. ( she )11.Jane is a little girl._____mother is a nurse. ( she )12.We are in_____classroom._____classroom is big. ( we)13.My father and mother are teachers._____are busy ( them)14.You are a pupil.Is_____brother a pupil,too? ( you )四、用括号中的适当形式填空(1)Are these________(you)pencils?Yes,they are________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s________(I).(3)I love________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.(6)—Are these________(they)bags?—No,they aren’t________(their).They are________(we).五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:1.Mary works in a book store._____likes______work very much.2.John and I are in the same school.______go to school together.3.Everybody likes that sport,do______?4.She is a friend of_______.We got to know each other two years ago.5.Her sister makes all______own dresses.6.I have many friends.Some of_______are good at English.7.May I use______bike?______is broken.六、选择填空1.Who’s singing over there?—________is Sandy’s sister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2.________will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A.She,you and IB.You,she and IC.I,you and sheD. Her,me and you3.Between you and________,he is not a real friend.A.meB.IC.heD.his4.My uncle bought a new bike for________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I6.Here’s a postcard for you,Jim!—Oh,________is from my friend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s7. This is __________.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family’s pictureD. a family of my picture8.Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.A.heB.hisC.herD.him9.Will anyone go on a trip with him?—Not________.A.IB.meC.mineD.he10.Among those lovely toys,the brown toy dog was given by________.A.heB.hisC.himD.he’s七、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法人称代词主格有I ,you, he, she, it, we, you, they八个,宾格有me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them人称代词主格: 做主语。
放在动词(行为动词、be动词、情态动词等)前面。
如:I (我)am a teacher。
We (我们)can play football.如果是疑问句,则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。
如:Are you (你)a pupil?Do they (他们)play football?Can he (他)walk?人称代词宾格: 做宾语。
放在动词或介词后。
如:Let me give her (她)some sweets。
Would you like to go with me (我)?物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词一、概念: 物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。
形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。
二、用法:1、形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词,不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.举例:my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
2、名词性物主代词可以单独使用,在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语使用。
举例:my pen=mineMy bag is red=mine is red三、作用:1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用。
2、名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词。
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词例如:Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。
人称代词和物主代词表格
1.人称代词:指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。
宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。
例如:I am a student. (I 主语)
Please help me. (me 直接宾语)
Give me a book. (me 间接宾语)
2. 形容词性物主代词:形容词性物主代词起形容词作用,通常用于名词前作定语,
1) 形容词性物主代词修饰名词时,就不允许冠词或指示代词出现.
【正】 It is my black pen.
【误】 It is my a black pen.
【误】 It is this my black pen.
2) 形容词性物主代词和形容词一起修饰名词时,其顺序是:形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词。
【正】 Is that his English book?
【误】 Is that English his book?
Be的用法口诀
我(I)用am;你(you)都用are,
is连着他(he),她(she),它(it);
单数名词用is, 复数全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
人称意义数量人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称我单数I me my mine 我们复数we us our ours第二人称你单数you you your yours 你们复数you you your yours第三人称他单数he him his his 她she her her hers 它It It its its 他/她/它们复数they them their theirs形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法一、概念:物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。
形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。
2、用法:1.形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词,不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.举例: my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
2.名词性物主代词可以单独使用,在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语使用。
举例:my pen=mineMy bag is red=mine is red3.并列人称代词的排列顺序:人称代词在并列使用时,单数的顺序是第二人称→第三人称→第一人称;复数的顺序是第一人称→第二人称→第三人称。
you, he, and I你,我,他 you and I我和你 he and I 我和他you and he 你和他we and you 我们和你们 you and they 你们和他们we, you and they我们,你们和他们三.作用:1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用。
2、名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词。
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词+名词例如:Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。