小学英语名物代与形物代用法比较图表例析

形容词物主代词：单数形式：my（我的），your（你的），his /her/ its（他的、她的、它的）。

复数形式：our（我们的），your（你们的），their（他们的）。

名词物主代词：单数形式：mine（我的xx），yours（你的xx），his /hers /its（他的xx、她的xx、它的xx）。

复数形式：ours（我们的xx），yours （你们的xx），theirs（他们的xx）。

形容词物主代词是形容词的作用，用来修饰名词，通常在名词的前面。

名词物主代词是名词的作用，用作对某样物件的说明，通常直接在谓语的后面，名词物主代词后面不能是名词一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit__________. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t__________? ( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she ) 9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom can’t get dow n from the tree.Can you help _________(he，him，his)?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?5. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they )3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry_________. ( it )Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help__________. ( you)9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )。

形物代名物代
形容词性物主代词有my（我的）、her（她的）、our （我们的）、your（你的）、his（他的）、its（它的）、their （他们的）。

名词型性物主代词有mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、theirs。

形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，一般放在名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或者物是“谁的”。

形容词性的物主代词只能用作定语，不能单独做成分。

名词性物主代词的句法功能
1、作主语。

例如：May I use your pen? Yours works better.
我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？你的比我的好用。

2、作宾语。

例如：I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。

3、作介词宾语。

例如：You should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。

4、作主语补语。

例如：The life I have is yours. It'syours. It's yours.
我的生命属于你，属于你，属于你。

一、人称代词二、物主代词1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词2.而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如：Is this your book No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词:1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。

例：1) This is my book. 这是我的书。

2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。

2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词,为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。

例:1)My bag is yellow，her bag is red，his bag is blue and your bag is pink.物主代词为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow，hers is red，his is blue and yours is pink2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen.他喜欢我的钢笔。

不喜欢她的。

3.注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。

例：It’s hers. 是她的。

（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。

是她的。

（先提及，大家才明白）用所给词的适当形式填空班级：姓名：1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ isvery big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.Look! Those pens are _________. ( he )5. Here are many boxes, which one is _________ ( she )6. I can find my pen, but where’s _________ ( you )7. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi.8. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom That is _________classroom. ( we )9. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job ( she )10. Where are _________ I can’t find _________.Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )11. _________ don’t know her name.Would you please tell _________. ( we )12. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )13. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.I like _________ very much. ( he )14. May I sit beside _________ ( you )girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )16. ________(I) am a teacher.17. My father is talking with _______(I).18. _______(he) often plays basketball after school.19. _______(he) teacher is good.20. _______(we) buy a pair of shoes for _______(he).21. _______(they) are listening to the radio.22. This is _______(my) book. That is__________(they)23. _______(he) chair is blue. _____________(we) is yellow.24. _______(we) classroom is (you) is small.25. _______(he) often plays basketball after school.26. _______(he) teacher is good. _____(she)is good too.27. My book is blue. _________(you) is red.28. Our chair is better than _________ (they).29. I will give the presents to________(they).30. These books are_______(I), and those are____(you).31. My ruler is long. ________ (you) is short.32. My bike is broken. May I borrow______ (she)33. Can you show ______(I) your book34. It’s time for ______(they) to go home.35. Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.36. These are not your desks. They are _____(our).37. This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)38. I saw ______(she) in the shop yesterday.。

小学形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词讲解学习人称代词和物主代词及练习英语人称代词和物主代词讲义（for teacher）人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：一、人称代词物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。

三、课堂练习（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I（宾格）________2、he（形容词性物主代词）________3、us（主格）________4、they（宾格）________5、she（宾格）________6、you（名词性物主代词）________7、it（宾格）________8、him（复数）________9、her（形容词性物主代词）________10、my（复数）________11、they（名词性物主代词）________12、we（单数）________（2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。

1. This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3.（He / His）name is Mark.4. What’s（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7.（I/ My）am Ben.8.（She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank（your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）?（3）用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and T om __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.（4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。

形容词物主代词：单数形式：my （我的）,your （你的），his /her/ its （他的、她的、它的）。

复数形式：our （我们的）, your （你们的），their （他们的）。

名词物主代词：单数形式：mine （我的xx），yours （你的xx），his /hers /its （他的xx、她的xx、它的xx）。

复数形式：ours （我们的xx），yours（你们的xx），theirs （他们的xx）。

形容词物主代词是形容词的作用，用来修饰名词，通常在名词的前面。

名词物主代词是名词的作用，用作对某样物件的说明，通常直接在谓语的后面，名词物主代词后面不能是名词一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. _________ is my aunt. We often visit_________ . （she ）2. China is a developing country. _________ is in theeast of Asia. （ its ）3. What day is _________ today? —__________is Thursday. （its）5.1 own a blue bike. The red one isn ' t ______ （I ）6. These new houses are so nice. __________ a revery expensive.（ them ）7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn ' t_________ ? （ them ）8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primaryschool. _____ brother lives with___ and helps ____ with ______ lessons. ( she )9. Mike is my classmate. ___ is good at Engliush .(his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to___ ? ( she )11. What ' s the weather like today ? ______ is cloudy.(its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.1 ate all ___ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can Ihave one of ___ ? ( you )2. George has lost ___ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否) she will lend him ____ . ( she )3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ___ ( he ) dog and___ ( I ) had a fight ( 打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of—(he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ___ arecoming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friendof ___ . (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put ________ （they ，them ，their ，theirs） away.2. （We ，Us，Our，Ours）_______ Englishteacher is Mrs. Green.We all like ________ （she ，her，hers）.3. （I , Me , My，Mine） ______ can ' t get my kite.Could you help _________ （I , me , my，mine）?4. Tom can ' t get dow n from the tree.Can you help ________ （he ，him ，his）?6. We can ' t find our bikes.Can you help ________ （we ，us，our，ours）?5. These are ________ （he ，him ，his） planes.The white ones are ________ （I ，me，mine）.B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn ' t _________ knife. _________ i s green.（she ）2. These are your books ，Kate. Put _____________in the desk ，please. （they ）3. ______ m ust look after _________ t hi ngs.(you )4. Wei Fang , is that __________ ruler? Yes ,it ' s.( you )5. They want a football. Give __________ thegreen one , please. ( they)6. It ' s Lin Tao ' s bag. Give it to ____________ .(he )7. Is this pencil- box Li Lei ' s? No, ________________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can ' t carry________ . ( it )Don' t worry , Let ____________ ( I ) help_________ . ( you)9. ____ i s a boy ____ name is Mike. Mike ' sfriends like ____ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in ____ room. _____ i s ateacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. ____ mother is a nurse.(she )12. We are in _____ c lassroom. _____classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. ____ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is _____ b rother a pupil, too? (you )。

形容词物主代词：单数形式：my（我的），your（你的），his /her/ its（他的、她的、它的）。

复数形式：our（我们的），your（你们的），their（他们的）。

名词物主代词：单数形式：mine（我的xx），yours（你的xx），his /hers /its（他的xx、她的xx、它的xx）。

复数形式：ours（我们的xx），yours （你们的xx），theirs（他们的xx）。

形容词物主代词是形容词的作用，用来修饰名词，通常在名词的前面。

名词物主代词是名词的作用，用作对某样物件的说明，通常直接在谓语的后面，名词物主代词后面不能是名词一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) hada fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom can’t get d own from the tree.Can you help _________(he，him，his)?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?5. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This i sn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they )3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。