名物代形物代讲解 习题

物主代词的用法讲解与练习一.概念物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。

可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

二．用法1.形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词，不能单独使用,后面必须接名词，表示所有。

Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books.那些是我们的书。

2.名词性物主代词可以单独使用，在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语使用。

May I use your pen? Yours works better.I love my motherland as much as you love yours.三．形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词四．物主代词用法歌诀物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。

形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。

名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。

练习1.---Is this_______(你的) classroom?---No, it’s not _______ (我们的).2.______(他的) father is a worker.3.---Whose keys are these? ---______ are ______ (他的)，not ______(我的).4.This isn’t ______(我的) car; _______(我的) is being repaired.5.Is the coat ______(你的) or _______(他的)？It’s ______(我的)，not _____(他的).6._______(她的) views of life are very different from _________(我们的).7.I like ______(你的) better than _______(她的).8.I own that cat. That cat is _______.9.This coat of ______ (你的) is much nicer than ______(我的).。

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词专项练习一、观点物主代表示“⋯⋯ ( 人) 的”, 表所属关系。

物主代可分形容性物主代和名性物主代。

二、用法1)形容性物主代起形容的作用，用在名前。

例：1）This is my book.是我的。

2）Those are her erasers.那些是她的橡皮。

2)名性物主代起名的作用，后边无名。

例：1) -Is this your pencil? -是你的笔？- Yes, it is. It’s mine . -是的，它是。

它是我的。

2) -Are those your books? -那些是你的？-No, they aren ’t. They ’re his . - 不，它不是。

它是它的。

注：名性物主代 =（相的）形容性物主代 +名三、形式四、练习1.按要求写出以下代词的形式。

I （形容词性物主代词）______ he（形容词性物主代词）_______? you( 名词性物主代词 )________they （名词性物主代词）______ she（名词性物主代词）_______ his(原形代词 )________you（名词性物主代词）______ I（名词性物主代词）________ ?her（名词词性物主代物主代词人称意义数目形容词性名词性我（I）单数my mine第一人称我们（ we）复数our ours你(you)单数your yours第二人称你们 (you)复数your yours他 (he)his his她(she)单数her hers第三人称它 (it)its its他/ 她/ 它们 (they)复数their theirs词） ________ it (名词性物主代词)______2.用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1.?These?are?______?(?he?)?brothers.?2.?That?is?_______(?she?)?sister.?3. Lily?is?_______?(?Lucy?)?sister.?4.?Tom,?this?is?_____?(?I?)?cousin,?Mary.?5.?Now?_____________(her?parent)??are?in?China.?6.-Is this ____(you) dictionary? -No, it’ s not ____(I).7.?That?is?not?_________?ruler?(he)._________is?at?home.?(?he?)?8.?Your schoolbag is red.____(I) is brown.9.?These?books?are________(I),?and?those?are____(you).10.These?are?not?your?pencils.?They?are?_____(our).3.单项选择。

形容词物主代词: 单数形式:my(我的),your(您的),his /her/ its(她的、她的、它的)。

复数形式:our(我们的),your(您们的),their(她们的)。

名词物主代词: 单数形式:mine(我的xx),yours(您的xx),his /hers /its(她的xx、她的xx、它的xx)。

复数形式:ours(我们的xx),yours(您们的xx), theirs(她们的xx)。

形容词物主代词就是形容词的作用,用来修饰名词,通常在名词的前面。

名词物主代词就是名词的作用,用作对某样物件的说明,通常直接在谓语的后面,名词物主代词后面不能就是名词一、用适当的人称代词填空:1、__________ is my aunt、We often visit__________、( she )2、China is a developing country、_________is in the east of Asia、( its )3、What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday、(its)5、I own a blue bike、The red one isn’t__________、( I )6、These new houses are so nice、__________ are very expensive、( them )7、The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t__________? ( them )8、Ling Ling is a girl、____ studies in a primary school、______ brother lives with____ and helps ____ with______ lessons、( she ) 9、Mike is my classmate、____ is good at Engliush 、( his )10、Kate wants a glass of milk、Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )11、What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy、( its )二、用形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词填空1、I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday、( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2、George has lost ____ ( his ) pen、Ask Mary if(就是否)she will lend him ____ 、( she )3、、Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架)、4、The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )5、Mr、and Mrs、Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us、( they )6、We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ 、(we )三、用适当的人称代词与物主代词填空A、从括号内选择正确的代词填空1、Your football clothes are on the desk、Please put_________(they,them,their,theirs) away、2、(We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs、Green、We all like _________(she,her,hers)、3、(I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite、Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4、Tom can’t get down from the tree、Can you help _________(he,him,his)?6、We can’t find our bikes、Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?5、These are _________(he,him,his) planes、The white ones are _________(I,me,mine)、B、填入正确的人称代词与物主代词1、This isn’t________knife、_________ is green、( she )2、These are your books,Kate、Put__________ in the desk,please、(they )3、_______ must look after ________ things、( you )4、Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s、( you )5、They want a football、Give __________ the green one,please、( they)6、It’s Lin Tao’s bag、Give it to __________、( he )7、Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new、( he )8、This box is too heavy、I can’t carry_________、( it )Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help__________、( you)9、_____ is a boy _____ name is Mike、Mike’s friends like _____ very much、( he )10、My sister is in _____ room、_____ is a teacher、( she )11、Jane is a little girl、_____ mother is a nurse、( she )12、We are in _____ classroom、_____ classroom is big、( we)13、My father and mother are teachers、_____ are busy ( them)14、You are a pupil、Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )。

代代可以分下列九 1 人称代 2 物主代 3 自身代 4. 相互代 5. 指示代 6. 疑代 7. 关系代 8. 接代 9 不定代人称代做主用主格，做用格。

在作表，用格多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It ’s me.但在构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.. It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代有下面几点得注意：1） she 可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。

e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2)在并列的主中，I 放在最后。

e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3)第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。

He and she still don ’tagree to the plan.二物主代英中主要有下列些物主代：型我的你的他（她，它）我的你他的的的形容词性物主代词my your His, her, its our your their名性物主代mine yours His,hers,ours yours theirsits1.形容性的物主代只能作定，如my brother名性的物主代可以作：1）表 Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2)主 Ours is a big family.3)Let ’s clean their room first and ours later.2.“of + 名性物主代”可用作定That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is⋯⋯.三自（反）身代1．些可用来：1）作 I can’texpress myself in English.2) 作表 I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。

形物代和名物代的试题————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：形物代和名物代的练习题同义句转化1. Is this your eraser?2. Is this your sharpener?3. Whose textbook is this?4. Is that your cat?5. Is that your dog?6. Whose zebra is that?7. Is this his coat?8. Is that his jacket?9. Whose mask is that?10. Is that her box?11. Is that her watch?12. Whose camera is that?13. Whose ice cream is this?14. Is this Peter’s pizza?15. Is that Peter’s ice cream?16. Whose spoon is this?17. Are these Kate’s dolls?18. Whose balloons are these?形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词练习题1. This is my book. ＿＿ are over there.A. YourB. YoursC. YouD. Mine2. Whose pen is it? It’s ＿＿.A. herB. hersC. sheD. his3. ＿＿ bag is new and ＿＿ is new, too.A. Our, heB. Ours, hisC. My, hisD. My, her4. This room is ours, and that one is ＿＿.A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their5. Whose pencils are there?They’re ＿＿.A. myB. meC. mineD. our6. Is the new watch ＿＿? Yes, it’s ＿＿.A. you, meB. yours, mineC. your, myD. your, mine7. Whose shoes are these? They are ＿＿.A. meB. mineC. myD. I8. She is a student , ＿＿ name is Han Mei.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his9. It’s a dog. I don’t know ＿＿ name.A. its’B. itsC. itD. it’s10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is ＿＿.A. heB. himC. hisD. her11.＿＿ schoolbag is beautiful. But ＿＿ is more beautiful.A. Jims, myB. Jim’s, mineC. Jim’s, meD. Jims’, I12. ＿＿ am a boy and ＿＿ is a girl.A. My, sheB. I, herC. I, sheD. Mine, she13.I like ＿＿ new dress.A. SheB. herC. hersD. his14.I often help ＿＿ mother do ＿＿ housework。

形容词物主代词：单数形式：my（我的），your（你的），his /her/ its（他的、她的、它的）。

复数形式：our（我们的），your（你们的），their（他们的）。

名词物主代词：单数形式：mine（我的xx），yours（你的xx），his /hers /its（他的xx、她的xx、它的xx）。

复数形式：ours（我们的xx），yours （你们的xx），theirs（他们的xx）。

形容词物主代词是形容词的作用，用来修饰名词，通常在名词的前面。

名词物主代词是名词的作用，用作对某样物件的说明，通常直接在谓语的后面，名词物主代词后面不能是名词一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) hada fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom can’t get d own from the tree.Can you help _________(he，him，his)?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?5. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This i sn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they )3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词专项练习一、概念物主代词表示“……(人)的”，表所属关系。

物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

二、用法1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。

例：1) This is my book.这是我的书。

2) Those are her erasers.那些是她的橡皮。

2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面无名词。

例：1) -Is this your pencil - 这是你的铅笔吗-Yes, it is. It ' s mine .-是的，它是。

它是我的。

2) -Are those your books - 那些是你的书吗-No, they aren ' t. They ' re his .-不，它们不是。

它们是它的。

注：名词性物主代词=(相应的)形容词性物主代词+名词三、形式四、练习1.按要求写出下列代词的形式。

I （形容词性物主代词） ______ he （形容词性物主代词） _________ you （名词性物主 代词） ______they （名词性物主代词） ________ she （名词性物主代词） __________ his （ 原形代 词） ______you （名词性物主代词） _____ I （名词性物主代词） ___________ her （名词词性物主 代词） ________ it （名词性物主代词） ______2.用所给代词的正确形式填空。

Your schoolbag is (I) is brow n.9. These books are (I), and those are ______ (you). are not your pen cils.Theyare(our).1. These are (he ) brothers.2. That is she )sister.3. Lily is Lucy )sister.4. Tom, this iscous in.Mary. 5. Now (her pare nt)are in Chi na. this(you) dictionary -No, its not(I).7. That is notruler(he).is athome. ( he )8.v1.0可编辑可修改3. 单项选择。

基于名代与形代的专项练习
目标
本专项练的目标是帮助学生提高对名词代词（名代）和形容词代词（形代）的正确理解和运用能力。

通过练，学生将能够准确地替换原文中的名词和形容词，同时保持句子的语法和语义连贯。

练方法
以下是一些针对名代和形代的专项练方法：
名词代词练
1. 阅读一段包含名词的文章，标记出所有的名词。

2. 将标记出的名词进行分类，例如人名、地名、物体等。

3. 尝试用名代替原文中的名词，并确保句子的意思不变。

4. 对比答案，检查替代的名代是否正确。

形容词代词练
1. 阅读一段包含形容词的文章，标记出所有的形容词。

2. 将标记出的形容词进行分类，例如颜色、形状、大小等。

3. 尝试用形代替原文中的形容词，并确保句子的意思不变。

4. 对比答案，检查替代的形代是否正确。

练注意事项
在进行名代和形代练的过程中，请注意以下事项：
1. 确保替代的名代和形代与原文的语境相符，避免产生歧义。

如果存在多个可能的替代词，选择最合适的词进行替代。

2. 注意名代和形代的单复数形式、主格和宾格等语法要求，保持句子的语法正确性。

3. 建议在练过程中使用参考资料和相关练题，以加深对名代和形代的理解。

总结
通过这些名代和形代的专项练，学生将能够提升对名词代词和形容词代词的运用能力，进一步加强对句子结构的理解。

这将有助于学生在写作和口语表达中更准确地使用代词，使句子更加简洁明了、语义连贯。

练时请注意遵循语法规则和正确标注答案，以获得最佳效果。

、单选( )1. This is a girl. _____ n ame is Lily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.lts( )2. --Is the cat ______ f riend?--Yes, ______ .A.your; it isn ' tB.he;it isC.your;it isD.her;it isn ' t()3. I thi nk _______ Mrs Wang.A.he' sB. HisC.she ' sD.it ' s ( )4.This new computer is _________ , I must look after computer.A. my, mineB. mine, myC. my, myD. mine, mine( )5.This is Wan gFa ng. is twelve.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.lts( )6. I a girl. name is Wang Hong.A.am;MyB.is;Her ( )7.LiLei a boy.A.am;HeB.is;SheC.am ;YourD.is;He is in class 5.C.are;HisD.is;He()8. --How old is Spotty ?--- five.A.itsB.It's ()9.--What's that?--A.ItB.He ()10.Is this new bagC.itD.its is a cat.C.SheD.You?--No,it's .D.hers;your、补全对话A:Whose(谁的)bike is it ? Is it (your/yours)?B:No,it's not. (my/mine) is red.But this bike is blue. A:Is it Jan e's ?B:Sorry,I don't kno w.Maybe it's (he). ____A:Ja ne,is this bike?(you)C:No,it's not .You can ask Bill.Maybe it's (he). __________A:Bill,is this bike ?(you)D:Oh,yes,it's (l)bike.Tha nk you very much!三、强化训练(用括号内所给的代词的适当形式填空)1. That is not kite.That kite is very small,but is __ very big.(l)2. The dress is . Give it to (she). ____________3.ls this watch?(you) No,it's not (I). ______4. is my brother. n ame_js_Jack.Look!Those stamps are (he).5. dresses are red. (we)What color are ?(you) __________6. Here are many dolls,which one is ?(she)7」can find my toy,but where's ?(you) 8.Show your kite,OK?(they) (it).1O.Are these tickets? No, are not. aren'there.(they)Il.That is not camera. is at home. (he) 12. is my aun t.Do you know job? anu rse.(she)13.This is not desk.My desk is over there.(I)14. —Can you spell _name,Harry?-Sorry.(you)15. Tom and Jack are brothers.This is room.(they)16. We are in the sameclass. classroom is very nice.(we)17. Mrs Gree n is my teacher. I'm student.(she)18. Tom is in the room.This is pen cil-box.(he)19.Sam and Peter,look at hands.They are so dirty.(you)20.That's a cat. n ame is Mimi.(It)21.---Mike,is this picture?---Y es,it is.(you)22---Can we put coats here?---Y es,you can. (we)23. Mum,they are friend Jim (I) and brother(he)David.24. Jack,where are socks?(I) -- (you) are overthere.25. (we) are family. I love (I) parents.。

形物代和名物代的练习题形物代和名物代的练习题同义句转化1. Is this your eraser?2. Is this your sharpener?3. Whose textbook is this?4. Is that your cat?5. Is that your dog?6. Whose zebra is that?7. Is this his coat?8. Is that his jacket?9. Whose mask is that?10. Is that her box?11. Is that her watch?12. Whose camera is that?13. Whose ice cream is this?14. Is this Peter’s pizza?15. Is that Peter’s ice cream?16. Whose spoon is this?17. Are these Kate’s dolls?18. Whose balloons are these?形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词练习题1. This is my book. ＿＿ are over there.A. YourB. YoursC. YouD. Mine2. Whose pen is it? It’s ＿＿.A. herB. hersD. his3. ＿＿ bag is new and ＿＿ is new, too.A. Our, heB. Ours, hisC. My, hisD. My, her4. This room is ours, and that one is ＿＿.A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their5. Whose pencils are there?They’re ＿＿.A. myB. meC. mineD. our6. Is the new watch ＿＿? Yes, it’s ＿＿.A. you, meB. yours, mineC. your, myD. your, mine7. Whose shoes are these? They are ＿＿.A. meB. mineC. myD. I8. She is a student , ＿＿ name is Han Mei.A. itsB. herD. his9. It’s a dog. I don’t know ＿＿ name.A. its’B. itsC. itD. it’s10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is ＿＿.A. heB. himC. hisD. her11.＿＿ schoolbag is beautiful. But ＿＿ is more beautiful.A. Jims, myB. Jim’s, mineC. Jim’s, meD. Jims’, I12. ＿＿ am a boy and ＿＿ is a girl.A. My, sheB. I, herC. I, sheD. Mine, she13.I like ＿＿ new dress.A. SheB. herC. hersD. his14.I often help ＿＿ mother do ＿＿ housework。