形物代与名物代练习题图文稿
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形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词专项练习一、观点物主代表示“⋯⋯ ( 人) 的”, 表所属关系。
物主代可分形容性物主代和名性物主代。
二、用法1)形容性物主代起形容的作用,用在名前。
例:1)This is my book.是我的。
2)Those are her erasers.那些是她的橡皮。
2)名性物主代起名的作用,后边无名。
例:1) -Is this your pencil? -是你的笔?- Yes, it is. It’s mine . -是的,它是。
它是我的。
2) -Are those your books? -那些是你的?-No, they aren ’t. They ’re his . - 不,它不是。
它是它的。
注:名性物主代 =(相的)形容性物主代 +名三、形式四、练习1.按要求写出以下代词的形式。
I (形容词性物主代词)______ he(形容词性物主代词)_______? you( 名词性物主代词 )________they (名词性物主代词)______ she(名词性物主代词)_______ his(原形代词 )________you(名词性物主代词)______ I(名词性物主代词)________ ?her(名词词性物主代物主代词人称意义数目形容词性名词性我(I)单数my mine第一人称我们( we)复数our ours你(you)单数your yours第二人称你们 (you)复数your yours他 (he)his his她(she)单数her hers第三人称它 (it)its its他/ 她/ 它们 (they)复数their theirs词) ________ it (名词性物主代词)______2.用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1.?These?are?______?(?he?)?brothers.?2.?That?is?_______(?she?)?sister.?3. Lily?is?_______?(?Lucy?)?sister.?4.?Tom,?this?is?_____?(?I?)?cousin,?Mary.?5.?Now?_____________(her?parent)??are?in?China.?6.-Is this ____(you) dictionary? -No, it’ s not ____(I).7.?That?is?not?_________?ruler?(he)._________is?at?home.?(?he?)?8.?Your schoolbag is red.____(I) is brown.9.?These?books?are________(I),?and?those?are____(you).10.These?are?not?your?pencils.?They?are?_____(our).3.单项选择。
小学英语名物代与形物代用法比较图表解析
作者:B.O.B 概念:代词是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。
共分十类,小学课本接触了两类代词:人称代词和物主代词。
人称代词主要包括主格和宾格,物主代词主要包括形物代和名物代。
概念不难理解,但是其用法还需通过练习加以巩固。
上表对小学课本中出现的代词进行了系统归类,但要注意观察图表方式,不是横列观察而是纵列观察(蓝色字体)。
学生自上而下,能够准确辨认第一人称(我),第二人称(你)和第三人称(他她它),以及人称的单数(我,你,他她它)复数(我们,你们,他/她/它们)。
例题:is my student. name is Jane. Look! Those books
are . ( her )
解析:第1空因为在句首,在句子中充当主语,所以用主格He.
第2空name是名词,在英语中形容词修饰名词, 同理形物代修饰名词. 所以用形物代修饰,he的形物代是His.
第3空要表述意思的“这些书是她的书”。
这里的“她的书”实际上是两个词“她的her”和“书book”。
所以her book=hers.
下表是关于名物代与形物代用法比较图表例析:
简而言之:名物代=形物代+名词。
(以book为例)
所以第3空的答案是hers。
代词练习
代词练习答案:。
形容词物主代词: 单数形式:my(我的),your(您的),his /her/ its(她的、她的、它的)。
复数形式:our(我们的),your(您们的),their(她们的)。
名词物主代词: 单数形式:mine(我的xx),yours(您的xx),his /hers /its(她的xx、她的xx、它的xx)。
复数形式:ours(我们的xx),yours(您们的xx), theirs(她们的xx)。
形容词物主代词就是形容词的作用,用来修饰名词,通常在名词的前面。
名词物主代词就是名词的作用,用作对某样物件的说明,通常直接在谓语的后面,名词物主代词后面不能就是名词一、用适当的人称代词填空:1、__________ is my aunt、We often visit__________、( she )2、China is a developing country、_________is in the east of Asia、( its )3、What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday、(its)5、I own a blue bike、The red one isn’t__________、( I )6、These new houses are so nice、__________ are very expensive、( them )7、The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t__________? ( them )8、Ling Ling is a girl、____ studies in a primary school、______ brother lives with____ and helps ____ with______ lessons、( she ) 9、Mike is my classmate、____ is good at Engliush 、( his )10、Kate wants a glass of milk、Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )11、What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy、( its )二、用形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词填空1、I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday、( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2、George has lost ____ ( his ) pen、Ask Mary if(就是否)she will lend him ____ 、( she )3、、Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架)、4、The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )5、Mr、and Mrs、Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us、( they )6、We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ 、(we )三、用适当的人称代词与物主代词填空A、从括号内选择正确的代词填空1、Your football clothes are on the desk、Please put_________(they,them,their,theirs) away、2、(We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs、Green、We all like _________(she,her,hers)、3、(I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite、Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4、Tom can’t get down from the tree、Can you help _________(he,him,his)?6、We can’t find our bikes、Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?5、These are _________(he,him,his) planes、The white ones are _________(I,me,mine)、B、填入正确的人称代词与物主代词1、This isn’t________knife、_________ is green、( she )2、These are your books,Kate、Put__________ in the desk,please、(they )3、_______ must look after ________ things、( you )4、Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s、( you )5、They want a football、Give __________ the green one,please、( they)6、It’s Lin Tao’s bag、Give it to __________、( he )7、Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new、( he )8、This box is too heavy、I can’t carry_________、( it )Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help__________、( you)9、_____ is a boy _____ name is Mike、Mike’s friends like _____ very much、( he )10、My sister is in _____ room、_____ is a teacher、( she )11、Jane is a little girl、_____ mother is a nurse、( she )12、We are in _____ classroom、_____ classroom is big、( we)13、My father and mother are teachers、_____ are busy ( them)14、You are a pupil、Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )。
人教版七年级上册英语语法和练习集团文件版本号:(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)一、代词1、人称代词和物主代词英语的人称代词(Personal Pronoun)有三种不同的人称形式:第一人称(First Person);第二人称(Second Person);第三人称(Third Person)。
三种人称又各有单、复数形式。
.在上列人称代词的不同形式中,还包含了主格(Subjective Case)、宾格(Objective Case)两种“格”的形式。
这样,从“格”的形式来划分,英语的人称代词又可归纳为:主格:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格:me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them此外,还有所有格形式。
属格:my,mine,your,yours,his,her,hers,its,our,ours,their,theirs 属格又可分为两类:一类是形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,our,their)即“物主限定词”;另一类是名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs),即“物主代词”。
人称代词用法:(1)人称代词主格:做主语,表示谁怎么样了,干什么了。
I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student , too.We/You/They are student.(2)人称代词宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,一般放在动词的后面。
Give it to me.Let’s go.(let’s=let is)(3)形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词。
(4)而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
形容词性与名词性物主代词专项练习一.填空二.1.Heis_______our/oursEnglishteacher.______nameisSam男2._________mine/mydogiswhite.But_________her/hersisblack.3.--Look_________carisitIsit__________your/yours--No,_________our/ourscarisold旧的.--It’s_________their/theirscar.__________isnew.三.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1.--Arethese________youpencils --Yes,theyare_______our.2.–Whosepencilisthis—It’s_________I.3.Sheis__________Ifriend.4.MissLioftenlooksafter照顾_________shebrother.5.—Arethese_________theybags--No,theyaren’t______their.Theyare______we.aren’t=_______6.Thisbikeismysister’s.Itis________she.7.Thisisn’t______Ibook.______myisintheb ag.is’t=______ 四.选择1.Thisismybook.__areoverthere.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine2.WhosepenisitIt’s__pen.A.herB.hersC.sheD.his3.__bagisnewand__isnew,too.A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her4.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis__.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their5.WhosepencilsarethereThey’re__.A.myB.meC.mineD.our6.Isthenewwatch__Yes,it’s__.A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine7.WhoseshoesaretheseTheyare__.A.meB.mineC.myD.I8.Sheisastudent,__nameisHanMei.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his9.It’sadog.Idon’tknow__name.A.its’B.itsC.itD.it’s10.Thisrulerisn’tmine.Ithinkitis__.A.heB.himC.hisD.her11.__schoolbagisbeautiful.But__ismorebeautiful.A.Jims,myB.Jim’s,mineC.Jim’s,meD.Jims’,I12.__amaboyand__isagirl.A.My,sheB.I,herC.I,sheD.Mine,she13.Ilike__newdress.A.SheB.herC.hersD.his14.Ioftenhelp经常帮助_motherdo_housework家务活;A.me,sheB.mine,herC.my,herD.I,hers15.Isthat__hatNo,it’snot__.It’s__.A.your,my,TomsB.you,mine,Tom’sC.yours,mine,TomD.your,mine,Tom’s五.补全对话1.----Whose谁的bikeisitIsit______your/yours----No,it’snot_____.my/mine_____isred.Butthisbikeisblue.----IsitJane’s----Sorry,Idon’tknow.Maybeit’s_______.----Jane,isthis______bike----No,it’snot____.YoucanaskBill男人名.Maybeit’s______.----Bill,isthisbike_______----Oh,yes,it’s_______bike.Thankyouverymnch用括号中所给词的正确形式填空:1.____isaboy.Doyouknow____namehe2._____isaparrot.____nameisJiJi.it3.____fatherisanEnglishteacher.____ismyfriend._____nameisKitty.she4.Lilyand_____areinthesameclass._____numberiseleven.I5.Whereis_____teacher,do____knowyou6.Are_________JapanesefriendsNo,______aren’t.they7.____oldfriend/____X/____Ua.8.Thisisacat,butIdon’tknow_______name.9.I’maChineseboy._______nameisMaWeiping.10.Lookatthatman.Canyouspell______name11.Iknowthatwoman._____bikeisveryold.12.MrYeisnothere.Where’s_______13.WhatisthisinEnglishIs______adog14.----Are______MrsRead-----Sorry,_____amMrBlack.17.Hi,Jack.Thisis______friend._____nameisSam.。
小学英语名物代与形物代用法比较图表解析
作者:B.O.B 概念:代词是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。
共分十类,小学课本接触了两类代词:人称代词和物主代词。
人称代词主要包括主格和宾格,物主代词主要包括形物代和名物代。
概念不难理解,但是其用法还需通过练习加以巩固。
上表对小学课本中出现的代词进行了系统归类,但要注意观察图表方式,不是横列观察而是纵列观察(蓝色字体)。
学生自上而下,能够主准确辨认第一人称(我),第二人称(你)和第三人称(他她它),以及人称的单数(我,你,他她它)复数(我们,你们,他/她/它们)。
例题:is my student. name is Jane. Look! Those pictures are . ( her )
解析:第1空因为在句首,在句子中充当主语,所以用主格He.
在英语中形容词修饰名词, 同理形物代修饰名词. 第2空name是名词,所以用形物代
修饰,he的形物代是His.
第3空要表述意思的“这些画是她的画”。
这里的“她的画”实际上是两个词“她的her”,“画picture”=her picture=hers.
下表是关于名词性物代词与的形容词性物主代词图表解析,
简而言之:名物代=形物词+名词。
所以第3空的答案是hers。
代词练习
代词练习答案:。
形容词物主代词:单数形式:my〔我的〕,your〔你的〕,his /her/ its〔他的、她的、它的〕。
复数形式:our〔我们的〕,your〔你们的〕,their〔他们的〕。
名词物主代词:单数形式:mine〔我的xx〕,yours〔你的xx〕,his /hers /its〔他的xx、她的xx、它的xx〕。
复数形式:ours〔我们的xx〕,yours 〔你们的xx〕,theirs〔他们的xx〕。
形容词物主代词是形容词的作用,用来修饰名词,通常在名词的前面。
名词物主代词是名词的作用,用作对某样物件的说明,通常直接在谓语的后面,名词物主代词后面不能是名词一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit__________. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t__________? ( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she ) 9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if〔是否〕she will lend him ____ . ( she )3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can’t get d own from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him,his)?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?5. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This i sn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please. (they )3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you )5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they)6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry_________. ( it )Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help__________. ( you)9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词专项练习一、概念物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
二、用法1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。
例:1) This is my book.这是我的书。
2) Those are her erasers.那些是她的橡皮。
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面无名词。
例:1) -Is this your pencil - 这是你的铅笔吗-Yes, it is. It ' s mine .-是的,它是。
它是我的。
2) -Are those your books - 那些是你的书吗-No, they aren ' t. They ' re his .-不,它们不是。
它们是它的。
注:名词性物主代词=(相应的)形容词性物主代词+名词三、形式四、练习1.按要求写出下列代词的形式。
I (形容词性物主代词) ______ he (形容词性物主代词) _________ you (名词性物主 代词) ______they (名词性物主代词) ________ she (名词性物主代词) __________ his ( 原形代 词) ______you (名词性物主代词) _____ I (名词性物主代词) ___________ her (名词词性物主 代词) ________ it (名词性物主代词) ______2.用所给代词的正确形式填空。
Your schoolbag is (I) is brow n.9. These books are (I), and those are ______ (you). are not your pen cils.Theyare(our).1. These are (he ) brothers.2. That is she )sister.3. Lily is Lucy )sister.4. Tom, this iscous in.Mary. 5. Now (her pare nt)are in Chi na. this(you) dictionary -No, its not(I).7. That is notruler(he).is athome. ( he )8.v1.0可编辑可修改3. 单项选择。