高考英语二轮精选基础词汇 语法强化练习(19)外研版

2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（24）及答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012·淄博模拟)They intended to have the school better equipped，__________ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.A．unless B．whileC．although D．once解析：选B。

考查状语从句。

句意：他们打算改善学校设施，然而当地政府却没能获取足够的资金。

while引导让步状语从句。

故选B。

2．(2012·临沂质量检测)—Hasn’t the thief admitted his crime by now?—No，__________ questioned many times.A．if B．thoughC．unless D．once解析：选B。

考查连词。

句意：——那个贼到现在为止还没有认罪吗？——没有，尽管审问了很多次。

根据语境可知，though正确。

故选B。

3．(2012·临沂1月模拟)No matter __________ it will be windy or rainy at that hour，we’ve decided to leave at five o’clock tomorrow morning.A．what B．whetherC．when D．how解析：选B。

考查状语从句。

句意：不管那时刮风还是下雨，我们都已决定明早五点出发。

whether...or...意为“无论是……还是……”。

故只有B项符合句意。

4．(2012·济宁模拟)—I like your new shoes!—Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs __________ I decided to get them.A．as B．whenC．after D．before解析：选D。

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．She is ________ (乐观的)about the chance of winning a gold medal.2．He worked so hard that ________(最终) he made himself ill.3．You'd better ________ (贴) the stamp to the front of the letter.4．Using ________ (可替代的)energy is one of the ways to protect the environment.5．You must obey the captain's ________(命令)．6．The admission ________ (费用) for the concert is $150.7．She swam well despite all her ________ (残疾)．8．He made a ________ (预测) that the war between the two countries was sure to break out.9．The police ________ (逮捕) the man who had stolen a car.10．They ________ (转换) the talk to a more interesting subject.答案：1.optimistic 2.eventually 3.attach 4.alternative5．command 6.charge 7.disabilities 8.prediction 9.arrested 10.switchedⅡ.完成句子1．这种药物可以消除你的背痛。

This drug will __________________ the pain in your back.2．他们的饮用水快要用完了。

外研版（2019版）高中英语必修二知识点及巩固练习Unit 2 Let's Celebrate!(一) 知识点一、单词转换1．decorate v．装饰，美化→decoration n．装饰物2．inequality n．不平等→equality n．平等→equal adj.平等的→equally adv.平等地3．limitless adj.无限的→limit v．限制→limited adj.有限的4．regular adj.频繁的，经常的→regularly adv.频繁地，经常地5．warning n．警告，警示→warn v．警告6．starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的→starve v．挨饿7．attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→attraction n．吸引8．competition n．比赛，竞赛→compete v．比赛，竞赛9．admit v．承认→admitted adj.公认的；被承认了的10．retired adj.退休的→retire v．退休11．exist v．存在，实际上有→existence n．存在二、重点词汇1.honour v.向……表示敬意do sb honour/do honour to sb向某人致敬;给某人带来荣誉do sb the honour of doing sth使增光;赏光in honour of纪念feel it an honour to do sth做某事感到荣幸feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸【温馨提示】honour表示“荣誉;光荣”时是不可数名词,表示“使人感到光荣的事或人”或“荣幸”时是可数名词。

2.decoration n.装饰物decorate vt.装饰decorate sth with sth用……来装饰……decorate sb for sth因某事授予某人奖章People have decorated their houses with coloured lights to celebrate Christmas.人们把房子装饰上彩灯来庆祝圣诞节。

外研版（2019版）高中英语必修二知识点及巩固练习Unit 4 Stage and Screen(一) 知识点一、单词变换1．anger n．愤怒，怒火→angry adj.生气的，发怒的2．extremely adv.极度，极其→extreme adj.极端的；过激的3．absorbed adj.专心致志的→absorb v．吸收；吸引；吞并4．absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地→absolute adj.完全的，绝对的5．appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→appeal v．上诉，呼吁6．arrangement n．安排，筹划→arrange v．安排；把……分类；整理；改编7．brief adj.短暂的→briefly adv.短暂地，简短地8．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointment n．失望，扫兴9．behave v．表现→behavio(u)r n．行为；态度10．responsibility n．责任→responsible adj.尽责的，承担责任的11．absence n．缺乏，没有→absent adj.缺席的，不在场的，缺少的二、重点单词和短语1.energetic adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的→ energy n. 能源;能量;精力have the energy to do sth有精力做某事full of energy精力充沛bine v. (使)结合,(使)组合combine...with/and... 把……和……结合起来combine to do sth 联合起来做某事;联合起来促成某事be combined with... 与……相结合If he can combine his ability with/and hard work,he should be very successful. 如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来,他应该会非常成功的。

2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（19）及答案Ⅰ.品句填词1．From the evidence I must ____________(给出结论) that you’re wrong.答案：conclude2．All ____________(尝试)to control the spread of the disease have failed.答案：attempts3．The best ____________(方法)to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.答案：approach4．He has made great ____________(贡献)to the local education cause.答案：contributions5．She was ____________(雇用)as a manager in the bank because of her experience. 答案：employed6．We ____________(假装)that nothing had happened.答案：pretended7．These may be less ____________(有害的) than coffee—and will almost certainly be more useful.答案：harmful8．We all should take a correct ____________(态度)towards the criticism from others. 答案：attitude9．There are ____________(某些)things I just can’t tell you now.答案：certain10．You can ____________(出版)more new books helpful to teenagers.答案：publishⅡ.选词填空analyse，stand for，defend，in favour of，employ，blame，participate in，consist of，announce，help out1．As a soldier，my duty is to ______________ my country against foreign enemies’ attack.答案：defend2．College students are under the big pressure of ______________.答案：employment3．Most people are familiar with the idea that all matters ________________ atoms. 答案：consist of4．She didn’t ________________ the discussion.答案：participate in5．He is always willing to ________________.答案：help out6．The police ________________ the food and found that it contained poison.答案：analysed7．A number of students have ________________ their readiness to engage in the contest. 答案：announced8．The letters PLA ________________ the People’s Liberation Army.答案：stand for9．Of course，not everyone was ________________ reform at the beginning，but now they think reform was really a good choice at the moment.答案：in favour of10．How can you attach the ________________ for this accident to the taxi­driver？He is really innocent.答案：blameⅢ.完成句子1．工程在十月前完成是确定无疑的。

2019高考英语二轮外研社版精选基础知识强化练习（二）Ⅰ.品句填词1、Thebasketballgamewas____________(推迟)untilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather. 答案：postponed2、Sherefusedto____________(容忍)beingcalledaliar.答案：tolerate3、Myparentsare____________(反对)tomygivingupthejobbecausetheythinkitisnoteasytogetone.答案：opposed4、Ourgovernmenthasdecidedtoeliminateallchargesonruralstudentsreceivingthenine­year____________(义务的)education.答案：compulsory5、Letus____________(联合)allclasstofightpovertyanddisease.答案：unite6、Ifwedon’tfollowtheteacher’sadvice,alloureffortswerein____________(徒劳)、答案：vain7、Wemadea____________(彻底的)searchfordrugs.答案：thorough8、Thepowerofthe____________(新闻界)isverygreat.答案：press9、Itwas____________(荒唐的)ofyoutosuggestsuchathing.答案：absurd10、Themanarrestedbythepoliceadmittedhis____________(未遂的)murderofhiswife.答案：attemptedⅡ.选词填空atallcosts，getdownto，wipeout，missout，focuson，putoff，bringup，atrandom，atanyrate，straightaway1、Shetookabook________________andsatdownwithitopenonherlap.答案：atrandom2、Creativepeoplecanalways________________newideas.答案：bringup3、Youmustbeontimeforyourwork________________.答案：atallcosts4、Mary________________herworkearlyonthatmorning.答案：gotdownto5、Wholevillageswere________________bytheearthquake.答案：wipedout6、Youshouldn’t________________goingtothedoctor.答案：putoff7、Well，ifIwereyou，I’dgotothepolicestation________________andreportit.答案：straightaway8、I’lldonothinguntilIhearfromyou，________________.答案：atanyrate9、Justturnupthemusiconyourradioand________________that.答案：focuson10、Inoticethattheadvertisement________________thepriceoftheproduct.答案：missesoutⅢ.完成句子1、________________________(照这个速度)，wewon’tfinishtheworkbytheendofthismonth.答案：Atthisrate2、Therearestillmanypeoplesufferingalot，andwearetodosomethingto________________________(消除贫困)、答案：wipeoutpoverty3、Idecided________________________________________________________(把他的评论当玩笑)、答案：totreathisremarkasajoke4、Weputtablesandchairsoutinthegardenbutitstartedtorainandalloureffortswere_______ _________(白费)、答案：invainⅣ.语法专练1、(·镇江期末调研)—WhatdoyouthinkoftheAmericansingerLadyGaga’sperformance? —Toocrazy,butifshe________cometoChinatoholdconcerts,Iwouldbuyticketsforherlivesh ow.A、wouldB、couldC、shouldD、might解析：选C。

Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)What was considered impolite years ago has become __________ now.A．accessible B．adjustableC．unbelievable D．acceptable解析：选D。

考查形容词辨析。

accessible意为“易接近的，可理解的”；adjustable 意为“可调整的”；unbelievable意为“难以相信的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”。

句意：多年前被认为不礼貌的事情现在已经开始逐渐被接受了。

根据句意可知，应选D项。

2．(2012·山东省实验中学一模)I’m afraid I’m not __________ to help with the show，for I am fully occupied with my own project.A．acceptable B．adaptableC．available D．accessible解析：选C。

考查形容词。

acceptable值得接受的，可接受的；adaptable可适应的，有适应能力的；available有空的，空闲的，有时间的；accessible容易取得的，可接近的。

句意：恐怕我不能在这次展览上帮忙了，因为我正忙于自己的项目。

故选C项。

3．(2012·济南模拟)I keep on walking after supper because I can’t think of a __________ way to keep fit.A．better B．bestC．worse D．worst解析：选A。

考查形容词比较级。

句意：我坚持晚饭后散步，因为我想不到比这更好的保持健康的方法了。

根据语境可知，A项正确。

4．(2012·淄博模拟)The government should develop________ system to predict when wildfires occur and give warnings in time.A．previous B．reliableC．reasonable D．responsible解析：选B。

Ⅰ.品句填词1．It took us three days to accomplish this ____________(艰巨的) task.答案：tough2．This problem must be handled with ____________(谨慎)．答案：caution3．The driver ____________(延迟)the drive until the weather cleared.答案：delayed4．Give him some food, or he will ____________(饿死)．答案：starve5．The employer often ____________(责骂)his men on the slightest pretence.答案：scolded6．Smoking is ____________(禁止的)( in more and more public places in the United States.答案：forbidden7．We become ____________(健忘的)，so we often lose things.答案：forgetful8．The accident ____________(导致) in the death of two people.答案：resulted9．I’ve had a ____________(咳嗽) for a long time.答案：cough10．Can you depend entirely on the ____________(代理商) when you buy insurance? 答案：agentⅡ.选词填空tremble，harmony，clarify，run into，restrict，turn sb.off，obtain，from time to time，believe in，withdraw1．Can you think of a comedian who ________ you ________.答案：turn；off2．Liu Xiang ________________ from the race in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.答案：withdrew3．At the news，her voice ________________ with excitement.答案：trembled4．Fortunately，we live in a ________________ society and we try to respect each other. 答案：harmonious5．The report aims to ________________ how these conclusions were reached.答案：clarify6．I ________________ an old friend yesterday.答案：ran into7．They need a leader they can ________________.答案：believe in8．The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood without ________________. 答案：restriction9．We need to ________________ further information about the plan.答案：obtain10．She has to work at weekends ________________.答案：from time to timeⅢ.完成句子1．我们试图使他相信危险的确存在。

2022高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（19）及答案Ⅰ品句填词1．From the evidence I mut ____________给出结论that ou’re wrong答案：concude2．A ____________尝试to contro the e tomorrow，do ou mind ________ aone at home，doing hi homeworA．Fred’ eaving B．Fred being eftC．Fred’ having eft D．Fred having been eft解析：选B。

考查非谓语动词。

句意：如果明天保姆不能来的话，你是否介意把弗雷德一个人留在家里做作业呢8．·南昌调研—We didn’t find the Bac ________ the ecture—No one had tod them about ________ a ecture the foowing daA．to attend；there to be B．attending；there beingC．attended；there be D．attend；there wa解析：选B。

考查非谓语动词。

the Bac是动作的执行者，所以第一个空要用v­ing形式；又因介词about暗示后面应该用v­ing形式，所以第二个空要用there being。

9．________around the Water Cube and the Bird’ Net，the tourit from Taiwan and I wihed there ________ a oint team for the London Om Taiwan and I，与how之间构成被动关系，同时动作发生在谓语动词wih之前，所以第一空用having been hown，而第二空是there be的变体结构形式。

2019高考英语外研版2module2单元强化练习Ⅰ.单项填空1、Atfirstherefusedtoadmithehadstolenbutwhenhewasshownthevideotape,he___ _____andadmittedeverything.A、brokeupB、brokeawayC、brokedown C、brokein【解析】句意为：他起初拒绝承认偷东西，但当他看到录像时，他精神崩溃了并承认了一切。

breakdown意为“(精神、身体等)垮掉”，符合题意。

breakaway “脱离，打破”；breakup“打碎，破裂；分裂”；breakin“打断，闯入”。

均与题意不符。

【答案】C2、—Thereis________onsmokinginthistheatre.—Doyoumeansmoking________inthistheatre?A、aban；isbannedB、ban；bannedC、aban；bannedD、ban；isbanned【解析】ban作名词时为可数名词，意为“禁令”；ban作动词时为及物动词，意为“明令禁止；取缔”。

【答案】A3、Nowadays,computergamesare________forchildrenandmanyhighschoolstudents arealso________tothem.A、addicted；addictiveB、addictive；addictedC、addictive；addictiveD、addicted；addicted【解析】考查addictive和addicted的用法。

句意为：孩子们对电脑游戏很容易上瘾，并且许多高中生也对此上瘾。

addictive“上瘾的，痴迷的”；addicted 常用于短语be/becomeaddictedto中，意为“对……上瘾”，其中to是介词。

综上，可知答案为B。

【答案】B4、Helikesbooks________sciencebecausehewonderswhatandwhyourworldis.A、relatingtoB、relatedtoC、connectingtoD、connectedto7、MyunclefromHongKonghaschangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly________himattheai rport.A、understandB、realizeC、recognizeD、know【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。