高考复习顶层设计英语复习习题:必修五题组提分练22
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题组提分练二十一必修5Unit 1限时70分钟见学生用书P352完形填空(2018·东莞质检)体裁:记叙文话题:兴趣与爱好难度:★★★☆☆John CarpenterJohn Carpenter did not like to buy toys that somebody else had made. He liked the fun of __1__ them himself. The thought that they were his own work __2__ him.Tom, one of his playmates, thought a toy was worth nothing __3__ it cost a great deal of money. He never tried to make __4__,but bought all his toys. “Come and look at my horse,” said he, one day. “It __5__ a dollar, and it is such a beauty!” John was soon __6__ his friend's horse, and he was examining it __7__ to see how it was made. The same evening he tried to make a __8__ one for himself. He went into the wood shed, and __9__ two pieces of wood—one for the head of his horse, the other for the body. It took him two or three days to shape them to his __10__. But what about the wheels? This __11__ him. With great efforts, he finally got some __12__ pieces of wood which could suit his __13__. Proud of his great __14__,he ran to his friend Tom, crying, “Now then, Tom, here is my horse. Look!”“Well, that is a __15__ horse,”said Tom, “Where did you buy it?”“I didn't buy it,” __16__ John, “I made it.”“You made it yourself! Oh, well, it's a good horse for you to make. __17__ it is not as good as mine. Mine cost a __18__,and yours didn't cost anything.”“It was real fun to make it, though,” said John, and away he ran with his horse __19__ after him.Does it really cost nothing and all his efforts are __20__?Of course not, I will tell you. John Carpenter now is a master workman, and will soon have a shop of his own.1.A. collecting B. makingC. doingD. inventing2.A. concerned B. annoyedC. amazedD. delighted3.A. since B. in caseC. unlessD. as if4.A. anything B. somethingC. nothingD. everything5.A. used B. costC. wastedD. needed6.A. searching B. feelingC. admiringD. attending7.A. patiently B. casuallyC. willinglyD. hurriedly8.A. vivid B. commonC. similarD. rare9.A. picked out B. gone throughC. picked upD. came over10.A. surprise B. regretC. reliefD. satisfaction11.A. excited B. cheeredC. puzzledD. amused12.A. flat B. roughC. sharpD. round13.A. approach B. curiosityC. concernD. purpose14.A. dream B. workC. houseD. wood15.A. funny B. horribleC. royalD. dull16.A. asked B. repliedC. remindedD. insisted17.A. So B. AsC. ButD. After18.A. pound B. billC. noteD. dollar19.A. rolling B. slippingC. passingD. marching20.A. for sure B. in vainC. availableD. meaningful答案与解析【语篇解读】约翰·卡朋特喜欢自己做的玩具,并因为这个爱好成为一个工匠大师。
题组提分练二十四必修5Unit 4限时70分钟见学生用书P357完形填空(2018·合肥模拟)体裁:记叙文话题:家庭、朋友与周围的人难度:★★★☆☆1.A. gained B. collectedC. reducedD. recovered2.A. for B. withoutC. despiteD. beyond3.A. difficult B. rareC. poorD. deadly4.A. each B. oneC. neitherD. none5.A. goal B. lifeC. careerD. future 6.A. affect B. reduce C. stop D. influence 7.A. regularly B. strongly C. faithfully D. truly 8.A. mind B. growth C. heart D. health 9.A. competes B. playsC. trainsD. works 10.A. proud B. positive C. smart D. caring 11.A. result B. evidence C. reason D. date 12.A. go through B. get across C. see through D. put down 13.A. expressions B. ideasC. tastesD. feelings 14.A. impressive B. regretful C. crazy D. normal 15.A. luckily B. gladlyC. impatientlyD. unwillingly 16.A. organize B. joinC. attendD. believe 17.A. allow B. stopC. pretendD. protect 18.A. dream B. taskC. intentionD. story19.A. so B. orC. andD. but20.A. explained B. announcedC. predictedD. warned答案与解析【语篇解读】Jake患有罕见的自主神经失调症,但他却积极地努力地过正常人的生活。
2022高考(外研版)英语一轮提升练题及答案:必修5U1必修5U1【短文语法填空】【2021选练题】阅读下面短文,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义精确,拼写正确。
British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century.The 1.________ (invent) of the railways made this possible.The first holidaymakers 2.________(be) quite rich and went for their health and education.The seaside was a place to cure people of illness.And doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water.At that time ordinary working people had very little time off work.3.________,in 1871 the government introduced four “Bank Holidays”,that is national holidays.This allowed people 4.________(have) a day or two out now and then, 5.________gave them a taste for leisure and seaside.At first,they went on a day trip,taking advantage6.________special cheap tickets on the railways.By the 1880s,7.________ (rise) incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have holiday at the seaside.Rail fares were reduced and cheap hotels8.________(build) for them.Holidaymakers enjoy9.________(sit) on the beach,bathing in the sea and eating ice cream.Cheap entertainment was on offer and holidaymakers went to have fun.Today 10.________ English seaside remains popular with more than 18 million holidays taken there each year.【参考答案】1.invention依据下文谓语动词made可知,此处应用名词作主语,故填invention。
模块过关检测·必修五本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)新*课标*第*一*网第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do during the vacation?A.Travel to the north.B.Stay with his grandparents.C.Study at school.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a street.B.In the downtown.C.At the subway station.3.What is the man probably doing recently?A.He is designing an ad.B.He is looking for a job.C.He is advertising a product.4.Why does the woman want to meet Betty Sue?A.To give her a message.B.To inform her of a meeting.C.To give her a document.5.What is the man?A.A waiter.B.A singer.C.A seller.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
必修五综合过关规范限时检测第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How many people are there according to the conversation? BA.2. B.3.C.4.2.What does the woman plan to do? AA.Change her job.B.Start a company.C.Interview a newcomer.3.What is the man doing? AA.Cashing his cheque.B.Booking his room.C.Paying for his meal.4.Where does the conversation take place most probably? CA.In a restaurant.B.At home.C.In a hotel.5.What might Maria hope to do? CA.Travel for delicious food.B.Save enough money for Easter.C.Find a closer place for the holiday.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers talking about? AA.The holiday plan.B.A friend in Australia.C.The seasons of Australia.7.What's the weather like in Brisbane now! CA.Cold. B.Hot.C.Cool.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
题组提分练二十二必修5Unit 2限时30分钟见学生用书P354语法填空(2018·胶州质检)Portsmouth, the Waterfront CityIn this post I would like to introduce the city where I live, Portsmouth. It's a very busy and modern city located on the south coast of England.1.____________ (interesting), the city is built on an island that2.____________ (surround) completely by the sea. The island is called Portsea Island and3.____________ you want to, you can go all the way around it on a boat! Bridges allow cars and trains to move on and off the island, so many people don't even realize it's an island.Now let me tell you some of 4.____________ history of Portsmouth. There have been many 5.____________ (settle) in the area since Roman times, and you can still see the remains of Portchester Castle, 6.____________ was a Roman fortification built nearby. A town was established on Portsea Island about one thousand years ago, but it was during the Tudor times that Portsmouth really took off. King Henry Ⅷ ordered the dockyards (造船厂) to be enlarged and many more defences 7.____________ (be) built, including Southsea Castle. In 1545 the King's warship 8.____________ (call) the “Mary Rose” 9.____________ (sink) in the sea just away from Portsmouth, although nobody is quite sure why. But someone said 10.____________ is likely that a bomb from an enemy ship damaged it.答案与解析【语篇解读】文章介绍了英国海口城市,朴次茅斯的相关历史。
必修5 Module6必修5 Module6主观题组合练——要规X(40mins)Ⅰ.语法填空Needless to say,the trip to the Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) was a great experience.The first day 1 (begin) early at a dive shop in Cairns. 2 took a few hours to get to the first reef,so we had a good chance 3 (meet) the people we’d be hanging out with.Diving was great.Even from the surface of the water,I had a 4 (wonder) view of the reef.Between the fish 5 the endless coral,there was something interesting and beautiful to look at in every 6 (direct).When the sun hit the reef,everything seemed even more bright and alive.As we swam around,tons of colorful fish were diving in and out of the coral and I also saw starfish dancing in the waves as sharks swam past.I couldn’t believe how7 (relax) I felt! Everything moved slowly.It was so enjoyable.I still remembered that day 8 I dove deep into the Great Barrier Reef with great courage.Going diving for my last Australian adventure was the 9 (good)decision I made.If I had to describe the experience in one word,I’d say diving in the Great Barrier Reef was 10 (simple) unbelievable.Ⅱ.短文改错Dear Eden,I’m awful sorry that I have to ask a favor for you in the hope that you can be kind to help me.As you know it,I’m apply for a part-time job.In addition,I have to pass a oral test.However my speaking English is very poor.Otherwise,I hope you will give me some advice on how to speak better and that I can practice it with you together.I had promised to be a diligent student.If you are available,please call me as soon as possible.I hope that I can visit you in the following two day.I would appreciate very much if you could help me.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,DaveⅢ.书面表达假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Henry来信说他寒假期间将来中国旅游,并借此了解中国文化。
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课时提升作业二十二必修5Unit 2The United Kingdom(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AThe Grand PalaceIf there is one must-see sight without which no visit toBangkok would be complete, it’s the spectacular G rand Palace,undoubtedly the city’s most famous landmark. Built in 1782 and for 150 years the home of the Thai King, the Royal court and the administrative seat of government, the Grand Palace of Bangkok continues to have visitors in awe of its beautiful architecture and complicated details, which is a proud salute(致敬) to the creativity and craftsmanship of Thai people. Within its walls were also the Thai war ministry, the state departments, and even the mint(铸币厂). Today, the complex remains the spiritual heart of the Thai Kingdom.Important Notes about the Grand PalaceA strict dress code applies. The Grand Palace with the Temple of the Emerald Buddha is Thailand’s most sacred site. Visitors must be properly dressed before being allowed entry to the temple. Men must wear long pants and shirts with sleeves (no tank tops). If you’re wearing sandals or flip-flops you must wear socks, in otherwords, no bare feet. Women must be similarly modestly dressed. No see-through clothes, bare shoulders, etc. If you show up at the front gate improperly dressed, there is a booth near the entrance that can provide clothes to cover you up properly (a deposit is required).Opening Hours: Daily 8: 30~15: 30Location: Na Phra Lan Road, Old City (Rattanakosin)Price Range: Tickets sold from 8: 30~15: 30 and cost 500 baht! One ticket includes entry to Vimanmek Palace and Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了坐落于泰国首都曼谷的大皇宫, 它是游客们应该观看的一个景点。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom 话题:发生、发展黑体表达并背诵全文n boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926. y Giles Gilbert Scott, the architect of the Battersea don. After becoming an important part of many British oxes began disappearing in the 1980s,with the rise sending most of them away to the junkyards. (2020·高【话题运用】--根据提示进行写作The first light of morning broke the darkness in a second (瞬mountain and lakes in the distance began to be vivid. With th 阳的升起), temperature reached 39 degrees Celsius at 2:00 p.seemed to be totally blank (整个世界似乎完全空白), no bird in the land. It wasn't too long before the sun sank in the west (很快covered the earth again.在认识的单词前打“√”□kingdom n.□province n.□credit n. □currency n.□institution n. □educational adj. □historical adj. □nationwide adj. □architecture n. □port n.□opportunity n. □fax n.& vt.□plus prep.& adj. □splendid adj.□statue n. □thrill vt.□wedding n. □royal adj.□tense n. □navigation n.□imaginary adj.1.accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现2.conflict n.矛盾;冲突3.unwilling adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)4.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的5.possibility n.可能(性)6.quarrel n.争吵;争论;吵架vi.争吵;吵架7.sightseeing n.观光;游览8.alike adj.相同的;类似的9.uniform n.制服10.roughly adv.粗略地;粗糙地1.unite vi.& vt.联合;团结→united adj.团结的;联合的→union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会2.convenience n.便利;方便→convenient adj.方便的→inconvenient adj.不方便的3.description n.描写;描述→describe vt.描述;形容;描绘4.attract vt.吸引;引起注意→attraction n.吸引;吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的5.arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理→arrangement n.布置;整理6.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的7.collection n.收藏品;珍藏;收集→collect vt.收集8.furnished adj.配备好装备的;带家具的→furnish vt.装修,布置→furniture n.家具,设备[强化训练]一、根据所给提示,用适当形式填空1.We should settle conflicts (冲突)in a peaceful way,thus friendship comes into being.2.We spent the days sightseeing (观光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine.3.Having quarreled (争吵) with his wife about who should wash the dishes,he felt very upset.4.You will certainly find the exhibition most enjoyable (enjoy) and fall in love with the art.5.This is a good chance to go abroad,so she is unwilling (willing) to give it up. 6.There is no possibility (possible) that he will attend the meeting.7.Only by changing the way we treat the environment roughly (rough) can we get along well with it.8.He was attracted greatly by the description of a brave girl in the story described by the young author.(describe)9.WeChat is convenient to use nowadays but I stick to text messaging for its great convenience.(convenient)10.He had been searching for a furnished flat until one day he found one that was well furnished with modern furniture.(furnish)11.Two days later,I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time,to my teacher's delight.(delight)12.The female features are normally associated with products to attract the attention of the customers,and also producing larger profits due to this attraction.(attract)13.If arrangement is unacceptable to the student,we are happy to arrange temporary accommodation at a reasonably priced hotel at a cost of approximately $60 per night.(arrange)二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)1.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. n.经历,履历2.(2019·高考浙江卷) Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much. Kids will feel like they're not good enough or that you don't care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments. n.成就3.One of the most significant collections of Etruscan art in Italy is housed at the Museo Guarnacci. vt.储存,储备【联想记忆】仅“一字之差”的单词①statue雕像→status身份②affect影响→effect影响;效果③adapt适应→adopt收养④sweat汗水→sweet甜的⑤content内容→context上下文⑥march前进→match比赛⑦expand扩张→expend花费1.consist of 由……组成2.take the place of 代替3.break down (机器)损坏;破坏4.refer to 谈到,说到;参考;涉及5.on show 展览6.break away from 挣脱(束缚);脱离7.to one's credit 为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下8.divide...into 把……分成9.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑10.make a list of 列举11.at your convenience 在你方便的时候12.be furnished with 备有;提供有13.arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某物14.make a trip to 去……旅行;旅行到……活用一:Li Qing's school team ①consisted of 10 members at the beginning,but one of them ②broke away from the team for no reason.③To their credit ,they took part in the 13th Natio nal Games held in Tianjin. Though one of their bikes ④broke down in the game,they won the silver medal in the end.活用二:Last week we visited the shopping ce ntre in Britain. We ①made a list of the things we wanted to buy so that we couldn't ②leave out anything. We found that the centre ③was divided into several parts to display different goods. What a good shopping experience!原句展示仿写运用1.Worried about the time available,Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.[解读] worried about...为过去分词短语作状语。
必修5 Module 3主观题组合练——要规范(40 mins)Ⅰ.语法填空The Contemporary Museum of Calligraphy (书法) contains many art pieces including Arabic,Chinese,1 (Europe),Indian,Japanese and Slavic calligraphic works.“One of the most interesting 2 (item) in the museum is a book of calligraphic works on the 36 military tactics (战术) applied during wars in ancient China,” Alexey Shaburov,founder and keeper of the museum,3 (tell) a group of reporters from China on November 24.The giant book is exhibited in a large glass case.Shaburov took it out to show some of4 (it) content.Each tactic,5 is usually expressed in four Chinese characters,is written on one page and accompanied by a Russian translation on another page.The tactics represent the6 (wise) of Chinese people.They are not only useful on the battlefield7 also useful for business and personal life.He said he became crazy about calligraphy,so he decided 8 (establish) a calligraphic museum in Moscow.The museum has played 9 important role in promoting calligraphy in Russia.“Calligraphy wasn’t seen as an art form in Russia.But this year,some of the artworks from our museum were made a part of the non-public section of the Russian museum collection,” Shaburov said,10 (add) that this means that calligraphic works are acknowledged as cultural heritage and will be protected in Russia.Ⅱ.短文改错When I was a little kid,my mother was often busy take good care of the vegetables in the garden.Therefore,we could enjoy differently vegetables throughout the year.My mother cooked the vegetables but fed us with love.When I was 18,my mother encouraged her to do anything I liked.It was then when I decided to plant gardens in a way of art all over the world.Eight year later I made it,and I even succeed in planting roses at Court Square Park.Gardening has teach me that looking after a garden is same as creating our lives.We won’t get those of beautiful flowers in life until we first do the work just right.Ⅲ.书面表达假定你是李华,因故不能参加外教 Mr.Thomson 明天下午开设的关于“英国文学简史”的讲座,请给他写一封邮件。
题组提分练二十二必修5Unit 2限时30分钟见学生用书P354语法填空(2018·胶州质检)Portsmouth, the Waterfront CityIn this post I would like to introduce the city where I live, Portsmouth. It's a very busy and modern city located on the south coast of England.1.____________ (interesting), the city is built on an island that2.____________ (surround) completely by the sea. The island is called Portsea Island and3.____________ you want to, you can go all the way around it on a boat! Bridges allow cars and trains to move on and off the island, so many people don't even realize it's an island.Now let me tell you some of 4.____________ history of Portsmouth. There have been many 5.____________ (settle) in the area since Roman times, and you can still see the remains of Portchester Castle, 6.____________ was a Roman fortification built nearby. A town was established on Portsea Island about one thousand years ago, but it was during the Tudor times that Portsmouth really took off. King Henry Ⅷ ordered the dockyards (造船厂) to be enlarged and many more defences 7.____________ (be) built, including Southsea Castle. In 1545 the King's warship 8.____________ (call) the “Mary Rose” 9.____________ (sink) in the sea just away from Portsmouth, although nobody is quite sure why. But someone said 10.____________ is likely that a bomb from an enemy ship damaged it.答案与解析【语篇解读】文章介绍了英国海口城市,朴次茅斯的相关历史。
1.Interestingly考查词性转换。
设空在句中作状语修饰全句,应用副词作状语,故填Interestingly, 意为“有趣的是”。
2.is surrounded考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。
定语从句谓语动词与主句谓语时态一致,应用一般现在时;关系代词that指代先行词an island,故谓语动词用单数形式;关系词与surround是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,填is surrounded。
3.if考查状语从句。
根据语境“如果你想游遍全岛,你可以乘船”可知该空应用if引导条件状语从句。
4.the考查冠词。
该处特指朴次茅斯的历史,应用定冠词the。
history 作“历史学科”讲时,前面不加冠词。
5.settlers考查词性转换。
设空前是many, 故该空应填复数名词,根据语境“自罗马时代以来有很多定居者”可知该处填settlers。
6.which考查定语从句。
非限制性定语从句先行词是the remains of Portchester Castle, 指物,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which引导定语从句。
7.to be考查非谓语动词。
根据该句中的ordered the dockyards (造船厂) to be enlarged可知此处是order ... to do sth.“命令……做某事”结构,build与more defences是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用不定式的被动式作宾补,故填to be。
8.called考查非谓语动词。
句中已有谓语动词,该空在句中作定语,应用非谓语动词。
call与warship是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作定语。
9.sank考查动词时态。
句中时间状语是In 1545, 故谓语动词用一般过去时,填sank。
sink(下沉;消沉)—sank—sunk—sinking。
10.it考查固定句式。
it is likely that...“……很可能”。
词汇微存located on the coast位于海岸短文改错As is known, the United Kingdom consists four countries: England, Scotland, Wales plus Northern Ireland. However, about four hundreds years ago, Scotland tried to break away from English influence. The Scots wanted to attack England and clarify that France should take a place of England as their closest friend. England, besides, was unhappy when the relationship between the two countries broke down. Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ was unwillingly to be left out of any decisions to do with Scotland. Therefore, she was divided the Scottish lords into several groups so that they would quarrel with each other instead of attack England.This arrangement worked well until 1603 when Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ died. As King James of Scotland was his only relative, he became King of Scotland and England, which made everybody delightful.答案与解析As is known, the United Kingdom consists∧①offour countries: England,Scotland, Wales plus Northern Ireland. However, about four hundreds②years ago, Scotland tried to break away from English influence. The Scots wantedto attack England and clarify③clarified that France should take a④theplace of Englandas their closest friend. England, besides ,⑤howeverwas unhappy when the relationship between the two countries broke down. Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ was unwillingly ⑥unwillingto be left out of any decisions to do with Scotland. Therefore, she was \⑦divided the Scottish lords into several groups so that they would quarrel with each other instead of attack ⑧ England. This arrangement worked well until 1603 when Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ died. As King James of Scotland was his ⑨ only relative, he became King of Scotland and England, which made everybody delightful.⑩ ①consists 后加of 考查动词短语。
consist of ... “由……组成”。
②hundreds →hundred 考查数词。
表“百;千;万”等的单词前面有数字时,本身用单数形式,故hundreds 改为hundred 。
③clarify →clarified 考查动词时态。
短文叙述的是过去的事情,故该处应用一般过去时,故clarify 改为clarified 。
④a →the 考查固定短语。
take the place of “代替”。
⑤besides →however 考查副词。
前后两句是转折而非补充说明的关系,故用副词however 。
⑥unwillingly →unwilling 考查形容词。
在句中作表语,应用形容词。
be_unwilling_to_do_sth._“不愿意做某事”。
⑦去掉was 考查动词语态。
divide ... into ...“把……分成……”,主语she 与divide 是主动关系,故用主动语态。
⑧attack →attacking 考查非谓语动词。
介词短语instead of 应用动名词作宾语,故attack 改为attacking 。
⑨his →her 考查代词。