2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课后达标检测新人教版必修3

年高三英语一轮复习辅导与测试第1部分 Unit 1 Festivals around theworld课时训练新人教版必修2Ⅰ.阅读理解In xx，I was going through a tough time.My friend suggested that I read the book，The Secret.I went to buy it that very evening.That book later changed my life and situation.The Secret is just not a book for me；it is my guide that instructs me each time I am in a situation of doubt.I recall an incident；a colleague discovered The Secret on my table.She wanted to borrow it.I said no，which was very unlike me，and she was amazed by my response.I mentioned that the book was special as it was a life changer，and that I never gave my copy to anyone.After some days，she came to my office with a smile.She had got The Secret for herself.She thought of my saying “no”，which made her curious to find out how the book could be a life changer.After reading it，she could feel the difference at her home and work in terms of managing the worklife balance and maintaining relationships with peace.She mentioned that she used to react to situations differently，resulting in more stress from both ends.She realized that stress attracts more stress，and that if she stays calm，the universe will reflect peace back to her.I agree with her，our thoughts shape our lives and that's how we nourish our souls.When I look back，I feel fulfilled that over those years of knowing The Secret，I've realized that problems do e in life，and though I might have hit the bottom at times，I've always surfaced with a belief that happiness es from our own thoughts.And that is how The Secret has truly inspired me.It has given me the inner strength which has allowed me to sail through all pains and sorrows，and helps me to get over things.1．What helped the author get through a tough time in xx?A．The guidance of The Secret.B．The fort of her friend.C．The desire for happiness.D．The past years of work experience.2．What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 2?A．She doesn't have any selfconfidence.B．She regards The Secret as an interesting book.C．She always surprises her colleagues.D．She has a special feeling for The Secret.3．What does the underlined word“nourish”mean?A．Describe. B．Change.C．Strengthen. D．Affect.4．What is the best title for the text?A．My Efforts to Overe Difficulties in LifeB．The Book That Inspired Me in LifeC．How a Suggestion Changed My LifeD．My Best Colleague in LifeⅡ.完形填空Last summer，I only had one dog.I thought about how I needed another one to keep him__1__.One day during the summer，I was sitting in my mother's acting__2__and I thought and visualized about getting a new dog and how__3__it would be to have one for my dog to play with.Two hours passed，and with my mother's acting class over，we were walking outside.There was a dog standing behind a__4__and she just looked hot and tired.My mother and I saw some of her students__5__the dog and trying to see__6__they could get her out from behind the fence.But all of them failed.Luckily，I had the__7__to climb the fence and jump over and push her__8__the metal fence.I was__9__to get her，so I asked my mother if we__10__take her to the animal hospital.To my__11__，my mother agreed.So we__12__taking her to the animal hospital and we had to get her checked out.It turned out that the__13__of the dog lived in another state but they were just__14__Los Angeles as tourists and then they left her behind.We had to__15__her at the animal hospital for a week.If no one else claimed her or__16__her，then we could get her.During that week，I__17__every other day askingif she was there，and she still was.Then，after a week had passed，we went back to the animal hospital because we were__18__we could adopt her by the workers there.Seconds after we adopted her，a couple came in，asking if they could adopt her.I was so__19__that we were able to get her.She is the dog of my dreams and everyone in my family loves her.Think and visualize something if you__20__want it.Then just believe and take action，and you will receive！1.A.balance B．distanceC．connection D．pany2．A.role B．performanceC．show D．class3．A.precious B．urgentC．nice D．hard4．A.corner B．fenceC．door D．wall5．A.handing out B．calming downC．looking at D．chasing after6．A.that B．howC．what D．if7．A.knowledge B．beliefC．courage D．demand8．A.through B．forC．up D．on9．A.astonished B．frightened C．hesitated D．determined 10．A.could B．might C．would D．should 11．A.disappointment B．delight C．awkwardness D．amusement 12．A.brought up B．looked up C．set up D．ended up 13．s B．origins C．owners D．houses 14．A.moving B．searching C．working D．visiting 15．A.leave B．watch C．support D．donate 16．A.fed B．sold C．adopted D．deserted 17．A.announced B．expected C．advertised D．called 18．rmed B．expectedC．guided D．objected19．A.happy B．proudC．calm D．regretful20．A.exactly B．trulyC．luckily D．unexpectedlyⅢ.对话填空阅读下列对话，掌握其大意，并根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(不多于3个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。

Unit 1 Festivals around the world———————————◄课时跟踪·一练而就►———————————Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020届安徽省六校高三联考)Lovell Camps Kids Club in SwitzerlandLovell Camps Kids Club is an English language Montessori (蒙台梭利) style club. Children will enjoy a wonderful and safe learning experience which includes language activities, cooking, arts and crafts, singing, dancing, etc.Learning outside the classroom plays a necessary role at Lovell Camps, making children experience the outdoors. During the summer months this can include visits to local playgrounds, farms and indoor or outdoor swimming pools. Winter time gives children the chance to go skiing and play outside in the snow.Admission：The Lovell Camps Kids Club is for pre­school children aged between 2 and 5.What's included：Fees include：Healthy snacks and school equipment. If you choose the skiing activity, fees include transportation to and from the ski hill and professional ski instructions.Fees do not include：Ski rental, round­trip transportation from Kids Club to home and medical insurance.Time：Kids Club is open from December to March and in July and August. It is closed on Mondays during the year.【语篇解读】文章介绍了瑞士的一个儿童俱乐部——Lovell Camps。

2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld夯基提能作业新人教版必修3Ⅰ.阅读明白得(2020广东惠州高三一调,C)The popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths (亭)set up in big cities across the country.As the latest TV show to help people’s love for literature recover, CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read their favorite poems, essays, or even personal letters aloud. Just as the weekly show has been accepted, its reading booths, equipped with specialized recording devices and cameras, have become instant hits.A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside Shanghai Library at 11 am on March 4—the first day of the booth’s opening in Shanghai. The deadline for registration was brought forward to 2 pm instead of the scheduled 5:30 pm, as the number of waiting readers continued to grow. Some waited more than nine hours for a try in the booth, according to the librarian.“There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outsid e Shanghai Library before it opened. If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai, now I think another spring has arrived again,” library manager Zhou Deming said.The reading booth is the only one in the city of economic center at the moment, but more are expected to be put into use in the coming months, according to the library’s website.The program Readers has also led to the appearance of booths in other cities, including Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Xi’an, appealing to more people to read and share their life stories.With the recent boom in culture-themed TV shows such as Readers and the Chinese Poetry Competition, some people are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general.TV program Readers is aimed at .A.teaching people what to readB.attracting people’s attention to CCTVC.inviting people to read aloud in the boothD.arousing people’s enthusiasm for reading2.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that .A.some people waited for a long time to read in the boothB.march 4 was Shanghai Library’s first business dayC.on March 4,200 people read in the boothD.the time for registration was lengthened for three and a half hours3.The passage mainly tells us that .A.many people line up to read aloud in reading boothsB.more reading booths will be set up in the futureC.Readers has become popular all over ChinaD.Readers has inspired more people to read aloud in reading boothsⅡ.完形填空(2021河北衡水中学期中)It impressed me a lot. I never thought that little help would 1 out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done. He was tired, and 2 to climb further. With a broad 3 , he asked if I could help him with some money. He was paralyzed(瘫痪的)in both legs and was 4 money for some operation. He said that if operated on successfully, he could 5 training guaranteeing him a job. I was full of 6 and even asked him to show his legs. I gave him the 7 money. After a few days, he again turned up on my doorstep asking for more money for accommodation. This time I was more or less 8 he is not cheating me. I gave him some and said this is all that I have.A year went by and I had moved to a(n) 9 place. One day I got a call from an unknown person.The caller gave his name but I didn’t 10 him. Then he said he is the very paralyzed person who I helped a year ago.I asked him how he was doing. He said,“You recognize me not by my name but by my 11 state.”“With your kind help I am now able to 12 on my legs without support. I was operated on 13 . I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable 14 .”I didn’t 15 remember I had given him my phone number. 16 , what he said next was touching. He said he wanted to return my money so that I wouldn’t feel cheated and could continue to help those 17 . I didn’t know whether he read my facial expression that day but tears were 18 down my face. I promised him I would continue to help other people as long as I have a(n) 19 —small or big. That 20 changed my life.1.A.send B.break C.bring D.turn2.A.struggling B.substituting C.playing D.walking3.A.look B.smile C.view D.whisper4.A.finding B.raising C.selling D.earning5.A.pretend B.intend C.attend D.tend6.A.interests B.minds C.worries D.doubts7.A.remaining B.gained C.hiding D.forgottenrmed B.prepared C.convinced D.outspoken9.A.new B.old C.systematic D.bad10.A.remind B.recognize C.replace D.repeat11.A.excited B.pretty C.disabled D.stressed12.A.live B.base C.focus D.stand13.A.successfully B.surprisingly C.hopefully D.naturally14.A.reason B.promise C.character D.job15.A.also B.even C.already D.only16.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Meanwhile17.A.in need B.in place C.in favor D.in advance18.A.bringing B.putting C.running D.pulling19.A.behavior B.case C.accident D.opportunity20.A.strangely B.truly C.generally D.originallyⅢ.语法填空(2021湖南长沙长郡中学月考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【步步高】2021届高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld重庆大学版必修3Ⅰ.语境填词1．It is ________ (明显的) that you should ________ (道歉) to the old man. 2．On their ________ (到达) in London，a ________ (celebrate) was held by their friends to welcome them.3．The people in that country held the ________ (believe) that they would gain ________________ (独立) at last.4．The __________ (愚人) got lost in the forest and ________ (饿死) to death. 5．These young men look very ________ (充满活力的)．They often ________ (集合) to climb mountains.keep one's word, play a trick on, look forward to, hold one's breath, have fun with, dress up2．She ____________________ to visit him regularly.3．We all ________________ while the teacher read the exam results.4．They ________________ in ancient customs for the fancy­dress ball.5．The children ________________________ their teacher on April Fool’s Day. 6．The children were ________ so much ________________ each other that I hated to call them inside.Ⅲ.完成句子1．那个小男孩打算今后当一名大夫。

2021版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld复习练案新人教版必修32021041037Ⅰ.阅读明白得A(2021·全国卷Ⅲ)导学号 42492246 If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around.It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a_pipe_dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园)．If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，对英国苹果节的举办规模、活动安排、苹果种类及种植环境等进行了介绍。

world习题新人教版必修3Ⅰ.单项填空1．As the storm drew nearer, black clouds were________over the sky.A．smoothing B．disappearingC．gathering D．picking解析smooth使平整；使光滑；disappear消失；gather聚集；pick选择；挑选。

句意：随着暴风雨的来临，乌云在天空聚集起来。

答案C2．The news shocked the public，______to great concern about students’ safety at school.A．having led B．ledC．leading D．to lead解析考查非谓语动词。

句意：这个消息震惊了社会，引起了公众对在校学生安全的极大担忧。

此处为非谓语动词作结果状语。

主语与lead是主动关系，故排除过去分词led；而having led表示动作发生在shocked之前，不合逻辑，故排除；不定式to lead 表示出乎意料的结果，而现在分词表示自然的结果，故选leading。

答案C3．Kathy________some French while she was away on a business trip in France.A．picked up B．took upC．made up D．turned up解析考查动词短语的辨析。

pick up拾起；捡起；无意中学会；take up 开始从事；make up 弥补；编造；turn up 出现；调大音量。

句意：Kathy 在去法国出差时学会了一些法语。

答案A4．It is________that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.A．obviously B．apparentlyC．possibly D．likely解析考查句型的搭配。

2021高考英语一轮达标Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld练题含解析新人教版必修3202109171122李仕才一、阅读明白得阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Those who claim bananas are fattening argue that bananas cause the body to make lots of insulin(胰岛素)，and insulin causes fat growth.How much insulin we produce is related to how fast food becomes sugar in our bloodstream.How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index(血糖指数)，or GI rating tells us.Foods with GI scores above 75 are considered high­GI foods，leading to faster sugar development.Bananas have a GI of 62，which is considered low.Weight loss can be a struggle for anyone，but it is especially hard for diabetics(糖尿病患者)．A study looked at how the starch from unripe bananas affected the weight of a group of obese diabetics.After four weeks of a diet high in bananas，diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet.They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet.What's more，bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes，diabetes and cancers(Bananas are the most powerful fruit for lowering the risk of kidney cancer.)．Bananas are also a rich source of fiber，which has been shown to help weight loss.Bananas that still have some green on the skin are even higher in fiber.Skins from green bananas can be taken and，after removing the stem and dark tip，cut into small pieces 2­3 inches long and 1/2 inch wide.These pieces can be made into a tea or added to a dish.When you eat the skins，be sure you are eating organic bananas.The flesh of regular bananas is low in pesticides，but the skins are not.1．What conclusion can we draw from Paragraphs 1&2?A．Bananas are likely to make people fat.B．Insulin determines the amount of sugar.C．Low­GI foods can turn into sugar more slowly.D．The faster the food becomes sugar，the less insulin.2．What does the author say about bananas?A．Including bananas in diets is good for health.B．Bananas can cure people suffering kidney cancer.C．Eating organic bananas protect people from strokes.D．Bananas' abundant fiber improves insulin sensitivity.3．What is discussed in the last paragraph?A．The use of banana skins.B．The benefits of banana skins.C．The importance of banana skins.D．The ways of choosing organic bananas.4．In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage?A．Education. B．Health.C．Culture. D．Science.【解题导语】本文反对了“吃香蕉会使人发胖”这一错误观点，告诉大伙儿香蕉可不能使躯体分泌专门多胰岛素而导致脂肪增加，相反，香蕉对躯体健康有着诸多好处。

2021年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分 Unit1 Festivals around theworld随堂演练新人教版必修3Ⅰ.单词拼写1．All the sunshine and rainfall promise a good __________(收获)this year.2．The holiday may date back to the 14th century, but its exact ________(起源)is unknown.3．My mother still holds the ________(信心)that life is better abroad.4．Foreign countries have different ________(风俗)and food from what we have here.5．You need to get your parents' ________(允许)to go to the seaside.6．Upon your ________(到达)in Shanghai, please give me a call.7．There will be a ________(庆祝)if we win the petition tonight.8．Madam Curie is remembered and ________(钦佩)as a great woman scientist.9．If polar bears can't find any food, they will ____________(挨饿)to death.10．They ________ (聚集) on the playground and had a match.答案1．harvest 2.origin 3.belief 4.customs 5.permission6．arrival 7.celebration 8.admired 9.starve10．gatheredⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．You need ________ (permit) from the World Wide Web before you can access information.2．Seeing such extraordinary ________ (beautiful), I think every cell in my body woke up.3．In that country you shouldn't talk about politics and ________ (religious)．4．The ________ (origin) picture is in the British Museum.5．Although he didn't play well at first, he entertained a firm ________ (believe) in final victory.6．The classroom was crowded with the pupils for the ________ (celebrate)．7．She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with ________ (admire)．8．I must make an ________ (apologize) to him for not going to his party.9．________ (obvious) you're worried about something; why not get itoff your chest?10．Students should aim to bee more ________ (independence) of their teachers.答案1．permission 2.beauty 3.religion 4.original 5.belief6．celebration 7.admiration 8.apology 9.Obviously10．independentⅢ.单句语法填空1．The food was difficult ________ (find) in winter, so they often starved.2．You ________ as well wait until the rain has stopped.3．He heard a voice ________ (call) for help when he was walking on the beach.4．Her daughter was married ________ a millionaire.5．________ was obvious that a heavy rain was on the way.6．I have been looking forward ________ (return) to my homeland.7．He apologized ________ the teacher for his missing the lesson.8．If you pass the interview, you ________ get a job according to therule.9．He requested I ________ (watch) over his pet while he was away.10．I would rather ________ (walk) home than ________ (take) a taxi.答案与解析1．to find 句子的主语 the food 为 find 的逻辑宾语，故 difficult 后用不定式的主动式表被动含义。

2021版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld限时规范特训新人教版必修3Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was totally deaf. After discussing with doctors, they made a decision to send me to a __1__ school.I experienced great __2__ throughout elementary school because I __3__ with most of my schoolwork in order that I could keep up. Because of my __4__， I had to constantly ask everyone, “What did he/she say？” Classmates are warm－hearted. __5__， I worried that everyone would soon __6__ repeating everything back to me. Often I was afraid my classmates would make fun of me so I __7__ answered any teacher's question.Mrs Jordan, my 5th－grade teacher, changed my __8__ with a simple three－word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. I read her lips and immediately raised my hand. Yet I daren't __9__ it－this time I knew the answer. When she called on me, I was nervous. Despite my __10__， I felt confident because I was __11__ that I had the right answer. I took a deep breath and __12__answered Mrs Jordan's question.I will never __13__ what happened next. Her __14__ surprised all of us. Mrs Jordan enthusiastically hit the floor with her right foot and ran her right finger in a full circle until it pointed directly at me. With sparkling (闪闪发光的) eyes and a wide smile she __15__，“THAT'S RIGHT, STEPHEN！”For the first time in my young life, I was an instant star. My pride __16__ in my heart. My __17__ rose like never before. A simple three－word phrase delivered with __18__ enthusiasm had totally changed my young life.From that day, my grades __19__ dramatically. My __20__ among my peers increased and my outlook on life did a complete turnabout.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。

2021版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课时作业新人教版必修3(时刻：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with admiration(admire)．2．I hold the firm belief (believe) that only when everybody makes an effort can our society be warmer and more harmonious.3．Now that you're eighteen years old，you should learn to be independent (independence)．4．While/Though/Although I'm willing to help you out of trouble，you know，I don't have much time available.5．His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks.It is not surprising that losing weight is just his dream.6．Having not been given the gift，little Tom wept (weep) after the ceremony.7．We're looking forward to seeing (see) the new policy carried out，which has drawn many people's attention.8．He likes to play a trick on me on the weekend and always begs me to forgive him for his actions.9．I must make an apology (apologize) to him for not going to his party.10．—Where did he stay last night?—I'm not sure，but he might/may have stayed at his friend's.Ⅱ.单句改错1. Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.are→is2．I'm writing this letter to express my apology for you for not writing you back in time.第一个for→to3．This story reminds me my experience when I was a middle school student.my 前加of4．I'm looking forward to hear from you soon.hear→hearing5．For another，they can enrich my life and provide me with a great fun.去掉a6．Some all­A students in school have been turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.去掉been7．I'll keep my words，and I'll tell him everything.words→word8．She was out of her breath from climbing the stairs.去掉herⅢ.阅读明白得It's that time of year when people need to lock their cars.It's not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars.Rather，it's because of the good­hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest.Especially with this year's large crop，leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it full of zucchini (西葫芦)．My sister­in­law，Sharon，recently had a good year for tomatoes.She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they began to feel their skin turn slightly red.That's when she decided it was time to share her blessings.She started calling every­one she knew.When that failed，she began to ask everyone in the neighborhood like a politician，eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes.“Feel free to take whatever you want.” Sharon told her.She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didn't go to waste.A few days later，Sharon answered the door.There was the neighbor，holding some bread.The neighbor smiled pleasantly，“I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes，and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hope you wouldn't mind.”Sharon couldn't think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so.“Oh，but you did，” the neighbor said.“You had some of the prettiest zucchini I've ever seen.”Sharon was confused.Zucchini in her garden? They hadn't even planted any zucchini.But her neighbor insisted that there really were bright­green zucchini in Sharon's garden.Sharon's curiosity got the better of her and she had to go and see where the zucchini had grown.The two of them walked together into the backyard.When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables，Sharon smiled.“Well，actually，those are cucumbers that we never harvested，because they got too big，soft and bitter for eating or canning.”The neighbor looked at Sharon，shock written all over her face.Then，she smiled，and held out the bread that she had shared all over the neighborhood.“I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread.I hope you like it.”语篇解读本文介绍了邻居之间共享丰收果实时而显现的一个有味的小插曲。

2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld 单元知识链接高考题型新人教版必修31 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world,including festivals 1 (satisfy) and please the ancestors,to honour some famous people 2 important events,and to express people’s gratitude to God for 3 (bring) them a year of plenty. For example,Japanese observe Obon, when people go to clean graves and light incense in memory of 4 (them) ancestors. In India,October 2 is a national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi, 5 helped India become an 6 (independence) country. And in China the Spring Festival,which is celebrated in January or February,is 7 most energetic and important because it is a festival that 8 (look) forward to the coming of spring. During the festivals,people can get together to eat,drink and have fun with each other, 9 (forget) all the 10 (day) struggles and demands for a while.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 课文与短文改错依照课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。

高考英语一轮复习：Unit 1 Festivals around the world一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．beauty n．美；美人2．herd n. 牧群；兽群3．rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡4．seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的5．ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗6．feast n. 节日；盛宴7．skull n. 头脑；头骨8．bone n. 骨；骨头9．weave vt.& vi. 编织；(使)迂回前进10．carnival n. 狂欢节；(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会) 11．lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的12．Easter n. (耶稣)复活节13．parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅14．blossom n．& vi. 花；开花15．clothing n. 衣服16．worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的17．prediction n. 预言，预报；预告Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．harvest n．& vt.& vi. 收获；收割2．hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人3．trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗4．poet n. 诗人5．gain vt. 获得；得到6．gather vt.& vi. 搜集；集合；聚集7．award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定8．custom n. 习惯；风俗9．weep vi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣10．parking n. (汽车等)停放11．drown vt.& vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死12．obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的13．wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去14．fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi. 干傻事；开玩笑adj. 傻的15．remind vt. 提醒；使想起16．forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．赞赏；钦佩；羡慕→admirable adj.令人羡慕的；值得赞赏的2．celebration n．庆祝；祝贺→celebrate v．庆祝；祝贺3．starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死；挨饿4．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原始的；最初的→originally adv.起初5．religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion n．宗教信仰6．arrival n．到来；到达；到达者→arrive vi.到达7．independent adj.独立的；自主的→independence n．独立；自主→dependence n．依靠；依赖8．agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学→agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的9．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．能量；精力10．permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.许可；准许n．许可证11．apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉；辩白12．sadness n．悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.难过的；悲哀的1.原型动词eep变为ept的不规则变化①weep→wept→wept②keep→kept→kept③sleep→slept→slept④sweep→swept→swept2.单复数意义不同的名词小结①custom(风俗)→customs(海关)②short(短的)→shorts(短裤)③paper(纸)→papers(文件)④art(艺术)→arts(文科)⑤work(工作)→works(作品)⑥manner(方式)→manners(礼貌)⑦arm(手臂)→arms(武器)3.名词兼用作动词①trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门→vt.欺骗；诈骗②fool n．愚人；白痴→vt.愚弄；欺骗③nurse n．护士→vt.护理，照顾④head n．头→vi.前往⑤back n．后背→vt.支持(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．take__place 发生2．in__memory__of 纪念；追念3．dress__up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4．play__a__trick__on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5．look__forward__to 期望；期待；盼望6．day__and__night 日夜；昼夜；整天7．as__though 好像8．have__fun__with 玩得开心9．turn__up 出现；到场10．keep__one’s__word 守信用；履行诺言11．hold__one’s__breath 屏息；屏气12．set__off 出发；动身；使爆炸13．remind...of... 使……想起……14．make__an__apology__to__sb. 向某人道歉1.in＋n.＋of短语小结①in memory of 纪念②in favour of 赞同；支持③in honor of 向……表示敬意；为纪念……④in terms of 就……而言⑤in need of 需要2.v.＋sb.＋of sth.短语荟萃①cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病②accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事③cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物④inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事⑤convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：主语＋be＋adj.＋to do sth. At that time people would starve iffood__was__difficult__to__find,__especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬天，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿。

2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld 语篇解题微技巧新人教版必修320210628116过渡句题(七选五)方法指导在七选五中对过渡句的考查要紧包括段落内过渡句和段落间过渡句。

1)段落内过渡句:阅读空格前后相邻内容,挖掘内在逻辑关系,注意衔接词和表达逻辑关系的信号词,如therefore、thus、so、but、however、on the contrary等,然后与选项中的关键词建立联系;2)段落间过渡句:阅读上一段的段尾和下一段的内容,注意衔接词和表达逻辑关系的信号词,然后与选项中的关键词建立联系。

典例引领 (2021北京)依照短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为余外选项。

Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 1One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 2 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing(加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 3Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 4 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night’s sleep, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information—our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 5 “You keep what matters,” Tononi says.A.We should also try to sleep well the night before.B.It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C.Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.D.The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.E.That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F.“Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G.Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.方法运用[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。