初一英语情景交际及补全对话精品教案
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对话课教案模板英语初中一、教学目标:1. 知识目标:学生能够掌握日常生活中常见的对话场景和交际用语,如问候、介绍、询问信息等。
学生能够听懂并能够运用一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时进行简单的交流。
2. 能力目标:学生能够听懂并能够参与日常对话,提高听说能力。
学生能够在小组活动中,运用所学知识进行角色扮演和交流。
3. 情感目标:学生能够积极参与课堂活动,增强自信心,提高学习英语的兴趣。
二、教学内容:1. 课题:日常生活中的人际交往2. 语言点:- 问候和介绍:Hello! Hi! My name is… How old are you?- 询问信息:What’s your name? Where are you from? How are you?- 表达喜好:I like… I don’t like…- 表达愿望:I want…三、教学重难点:1. 重点:- 问候和介绍的交际用语。
- 询问信息和表达喜好的交际用语。
2. 难点:- 一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的运用。
四、教学方法:1. 任务型教学法:通过模拟日常生活中的场景,让学生在真实的语境中进行交流。
2. 交际法:通过角色扮演和小组活动,提高学生的交际能力。
3. 情境教学法:通过创设情境,让学生在情境中学习并运用语言。
五、教学步骤:1. 热身活动(5分钟)- 教师与学生进行简单的问候,营造轻松的课堂氛围。
- 引导学生进行简单的自我介绍,复习已学的交际用语。
2. 课堂导入(10分钟)- 教师通过展示图片或视频,引入本课的主题——日常生活中的人际交往。
- 引导学生思考并讨论日常生活中常见的对话场景和交际用语。
3. 知识讲解(15分钟)- 教师讲解本课的语言点,包括问候、介绍、询问信息和表达喜好等。
- 教师示范并让学生进行跟读和模仿。
4. 实践环节(15分钟)- 教师创设情境,让学生进行角色扮演,运用所学知识进行交流。
- 学生分组进行练习,教师巡回指导并进行反馈。
初一课程教案日常交流与口语表达教务理念初一课程的教学目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力,包括听、说、读、写四个方面,以帮助学生更好地提升英语实际运用能力。
教学环节一、Warm-up (热身活动)教师通过简单的问候和英语日常用语,帮助学生迅速进入英语学习的氛围。
二、Vocabulary (词汇)1. 学生通过图片、实物或情景等多种形式认读新单词。
2. 学生通过各种互动活动巩固新单词。
三、Listening and Speaking (听力与口语)1. 学生通过听录音、对话等形式训练听力技能。
2. 学生通过对话、角色扮演等锻炼口语表达能力。
四、Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)1. 学生通过阅读短文、文章来提升阅读理解能力。
2. 学生通过回答问题、讨论等形式加深对文章的理解。
五、Writing (写作)1. 学生通过仿写、构思等形式提升写作技巧。
2. 学生通过写作活动来加强对所学知识的巩固。
六、Extension (拓展活动)教师根据学生的实际情况和教学进度,组织一些扩展性活动,帮助学生更好地应用所学知识。
七、Summary and Homework (总结与作业)教师总结本节课的重点内容,并布置相应的课后作业。
教学内容一:日常交流用语一、问候与介绍1. 问候:Good morning/afternoon, How are you? How do you do? 等2. 自我介绍:My name is... I'm from... I'm in Grade 1, Class 1. 等二、日常生活用语1. 表达时间:What's the time? It's...2. 表达天气:What's the weather like today? It'ssunny/rainy/cloudy/windy. 等3. 表达喜好:I like/love/enjoy... I don't like/hate... 等4. 示意道路:Go straight, turn left/right. 等三、购物与点餐1. 购物:How much is it? Can I have a look? 等2. 点餐:I'd like to have... What's the special today? 等四、日常活动时间安排1. 表达活动安排:What do you do on...? I usually... 等2. 表达频率:How often do you...? I...every day/week/month. 等教学内容二:口语表达技巧一、提问和回答1. 询问原因:Why...? Because...2. 询问方式:How...? By...3. 询问地点:Where...? At...4. 询问目的:What for...? To...二、情景对话学生进行情景对话练习,包括购物、问路、在餐馆点餐等。
初一口语教案日常生活对话教学目标:通过本节课的学习,学生们能够运用所学的日常生活英语进行对话,提高口语表达能力。
教学重点:日常生活场景中的对话表达教学难点:如何正确、流利地进行日常生活对话教学准备:教师准备相关的教学素材和道具教学过程:Step 1:引入(教师用图片或道具展示日常生活场景,引起学生的兴趣)T: Good morning, class. Today, we are going to learn how to have a dialogue in our daily life. Can you guess what we are going to do?S1: Are we going to learn a new song?S2: Are we going to watch a movie?T: Nope, we are going to practice having conversations in different situations. This will help us improve our English speaking skills. Are you all ready?Step 2:Warm-up(教师和学生进行一段简单的日常生活对话,例如问候、介绍自己等)T: Let's start with some simple greetings. Good morning, class.S1: Good morning, Teacher.T: How are you today?S2: I'm fine, thank you. And you?T: I'm great, thank you. Now, let's move on to the next part.Step 3:对话练习(教师设计不同场景的对话,学生们分成小组进行实践演练)1. 在超市购物 (At the supermarket)T: Imagine you are at a supermarket. What would you say when you want to ask for help?S3: Excuse me, where can I find the milk?S4: Can you show me where the bread is?T: Great job! Now let's move on to the next scenario.2. 预约医生 (Making an appointment with the doctor)T: You are not feeling well and want to make an appointment with the doctor. How would you start the conversation?S5: Hello, I would like to make an appointment with Dr. Smith, please.S6: Is there any available time slot for tomorrow?T: Excellent! Now let's try another situation.3. 邀请朋友去看电影 (Inviting a friend to go to the movies)T: You want to invite your friend to watch a movie. How would you ask?S7: Hey, do you want to go see a movie with me this weekend?S8: There's a new movie coming out. Would you like to go watch it together?T: Well done, everyone! You are all doing a great job with the dialogues.Step 4:扩展活动(教师设计扩展活动,可以是角色扮演、进行小组竞赛等)T: Now, let's have a role play activity. I will give each group a different scenario and you need to come up with a dialogue. The group with the most natural and fluent conversation will be the winner. Are you ready?(学生们进行角色扮演,并进行评选)Step 5:总结(教师总结本课学习内容,强调学生们的进步和表现)T: Today, we have practiced having conversations in different situations.I am impressed with your progress and the effort you've put in. Remember, the more you practice, the better your English will become. Keep up the good work!Step 6:作业布置(教师布置相应的作业,以巩固学生的口语表达能力)T: Your homework for tonight is to write a short dialogue about your favorite hobby. You can use the dialogues we learned today as a reference. I'm looking forward to reading your dialogues tomorrow.Step 7:结束语(教师鼓励学生,强调今天学到的知识对日常生活的重要性)T: Great job, everyone! Speaking English in our daily life is important and can make communication more enjoyable. Keep practicing and don't be afraid to speak up. See you all next time!文章结尾本节课我们学习了如何进行日常生活对话,学生们通过角色扮演,增强了口语表达的能力,并且在小组竞赛中展示了自己的才华。
对话教学教案英语初中教学对象:初中一年级教学目标:1. 能够听懂并准确模仿日常生活中的简单对话。
2. 能够运用所学词汇和句型进行简单的日常交流。
3. 培养学生的听说能力和团队协作能力。
教学内容:1. 词汇:hello, good morning, good afternoon, good evening, how are you, my name is, nice to meet you, bye bye等。
2. 句型:介绍自己,询问他人,回答问候等。
3. 对话:模拟日常生活中的问候和介绍场景。
教学步骤:Step 1: 热身活动(5分钟)1. 教师与学生用中文进行简单的问候,例如:“你好”,“早上好”,“下午好”等。
2. 学生模仿教师的问候,并尝试用中文进行回应。
Step 2: 引入英语问候(5分钟)1. 教师用英语进行问候:“Hello, everyone. How are you?”2. 学生模仿教师的问候,并尝试用英语进行回应。
3. 教师引导学生学习并模仿其他英语问候语,如“Good morning”,“Good afternoon”,“Good evening”等。
Step 3: 学习词汇和句型(10分钟)1. 教师出示单词卡片,教学生学习相关词汇,如“hello”,“good morning”等。
2. 学生跟读并模仿单词的发音和拼写。
3. 教师引导学生运用所学词汇进行简单的句子构建,如“My name is...”,“Nice to meet you...”等。
Step 4: 实践对话(10分钟)1. 教师出示对话卡片,学生分组进行角色扮演,模仿对话中的角色进行交流。
2. 学生互相练习对话,教师巡回指导并进行纠正。
3. 教师选取几组学生进行展示,并对他们的表现给予评价和鼓励。
Step 5: 小组活动(10分钟)1. 学生分组,每组成员用英语进行自我介绍,包括姓名、年龄、兴趣爱好等。
2. 每组成员互相提问,如“Where are you from?”,“What do you like to do?”等。
初中英语补全对话备课教案1. 知识目标(1)能够理解补全对话的基本概念和技巧。
(2)掌握购物、看病、问路、打电话等日常交流场景的常用句型和词汇。
(3)了解英语对话的基本结构,提高阅读理解能力。
2. 能力目标(1)能够独立完成补全对话的任务,提高语言运用能力。
(2)通过补全对话,提高学生的逻辑思维能力和创新思维能力。
3. 情感目标(1)培养学生对英语学习的兴趣,增强自信心。
(2)培养学生积极参与课堂活动,提高合作意识。
二、教学内容1. 补全对话的基本概念和技巧。
2. 购物、看病、问路、打电话等日常交流场景的常用句型和词汇。
3. 英语对话的基本结构。
三、教学过程1. 导入:通过简单的英语对话,引起学生对补全对话的兴趣,激发学习动机。
2. 讲解:介绍补全对话的概念和技巧,讲解购物、看病、问路、打电话等日常交流场景的常用句型和词汇。
3. 实践:学生分组进行补全对话练习,教师巡回指导。
4. 展示:每组选代表展示补全对话的成果,其他学生和教师进行评价。
5. 总结:教师对学生的表现进行点评,总结课堂内容,布置作业。
四、教学方法1. 任务型教学法:通过设置具体的补全对话任务,引导学生积极参与课堂活动,提高语言运用能力。
2. 情景教学法:创设真实的日常交流场景,帮助学生理解和记忆常用句型和词汇。
3. 合作学习法:分组进行练习,培养学生的团队合作意识和沟通能力。
五、教学评价1. 过程性评价:关注学生在课堂活动中的表现,及时给予指导和鼓励。
2. 终结性评价:通过作业、测试等方式,检查学生对补全对话的掌握程度。
3. 情感态度评价:关注学生在学习过程中的兴趣、自信心和合作意识等方面的发展。
六、教学资源1. 教材:精选适合初中学生的英语补全对话教材。
2. 多媒体课件:制作生动有趣的课件,辅助教学。
3. 网络资源:利用网络资源,丰富教学内容,提高学生的学习兴趣。
4. 录音设备:用于播放英语对话,提高学生的听力能力。
七、教学时间1课时(45分钟)八、教学步骤1. 导入(5分钟)通过简单的英语对话,引起学生对补全对话的兴趣,激发学习动机。
教学目标:1. 知识目标:学生能够掌握补全对话的基本技巧,了解常见的补全对话题型。
2. 能力目标:学生能够运用所学知识,独立完成补全对话的练习,提高实际应用能力。
3. 情感目标:培养学生对英语学习的兴趣,提高学生在实际交流中的自信心。
教学重点:1. 补全对话的基本技巧。
2. 常见补全对话题型的解题方法。
教学难点:1. 学生对补全对话题型的理解。
2. 学生在实际操作中如何运用所学技巧。
教学准备:1. 教学课件或黑板。
2. 补全对话例题练习。
3. 学生分组讨论用的卡片。
教学过程:一、导入1. 通过播放一段简单的英语对话录音,引导学生回顾已学的英语知识。
2. 提问:同学们,你们知道如何补全对话吗?今天我们就来学习补全对话的技巧。
二、新课讲授1. 讲解补全对话的基本技巧:a. 注意上下文的逻辑关系。
b. 根据语境推测缺失的内容。
c. 注意语法和词汇的正确使用。
2. 介绍常见补全对话题型:a. 根据上下文填空。
b. 选择正确的回答填空。
c. 补全句子使对话完整。
3. 展示例题,讲解解题步骤:例题:A: What are you doing? B: ___________.解题步骤:a. 阅读上下文,理解对话内容。
b. 根据上下文推测缺失的内容。
c. 根据推测的内容,选择合适的答案。
三、课堂练习1. 分组练习:将学生分成小组,每组发放一张卡片,卡片上写有补全对话的题目。
2. 小组内讨论,完成卡片上的题目。
3. 各小组派代表展示答案,教师点评并纠正错误。
四、课堂小结1. 总结本节课所学内容,强调补全对话的基本技巧和常见题型。
2. 鼓励学生在课后多进行练习,提高实际应用能力。
五、作业布置1. 完成课后练习题,巩固所学知识。
2. 搜集生活中常见的对话场景,尝试补全对话。
教学反思:1. 教师在讲授过程中,要注意引导学生积极参与,鼓励学生提出问题。
2. 在课堂练习环节,教师要及时给予反馈,帮助学生纠正错误。
3. 课后作业要具有针对性,帮助学生巩固所学知识。
初一口语表达教案日常对话练习教学目标:通过日常对话练习,培养初一学生口语表达能力,提高他们在日常生活中运用英语的能力。
教学重点:日常对话的实际应用能力教学难点:流利的口语表达和自如的日常会话教学准备:1. 教师准备教学课件,包含示范对话、练习题等内容。
2. 学生准备笔和纸,用于做笔记和练习。
教学过程:一、热身:打招呼和简单自我介绍(5分钟)教师示范并要求学生进行自我介绍,学生可参考以下对话进行练习。
A: Hi, my name is Tom. What's your name?B: Nice to meet you, Tom. I'm Lily.A: Nice to meet you too, Lily. Where are you from?B: I'm from Beijing. And you?A: I'm from New York.二、示范对话:在不同场景下的对话演练(10分钟)教师根据具体的场景,示范不同的对话,学生可参考进行模仿。
1. 在商场购物:A: Excuse me, where can I find the T-shirts?B: They are on the second floor, in the clothing section.A: Thank you.2. 在餐馆点餐:A: Good evening, do you have a reservation?B: No, we don't. How long do we have to wait?A: It will be about 15 minutes. Please have a seat.3. 在学校打电话:A: Hello, is Peter there?B: Sorry, he is not here at the moment. Can I take a message?A: Yes, please tell him that his English teacher called.三、练习题:补全对话(15分钟)教师提供一些不完整的对话,学生根据语境完成对话的缺失部分。
初中情景交际案例教案课时:1课时年级:初中一年级教学目标:1. 学生能够理解和运用日常生活中常见的英语交际用语。
2. 学生能够根据情景进行简单的英语对话。
3. 学生能够提高自己的英语口语表达能力。
教学内容:1. 日常问候和介绍2. 询问时间和日期3. 询问地点和方向4. 购物和点餐教学过程:Step 1: 热身活动(5分钟)1. 老师与学生进行简单的英语问候,例如:“Good morning, everyone. How are you?”2. 学生回答:“Good morning, teacher. I'm fine, thank you.”3. 老师引导学生进行自我介绍,例如:“My name is Tom. I am 14 years old.”4. 学生模仿并进行自己的自我介绍。
Step 2: 情景交际活动(15分钟)1. 老师设定一个情景,例如:“你是一位导游,需要为一位游客指路。
”2. 学生A扮演游客,学生B扮演导游,进行对话。
- 游客(学生A):“Excuse me, where is the nearest restaurant?”- 导游(学生B):“Hello, the nearest restaurant is just down the street.”3. 老师引导学生进行不同的情景对话,例如:购物、点餐、询问时间等。
4. 学生轮流扮演不同的角色,进行对话练习。
Step 3: 小组活动(15分钟)1. 学生分成小组,每组三人。
2. 每组选择一个情景,例如:“你们在一家餐厅点餐。
”3. 学生根据情景编写对话,并表演给其他小组观看。
4. 其他小组观看后,给出反馈和建议。
Step 4: 总结与反思(5分钟)1. 老师引导学生回顾本节课所学的交际用语和情景。
2. 学生分享自己在对话中的收获和困难。
3. 老师给出建议和指导,帮助学生提高口语表达能力。
教学评价:1. 观察学生在对话中的表现,评估他们的口语表达能力和交际能力。
初中英语情景交际导入教案一、教学目标:1. 知识目标:(1)学生能够掌握基本的英语日常问候语和介绍自己的方式。
(2)学生能够运用所学知识进行简单的英语对话。
2. 能力目标:(1)学生能够听懂并正确回应日常英语问候。
(2)学生能够运用英语进行自我介绍和询问他人信息。
3. 情感目标:(1)培养学生的自信心,使他们敢于开口说英语。
(2)培养学生对英语学习的兴趣,提高他们的学习积极性。
二、教学内容:1. 基本日常问候语,如“Hello!”, “Good morning!”, “Good afternoon!”, “Good evening!”等。
2. 介绍自己的方式,如“My name is...”, “I am from...”, “I am 14 years old.”等。
3. 询问他人信息,如“What's your name?”, “Where are you from?”, “How old are you?”等。
三、教学重点与难点:1. 重点:基本日常问候语和介绍自己的方式。
2. 难点:询问他人信息,特别是在不同场合下的运用。
四、教学过程:1. 热身活动(5分钟):(1)教师与学生用中文进行简单的自我介绍,如姓名、年龄、来自哪里等。
(2)学生自由分组,用中文进行互相介绍。
2. 引入英语情景(10分钟):(1)教师出示一张图片,内容为学生在学校门口相遇的情景。
(2)教师引导学生用中文进行对话,如“你好,我是李华。
你是谁?”等。
(3)学生模仿教师,用英语进行对话。
3. 新课内容展示(15分钟):(1)教师出示一张图片,内容为学生在学校教室的情景。
(2)教师引导学生用英语进行自我介绍,如“My name is Li Hua. I am 14 years old. I am from Beijing.”等。
(3)学生模仿教师,用英语进行自我介绍。
4. 实践环节(10分钟):(1)教师出示一张图片,内容为学生在学校图书馆的情景。
初一英语情景交际及补全对话精品教案初一情景交际及补全对话精品教案初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是:1.问候 Greetingsa. Good morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.How are you?b.Fine, thank you, And you?Very well, thank you.2.介绍 Introductionsa.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….b.How do you do?Nice/Glad to see/meet you.c.My name is….I’m a student/worker etc.(here).3.告别 Farewellsa.I think it’s time for to leave now.b.Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)See you later/tomorrow. (See you.)Good night.4.打电话 Making telephone callsa.Hello! May I speak to …?Is that… (speaking)?b.Hold on, please.He/She isn’t here right now.Can I take a message for you?c.I called to tell/ask you…d.Goodbye.5.感谢和应答 Thanks and responsesa.Thank you (very much).Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks for…b.Not at all.That’s all right.You’re wel come.6.祝愿,祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responsesa.Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time.Congratulations!c.Thank you.d.Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday to you.e.The same to you.7.意愿 IntentionsI’m going to…I will...I’d like to…I want/hope to…8.道歉和应答 Apologies and responsesa.I’m sorry. (Sorry.)I’m sorry for/about…Excuse me.b.That’s all right.It doesn’t matter.That’s nothing.9.遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathyWhat a pity!I’m sorry to hear…10.邀请和应答 Invitations and responsesa.Will you come to…?Would you like to…?b.Yes, I’d love to…Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you.c.I’d love to, but…11.提供(帮助等)和应答 Offers and responsesa.Can I help you?What can I do for you?Here, take this/my…Let me…for you.Would you like some…?b.Thanks. That would be nice/fine.Thank you for your help.Yes, please.c.No, thanks/thank you.That’s very kind of you, but…12.请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responsesa.May I…?Can/Could I…?b.Yes/Certainly.Yes, do please.Of course (you may).That’s Ok/all right.c.I’m sorry, but…You’d better not.13.表示同意和不同意Expressing agreement anddisagreementa.Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.b.That’s true/OK.That’s a good idea.I agree (with you).c.No, I don’t think so.I’m afraid not.I really can’t agree with you.14.表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertaintya.I’m sure.I’m sure (that) …b.I’m not sure.I’m not sure whether/if…c.Maybe/Perhaps15.喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikesa.I like/love… (very much).I like/love to…b.I don’t like (to) …I hate (to) …16.谈论天气 Talking about the weathera.What’s the weather like today?How’s the weather in…?b.It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.It’s rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isn’t it?17.购物 Shoppinga.What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?b.I want/I’d like…How much is it?That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid.That’s fine. I’ll take it.Let me have…kilo/box, etc.c.How many/much do you want?What colour/size/kind do you want?d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?18.问路和应答 Asking the way and responsesa.Excuse me. Where’s the men’s/ladies’ room?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?How can I get to…? I don’t know the way.b.Go down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.It’s about …metres from here.19.问时间或日期和应答 Asking the time or date and responsesa.What day is (it) today?What’s the date today?What time is it?What’s the time, please?b.It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc.It’s January 10th.It’s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter t o five/five thirty, etc. It’s time for…20.请求 Requestsa.Can/Could you…for me?Will/would you please…?May I have…?b.Please give/pass me…Please wait (here/a moment).Please wait for your turn.Please stand in line/line up.Please hurry.c.Don’t rush/cro wd.No noise, please.No smoking, please.21.劝告和建议 Advice and suggestionsa.You’d better…You should…You need (to)…b.Shall we…?Let’s…What /How about…?22.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warningsa.You can’t/mustn’t…If you…, you’ll…b.Take care !Be careful !Look out !23.表示感情 Expressing certain emotionsa.喜悦 Pleasure, joyI’m glad/pleased/happy to…That’s nice.That’s wonderful/great.b.焦虑 AnxietyWhat’s wrong?What’s t he matter (with you)?I’m/He’s/She’s worried.Oh, what shall I/we do?c.惊奇 SurpriseReally?Oh dear?Is that so?24.就餐 Taking mealsa.What would you like to have?Would you like something to eat/drink?b.I’d like…Would you like some more…?Help yourself to some…c.Thank you. I’ve had enough/Just a little, please.25.约会 Making appointmentsa.Are you free this afternoon/evening?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? Shall we meet at 4: 30 at…?b.Yes, that’s all right.Yes, I’ll be free then.c.No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free…a. All right. See you then.26.传递信息 Passing on a messagea.Will you please give this note/message to…?b.asked me to give you this note.c.Thanks for the message.27.看病 Seeing the doctora.There’s something wrong with…I’ve got a cough.I feel terrible(bad).I don’t feel well.I’ve got a pain here.This place hurts.b.Take this medicine three times a day.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.It’s nothing serious.You’ll be right/well soon.28.求救 Calling for helpa.Help!b.What’s the matter?29.语言困难 Language difficultiesPardon.Please say that again/more slowly.What do you mean by…?I’m sorry I can’t follow you.I’m sorry I know only a little English.30.常见的标志和说明BUSINESS HOURS 营业时间NO PHOTOS 禁止拍照OFFICE HOURS 办公时间THIS SIDE UP 这边向上OPEN 开CLOSED 关PULL 拉PUSH 推EXIT 出口ENTRANCE 进口【经典范例引路】例1根据对话内容,选择方框中适当的句子,使对话完整、通顺。
初一情景交际及补全对话精品教案初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是:1.问候 Greetingsa. Good morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.How are you?b.Fine, thank you, And you?Very well, thank you.2.介绍 Introductionsa.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….b.How do you do?Nice/Glad to see/meet you.c.My name is….I’m a student/worker etc.(here).3.告别 Farewellsa.I think it’s time for to leave now.b.Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)See you later/tomorrow. (See you.)Good night.4.打电话 Making telephone callsa.Hello! May I speak to …?Is that… (speaking)?b.Hold on, please.He/She isn’t here right now.Can I take a message for you?c.I called to tell/ask you…d.Goodbye.5.感谢和应答 Thanks and responsesa.Thank you (very much).Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks for…b.Not at all.That’s all right.You’re wel come.6.祝愿,祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responsesa.Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time.Congratulations!c.Thank you.d.Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday to you.e.The same to you.7.意愿 IntentionsI’m going to…I will...I’d like to…I want/hope to…8.道歉和应答 Apologies and responsesa.I’m sorry. (Sorry.)I’m sorry for/about…Excuse me.b.That’s all right.It doesn’t matter.That’s nothing.9.遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathyWhat a pity!I’m sorry to hear…10.邀请和应答 Invitations and responsesa.Will you come to…?Would you like to…?b.Yes, I’d love to…Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you.c.I’d love to, but…11.提供(帮助等)和应答 Offers and responsesa.Can I help you?What can I do for you?Here, take this/my…Let me…for you.Would you like some…?b.Thanks. That would be nice/fine.Thank you for your help.Yes, please.c.No, thanks/thank you.That’s very kind of you, but…12.请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responsesa.May I…?Can/Could I…?b.Yes/Certainly.Yes, do please.Of course (you may).That’s Ok/all right.c.I’m sorry, but…You’d better not.13.表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreementa.Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.b.That’s true/OK.That’s a good idea.I agree (with you).c.No, I don’t think so.I’m afraid not.I really can’t agree with you.14.表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertaintya.I’m sure.I’m sure (that) …b.I’m not sure.I’m not sure whether/if…c.Maybe/Perhaps15.喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikesa.I like/love… (very much).I like/love to…b.I don’t like (to) …I hate (to) …16.谈论天气 Talking about the weathera.What’s the weather like today?How’s the weather in…?b.It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.It’s rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isn’t it?17.购物 Shoppinga.What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?b.I want/I’d like…How much is it?That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid.That’s fine. I’ll take it.Let me have…kilo/box, etc.c.How many/much do you want?What colour/size/kind do you want?d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?18.问路和应答 Asking the way and responsesa.Excuse me. Where’s the men’s/ladies’ room?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?How can I get to…? I don’t know the way.b.Go down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.It’s about …metres from here.19.问时间或日期和应答 Asking the time or date and responsesa.What day is (it) today?What’s the date today?What time is it?What’s the time, please?b.It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc.It’s January 10th.It’s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter t o five/five thirty, etc. It’s time for…20.请求 Requestsa.Can/Could you…for me?Will/would you please…?May I have…?b.Please give/pass me…Please wait (here/a moment).Please wait for your turn.Please stand in line/line up.Please hurry.c.Don’t rush/cro wd.No noise, please.No smoking, please.21.劝告和建议 Advice and suggestionsa.You’d better…You should…You need (to)…b.Shall we…?Let’s…What /How about…?22.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warningsa.You can’t/mustn’t…If you…, you’ll…b.Take care !Be careful !Look out !23.表示感情 Expressing certain emotionsa.喜悦 Pleasure, joyI’m glad/pleased/happy to…That’s nice.That’s wonderful/great.b.焦虑 AnxietyWhat’s wrong?What’s the matter (with you)?I’m/He’s/She’s worried.Oh, what shall I/we do?c.惊奇 SurpriseReally?Oh dear?Is that so?24.就餐 Taking mealsa.What would you like to have?Would you like something to eat/drink?b.I’d like…Would you like some more…?Help yourself to some…c.Thank you. I’ve had enough/Just a little, please.25.约会 Making appointmentsa.Are you free this afternoon/evening?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?Shall we meet at 4: 30 at…?b.Yes, that’s all right.Yes, I’ll be free then.c.No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free…a. All right. See you then.26.传递信息 Passing on a messagea.Will you please give this note/message to…?b.asked me to give you this note.c.Thanks for the message.27.看病 Seeing the doctora.There’s something wrong with…I’ve got a cough.I feel terrible(bad).I don’t feel well.I’ve got a pain here.This place hurts.b.Take this medicine three times a day.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.It’s nothing serious.You’ll be right/well soon.28.求救 Calling for helpa.Help!b.What’s the matter?29.语言困难 Language difficultiesPardon.Please say that again/more slowly.What do you mean by…?I’m sorry I can’t follow you.I’m sorry I know only a little English.30.常见的标志和说明BUSINESS HOURS 营业时间NO PHOTOS 禁止拍照OFFICE HOURS 办公时间THIS SIDE UP 这边向上OPEN 开CLOSED 关PULL 拉PUSH 推EXIT 出口ENTRANCE 进口【经典范例引路】例1根据对话内容,选择方框中适当的句子,使对话完整、通顺。