北师大版高中英语Module 1 Unit 3基础知识

北师大版高中英语必修一模块1U1U2U3课文讲解------------------------------------------作者xxxx------------------------------------------日期xxxx课文原文M1 U1 L1 A Perfect DayPassage 1 A Couch PotatoForty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.[When I wake up ]I don't get up immediately. I turn on thetelevision and watch the children's until about half past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch– they're showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again I like the main news at six o'clock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o'clock I never watch TV all night.I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, [the dog], for a walk every afternoon. I don't go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall [while the dog walks round in a circle].Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife.She's not here now (because she's working), but she always makes my meals. We haven't got much money, you know, but we're happy. Sitdown and watch TV Here's the remote control. You've got the world at your feet. And in your hand.Passage 2 A WorkaholicThirty-six-year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork.I normally wake up about five minutes [before my alarm clock goes off]. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed.It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! Meetingsand phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. By around eight o'clock, Iusually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal e-mails.[When I get home at about ten], I look at some documents (that I bring back from the office) [so that I can be ready for the nextday's work]. I get to bed around midnight [when my wife and children are already asleep].I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family. My family complains about it.But I try to work hard [so that I can make more money for them]. Besides, I get bored [if there's nothing to do]. I like being busy. U1 L4 City and CountryDebbie is an accountant in a large company in the centre of London.I need to be in my office by nine o'clock [so I usually get up at seven o'clock]. I travel to work on “the tube”. That's what people call the underground in London. It takes about fifty minutes. Usually, it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit. I just stand. I'm always tired before I arrive at work. I don't like the underground!often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee. Then in the afternoon, I return to the paperwork in the office.On Monday nights, I have dance classes, and on Wednesday nights, I go to the gym. I need to do that [because I don't get enough exercise otherwise]. On Tuesday and Thursday nights, I have French classes. I work for a French company[ so I think study ing Frenchwill help me in my job].I go to the cinema almost every weekend. Sometimes, if the weather forecast is good, my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break. We like to visit nice, quiet places [far away fromthe city] and go walking [where there are no shops, crowds or the tube]. That fresh air is so good for my lungs. I love it.Paul lives in a small village in the north of England.I usually get up at four o'clock every morning [when it's still dark]. I live and work on the farm //so I don't need to travel.After a big breakfast in my house, I walk out of the front door andI'm already at work.There are many things to do on the farm all day. We don't have the same work hours [that office workers in the city have]. We do jobs [when they need to be done] //and that could be early in the morning or late at night. I have cows, sheep, pigs and chickens on my far m.I have to make sure (that) they are free of sickness. I also grow wheat and vegetables //so there are many things to look after.In the evening, I like to play with my children. I have two children, [a boy and a girl]. They are six and eight years old. I also like to study. Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. I am very interested in China and it's my dream to see the Great Wall one day.I love movies. My wife calls me a “movie fan”. Butcinema in my village so I don't get the chance to go very often. Igo about twice a year,[ usually when I go to London with my family]. We take a weekend break there [when I am not too busy on the farm]. My wife loves looking [in the clothes shops ]and I like all the crowds and the noise. I also like to buy a few cigars. Unfortunately, my wife isn't them as I am. My son and daughter love to ride on London's red buses and they especially love to go on thetube!M1 U1 L1完美的一天Passage 1 终日懒散在家看电视的人-----沙发土豆(来自伯明翰的43岁的布莱恩*博莱克正坐在沙发上向我讲述他美妙的一天。

高中英语必修一重点知识讲解Unit 1 LIFE CHOICES【NOTES ON THE TEXTS】Topic Talk1.I’m a new senior secondary school student.Senior secondary school (英式英语)；senior high school（美式英语）2.Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions all the time, which puts a lot of pressure on me.Put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力Eg：My boss usually puts extra pressure on me.3.Although being a doctor keeps me very busy, with little time for pressure, I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I get to help people recover from illness and injuries.① As prep.当作，以…….身份，如同；Eg：She was regarded as a hero by masses of people.conj.因为，依照，当……时，随着，虽然adv.同样地，和……一样的Eg: They were exactly the same as each other.他俩简直一模一样。

② Recover from 恢复健康，康复Eg：He is recovering from a heart attack.4.On the plus side, I get to travel a lot of different countries for matches and of course, hearing people cheer you on is great.① On the plus side 在有利的方面Eg：On the plus side，his courage helps him keep walking towards success.② Cheer on sb.为某人加油Eg：A big crowded had gathered around to cheer on the racers.5.Quietude promotes learning, frugality cultivates virtue.One can’t show high ideals without simple living; one can’t have lofty aspiration without a peaceful state of mind.静以修身，俭以养德。

北师大版高中必修一Unit 1 ---unit3期末复习知识点。

1. at weekends = at the weekend 在周末on weekdays 在工作日2. at the moment /at the present time; 此刻;目前, 现在(可指较短或较长的时间)for the moment = for the present, temporarily; for now 暂时；目前in a moment very soon一会儿；立刻；马上3. switch on = turn on把开关打开；接通switch off = turn off 关掉；关上switch over (to) … 转换频道；转变4. do some exercise = do some sports = take some exercise 锻炼身体(exercise 意为“锻炼运动”时。

作不可数名词用；意为“练习、训练”时，作可数名词用。

) do morning/eye exercises 做早操/ 做眼保健do exercises 做练习；5.live this lifestyle 过这种生活live/lead a … life 过⋯⋯的生活dream a … dream做⋯⋯的梦6.at one’s desk = at desk 在伏案工作at the desk 在书桌旁at table 在吃饭at the table 在饭桌边7. take up 占据（时间或空间）；开始从事某事（尤指职业）take down 拿下；拆除（构造物）；记下take off（飞机等）起飞；脱下（衣帽等）；（观念、产品等）突然大受欢迎take on a new look 呈现新面貌（不用于被动语态）8. be filled with… 装着⋯⋯；装满⋯⋯/fill … with…把⋯⋯装进⋯⋯/be full of…装满⋯⋯9. complain (to sb.) about sth. 向⋯⋯抱怨⋯⋯10. get bored 变得厌烦bored 厌烦的（指人的感受）boring 令人厌烦的（指物）如surprised/ surprising; excited/exciting;frightened/frightening; moved/moving;puzzled/puzzling11. find /make+ O.（宾语）+ O.C.（宾语补足语）I find painting or drawing very relaxing. (v-ing 作宾补)我觉得画画非常放松。

UnitThreeCelebrationWarmuptheMid-AutumnFestivaltheDragonBoatFestivaltheSpringFestivaltheLanternFestivalChildren ’sDayMayDayTeachers’DayNationalDayWomen’sDayArmyDayAprilFool ’sDay1.celebrateone’sbirthday/aweddinganniversaryholdacelebration/birthday cele brationspassanexamgothroughanexamfail(in)anexamwinascholarshipMerryChristmas!turkey(s)aftergraduationgraduatefromLessonOneThemoonissaidtobethebiggestandbrightest.=Itissaidthatthemoonisthebiggest andbrightest.Itissaidthat ⋯Itisreportedthat ⋯Itisbelievedthat ⋯Itishopedthat ⋯Itisthoughtthat ⋯Itisknownthat ⋯2⋯itisaspecialoccasionforfamily.I’vemethimonseveraloccasions.Ononeoccasion,shecalledinthemiddleofthenight. traditionalmooncakestraditionalChinesemedicinetraditioninclude(vt.)/containThetourincludedavisittotheScienceMuseum.Ihavegotthreedays ’holiday,includingNewYear’sDay. Everyonewenttothecinema,meincluded.(=includingme)TheLanternFestivalfalls/isonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Darknessfal lsearlyinthewinter.Asuddensilencefell.Herhairfallsoverhershoulders.6⋯.lanternwerelittocelebratethepoweroflightoverdarkness.light(lit,lit/lighted,lighted)Helit/lightedthecandle.Nowadays,housesaremostlylit/lightedbyelectricity.Hereyeslitupwithjoy.alightedcandlepowerIwilldoeverythinginmypowertohelpyou.Itisnotwithinmypowertohelpyou.(beyondmypower)Havepoweroversb./sb.’sfate Thisgovernmentcameintopoweratthelastelection.(inpower)seizepowerworldpowers.powerfuldarknessTheroomisincompletelydarkness.keepsb.inthedarkaboutsth.before/afterdark(destroyed)vt./damagev./n.ruinv./n. Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbythefire.downThehousewasburntdowninhalfanhour.burnup（旺）起来；光，熄Ifyouputonmorecoal,thefirewillburnup.burnout把⋯⋯得只剩下空壳；熄；尽Theoillampburntout.Thebuildingwasburntoutandonlythewallsremained.thepast,lanternswereusuallylitbycandlesanddecoratedwithpicturesofbirds,ani malsandflowers.Theydecoratedtheroomwithflowersandballoons. Allthewallsofhisroomaredecoratedwithpicturesofrocksingers.decoration10.boil(vt./vi.)Whenwaterboilsitturnsintosteam. Sweetdumplingsareboiledandservedinhotwater.boiledwater/boilingwater/boilingpointpartinjoininjoinsb.indoingsthjointheParty/theleague/thearmy/theclubattendameeting/alecture/aparty/school/university/one’swedding12.stickyric eLessontwo1.alcoholu.Hedecidedtokeepoffalcoholaftertheaccident.发生那次事故后,他决定不再喝酒。

北师大高中英语Units1-3基础知识北师大高中英语Units1-3基础知识UNIT 1Lifestyles单词Warm -upboring, relaxingul, peaceful, activg, dangerous, excitingLgrammes, TVagame showsLesson 2udio, exual, reduce, orgaandLulve, design, voluallenge, advation Laccountant, crowded, cawise, nearby Communication Wlassical, formal, style, cycle短语Warm-uponce a w'Lwitch on/off/over, gake up, be filled wlain aboutLesson 2suLgraduabe excited about, make a dbe preparedallengll the truth, have a long talk, win one's support, be proud of, solve problems Ldistance learning, music fan, weaast Communication Wavars句型Ibut...I find... very...I prefer/like/because...I can't stand...交际用语All the best.Can you give me...？How about...?Why don't you...？语法一般现在时和现在进行时一般将来时will，be going to及一般现在时表示将来UNIT 2Heroes单词Warm-uview, adaracter, calm, generous, violent Lastronaut,train,flight,gravxplore,peacefully,aland, helxductionLesson 2revoluund, republic, equal, strugglave, orgaLbrilliant, skillful, awful, useless,amazingunusual, succeed, advantage, chadesign, fantastic, cauunatelve, event, athleteLdisaury, reladivorce, qualdent, suuneral, react, belief, courage, raise, aunication wagdisagbaddive, dead (adv.) , medal, absolutely, Olan, stage短语Warm-upbe famous forLanned spalarabecause of, let outLesson 2figght agalight bulb, begin wue to do, medical degree, take turns to doLake progress, gagainst, bwan end, road to suve up to, look backLa's own, pull through, give uuicide, get involved, remember.., aulunication wd句型The spaalledu V, was carrying...Yang Liwei,who was a pilarmy, waAuldn'tbreathe without a machine.Wgw medical research,I'm confident that...交际用语Well, Iant, because...I'but I don't agu are right, but...I agree with you, bually, II!I sububut...You're dead right.Absolutely.That's true.You've got a语法一般过去时和过去进行时现在完成时和一般过去时UNIT 3Celebration单词Warm-upgraduad-Autumn Festival, wedding, the Dragon Boat Festival, turkey, puddingLlebrawer,daadlude,destroy,decorate,boil, serve, seasonal, traditionalwadaysLesson 2alcohol, barbecualaager, congratulaartlyLbride, bridegroom, best man, entrance, invitabute, linkLdecoration, adult, polauslyCommunication Wanniversaunfortunately短语Lesson 1burn down , take part inLesson 2apply forLvught toLNorth Pole, put up, blow up, caunication Workshopa bit of, as well句型Tval is celebrated by...It is said/believed that sb. / sth交际用语Giving adviceYou ougu ougu havu don't havgratulationsWell done! You play beautifully!Wow! That's brilliant!语法被动语态情态动词have to，should，can及情态动词ought to。

北师大版高中英语必修一同步Unit 1 L3 & L 4基础知识练习题+参考答案Module 1 Unit 3----L. 3-4Lesson 3 WeddingsI. 用适当的介词填空。

1. Judith, wearing a red flower ______ her hair, sent me an invitation ______ her party.2. ______ the front entrance ______ the building, I saw my teacher.3. I want to ask you ______ the examination results.4. It’s known that she will be married ______ a rich man very soon.5. If you put the plates ______ the cupboard, you will put the kitchen ______ order.6. Recently, one of Geoffrey's closest friends asked him to make a speech ______ a wedding reception.7. ______ the day of May17, I read such a sentence: ______ the old days the peasants lived a miserable life.8. Put a crown of flowers ______ the head of the winner.9. ______ maps, a cross is the symbol ______ a church.10. We had hardly enough money to last ______ the weekend.1. He washed, dressed, ______ his coat and hat and went out.2. I am willing ______ you to his birthday next Sunday.3. He will be invited ______ our discussion which we are going to have about our plans.4. The pupil wrote in his exercise book: “The chair ______ wood. Paper ______ wood, too. Water ______ atoms of hydrogen and oxygen.”5. When I told him our plan, they ______ it at once.6. The two sides failed ______ every point but agreed to stop the war.7. The two railway lines ______ at the station, which works as a tie.8. The Song Dynasty ______ three great inventions ______ world civilization.9. The president ______ today, saying, “My people enjoy complete freedom of speech.”10. My aunt will give her daughter ______ next month. The wedding is going to take place at St Bartholomew's church.III. 句型转换。