英语中考拔高题目

可编辑修改精选全文完整版中考英语完形填空拔高训练题（含答案，四篇）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(一)If you expect something to turn out badly, it probably will. Pessimism（悲观情绪）is (1) disappointed. If you expect good things to happen, they usually do! There seems to (2) a natural cause-and-effect relationship between optimism（乐观主义）and success.Years ago, I drove into a service station to get some gas. It was a beautiful day, and I was feeling great. As I (3) into the station to pay for the gas, the attendant said to me, “How do you feel?” That seemed like a strange question, (4) I felt fine and told him so. “You don’t look well,” he replied. This took me completely by surprise. A little (5) , I told him that I had never felt better. Without hesitation(犹豫), he continued to tell me how bad I looked and that my skin appeared (6) .By the time I left the service station, I was feeling a little uneasy. About a block away, I (7) to the side of the road to look at my face in the mirror. How did I feel? Was I jaundiced(黄疸病的)? Was everything all right? By the time I got home, I was beginning to feel a little sick. Did I have a bad liver（肝脏）? Had I (8) some strange disease?The next time I went into that gas station, (9) fine again, I figured out what had happened. The place (10) yellow, and the light reflecting off the walls made everyone inside look (11) they had hepatitis（肝炎）! I wondered how many other people had reacted the way I did.I had let one short conversation with a total stranger (12) my attitude for the whole day. He told me I looked sick, and before long, I was actually feeling sick. That single negative（消极的）observation had a deep effect on the way I felt and acted.The only thing (13) is more powerful than negativism is a positive （积极的）attitude, a word of optimism and hope. One of the things I am very thankful for (14) the fact that I have grown up in a nation with a grand tradition of optimism. When the world is (15) as a hopeful, positive place, people are allowed to attempt and to achieve.( )1. A. often B. usually C. seldom D. always( )2. A. have B. be C. has D. is( )3. A. drove B. walked C. drived D. walk( )4. A. and B. so C. but D. or( )5. A. more confidently B. less confidentC. more confidentD. less confidently( )6. A. red B. white C. yellow D. purple( )7. A. pulled over B. pulled outC. pulled downD. pulled off( )8. A. picked out B. picked upC. picked offD. picked on( )9. A. feeled B. felt C. feeling D. feel( )10. A. had recently painted B. had recently been paintedC. has recently been paintedD. has recently painted( )11. A. as though B. asC. thoughD. through( )12. A. changed B. to change C. changing D. change( )13. A. which B. that C. what D. how( )14. A. are B. were C. was D. is( )15. A. seen B. seeing C. to see D. sawAnswers: 1-5 CBBCD 6-10 CABCBA 11-15 ADBDA(二)Greater wisdom and goodness than we have lifts us higher mentally（精神）andmorally(道德).“A man is known by the companion he keeps.” It is always true. Companionship of ahigh order is powerful to develop character. Character makes character in therelationship of life faster than (3) . And this fact makes the choice ofcompanions in early life more important even than (4) of teachers and parentsIt is true that we cannot always choose all of our companions, some are thrust uponus by business or the social relations of life, we do not choose them, we do not enjoythem; and yet, we have to keep company with them (5) . Still, in the main,choice of companions can be made, and must (6) . It is not best or necessaryfor a young person to keep in touch with “Tom, Dick, and Harry” (7) purpose. Some (8) rules about the company he or she keeps must be observed(观察).The subject should be uttermost(极度的) in the thoughts, and considered oftenCompanionship is education, good or not; it develops manhood or womanhood, high or low; it lifts soul upward or drags it downward. There is no half way work about its influence. It saves or destroys (9) . Nothing in the world is surer than this. Good companionships help us to spread (10) ; bad companionships help us to spread shortcoming.( ) 1. A. makes B .make C. made D .is made( ) 2. A. wise B. wisely C. wisdom D. wiser( ) 3. A. something else B .anything elseC. else anythingD. else something( ) 4. A. which B. it C. that D. this( ) 5. A. much and little B. more or lessC. much or littleD. more and less( ) 6. A. be made B. made C. make D. makes( ) 7. A. with B .without C. for D. on( ) 8. A. are fixed B. were fixed C. fixing D .fixed( ) 9. A. energy B. energetically C. energetic D. energies( ) 10. A. worth B. worthy C. worthiness D. worthilessAnswers: 1-5 BDBCB 6-10 ABDBC(三)( ) 1.A.on B. in C, from D. to( ) 2. A.put on B.put into C.put off D.put out( ) 3. A. takes up B. takes off C.takes down D.takes on( ) 4. A.cry B.cries C. crying D. cried( ) 5. A. But B. And C.However D. So( ) 6. A. you B. me C. us D. her( ) 7. A. how B. what C.which D. that( ) 8. A.will give B. gives C. give D. gave( ) 9. A. Forget B. Leave C. Lose D. Put( ) 10. A. the front B. the back C.front D. backAnswers:1-5 CBDBA 6-10 CBABA(四)Imagine today in 2030- 10 years from now. You will still be you, (1) you will have changed. Think (2) the year 2010 version of you and I bet you will struggle to recognize that person. Regardless of (3) you are consciously changing- you are changing whether you want or not We overestimate（高估）whatwe can achieve in a week and underestimate what we can in a year.Habits are easy to stick to while we `re in the “honeymoon week”, but the real change appears when you try to stick to (4) for a year In 10 years` time, you will be living a (5) different life. You may start a family or be on a new career path and you may even be the boss of your own company. Don`t get (6) in the trouble of “sorting things out later” or （7）that you have tons of time .We are already 60% of the way (8) 2010 and the year will be over before you know it.Start by (9) 1% per day and it will compound. Over a year you will grow and over 10 years you will create big things. Time will (10) whether you are using it or if you are not. Choose to use your time .( ) 1. A. expect B. except C. besides D, beside( ) 2. A. up B. over C. back D. twice( ) 3. A if B. when C. whether D. weather( ) 4.A. it B. them C. that D. those( )5. A .completely B. complete C. compete D. competing( )6. A . stick B. stuck C. to stick D. sticking( ) 7. A. think B. thinks C. thinking D.thought( )8. A .though B. through C. by D.in( )9.A. improving B .increasing C. interviewing D. influencing( )10.A.past B. pass C. gone D.dieAnswers: 1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BCBAB。

初中英语中考拔高性题目（总分：100分时间：90分钟）第I卷（共70分）一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ARecently, my mother asked me to drop off some letters at the post office and pick up some stamps for her. Without giving it a thought, I took the letters and purchased her stamps.A few days later, she mentioned that one of the letters I had mailed was missing a stamp, and asked me if I had put a stamp on it. She had remembered asking me to put a stamp on it, though I certainly had not heard her. So, unfortunately, it looked like the letter, which was a bill of course, would come back marked "Return to Sender for Insufficient Postage". A few days went by and I returned to the post office to pick up our mail. While I was there, I saw the postmaster and happened to tell him about Mom’s letter missing the stamp. I asked him to be on the lookout for it coming back. It was then that he told me his story. "You know," he said, "I immediately saw after you had dropped the mail off that your letter was missing a stamp.I also noticed that it was a bill for a credit card company. I thought to myself that you have always been kind to me and my partner, and I wanted to return the favor. So, to prevent your mother from getting charged a late fee from the credit card company, I took money from our change dish (extra pennies for folks who need one), and purchased a stamp for you."When I heard it, I couldn’t believe it. What a blessing that was! I thanked him over and over again for putting the stamp on the letter for us. Then, I immediately dumped(倾倒) all the change out of my purse and into the penny dish in order to help others out in the future. When I got home, I was able to tell Mom the good news. This was kindness karma(因果报应) in action, I believe!1.The letter was missing a stamp because the author__________.A. forgot to buy a stamp for it B .didn’t take enough moneyC. ignored his mother’s remindingD. was not asked to put a stamp on it2.What does the underlined word "Insufficient" (in Paragraph 2) probably mean?A. LackingB. HeavyC. FalseD. Hard3. What may happen if the mother’s letter comes back?A. She will be fined by the post office.B. She might be charged some money.C. She may lose an important message.D. She may have to give up her credit card.4. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author __________.A. didn’t believe what the postmaster saidB. thought the postmaster misunderstood himC. gave the postmaster money to buy stampsD. thought highly of what the postmaster didBDid you know that the color of uniforms can influence the performance of an athlete? It may sound strange, but a study suggests this might be true.Two British scientists studied the results of four sports in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games where the athletes had been given either a red or a blue uniform. They discovered that when there was a big difference in the score, color had no influence on the result. But if it was a close match, the athlete in a red uniform was more likely to win. Then they looked at the uniforms of the soccer teams at the Euro 2004 tournament. Again, teams wearing red won more games.The two scientists got their idea from earlier studies of wild animals. It had been discovered that when a male show red on its body, it sends a signal of its power and strength. For example, in many kinds of monkey, the more the male shows off its red scar, the more females it can attract.Based on this fact, the British scientists thought that the idea might work for humans, too. According to them, when an athlete sees a competitor in a red uniform, he gets a feeling that his competitor could be stronger than him. And that kind of feeling may have a bad influen ce on the player’s performance in the actual game.Although the idea is i nteresting, most people don’t accept that color signals in the animals world can really be useful to humans in sports. They think that it is unreasonable to develop an idea based on such a small number of examples. Much more research has to be done to prove the influence of uniform colors on the performance of athletes.5. What did the scientists find out about the 2004 Athens Olympic Games?A. Athletes played equally well in four sports.B. Game results had a big influence on the athletes.C. Athletes dressed in red scored more in a close match.D. There was a big difference in read and blue team’s scores.6. What may the red scars of a male animal suggest?A. It is quite strong.B. It is a failure.C. It has power over other males.D. It has attracted a lot of females.7. The underlined part “that kind of feeling” in the text refers to a feeling of_____________.A. weaknessB. prideC. dangerD. shame8. wh at is most people’s opinion to the scientists’ idea?A. InterestedB. Satisfied.C. DoubtfulD. ThankfulCCamping is a good way to spend time along with your kids and to show them how wonderful nature can be. Through camping, children can discover new things about nature, such as flowers, birds, and other small animals. Camping gives kids time to get away from all the electronics (电子) of today’s culture. So it is necessary to plan exciting and enjoyable family camping trips with your children while they are young.When planning your family camping trip, consider the activities your kids like: games, hiking, swimming, boating, bicycling, etc. Select a camping place that has some of the activities the kids are interested in. Meal planning is an important part of your camping trip. Plan the meals together, and kids love to choose what they want to eat.When starting to pack for your trip, let the kids pack their own items (物品) . Each person should have his/her own sleeping bag with a luggage (行李) bag to put it in. Personal items should be packed with their sleeping bags. Encourage the kids to put their items in a certain place and always return it when they have finished using it.When you have arrived at your campsite, make all the camping activities a family activity, which will help children to realize how important team-work is. Everyone can have his/her own job sitting up the campsite. Meal time can be a fun time. So let the older ones help with the cooking on your outdoor camping stove while the younger ones get the picnic table ready.9. Which of the following is the best place for a family camping?A. A place covered with forests.B. A place with a river and wild animals.C. A place which provides many interesting activities.D. A place where kids can find various foods they like.10. What does the author advise parents to do while planning a family camping trip?A. Let the children learn by watching.B. Keep the children away from animals.C. Take more food to meet the children’s need.D. Encourage the children to take care of their own things.11. When at the campground, it is necessary to_____________.A. allow the children to cookB. make everyone have work to doC. give children enough time to playD. keep the picnic table full of food12. For whom is the passage most probably written?A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Kids.D. Teenagers.DIt is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter altogether.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic condition. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies (奶奶).An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.13.According to the passage, troubles on the road are often caused by_____________.A. road conditionsB. the speed of modern lifeC. the large number of carsD. the behavior of the drivers14.In the writer’s opinion, _____________.A. drivers should show road politeness properlyB. strict traffic rules are badly neededC. unskillful drivers should be punishedD. drivers should avoid traffic jams15.What is the best title of the passage?A. Road PolitenessB. Traffic ProblemsC. Bad Manners on the RoadD. Good Drivers and Bad DriverELots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. 16 Here is how to make one.17 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 18 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (补偿) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 19Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 20 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation（动机；积极性）.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.二、完形填空（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

初三英语50分拔⾼题（含答案）初三英语50分拔⾼题⼀．根据句意，选择意义相同或相近的解释（5分）)1. Could you show me the way to the post office?A. makeB. askC. tellD. want2. Most of the American people are friendly .A. friendB. luckyC. wellD. kind3.I received a letter from one of my friends in Beijing yesterday.A. read a letter forB. heard fromC. wrote a letter toD. heard4.When will you fly to England?A. go to England by airB.go to England by seaC.go to England by train5.The boy is ill. His mother sent for a doctor.A.went to see a doctorB.asked a doctor to comeC.look for a doctor⼆．选择填空（10分）1.I don't know the word. Could you help me to ______ in the dictionary?A. look itB. look at itC. look after itD. look it up2.______ people are fighting against SARS.A. Million ofB. A million ofD. Several millions3.Eat less, _____ you'll get fat.A. orB. andC. butD. so4.______ to ask me for help.A. Why don't comeB. Why not comeC. Why not to comeD. Why to not come5.Have you ever heard ______ interesting story?A. soB. suchC. so anD. such an6.You _____ come if you _____ busy tomorrow.A. not need, areB. must, will beC. needn't, areD. needn't, be7. ---- Is your father in? ---- No, he ______ for three hours.A. was outB. has been outC. went outD. has gone out8. I didn't know _______ they could pass the exam or not.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether9.Tom____the school basketball team for there years.A.has beacome a member ofB.has been toD.has been in.10.Would you mind passing me the book?_____A.No,not at allB.no,I wouldC.Yes,I’d love toD.Oh,yes. Here you are.三．完形填空（共10⼩题，计10分）（A）Thanks to their teamwork, the No. 69 Middle School girls' football team beat the boys' team yesterday in the end. The boys' team used to __1__ the girls with their training. They __2__ lost to the girls before.After the game, the captain of the boys' team was very __3__ . He thought it was the worst day of his life. But the boys' PE teacher said the girls __4__ the boys because the boys played too__5__ and thought girls' football was a joke.1. A. help B. find C. stop D. see2. A. usually B. never C. often D. sometimes3. A. strong B. happy C. unhappy D. glad4. A. beat B. met C. knew D. liked5. A. carefully B. carelessly C. well D. hard （B）General Parshing was a great American officer. After he __1__ , some people in his hometown put up a statue(塑像) of him __2__ the horse.There was a school near the statue, and some of the boys __3__ the statue every day. The boys said, “Goodmorning,Parshing” when they saw him.One Saturday, one of the youngest boys was going to do some shopping with his parents. __4__ he passed the statue, he said good morning but he stopped and asked __5__ , “I like Parshing very much, but who is that man on his b ack?”1. A. was born B. died C. woke up D. came back2. A. on B. over C. of D. for3. A. had B. took C. passed D. played with4. A. When B. If C. After D. Because5. A. the horse B. Parshing C. his teacher D. his parents四．阅读（10分）（A）：Lofton is a little village not far from Manchester. Like many other villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. Not many families live there, so the people all know each other. Most of them are polite and helpful. Though their homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester. Some work in the big factories. A few work in shops or offices. Most of these people go to work by train. It usually takes them about an hour to get from Lofton to Manchester.1. The people in Lofton know each other well because _______.A. it is not far from ManchesterB. it is very cleanC. not many people live thereD. they are polite and helpful2. Many people in Lofton work ________.A. in the villageB. in small factoriesC. on the trainD. inManchester（B）：Mr and Mrs Taylor has a seven-year-old boy whose name is Pat. Mrs Taylor hopes to have another child. Pat has seen babies in other people's houses and doesn't like them very much. So he's not glad about that.One evening Mrs Taylor said to her husband, “This house won't be big enough for us all when the baby comes.”Pat came into the room just then and said, “What are you talking about?” “We were saying that we'll hav e to move to another house now because the new baby will come,” his mother answered.“It's no use,” said Pat hopelessly. “He'll follow us there.”3. Pat is _______.A. a new babyB. a baby of Mr Taylor's neighbourC．the son of Mr and Mrs Taylor D. Mr Taylor's younger brother4. Pat is not glad because _______.A. he doesn't like his parentsB. Mrs Taylor doesn't like himC. the new baby is not lovelyD. his parents will have a new baby soon5. Why do Mr and Mrs Taylor want to move to another house?A. Because the house is too old.B. Because the house will be too small for the family.C. Because Pat doesn't like the house.D. Because the house is dangerous now.（C）：Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Most people feel that they are poor without cars. Though he is poor, he doesn't feel really poor when he has a car.Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars. Maybe, he didn't know how much the car was going to affect(影响) the United States. The cars made the United States a country on wheels(轮⼦). And they have helped to make the United States a rich and modern country.The car has become popular in the United States today. The country is a very large one. The Americans like to move around in it. It is the easiest and cheapest to travel in cars. With a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.1. In United States __________.A. most people are too poor to buy carsB. poor people wouldn't like to buy carsC. all the poor people have carsD. people think they are not rich if they don't have cars2. What was Henry Ford?A. He was a car maker.B. He was a car driver.C. He was a car seller.D. He was a traveller in a car3. According to(根据) the writer, cars in the United States ________.A. are the nicestB. run fastestC. make the country richerD. make the country beautiful4. The Americans like to move in cars because _______.A. there are no trains in the United StatesB. cars can take them to any place they want to goC. it doesn't take them much money to travel in carsD. both B and C5. Which is the best title(标题) ?A. A Country on WheelsB. A Rich and Modern CountryC. Making CarsD. Travelling in Cars五．根据英⽂释义写出⼀个单词（要全写，缩写或略写不计分）（共 5 ⼩题，计 5 分）例：become a member ofjoin________ _1. put somebody into death___________ __2. person who sells or checks tickets on buses or trains _____________3. well and able to keep disease away___________ __4. make something better or become better___________ __5. place where people gather for selling and buying goods___________ __六．书⾯表达（10分）下⾯四幅图描述了Lanlan和她妈妈⼀起去商店买东西的经过。

5月4日英语拔高练习题I．完型填空Today‟s young people are taking a more active part in on line activities. Although the Internet can be 1 for students to collect information，communicate with their friends and play games，teachers and parents are becoming more and more 2 about unhealthy web pages in Internet bars. They think that the 3 of setting up a “Green Internet Bar” is very important to keep teenagers away from bad web pages.It was Sunday afternoon and there were not many 4 seats in the Feiyu Internet Bar. A lot of teenagers were found playing online games. A boy was walking around 5 Internet users‟ online activities.“My job is to find anyone 6 is looking at unhealthy web pages and then ask him or her not to do so，”he said. “This is7 of the Green Internet Bar Project”.In order to help create a better 8 for teenagers… online activities，China‟s Communist Youth League has brought out the program 9 …Green Internet Bar for Teenagers‟.”While teachers and parents welcome the “Green Internet Bar”，what do many school students 10 it？（）1．A．successful B. helpful C. exciting D. interesting（）2．A. surprised B. exhausted C. terrified D. worried（）3．A．direction B. sign C. idea D. place（）4．A．safe B. empty C. single D. clean（）5．A．watching B. looking C. seeing D. finding（）6．A．whom B. who C. which D. whose（）7．A．kind B. part C. all D. on e（）8．A．future B .club C. Internet bar D. environment（）9．A．called B. designed C. preferred D. needed（）10．A．look after B. talk about C. think of D. hear ofV. 阅读理解AStephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, will write a children's book with his daughter. Hawking said the book will be "a bit like Harry Potter" but without the magic. "It explains the wonders of the universe(宇宙)," said Hawking, while he was on a visit to Hong Kong last week.Hawking, 64, is probably the world's most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes. He has put his whole life into digging into the beginning (and the end) of the universe."My goal is simple," Hawking once said. "It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all."Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking(眨眼).Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computer's mouse. He selects his words from the screen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器)."I have had the disease for most of my life," Hawking once said. "Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work."Although Hawking is such a disabled man, he made great achievements. He has received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics(理论物理).（）1. The book that Stephen Hawking will write is________.A. the same as Harry Potter.B. is quite different from Harry Potter.C. about the magicD. about science（）2. From text we can learn ________.A. Hawking is more famous than Einstein.B. Hawking is less famous than Einstein.C. Both Hawking and Einstein are very famous.D. Neither Hawking nor Einstein is famous.（）3. What does the underlined pronoun "it" stand for?A. The goal.B. The magic.C. The universe.D. The book.（）4. According to the text, which of the following statements is the fact?A. Hawking has received many awards and prices except the Albert Einstein Award.B. The illness keeps him from moving and talking.C. He communicates with others by speaking.D. The illness stopped him from being successful.（）5. What is the best title for the text?A. Stephen HawkingB. A Famous BookC. Live as Hawking DoesD. A Clever ManBIs human blood all the same? “Yes,” you may say. “ It‟s all red.”Well, it‟s not as simple as you might think.Blood is made up of different parts, such as red blood cells(细胞), white blood cells, and platelets（血小板）.Two chemical molecules（分子）on the red blood cells make people‟s blood different. Scientists mark one molecule “A” and the other molecule “B”.According to which and how many molecules are on the red cells, scientists divide blood into four types: A, B, AB and O.Your blood type will stay the same your whole life.Scientists have been wondering if there are some links between people‟s blood type and their pers onalities but they don‟t know for sure yet. Some say that people with the same blood type may have things in common.What‟s your blood type? Do you have family members of friends who are the same type as you? Read the following. Are you like this?People with type A: They look peaceful from the outside, but they ask so much of themselves that they may be very nervous inside. They get happy or sad easily. Sometimes they are shy but they are always very careful. They can easily win people‟s trust.People with type B: They have strong minds. Once they start a task, they don‟t give up easily. They‟ll try their best to finish it and do it well. Type B people always try to make themselves different from others. They want to do things their own way in life.People with type AB: They are maybe the strangest of all blood types. They can be both open and shy, noisy and quiet at the same time! They are responsible（负责的）and always ready to help others.People with type O: They‟re open and good at making friends. They always start tasks but don‟t always finish them. They have lots of new ideas and love to be the centre of attention. They always strongly believe in themselves.（）1.What is blood made up of?A. Red blood cells.B. white blood cells.C. Platelets.D. A,B and C（）2 .What‟s the main subject of this pas sage?A. Blood types.B. Blood types and personalities.C. PersonalitiesD. Scientific research on blood.（）3. Scientists are ____ about the relation between blood types and personalities.A. quite sureB. not sureC. excitedD. worried（）4. If a person always tries to be different from others, he or she might have ______blood.A. A typeB. B typeC. AB typeD. O type（）5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. A pe rson‟s blood type will never change throughout his life.B. A person‟s blood type might have something to do with his or her personality.C. A person with type O blood is usually confident.D. A person with type A blood has the strangest personality.III．选词填空A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空The aim of students who ________to school is to study. But to study requires a right way, or you waste __________ the time or the money. The following are the ways of ___________.The ___________ time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is ___________ and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good result.B. 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空.有的需要加助动词或不定式符号.Children‟s literature(文学)____________more and more popular so far. In fact, children‟s literatu re ___________ by both children and adults. People have tried __________out why adults love children‟s literature just like children themselves .But there _________no final answer.Children‟s literature can also __________children a lot in education.X．任务型阅读阅读短文, 按要求完成各题（5分）Do Yao Ming, Liu Xiang and Justine Henin have anything in common with people like us? You probably answer “NO!”It seems that top athletes live in a world that is completely different from ours. However, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us.Just how an athlete becomes a success means ①for us all. To achieve their goals, sportspeople not only have to prepare physically, but mentally(内心地). They have to get to know themselves, manage stress and develop their powers of concentration. So they can put all their effort into their events.We may not be sports stars ourselves, but we have to face same problems. We set goals for ourselves and think about personal development. We have to manage our fears before big exams. We worry about our friendships with both classmates ②teachers.Like sportspeople, we try to be mentally strong and give our best.Only few of us will be competing in the Olympic Games. But, all the same, there is much we share with sports heroes. Just like athletes, how we feel influences our decisions, behavior and achievements.Top athletes show us that success isn‟t simply down to chance. We can control the direction of our life‟s journey.1.根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词.（每空限填一词）① ________________ ②________________2.把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语.__________________________________________________________________ 3．根据短文内容回答问题.What does Justine Henin do? She _________________________________________________________4. 根据短文内容回答问题.The writer has a positive attitude towards top athletes‟ success, doesn‟t he?___________________________5. 根据短文内容回答问题.What can we learn from the reading above?__________________________________________________________。

中考英语尖子生拔高训练题A篇How much water is there on the moon? This is a question we have tried to answer for many years. A group of scientists from China and the UK found that the moon may have water “reservoirs ”, according to Nature Geoscience.Over billions of years, asteroids have hit the moon, causing the soil to melt and fly into space. It is then cooled down and falls back to the moon, forming beads of glass. The Chang’e 5 probe, which returned to Earth on Dec 17, 2020, brought back a total of 1,731 grams of rocks and soil from the moon, including glass beads, reported Xinhua.The international research team looked into 32 glass beads. They found that about one ton of glass beads may contain 0.5 kilograms of water. “This ‘water’ wasn’t a liquid but instead took the form of hydrogen in the glass beads, which can easily be turned into the water we can use,” Hui Hejiu, one of the study authors, told Science and Technology Daily.Researchers estimated that the water contained in the glass beads could reach to as much as 270 trillion kilograms. “It’s a lot more than we thought,” Hui added.The study said the hydrogen may come from the sun as part of solar winds. The glass beads have many small holes which can absorb hydrogen from the wind.This finding would be a “really big deal” for space exploration, as humans plan to settle on the moon in the future, Australian space scientist Phil Bland told ABC News.1. How did the glass beads on the moon form?a. The moon soil falls back to the moon.b. The moon soil cools down.c. The moon soil flies into space.d. Asteroids hit the moon.e. The moon soil melts.A. edcbaB. bcdaeC. dbecaD. decba2. What are the findings of the international research team?A. They found water inside the beads.B. The beads have material that can be turned into water.C. They found 0.5 kg of water from the beads.D. The beads are actually water drops.3. The underlined word “estimated” can be replaced by _____.A. predictedB. worriedC. provedD. explained4. Paragraph 5 is written to _____.A. explain how solar winds formB. describe how the study was doneC. explain why there is hydrogen in the beadsD. show what else the study has found5. Why is the finding exciting?A. Because it can help solve the lack of water on Earth.B. Because it makes the idea of living on the moon more possible.C. Because it helps us understand the origin of Earth.D. Because it proves the success of China’s spaceexploration.B篇Energetic music fills the air as students move their arms and dance along to do aerobic exercises . This semester, students at the Aerospace City School of RDFZ in Beijing have more fun activities.“Students have different physical conditions after recovering from COVID-19,” Wang Lifang, a PE teacher at the school, told Teens. “So we start from easier activities such as dancing, fun games and sit-ups to gradually improve students’ physical health.”The PE teachers designed a series of aerobic exercises, which can train students’ core , upper body and leg strength. To make sure everyone is safe, the school also uses wearable devices to keep track of students’ heart rates during exercises.“The music is upbeat and relaxing, and we all enjoy this kind of fun PE class,” said eighth-grader Tu Yahan.At Taipingchuan No 1 Middle School in Jilin, students began to do tai chi instead of running during the morning break. “I like doing tai chi because it won’t make you out of breath. I think it’s good for students who are still coughing these days,” said Liu Jiawei from the school.But this doesn’t mean that students will not do other regular sports anymore. According to Wang, the PE teachers will keep adjusting training based on students’ conditions and gradually go back to normal teaching content. “During this special period of time, it’s even more important to let students realize the value of sports and develop healthy exercise habits,” said Wang.1. Aerobic exercises are added in PE classes because _____.A. students may not have fully recovered from COVID-19B. fun aerobic exercises are more popular these daysC. aerobic tests were added in the zhongkaoD. they can help improve students’ physical health quickly2. What does Liu Jiawei think about the new PE classes?A. He worries about his heart rate while taking the PE classes.B. He prefers the old PE classes to the new ones.C. He thinks they are not good enough to improve health.D. He thinks they are safer than the old PE classes.3. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. It takes a long time to recover from COVID-19.B. Students will have more options in PE class.C. PE classes will gradually go back to normal.D. Regular sports will be completely replaced in PE classes.C篇The kites in Weifang never disappoint. Every year the Weifang International Kite Festival amazes visitors and netizens with innovative kites, as "paper birds" of unimaginable designs keep 1.________ in the sky. This year, tigers, whales, deep-sea monsters a hundred meters long, and even Qin Shi Huang the First Emperor of China were flying through the air. The most memorable ones 2._______ a giant aircraft carrier and China's Tiangong space station.The origin of kites can be traced back to the Warring States Period when the great Chinese philosopher Mozi in the State of Lu (part of today's Shandong Province) made the 3._______"wooden kite." Kites didn't actually begin to flourish until the Ming Dynasty. By he middle of the Qing Dynasty, artists specialized in kite making began to appear in Weifang. As early as the 1930s, a kite festival 4.________ in the city. In 1984, the first Weifang International Kite Festival was held. In 2006, the Weifang kite making technique was inscribed in the first batch of items on China's national intangible cultural heritage list.In 2023, 622 kite artists from 59 countries and regions participated in the event. During the festival, 5._______ were amazed by the many spectacular and innovative kites on display. Many kites contained elements of6._________Chinese culture. 7._______ with previous festivals, the 2023 event was highlighted by many innovations by both veteran and young kite makers.The Weifang kite festival is not only a platform to share kite-making skills, but also a 8.________ to enhance friendship between people from different countries. The innovative kites presented in 2023 brought many 9._________ surprises to kite lovers all over the world, and will bring the people of China and other countries10.________.D篇Do you believe plants can talk with each other? Modern research has found something amazing. ___1___ ___2___ When a plant gets attacked by insects, the plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.___3___ People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. ___4___ The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi. It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other.All in all, the discovery is a great thing. ___5___A ．Plants do communicate with each other.B．Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”.C．Plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.D．More surprisingly, plants also use sounds to communicate.E．Maybe the more we learn about it, the better we can use it to grow our crops.。

Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)Listen to the following five short conversations and choose the best answer to each question.1. A. The woman is a teacher. B. The woman is a student. C. The man is a teacher. D. The man is a student.2. A. They are talking about a movie. B. They are discussing a book. C. They are discussing a play. D. They are talking about a concert.3. A. The man will help the woman find her phone. B. The woman will buya new phone. C. The man will buy a new phone. D. The woman will return the phone.4. A. The woman will meet her friend at the airport. B. The woman will pick up her friend from the train station. C. The man will pick up his friend from the airport. D. The man will meet his friend at the train station.5. A. The man will take a bus. B. The man will take a taxi. C. The woman will drive the man. D. The man will walk.Section B (10 points)Listen to the following passage and fill in the blanks with the words you hear in the recording.In the past, people used to read newspapers to get the latest news. However, with the development of technology, (1)__________. Now, many people prefer to read news on their (2)__________ or smartphones. It is convenient and allows them to stay updated with the world (3)__________.Section C (10 points)Listen to the following dialogue and answer the following questions.6. What is the main topic of the dialogue?A. Traveling to Paris.B. Learning French.C. Studying abroad.D. Cooking French cuisine.7. Why does the man want to study abroad?A. To improve his French skills.B. To learn about French culture.C. To earn a degree.D. To travel.8. What does the woman suggest the man do to improve his French?A. Take online courses.B. Read French books.C. Practice speaking with native speakers.D. Join a language exchange program.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section A (15 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions.The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It is a series of walls and fortifications built to protect the Chinese empire from invasions. The construction of the Great Wall began in the7th century BC and continued for over two millennia. It stretches over 13,000 miles and is made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials.The Great Wall is not just a defensive structure; it is also a symbol of Chinese culture and history. Many Chinese people consider it a source of national pride. The wall has been depicted in various forms of art, literature, and film. It has also been the subject of many legends and myths.Today, the Great Wall is a popular tourist destination. Every year, millions of people visit it to admire its grandeur and learn about its history. However, the wall is facing many challenges. The mostsignificant threat is the damage caused by human activity. Pollution, over-tourism, and illegal construction have all taken a toll on theGreat Wall.Questions:9. What is the main purpose of the Great Wall?A. To protect the Chinese empire.B. To serve as a symbol of Chinese culture.C. To attract tourists.D. To be a source of national pride.10. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a material used in the construction of the Great Wall?A. Stone.B. Brick.C. Glass.D. Tamped earth.11. What is the author's attitude towards the Great Wall?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.Section B (15 points)Read the following passage and complete the summary.The Importance of ExerciseExercise is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It helps to improve cardiovascular health, strengthen muscles, and maintain a healthy weight. Regular physical activity can also reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer.There are many different types of exercise, including aerobic, strength training, and flexibility training. Aerobic exercises, such as running and swimming, increase heart rate and improve cardiovascular health. Strength training exercises, such as lifting weights, help to build muscle mass and increase bone density. Flexibility training exercises, such as yoga, improve range of motion and reduce the risk of injury.It is recommended that adults engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise per week. Additionally, adults should participate in muscle-strengthening activities on two or more days per week.In conclusion, exercise is a crucial component of a healthy lifestyle. It offers numerous benefits and can help to improve overall well-being.Summary: Exercise is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It improves cardiovascular health, strengthens muscles, and maintains ahealthy weight. There are many types of exercise, including aerobic, strength training, and flexibility training. Adults should engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise or 75 minutesof vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise per week, along with muscle-strengthening activities.Part III Writing (15 points)Write an essay of about 100 words on the topic "The Benefits of Reading". Use the following outline:1. Introduction: Briefly mention the importance of reading.2. Body Paragraphs:a. Reading improves vocabulary and language skills.b. Reading enhances imagination and creativity.c. Reading provides knowledge and information.3. Conclusion: Summarize the main points and reiterate the importance of reading.答案：Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. B2. B3. D4. A5. BSection B1. Smartphones2. devices3. at any timeSection C6. A7. B8. CPart II Reading ComprehensionSection A9. A10. C11. BSection BSummary: Exercise is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It improves cardiovascular health, strengthens muscles, and maintains a healthy weight. There are many types of exercise, including aerobic, strength training, and flexibility training. Adults should engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise per week, along with muscle-strengthening activities.Part III WritingThe Benefits of ReadingReading is an essential activity that offers numerous benefits. Firstly, it improves vocabulary and language skills. By reading, we expose ourselves to a wide range of words and phrases, which helps us expand our vocabulary and improve our writing skills. Secondly, reading enhances imagination and creativity. Books transport us to different worlds and allow us to experience various perspectives, which stimulatesour imagination and creativity. Lastly, reading provides knowledge and information. It allows us to learn about different subjects, cultures, and historical events. In conclusion, reading is a valuable activity that benefits our intellectual and emotional well-being.。

初中英语中考模拟拔高性题目（总分：100分时间：90分钟）第I卷（共70分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，共10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Stand over there ________you'll be able to see the oil painting better.A.butB.tillC.andD.or2.He asked me________with me.A. what the matter isB. what the matter wasC. what is the matterD. what was the matter3.The deadly pig-borne disease was found in ________across Sichuan on Friday.A. more five citiesB. cities five moreC. five cities moreD. five more cities4.The two collectors have determined to buy the precious Egyptian vase, ________.A.however much it costsB. no matter how it costsC.however much does it costD. no matter how much does it cost5.Some people choose jobs for other reasons ________money these days.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. with6.If a person has not had enough sleep,his actions will give him________during the day.A.outB.upC.inD.away7.—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water________.A.have pollutedB.is being pollutedC.has been pollutedD.have been polluted8.Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics,________?A. is heB. isn’t heC. doesn’t sheD. does she9.The old man________live with his wife, but now he________alone after she died .ed to;is used to liveed to; is used to livingC. was used to;used to live D used to;used to live10.—Will you do me a favour and fetch some chalk?—________A. Help yourself.B.With pleasure.C.Congratulations!D.My pleasure.二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

5月25日英语拔高练习题I．完型填空Once a king was waking around a pool with his ministers(大臣). Suddenly he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many buckets(桶) would you need to hold all the 56 in the pool?” the ministers couldn‟t give an answer. The king was angry, “You 57 answer my questions in three days!”Three days passed, but 58 of the ministers had the answer. Just then, a child said that he knew it. The king told the ministers to 59 the child to the pool. To his surprise, the child 60 and said with a smile, “It‟s very 61 . We don‟t need to go to the pool.” This made the king pleased. “All right. Let us know your 62.” The child said, “If you know the 63 of the bucket, the answer is known. 64 it is as big as the pool, there is one bucket of water; half as big, two buckets…”“Stop! That‟s it. You have the answer. They were thinking of the things 65 the wrong way.”Sometimes to get out of a difficulty, one must change his or her way of thinking.56. A. water B. fish C. flowers D. grass57. A. can B. may C. will D. must58. A. one B. none C. all D. every59. A. make B. stop C. bring D. take60. A. thought B. left C. disagreed D. agree61. A. hard B. easy C. impossible D. possible62. A. answer B. plan C. question D. problem63. A. color B. shape C. size D. problem64. A. But B. If C. When D. Because65. A. by B. on C. at D. inV. 阅读理解AOne day, the father of a very rich family took his son on a trip to thecountryside. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived. Theyspent a few days and nights on the farm. After they came back from theirtrip, the father asked his son, “How did you like our trip?”“It was great, Dad.”“Did you see how poor people live?” the father asked.“Oh, yeah,” said the son.“So, tell me, what did you learn from the trip?” asked the father.“I saw that we have one dog and they have four. We have a pool that reaches to the middle of our garden, and they have a river that has no end. We have beautiful lights in our garden, and they have the stars at night. We have a small piece of land to live on, and they have large fields. We have servants(仆人) to serve us, but they serve others. We have fences(栅栏) to protect us, and they have friends to protect them.”The boy‟s father was speechless. “Thanks, Dad, for showing me how poor we are.” said the son.76. Why did the father take his son to the countryside?A. He wanted him to enjoy the beauty of the countryside.B. He hoped that his son could help those poor people.C. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived in the countryside.D. He hoped that his son could get a new idea of the countryside.77. After the trip, the son thought___________________.A. what a poor life he hadB. how great his father wasC. he should take good care of his rich life.D. he should thanked for his father giving his happy life78. From the passage, we know the people in the countryside____________________.A. often went on a trip in the cityB. had more beautiful lights in their gardensC. had smaller land to live on than the people in the cityD. must be happy because of having friends to protect them79. How did the father feel after he heard his son‟s answer?A. happyB. surprisedC. sadlyD. angry80. What does the story tell us?A. The rich and the poor are the same.B. The rich and the poor should help each otherC. The real rich are those who are rich at heartD. The people in the countryside live a hard life.B“HELP us fight cancer!” A little boy shouted as I walked into the mall.He was standing outside the shopping mall, holding a bucket(桶) anda list. I could see his hands trembling with the cold. His fingers werered and he wore no gloves. There was a sign beside him said, “Manyof us have lost dear friends and family members to cancer, and I wantto do my part to help find the medicine.”“Just wait here and I‟ll give you some money when I finish shopping,”I promised him.As I shopped, the boy‟s words appeared in my mind. “Help us to fight cancer.” I even said them to myself out loud. People looked at me strangely.As soon as I had bought all I needed, I went back. The boy standing right where he had been before, hands trembling as ever.“Please may I see your list?” I asked him. He handed it to me, along with a pen. I looked and found a few names on it. I could see others had given money.“Here you are,” I said as I handed over some money.“Thank you so much,” he said.“One more thing,” I added. “When I was shopping, I got you these gloves. Your hands look a little cold.”His face broke into a smile and he even did a little bow. “Now I‟ll be able to stay out here even longer,” he smiled.81. What did the boy do near the shopping mall?A. He did a part-time job in the shopping mall.B. He told people some information about cancer.C. He asked people for help to fight cancer.D. He introduced dome goods for people shopping there.82. When the author said the boy‟s words out loud, ____________ .A. the boy would say sorry to the authorB. people might think he must be madC. the shop assistant would be excitedD. the other people would give him some warm clothes83. According to the story, which of the following is NOT true?A. The author gave the boy some money.B. The author bought the boy a pair of gloves.C. Very few people gave the boy money.D. With gloves, the boy would be able to stand there longer.84. After the author giving him the gloves, the boy ____________.A. shouted some words aloud to the authorB. handed a list to the author to write down his nameC. gave some notes and money to reward the authorD. he did a little bow to thank for the author‟s help85. According to the story, which of the following is TRUE?A. Many people had lost their friends and family members to cancer.B. The author only gave some change to the boy after shopping.C. All the people in the mall said HELP us fight cancer strangely.D. The boy bought a pair gloves for himself with the money he got.III．选词填空A.。

Section I: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Part A: Short Conversations (10 points)1. A. The man wants to go to the cinema.B. The woman suggests going to the park.C. The woman is busy with her work.D. The man prefers to stay home.2. A. The man is looking for a job.B. The woman is studying for her exam.C. The man is planning a vacation.D. The woman is interested in photography.3. A. The man is a teacher.B. The woman is a student.C. The man is a doctor.D. The woman is a lawyer.Part B: Long Conversations (10 points)4. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Traveling to ParisB. Studying abroadC. Cooking a mealD. Shopping for a gift5. According to the conversation, what does the woman want to do?A. Find a new recipe.B. Travel to a new country.C. Attend a cooking class.D. Make a gift for her friend.Part C: Short Passages (10 points)6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of a healthy diet.C. The impact of technology on children.D. The challenges of climate change.7. According to the passage, what are the recommended steps to improve mental health?A. Regular exercise and a balanced diet.B. Social interaction and stress management.C. Sleep and relaxation techniques.D. All of the above.Section II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage 1: Technology in Education (20 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.In recent years, technology has revolutionized the field of education. From interactive whiteboards to online learning platforms, schools are embracing new tools to enhance the learning experience. One of the most significant advancements is the use of virtual reality (VR) in classrooms. VR allows students to immerse themselves in virtual environments, making learning more engaging and interactive.Questions:8. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The impact of technology on education.B. The benefits of virtual reality in classrooms.C. The challenges of implementing technology in schools.D. The future of education.9. According to the passage, what is one of the advantages of using VRin education?A. It helps students to stay focused.B. It makes learning more enjoyable.C. It reduces the need for textbooks.D. It improves students' physical health.Passage 2: The Environment (20 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The environment is facing numerous challenges, and it is crucial that we take action to protect it. One of the most pressing issues is climate change, which is caused by the excessive emission of greenhouse gases. Deforestation, pollution, and overfishing are also contributing to the degradation of our planet. To combat these problems, individuals and governments need to work together to promote sustainable practices.Questions:10. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The causes of climate change.B. The impact of pollution on the environment.C. The importance of sustainable practices.D. The effects of deforestation on wildlife.11. According to the passage, what are two ways to promote sustainable practices?A. Reducing energy consumption and recycling.B. Planting more trees and using renewable energy sources.C. Driving electric cars and using public transportation.D. All of the above.Section III: Writing (30 points)12. Write a short essay (100-120 words) on the following topic:Describe a memorable experience you had with a teacher. How did this experience impact you?---This advanced section of the English中考真题 is designed to test the students' ability to understand and interpret complex texts, engage with a variety of listening materials, and express their thoughts clearly in writing. The questions and passages are crafted to challenge the students and encourage critical thinking and analysis.。