英语阅读与写作
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英语人教PEP版5年级上册Unit 1阅读与写作一、阅读理解Hello, my name is John. I have P.E, art and English on Tuesday (星期二). It’s my favourite day. I like English. Look, that is my math teacher. He’s very kind. His name is Li Hai. I like beef very much, but I don’t like apples. I like bananas, too.1.John has P.E and computer on Tuesday. ( )2.John’s favourite day is Monday. ( )3.Mr Li is John’s English teacher. ( )4.John likes apple very much. ( )5.John’s math teacher is short and kind. ( )Miss White is our English teacher. She is from Canada. She is 30 years old. She is kind and funny. She has big eyes and a small nose. We all like her. Mr Liu is our math teacher. He is Chinese. He is strict to us. He is very clever, too. We all like him, too.6.Miss white is our math teacher. ( )7.Miss White is very strict. ( )8.Mr Liu is from China. ( )9.Miss White is thirty years old. ( )10.Mr Liu is kind and funny. ( )My Chinese teacher is Mr. Chen. He’s young and friendly. My English teacher is Miss White. She’s young and funny. My PE teacher is Mr. Smith. He’s tall and strong. My science teacher is Mr. Zhao. He’s old and kind.11.Mr.Chen is young and friendly. ( )12.Miss White is young and kind. ( )13.Mr.Smith is tall and strong. ( )14.Mr.Zhao is young and kind. ( )Dear Tony,I’m in Chongqing, China, with my family this summer. I have a new friend here. His name is YangHao. He’s my classmate. Yang Hao is a good student. He’s tall and thin. He’s funny and friendly, too. He can speak both Chinese and English. He plays ping-pong well. He can also do some Chinese kung fu! How cool he is!What about you? Do you have any new friends? Please tell me about that.Yours,Oliver15.Yang Hao is Tony’s new friend in China. ( )16.Yang Hao studies in Chongqing. ( )17.Yang Hao is a good student. He can speak three languages. ( )18.Oliver and Tony are friends. ( )19.Tony plays ping-pong well. ( )My name’s Wu Dong. I’m 12 years old. I have some new teachers. They’re all very kind. They help us study. I love them. Mr Wu is my maths teacher. He’s tall and thin. He’s kind. My English teacher is very young. She’s short. She’s very funny. My favorite teacher is Mr Li, our PE teacher. He’s cool. He’s tall and strong.20.Who’s Wu Dong’ s favorite teacher? ( )A.Mr Wu.B.Mr Li.C.The English teacher.21.What’s Mr Wu like? ( )A.He’s tall and thin.B.She’s short.C.He’s strict.22.Wu Dong’s English teacher is ______. ( )A.young and funny B.old and kind C.short but strong23.Why does Wu Dong love his new teachers? ( )A.They’re old.B.They’re all kind and helpful.C.They’re thin.24.Wu Dong has ______ teacher(s). ( )A.two B.one C.someMy name is Ben. I have 4 new teachers this term. Mr Li is my Chinese teacher. He is tall and kind. Miss Wang is my music teacher. She’s twenty-seven years old. She’s funny and hard-working. My English teacher is Mrs Huang. Is she kind? No. She’s strict. My maths teacher isMr He. What’s he like? He’s polite and helpful. I like my new teachers.25.Ben has ________ new teachers this term. ( )A.three B.four C.five26.Mr Li is ________. ( )A.tall and kind B.short and young C.funny and old27.Ben’s music teacher is ________. ( )A.Mr He B.Mrs Huang C.Miss Wang28.Mrs Huang is ________. ( )A.kind B.strict C.helpful29.Ben like his new ________. ( )A.classroom B.teachers C.friendsBinbin,I have two new teachers. They are my maths teacher and my English teacher. My maths teacher is short and strong. He's very funny. My English teacher is from Canada. She's a university student. She's active and smart. We all like her.Please tell me about your teachers.Yours,Mary 30.阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
英语阅读与写作来到英语领域,阅读和写作是两项基础技能。
阅读是获取信息和知识的途径,而写作则是表达自己想法和观点的方式。
在学习英语过程中,阅读和写作不仅对于提高英语能力有很大帮助,也是我们日后使用英语时应用广泛的技能。
本文将重点探讨英语阅读和写作的技巧和建议。
英语阅读1. 沉浸式阅读与中文阅读不同,英语阅读需要学习者较强的语感和语境感知能力。
在进行英语阅读时,我们可以采用“沉浸式阅读”来提高语境感知能力。
所谓沉浸式阅读就是在阅读时不断重复课文中的句子和词汇,将自己沉浸在语言环境中,这样能更快地理解和学习英语。
2. 主题式阅读在阅读时还可以采用主题式阅读的方法,即选定一个主题,专门阅读相关的英语文章。
这样有利于我们在阅读中形成连贯的思维框架,更好地掌握词汇和语法知识。
3. 拓展英文阅读量另外,对于想要提高英语阅读技能的人来说,多读英文书籍、报纸、杂志和网站上的文章是非常必要的。
读报能够拓展我们的词汇量、提高语法技巧和文化素养,还能了解当下热点事件,增加之后阅读时的基础知识。
英语写作1. 语言积累英语写作首先要注意的是对语言的积累和掌握。
积累词汇和短语,了解句型、语法的用法和运用,这样在写作时才能够自如地将想法表达出来。
2. 开始写作之前的准备在开始写作之前,需要考虑清楚写作的主题和要点,一个清晰的思维框架有利于我们更快地展开想法和组织文章。
写作时需要注意开头和结尾,开头能够吸引读者的眼球,结尾则需要让读者对文章留下深刻的印象。
3. 自我反思写完文章之后,不要马上修改,可以先放一段时间,让自己的思路和想法有一个平静的处理过程。
过一段时间后再进行修改,这样可以更加客观地看待自己的文章,从而进行更好的修改和完善。
总之,阅读和写作是英语学习的重要技能,需要我们不断深入和磨练。
多掌握相关的技巧和方法,在实践中逐步提高自己的阅读和写作水平,这一定会有很大的收获。
时文英语阅读与写作
时文英语阅读与写作是一个结合时事新闻和英语语言学习的概念。
它强调通过阅读最新的新闻报道、社论、评论等文本,提高学生的英语阅读、写作和批判性思维能力。
以下是一些实践时文英语阅读与写作的方法:
1.选择适合的时事文本:从各大新闻网站、报纸或杂志上选择与当前热点、社会生活联系紧密的英文文章。
确保文章内容丰富,语言地道。
2.阅读技巧训练:引导学生使用略读、扫读等阅读策略,快速获取文章的主旨和重要信息。
3.精读与理解:对文章进行深入的阅读和理解,分析文章的结构、观点、论据等,培养学生的批判性思维。
4.词汇和句式积累:通过时事文本的学习,积累地道的英语词汇和句式,提高学生的英语水平。
5.模仿写作:让学生模仿时事文本的写作风格,进行仿写练习,提高学生的英语写作能力。
6.观点表述与讨论:鼓励学生针对时事话题发表自己的观点,进行讨论或辩论,提高学生的口头表达和沟通能力。
7.反思与评价:引导学生对自己的阅读和写作进行反思,评价自己的学习和进步,培养学生的元认知能力。
8.整合多学科知识:鼓励学生在阅读和写作中整合其他学科的知识,如历史、政治、经济等,提高学生的跨学科思维能力。
英语阅读与写作的关系英语阅读与写作的关系刘海郑友阶摘要:本文从英语阅读与英语写作的关系入手,阐述了英语阅读对英语写作的影响。
他们分别是:1)英语阅读教学可以为写作储备丰富的语言知识;2)英语阅读教学可以培养学生的语感;3)英语阅读教学可以提供广泛的写作素材;4)英语阅读教学可以培养写作技能。
透过他们之间的影响,作者希望能为英语写作找出一条合适的途径。
关键词:英语阅读;英语写作;影响一.引言阅读是培养学生的英语应用能力的一种重要形式,它和写作一样属于书面能力。
阅读要求的是理解和领悟能力,写作要求的是运用和表达能力。
读和写的关系相当密切,互为促进。
只有通过与度的逐步领会,才能转化为写作的正确表达。
二.英语阅读教学对写作的影响阅读教学是学生在教师的组织引导下,学习阅读材料中涵盖的语言知识,理解材料内容,从而培养并提高阅读效率的教与学的活动。
英语阅读教学对培养和提高学生的写作能力有着非常重要的影响。
Krashen(1989:440-464) 认为二语习得最好的课堂应该给学生提供大量有趣的、可理解的、与学生有关的输入。
没有一定的目的语的输入,输出很难产生。
笔者将从以下几个方面作出探讨。
1.英语阅读教学可以为写作储备丰富的语言知识。
扎实的语言基本功是学生学习英语的必备条件,它包括词汇、语法、固定句式、固定搭配、习惯用语等方面的基本知识。
这些基本知识又主要是在长期的阅读中建立、巩固和积累起来的。
1)阅读教学是扩大学生词汇量有效途径:对于中国学生来讲,学习英语的第一大难关就是英语词汇。
学生的作文水平难以提高,感到有话说不出来,一定程度上也是因为其词汇量的限制所造成的。
而一个学生的词汇量的大小又直接取决于起阅读量的大小。
一方面,通过阅读教学,学生可以加深对已学单词的理解和记忆,使这些词汇在多次的接触和运用中得到巩固。
根据信息加工理论,对信息多一遍识记,也就多一遍加工,学生对已学的单词多接触一次,他们的理解就加深一次,对这些单词在具体语言环境中的含义及其用法也就会有更加全面而深入的了解,从而加深它们的记忆。
英语阅读与写作课教学设计一、引言英语阅读与写作是英语教育中至关重要的一部分。
通过系统的阅读与写作训练,学生能够提高英语语言能力、拓展知识面、培养批判性思维和表达能力。
本课程设计旨在帮助学生提高阅读理解和写作水平,并培养他们的英语思维和创造力。
二、教学目标本课程的主要目标如下:1. 培养学生的英语阅读理解能力,包括通过文章理解主旨、获取关键信息、分析推理等;2. 培养学生的英语写作能力,包括提高写作组织结构、语法表达和词汇运用等;3. 培养学生的批判性思维和创造力,通过阅读与写作激发学生的思考和观点表达能力。
三、教学内容和方法1. 阅读理解教学通过选取各种不同类型的文章,培养学生的阅读理解能力。
教学方法如下:(1)教师讲解与学生讨论相结合:教师介绍文章背景和主题,引导学生理解文章内容;然后,学生在小组或全班讨论问题,提高思考和交流能力;(2)练习和评估相结合:提供书面练习给学生,帮助他们巩固所学知识,并通过评估考察他们的阅读理解能力。
2. 写作教学通过一系列写作活动,帮助学生提高英语写作能力。
教学方法如下:(1)示范与实践相结合:以范文为示范,讲解写作组织结构、语法表达和词汇运用等写作技巧;然后,学生进行写作练习,应用所学知识;(2)互改与反馈相结合:学生交换作文,进行互相批阅,并提供真实的反馈和改进建议。
四、教学流程1. 引入阶段(5分钟)介绍本课程的重要性和目标,激发学生学习的兴趣。
2. 阅读理解教学阶段(30分钟)选择一篇适合学生的短篇故事,并通过教师讲解和学生讨论提高学生的阅读理解能力。
3. 阅读讨论与互动阶段(20分钟)学生在小组中讨论文章相关问题,并进行回答和互动。
4. 写作教学阶段(30分钟)引导学生进行写作练习,根据所提供的主题或文章,培养学生的写作能力。
5. 作文互改与反馈阶段(20分钟)学生交换作文,并进行互相批阅与反馈,提供改进建议。
6. 总结与展望(5分钟)总结本节课的教学内容,展望下节课的学习目标。
21-25 CADAD 26-30 CADDA 31-35 ADABC36-40 CDBAD 《英语阅读与写作》试题答案及评分标准Part I Vocabulary. (10 points,0.5 point for each)I- 10ADBABDACABII- 20 BCBACDBBDD评分标准1. 每题0.5分。
2. 按标准答案给分。
Part II Reading Comprehension. (40 points, 2 points for each) Passage OnePassage TwoPassage Three Passage Four 评分标准1. 每题2分。
2. 按标准答案给分。
Part III True or False. (10 points, 1 point for each) 41-50 FFFTTFTFFF评分标准1. 每题1分。
2. 按标准答案给分。
Part IV Write the Topic. (10 points, 2 points for each)51.Impact-resistant lenses 52.The responsibility of the Department of the Interior 53.Meaning of the terms watch and warning 54. Personal records in the National Archives55. The practical characteristics of the ancient Romans 评分标准1. 每小题2分。
2. 与标准答案一致,得满分。
3. 与标准答案表达不一致,但意思一致,也得满分。
4. 部分正确,酌情给分。
Part V Note-writing (10 points.)参考范文:Dear George,I have got a ticket to a computer fair. Though I would like to go there, I am unable to, because I have an important date on that day. As we all know, you am computer crazy; so I enclose the ticket to you. You can get to the fair by taking the No. 6 bus.Wish you would enjoy yourself there.All the best.Yours, Sally便条写作的评分标准是根据格式、内容、语法、用词和字数来制定的,采用通篇分档计分,计分标准如下:10—8分:格式正确,内容切题,表达清楚,文字连贯;句子结构和用词正确。
英语阅读与写作教案英文阅读理解与写作技巧导语:英语阅读与写作是提高英语水平的重要环节。
本教案旨在教授英文阅读理解和写作技巧,帮助学生能够熟练理解英语文本并表达自己的思想。
1. 阅读理解技巧1.1 阅读目的在进行英语阅读时,我们应该明确自己的阅读目的。
例如,是为了获取特定信息,还是为了理解整篇文章的主旨和观点。
1.2 预测文本内容在开始阅读之前,我们可以先浏览文章标题、副标题、图表等信息,以便对文章内容进行初步预测。
这有助于我们更好地理解文章。
1.3 注重关键词在阅读文章时,我们要注意关键词的捕捉。
关键词通常是文章中的重要概念、名词、动词等。
通过抓住关键词,我们可以更好地理解文章的主要内容。
1.4 理解文章结构一篇文章通常由引言、主体和结论组成。
我们需要学会识别这些部分,以便更好地理解文章的脉络和作者的意图。
2. 写作技巧2.1 建立写作计划在进行英文写作时,我们可以先制定一个写作计划。
计划包括确定写作主题、收集相关材料、构思写作结构和提纲等。
这有助于我们有条理地展开写作。
2.2 注意段落结构段落是书写思想的基本单位。
一个好的段落应该具备一个主题句和支持细节。
主题句表明该段写作的核心思想,而支持细节则用来展开和说明这个主题。
2.3 使用恰当的连接词连接词在写作中扮演着桥梁的作用。
通过使用恰当的连接词,我们可以更好地组织和展开文章,使其逻辑更为清晰。
2.4 注意语法和单词拼写在英文写作中,语法和单词拼写的准确性十分重要。
我们应该注意使用正确的语法规则,并且反复检查文章中的单词拼写是否正确。
结语:通过本教案的学习,相信学生们对英文阅读和写作都会有更深入的理解和掌握。
在实践中不断锻炼和运用这些技巧,相信能够进一步提高英语水平,更加流利地表达自己的思想。
英语阅读与写作英语阅读与写作是学习英语的两个重要方面。
阅读能力对于学生学习英语以及提高英语水平至关重要,而写作能力则可以帮助学生更好地表达自己的想法和观点。
本文将探讨英语阅读与写作的重要性,以及如何提高这两个方面的技巧。
第一部分:英语阅读的重要性英语阅读是学习英语的基础。
通过阅读,学生可以接触到各种各样的英语材料,包括新闻报纸、杂志、小说、教科书等等。
通过阅读这些材料,学生可以了解到不同领域的知识,提高词汇量,提升对语法的理解能力,并且培养对不同文化的理解和欣赏能力。
另外,阅读还可以帮助学生提高语言运用能力和阅读速度。
当我们大量接触英语文本时,我们会逐渐熟悉英语的表达方式,并且能够更加准确地理解和解读文本。
同时,频繁阅读也可以提高我们的阅读速度,从而更加高效地获取信息。
为了提高英语阅读能力,学生可以利用以下几个方法:首先,选择适合自己水平的阅读材料。
不要过于追求难度,在一定程度上能够理解并享受阅读的过程是最重要的。
其次,运用不同的阅读策略,比如扫读、精读等,根据需要选择合适的策略。
最后,多读多练,在阅读的过程中不断积累词汇量,提高理解能力。
第二部分:英语写作的重要性英语写作是学生表达自己的思想和观点的一种方式。
通过写作,学生可以提高自己的逻辑思维能力、组织能力和批判性思维能力。
写作还可以培养学生的创造力和想象力,并且增强他们对语言的敏感性。
另外,通过写作,学生可以更好地理解和运用所学的英语知识。
写作可以帮助学生将所学知识进行巩固和运用,并且可以发现自己在某些方面的不足,从而提高自己的语言水平。
为了提高英语写作能力,学生可以采取以下几个方法:首先,扩大词汇量,丰富自己的词汇库,以便更好地表达自己的观点。
其次,学习不同的写作技巧,比如如何组织文章结构、如何使用恰当的语言风格等。
最后,多写多练,通过不断的实践来提高自己的写作水平。
总结:英语阅读与写作是学习英语的重要方面,通过阅读和写作可以提高语言水平和表达能力。
Unit1 This is me单元主题阅读与写作范文15篇学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解(23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Good morning! I’m May. I’m a Chinese girl andI have a round face with a small mouth, small nose and two big black eyes. I’m ina white T-shirt and black pants (裤子). I’m in Class Eight, Grade Seven. Now I have three new classmates. They’re different from us in many ways (方面). They’re Peter, Nancy and Jack.1.What does May look like?A.Her hair is long and blond. B.She has a big nose.C.Her eyes are blue and big. D.She has a round face.2.Peter is in ________.①blue pants ②blue shoes ③a white T-shirt ④a black capA.①②B.①④C.②③D.②④3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage (文章)?A.May is in a green dress. B.Peter is in Grade Eight.C.Jack has a wide mouth. D.Nancy is an English girl.(23-24七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)It is Sunday today. After a week’s study, David feels a little tired. When he opens his eyes, it is 8: 30 a. m.His parents go to the park without him. He needs to go to Mr Wang’s home to learnthe piano. He doesn’t have time to have his breakfast. When he gets there, the first class is nearly over. Mr Wang is not happy, but he says nothing. David takes out his books and puts them on the piano. Then he practises playing it.After class, David is so happy and he only wants to go home to have a big lunch. He rushes out of Mr Wang’s house. Just then, he falls down. A banana is on the floor. Who does it? He waits for a long time at the bus stop. Later, an old woman tells him the No. 18 bus can’t come here. He can only walk home. He can’t take a taxi because he has no money.Just when he gets near home, he can’t find his key to open the door. He leaves his pencil box in Mr Wang’s home and the key is in it. What a bad day!4.David wakes up at ________a. m. on Sunday.A.8: 30 B.9: 00 C.9: 30 D.10: 0050.5.David went back home __________.A.by bus B.by taxi C.on foot D.by bike6.David left his key __________.A.In his home B.on the bus C.in the taxi D.in Mr Wang’s home(23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期中)I am Kyra. I think my father is a little fat but he says he is not. He is only “pear-shaped(梨形的)”. My mother has a very beautiful face. The skin(皮肤) on her face is soft. She has “skin like a peach”.I have a little sister. We love her very much. My mother says that she is the “apple of her eye”. My parents say I am lazy. I like to lie on the sofa and watch television. I also like to play computer games and eat snacks. My parents call me a “couch potat o(沙发土豆)”. They tell me I should do more sports but I don’t like sport. It isn’t my “cup of tea”.I have a dog. His name is Freddie. Freddie sleeps a lot. He likes to play with his ball. At that time, he gets very excited —he “goes bananas”.I have a cou sin. She has red hair. We call her “carrot top” because of her red hair. She is really kind. I think she is “as sweet as sugar”.Do yo like my writing? It is easy to tell you all about my family. It is really2“a piece of cake”.7.When ________, Freddie “goes bananas”.A.he sleeps a lot B.he has nice foodC.he plays with his ball D.he meets my family members8.Kyra thinks _______ is “a piece of cake”.A.playing computer games B.doing more sportsC.telling others all about her family D.writing interesting articles 9.According to(根据) Kyra’s introduction(介绍) of her family, we know that_________.A.Kyra doesn’t like doing sportB.Kyra’s little sister has “skin like a peach”C.Kyra’s mother has red hair, so we call her “carrot top”D.All the members in Kyra’s fa mily like eating(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Education:I graduated with a master’s degree (硕士学位) in English Education from Sunshine University in 2017.Welcome to the seventh grade!I am pleased to welcome you to the 2023-2024 school year! You will learn a lot of new knowledge this year. As a student, your job is to learn, think, ask questions and make mistakes. My goal (目标) is to help you develop (开发) a love for learning.I will also focus on teaching life skills in my class. I am looking forward to a wonderful 2023-2024 school year with all of you!MyFavorites Contact (联系) MeFood: sandwiches Please feel free to contact me at any time with questions.Drink: hot chocolateFlower: rose E-mail: **********************.comSeason: summer Tel: 420-564-1516Sports: swimming , hikingHobbies: travelling, writingBook: The Little PrinceSubjects: Science, Art10.Who does Miss Williams make this self-introduction (自我介绍) to?A.The students. B.The parents. C.Other teachers. D.Her children.11.What subject does Miss Williams teach?A.Art. B.P.E. C.English. D.Science.12.What can we know about Miss Williams?A.She can’t swim.B.She loves winter best.C.She is interested in science and art.D.She loves hotdogs better than any other food.13.What is Miss Williams’ goal?A.To help students get high marks.B.To teach as many students as possible.C.To make her students not make mistakes.D.To help students develop an interest in learning.414.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Miss Williams was a teacher at Sunshine University years ago.B.This is Miss Williams’ first time to be a seventh-grade teacher.C.Students can contact Miss Williams by both e-mail and telephone.D.Miss Williams has been teaching for six years at Guangming Middle School. (23-24七年级上·江苏·期中)Hello, everyone I’m very happy to talk about myself here. My name is Alisa. I am 12 years old. I’m from Changchun, a beautiful city in China.Now I live in Beijing with my family. I’m in my first year of middle school. And I will try my best to do well in my school subjects. I like traveling very much, I can learn a lot when I visit different places.I hear there will be a bus trip from Delhi, India to London, the UK. The bus will cross 18 countries and it will take about 70 days to finish the trip! That sounds exciting. If I have enough (足够的) time and money, I will take the bus trip.I also like watching vlogs (视频博客). They are really interesting. My favorite vlogger is Nana Ou yang. She often shares her life with others, like working, taking classes and e ating with her family. I think it’s a good way to record (记录) life.I want to make my own vlogs, too. And my brother can teach me how to do it. 15.What do we know about Alisa?A.She is good at studying. B.Her parents work in the UK.C.She is a student in Changchun. D.She studies in a middle school. 16.What does Alisa think of watching vlogs?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Exciting. D.Relaxing.17.Why does Alisa want to make vlogs?A.To make new friends. B.To record her everyday life.C.To learn something new. D.To learn about different places.18.What is the passage mainly about?A.All about Alisa. B.How to make friends,C.All about Alisa’s school life.D.How to make vlogs.二、完形填空(23-24七年级下·陕西西安·期末)Zhang Yi, Cao Yu, Wang Lin, Liu Li and I are good friends. There 19 a picture of us. 20 this thin boy. He is my best friend, Cao Yu. He 21 glasses and he enjoys 22 books very much. This tall girl is Wang Lin. She is a shy girl. She likes staying at home and watching TV. Liu Li is of medium build. She likes playing 23 guitar. She is very friendly. Now please look at this good-looking 24 . He has short curly 25 . He is our monitor (班长), Zhang Yi. He likes playing sports very much. Heis smart 26 friendly. We all like him. I’m 27 tall. I like playing basketball. 28 are all happy children.19.A.is B.are C.have D.has20.A.See B.Look at C.Watch D.Look21.A.wear B.to wear C.wears D.wearing22.A.reading B.read C.reads D.to read23.A.a B.an C.the D./24.A.woman B.man C.girl D.boy25.A.hairs B.hair C.build D.builds26.A.but B.or C.so D.and27.A.kind of B.a kind of C.kinds of D.all kinds of28.A.They B.Our C.We D.Their(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中)完形填空。
英语阅读与写作的关系作者:何文婷来源:《今日财富》2017年第31期一、英语阅读对写作的影响(一)英语阅读可以扩大词汇量词汇是构建语言大厦的基石,是一切语言知识和语言技能的基础和前提。
学习者英语写作水平难以提高,感到有话说不出来,一定程度上是因为词汇量的限制所造成的,而词汇量的大小又与阅读量的大小有密切关系。
通过英语阅读,学习者理解记忆一定数量的词汇,通过大量的阅读,词汇在语篇中反复出现,学习者对已学词汇多接触一次,理解就加深一次,对这些词汇在具体语言环境中的含义及其用法也会有更加全面深入的了解,从而加深印象,大大提高理解和记忆效率。
长期坚持英语阅读,学习者可以积累一些英语格言、警句,记住一些习惯用语,固定表达,为英语写作构建一个丰富的英语语料库。
(二)英语阅读可以培养语感英语语感是人脑不经过逻辑翻译策略,直接把语言和语义进行非意识转换的英语思维过程。
由于文化差异造成的中西方思维模式的差异使得学习者在英语阅讀和写作上困难重重。
东方人的写作方式是呈曲线螺旋式的,开场白往往与主题关系不大,随后再渐次过渡到主题;而西方人的写作思维方式呈直线型,即直截了当、开门见山论述主题。
由此可见,形成良好的英语语感对学习者来说十分重要。
通过英语阅读,学习者在导师的指导下了解材料在体裁、结构、内容、语言上的特点;通过大量的英语阅读,学习者自然而然地形成对英语的知觉认知,从而养成一定的英语语感。
良好的英语语感在写作中,能帮助学习者自觉的排除汉语的干扰,有效遏制中式英语现象。
(三)英语阅读可以积累丰富的写作素材素材是指人们从生活中收集到的、尚未加工提炼的各种客观事物和生活现象。
“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”,“巧妇难为无米之炊”古人这些总结,从正反两方面说明了“积累素材”在写作中的重要性。
通过广泛地阅读其他人优秀的英语作品,学习者就会像海绵一样吸收大量的英美国家的文化知识,丰富自己的知识体系,开拓视野,增加阅历;同时揣摩原文的语言特点、用词造句,做好读书笔记,把一些优美字词、句段、及名言警句、典故寓言积累起来。