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非谓语动词的归纳

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非谓语动词的归纳一、单项选择非谓语动词1．（北京）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.A．ranging B．rangeC．to range D．ranged【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。

此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。

考点：考查非谓语动词。

[名师点睛]现在分词和过去分词的区别：在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义；在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。

如：falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶分词的作用作定语单个分词作定语，分词前置。

如：The sleeping boy is my son.The excited people rushed into the building.分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left等作定语也后置。

如：The girl standing under the tree is my niece.The building built last year is our library.过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。

如：Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists作状语现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。

Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.As I didn’t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.(条件)Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)He came running to tell me the good news. (方式)注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。

如分词的动作是由主句的主语发出，分词就用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。

试比较：（Being）Used for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。

Using the book, I find it useful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。

分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，如果不一致，就用独立主格结构，即在分词前加上它的逻辑主语。

现在分词的完成式主要用于作状语，一般不用作定语。

作表语现在分词作表语多表示主语具有的特征，过去分词作表语多指主语所处的状态。

如：The film is touching.The glass is broken.作宾语补足语分词和不定式一样，在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语。

如：I smell something burning.I heard him singing the song.I heard my name called.作插入语其结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。

generally speaking 一般说来 talking of (speaking of) 说到strictly speaking 严格地说 judging from 从···判断all things considered 从整体来看 taking all things into consideration 全面看来。

如：Judging from his face, he must be ill.从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。

Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。

2．________on this report，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A．Having based B．BasingC．Based D．To be based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

be based on以……为基础。

在句中作状语，故用其based。

选C。

3．Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.A．mess B．differenceC．fuss D．remark【答案】B【解析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。

make a different to对什么有影响，是固定短语，所以选B。

4．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A．make B．turnC．get D．grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。

根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。

”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。

故最佳答案应为A项。

5．China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.A．marking B．to markC．having marked D．marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：周三，中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。

逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，A选项正确。

【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。

6．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken【答案】C【解析】句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。

此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词7．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave【答案】B【解析】此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。

句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

8．(天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A．To work B．WorkedC．To be working D．Having worked【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。

句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性。

故选D。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。

9．______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A．To absorb B．To be absorbedC．Absorbed D．Absorbing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。

短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略be动词，故选C。

【点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。

在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。

10．The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A．being completed B．to be completedC．completed D．having been completed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。

此处to be completed表将来、被动。

句意：将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。

【名师点睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法，句中关键词next year说明动作是将要发生。

而The airport和complete是被动关系，用不定式的被动做定语。

11．(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,___________ at the night sky.A．to stare B．staringC．stared D．having stared【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。

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非谓语动词归纳

非谓语动词归纳

非谓语动词归纳1. want to do sth2. like(love, dislike, hate) to do/doing sth3. enjoy doing sth4. be good at doing sth5. have fun doing sth6. have a good time doing sth7. have some problems doing sth 8. thank sb for doing sth9. agree to do sth 10. try/do one’s best to do sth11. be afraid of doing sth 12. be afraid to do sth13. finish doing sth 14. help sb do/to do sth15. used to do sth 16. be/get used to doing sth17. hear/see/watch/find/notice sb do/doing sth 18. make sb do sth19. be heard/seen/watched/found/noticed to do /doing sth 20. be made to do sth21. mind doing sth 22.mind sb/one’s doing sth23. ask sb to do sth 24. forget to do/ doing sth25. sb. needs to do sth 26. sth needs doing/ to be done27. want sb to do sth 28. would like to do sth29. would like sb to do sth 30. imagine (sb) doing sth31. use sth to do sth 32. remember to do sth/ doing sth33. spend some time (in) doing sth 34. It takes sb some time to do sth35. give up doing sth 36. plan to do sth37. learn to do sth 38. be surprised/ amazed to do sth39. suggest (not) doing sth 40. prefer doing sth to doing sth41. make it +adj. for sb to do sth 42. have difficulty doing sth43. remind sb to do sth 44. try to do /doing sth45. decide to/not to do sth 46. what about doing sth47. be happy to do sth 48. require sb to do sth49. Shall we do sth? 50. keep doing sth51. keep on doing sth 52. keep sb doing sth53. seem to do sth 54. advise sb to do sth55. stop to/ doing sth 56. wish to do sth57. wish sb to do sth 58. hope to do sth59. offer to do sth 60. happen to do sth61. fail to do sth 62. choose to do sth63. be busy doing sth 64. ask sb to do sth65. tell sb to do sth 66. teach sb to do sth67. have sb do sth 68. have sth done69. let sb do sth 70. while(when) doing sth71. expect to do sth 72. expect sb to do sth73. start to do/ doing sth 74. begin to do/ doing sth75. be sure to do sth 76. allow sb to do sth77. feel like doing sth想要干某事78. would rather do sth than do sth 79. invite sb to do sth 80. volunteer to do sth81. manage to do sth 82. order sb to do sth83. prepare to do sth 84. carry on doing sth=go on doing sth85. continue to do/ doing sth 86. prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth 87. why not do sth 88. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 89. encourage sb to do sth 90. There is no need to do sth91.be sure to do sth 92. warn sb to do sth93. try to do sth 94. try doing sth95. can’t wait to do sth 96. can’t help doing sth97. look forward to doing sth 98. make a contribution to doing sth 99. devote…to doing sth 100. practise doing sth101. promise to do sth 102. promise sb to do sth103. have no choice but to do sth 104. get ill from doing sth105. dare to do sth 106. be likely to do sth107. insist on doing sth 108. have no courage to do sth109. be worth doing 110. promise to do sth111. Can/Could/Will/Would you please do sth? 112. be busy doing sth113. avoid doing sth 114. miss doing sth115 Will/ Would / Can/ Could you please do/ not do sth?116. risk doing sth。

非谓语动词考点总结归纳

非谓语动词考点总结归纳

非谓语动词考点总结归纳非谓语动词是英语语法中的重要部分，包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。

在句子中，非谓语动词不充当主谓宾等主要成分，而是在句子中起到修饰、补充、强调、并列等作用。

以下是非谓语动词的常见考点总结和归纳：1. 非谓语动词作主语或宾语：动词不定式和动名词可以作为句子主语或宾语，而分词则只能作宾语。

这种句型通常具有主语被动的语气，如"It's no use crying over spilt milk"（为洒了的牛奶哭泣是没有用的）。

2. 原因状语从句的省略：原因状语从句中如果主语和主句主语一致，可以省略成分，转化为非谓语动词短语作为从句。

如“Because he was ill, he couldn't come"（由于他病了，他不能来），可以省略成分转化为“Being ill, he couldn't come”（病了，他不能来）。

3. 动词不定式的主被动和完成式：动词不定式有主动和被动两种形式，因此可以表示主被动关系，如"To have tea or to behad tea?（喝茶还是被喝茶？）。

此外，还可以用完成式表示动作已经完成，如"I am happy to have finished my homework"（我很高兴完成了我的作业）。

4. 動名詞所表示的時態：動名詞表示的时间和现在分词可以通过简单地分析句子中动词的时态来确定。

如“Tom enjoys playing tennis”（汤姆喜欢打网球）中playing tennis表示的是一个经常性的动作，而“Tom is playing tennis now”（汤姆现在正在打网球）中playing tennis则表示现在正在进行的动作。

5. 分词作定语：现在分词和过去分词经常用作定语修饰名词，如shining stars（闪闪发亮的星星）、a book written by Hemmingway（海明威写的一本书）。

复习专题非谓语 动词完整归纳

复习专题非谓语 动词完整归纳

复习专题非谓语动词完整归纳一、非谓语动词1．— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don't swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，汤姆？——对不起，但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。

tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词不定式。

掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。

2．We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。

句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。

3．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。

AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。

完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结

完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结

完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词分为不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。

不定式包括基本形式和完成式，表示将来或发生在谓语动词之前的动作。

动名词和分词则分别表示主动和被动，动名词可用作名词，分词则可用作形容词或副词。

在句子中，非谓语动词常用于表目的、条件和原因等情况下。

例如，“To do”可表示为了某个目的，常带宾语；“Doing/Having done”则表示当某种情况发生时，常带宾语；而“XXX”则表示某种情况已经发生，不带宾语。

需要注意的是，有些情况下使用动词原形，如祈使句中，“Do”后面常用动词原形；而动名词则可作为主语出现，“Doing/Being done”后面可接谓语动词。

例如，仔细看，你就能发现这两张图片的不同之处。

1.Anyone who was seen carrying bags。

boxes。

or cases was XXX(作定语)2.Steam being produced XXX(作主语补足语)3.We decided to stay at home upon seeing the roads covered with snow and ice。

(作宾语补足语)4.The building that will be completed next month will be used as a XXX(作定语)5.The problem being discussed now is not the one that was XXX(作定语)6.XXX(作宾语补足语)7.XXX the air quality in Beijing。

(作目的状语)8.Don't keep the water running when you XXX(作宾语补足语)固定搭配：1.跟不定式作宾语的动词：Aim。

appear。

agree。

arrange。

decide。

choose。