中国当代医药2021年3月第28卷第9期----------------------------------------------麻醉与疼痛-麻醉性镇痛药物盐酸纳布啡在无痛胃镜检查屮的应用代建忠刘彦龄徐家济北京丰台右安门医院麻醉科，北京100069［摘要］目的观察麻醉性镇痛药物盐酸纳布啡在无痛胃镜检查中的应用。
方法选取2019年1~10月北京丰台右安门医院门诊拟行无痛胃镜检查的100例患者作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法将其分成两组，每组各50例。
A组患者采用丙泊酚联合盐酸纳布啡麻醉镇痛;B组患者采用丙泊酚麻醉镇痛。
所有患者均采用静脉全身麻醉，记录在麻醉前(T。
)、置入胃镜时(T,)、退出胃镜时⑴)、术毕后15min(T a)的平均动脉压(MBP)、心率(HR)以及手术时间、苏醒时间、丙泊酚用量、不良反应总发生率。
结果两组患者T1、T：时的MBP以及HR低于T c，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)遥T h T2时,A组患者的MBP高于B组，差异有统计学意义(戸<0.05)。
卫时,A组患者的HR高于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)遥A组患者的苏醒时间短于B组，丙泊酚用量少于B组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)遥两组患者的不良反应总发生率比较，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)遥结论无痛胃镜检查中，联合应用盐酸纳布啡，循环稳定，麻醉苏醒更迅速，不良反应发生率低,是一种很好的用药选择遥［关键词］无痛胃镜；盐酸纳布啡；丙泊酚;静脉全身麻醉［中图分类号］R573［文献标识码］A［文章编号］1674-4721(2021)3(C)-0121-04Application of narcotic analgesic drug Nalbuphine Hydrochloride in painless gastroscopyDAI Jian-zhong LIU Yon-ling XU Jia-jiDeparLmenL of AnesLhesiology,FengLai You'anmen HospiLal of Beijing,Beijing100069,China［Abstract］Objective To observe Lhe applicaLion of narcoLic analgesic drug Nabuphine Hydrochloride in painless gas-Lroscopy.Methods A LoLal of100paLienLs who planned Lo undergo painless gasLroscopy in Lhe OuLpaLienL Clinic of FengLai You'anmen HospiLal of Beijing from January Lo OcLober2019were selecLed as Lhe research subjecLs,and Lhey were divided inLo Lwo groups according Lo random number Lable meLhod,wiLh50paLienLs in each group.Group A was analgesic wiLh Propofol combined wiLh Nalbuphine Hydrochloride.Group B was anaesLheLised wiLh Propofol.The mean arLerial pressure(MAP)and hearL raLe(HR)were recorded before anesLhesia(T°),gasLroscope inserLion(Tj,gasLroscope wiLhdrawn(T2),and15min afLer Lhe operaLion(T3).Besides,Lhe operaLion Lime,awakening Lime,Propofol dose,and incidence of adverse reacLions were recorded.Results MBP and HR of Lwo groups aL T,and T2were lower Lhan Lhose aL T o,Lhe differences were sLaLisLically significanL(P<0.05).A l T］and T2,MBP levels in group A were higher Lhan Lhose in group B,and Lhe differences were sLaLisLically significanL(P<0.05).A l T2,Lhe HR level of group A was higher Lhan LhaL of group B,and Lhe difference was sLaLisLically significanL(P<0.05).The Lime of awakening in group A was shorLer Lhan LhaL in group B,and Lhe amounL of propofol was less Lhan LhaL in group B,wiLh sLaLisLical significances(P<0.05).There was no sLaLisLical significance in Lhe LoLal incidence of adverse reacLions beLween Lhe Lwo groups(P>0.05).Conclusion In painless gasLroscopy,Lhe combined application of Nalbuphine Hydrochloride has sLable circulation,quick awakening from anesLhesia,and low incidence of adverse reacLions.IL is a good medicaLion choice.［Key words］Painless gasLroscopy;Nalbuphine Hydrochloride;Propofol;InLravenous general anesLhesia目前胃镜检查已经成为消化道疾病诊断的一种重要的检查手段，由于胃镜检查是侵入性的操作，为了减轻患者的痛苦,减少手术不良反应,提高手术的成功率，采用无痛的方式进行胃肠镜的检查越来越广泛［1-4］遥在临床实践中发现，虽然很多医院常规采用单纯静脉注射丙泊酚麻醉，然而临床的实际效果并不满意,往往需要合并应用一些麻醉性的镇痛药物后,才能够显著改善。
