牛津译林版8AU8知识梳理

精心整理8AUnit8Naturaldisasters知识点整理1.losethefinal输了决赛2.washawaythevillage冲走村庄3.crashintothetree撞上树4.start/causeabigfire引起一场火灾catchfire着火5.fallfromatree从树上掉下来6.tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人做/不做某事7.intheearlymorning在凌晨inthelateafternoon在傍晚8.feelaslightshake感到轻微的晃动9.screaminfear恐惧的尖叫10.f allover绊倒，摔跤11.t hicksmoke浓烟12.f ollowtrafficrules遵守交通规则13.f alltotheground掉到地上14.m oveawaythebricks搬开砖块15.s eethebrightdaylight看到光明16.w alktothebusstop走到车站（小）thebusstation17.s tandonthesideoftheroad站在路边18.w aitforataxi等待出租车19.r20.l21.p22.s23.t24.n25.c26.g27.h28.P29.M30.W asanyonehurt?有人受伤吗？31.S uddenly,astrongwindcamefrombehind.突然，身后有一阵强风袭来。

32.P eopleweretryingtoclearthesnowfromthestreets.人们正试图清理街上的积雪。

33.I heardthenoiseoftrafficthenextmorning.第二天早上，我听到车辆的喧闹声。

34.A snowstormhitBeijingonFriday,5January.在1月5号的星期五，一场暴风雪袭击了北京。

Unit8 Natural disasters 【单词拓展】1．loud adj．响亮的，大声的→loudly adv．大声地2．shake vi．& vt．摇动，震动→shake n．摇动，震动→shaking n．摇动，震动3．silent adj．寂静的→silence n．寂静，沉默4．trapped adj．困住的→trap vt．使陷入困境→trap n．陷阱5．safe adj．安全的→safety n．安全6．asleep adj．睡着的→sleep vi．睡觉”．睡眠→sleepy adj．困倦的→sleeping adj．睡着的7．burn n．烧伤，烫伤→burn vt．& vi．燃烧，烧毁→burning adj．燃烧的8．clear vt．清除，清理→clear adj．清楚的，清澈的【短语归纳】1．mop up the water 擦干水2．thousands of people 成千上万的人3．wash away the village 冲走村庄4．catch fire 着火5．in fear 在恐惧中6．run in all directions 四处逃散7．come down 坍塌8．be trapped in a dark place 被困在黑暗的地方9．go through my mind 在我的头脑中闪过10．calm down 冷静下来11．shout for help 喊救命12．find one’s way out 找到出路13．run out of the building 跑出大楼14．break down 损坏，出故障15．as soon as possible尽快16．protect oneself from traffic accident 保护自己免受交通事故17．follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则18．stay away from a window 远离窗户19．keep ourselves safe from fires 面临火灾时，保护自己安全20．nearly fall over 几乎跌倒【句型分析】1．What a terrible snowstorm!(P97)句意：多么可怕的暴风雪呀!这是一个由what引导的省略了主语和谓语的感叹句。

初中英语牛津译林版8A Unit8重要知识点知识点e!I was in the middle of sleeping when the rain started to fall。

The phrase "when" introduces a time clause。

and "was sleeping" is in the past XXX is formed with "was/were + present participle (-ing)" and indicates an n that was in progress at a specific time in the past.XXX't you hear the rain。

This is a negative XXX expresses surprise。

disbelief。

disappointment。

or reproach。

In Chinese。

it can be translated as "难道。

不吗?" The negative interrogative sentence XXX:1) To express the XXX.XXX。

你还没有结束吗？2) XXX。

meaning "真是。

" XXX in Chinese。

Isn't it a fine day today。

今天的天气多么晴朗啊！3) To express criticism。

annoyance。

or reproach.Can't you walk a little faster。

难道你不能走快点吗？4) To make polite requests or XXX.Won't you come and have dinner with us。

Unit5-8 （知识点）【划线的是易考知识点】----------------------【必考】Unit 2 前缀-ly: badly（副词）friendly（形容词）【clearly】Unit 3 后缀-ful（+）;-less （―）【特殊：单个：endless;noiseless;sleepless;cheer】l Unit 4 前缀（表否定）:un- ;in- ;im-【impossible]Unit 5 后缀（转化为名词）:-ing; -ness-ion【频率高：ill ness;mea nin gless;beg innin g;helpless;los in g;discussio]Unit 6 后缀（表示人）:-er;-or;ist【tourist（s）]Unit 7后缀（名词变形容词）：-y【表示天气的词语变形】【频率高：foggy;rainy]【少数副词和形容词同形：fast, early, lo ng i【注意：good— well, near—nearly , hard -- hardly 】Unit 5单词词组Welcome to the unit1. would like to do sth.想要做某事would like sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事2. could sb. please do sth.? could sb. please not do sth.?3. wild野生的【会在单词填空出现，live in the wild生存在野外】4. have /take pity on sb.同情某人It's a pity!真遗憾！5. die【非选择题中易考时态变形，die ＜动词＞死亡过去式:died 现在分词:dying （也可作形容词：垂死的）形容词：dead 名词：death】eg. His father died ten years ago.His father's death makes him feel sad.His father was dead.The doctor saved a dying boy.6.In fact事实上7. 动物的词汇：dolph in squirrel zebra sparrow swallow 等Read ing1. da nger <名词> 危险adj. dan gerous 危险的be in dan ger 处境危险be out of dan ger 脱离危险2. —开始in the begi nning --------------------------------------------◊at the begi nning 常与of 连用，表示“在 . 之初”。

牛津译林英语8年级上册Unit8 语法专题八：the past continuous tense & while, when and as一、语法知识要点：1. 过去进行时主要表示：￭在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作(a）They were eating breakfast at 7:00 am yesterday.(b) I was writing a letter at this time yesterday.(c) I was sleeping when the earthquake started.(d) What were they doing at that time last week?￭在过去某段时间一直在进行的动作(a) From 1983 to 1998, he was teaching at Yale.(b) They were building a dam last winter.(c) What were you doing between 7 o’clock and 9 o’clock yesterday?2. 过去进行时的句式(1) 基本结构：was / were + verb-ingI was doing some shopping.People were running wildly.(2) 否定式：was / were not + verb-ingI was not reading.People were not running wildly.(3) 疑问句：将was / were 调到主语前Was he running? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.Were they running? Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.3. 连词while, when and as 与过去进行时1) when, while 和as 这三个词都有“当……时候”的意思。

译林牛津8A-全册八单元语法总结【注意】同理，最高级也一样，只是将-er换成-est，more换成most而已。

（2）不规则变化：well-better-bestbadly-worse-worstfar-farther-farthest②副词比较级的用法A+…副词的比较级+thanB.当than前后使用的动词相同时，通常用do的某种形式代替后面的动词，该词可以省略。

③副词最高级常用句型结构（1）“主语+实义动词+（the）+副词最高级+in/of短语”表示“……得最……的”I jump(the)farthestinmyclass.我是我们班跳得最远的。

（2）“特殊疑问句+实义动词+（the）+副词最高级+甲，乙，丙？”用于三者（以上）的比较。

Whoruns(the)fastest,Tom,MaryorKate?谁跑的最快，汤姆、玛丽还是凯特？8AUnit3Adayoutas…as的用法当我们要表示双方某方面(如年龄、身高等)程度相同或不同时，常用as…as或notas…as结构，表示“和……一样”或“和……不一样”。

如：MaryisascarefulasLinda．玛丽和琳达一样仔细。

HedoesnotrunasfastasTom．他跑步没有汤姆快。

在使用同级比较时要注意以下问题：1．as…as或notas…as属同级比较，在此结构中，要使用形容词或副词的原级。

2．在否定句中，第一个as也可换成so。

Aisnotas／so…asB意为“A不如B……”。

如：Thisdeskisnotasheavyasthatone．这张桌子没有那张重。

=Thisdeskisnotsoheavyasthatone．3．当我们对事物进行比较时，要注意比较的双方必须是同类事物。

如：Herrulerisaslongasmine．她的尺子和我的(尺子)一样长。

这句话不能说成：Herrulerisaslongasme．4．当as…as结构涉及数量或程度时，可用asmuch+不可数名词+as或asmany+可数名词复数+as。

8A Unit8 Natural disasters一.词汇拓展1.shake v.→shaking (n.) 摇动2.direct v. →direction(n.) 方向3.live v. →alive (adj.) 活着的4.safe adj. →safety(n.) 安全5.fear (n.) →fearful(adj.)可怕的、担心的二.重点短语1. wash away 冲走wash 代词away2. be all wet 全湿了3. start to rain 开始下雨4. wake up 醒来wake代词up wake up+名词5. mop up the water 把水拖干净6. crash into a tree 撞在树上7. start big fire 引起大火8. fall from the tree 从树上掉下来9. a heavy storm with thunder and lightening 伴有雷电的大暴雨10. catch fire 着火11.in the early morning 在清晨12.feel a slight shake 感觉到轻微的晃动13.hear a loud noise like thunder 听到像雷声的噪音14. start to shake 开始摇晃shake hands with sb.15.scream in fear 恐惧地尖叫16. run out of the building 跑出楼房17.try my best to run out 尽我所能的跑出18.begin to calm down 开始平静下来19.say to oneself 自言自语20. calm down 平静下来21. silent silence silently 安静寂静的22. not at all 一点也不23 find one’s way out 找到出路24. hear about the fire 听说火灾hear of 听说hear from收到...的来信25. Was anyone hurt? 有没有受伤？hurt v.adj.26. fear v. fearful fearless 害怕A moment of fear went through my mind. 一丝恐惧掠过我的脑海。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册8Aunit8词组1 be all wet 湿透了2 half an hour later 半小时后3 mop sth up / mop up sth 把某物拖干净4 natural disasters 自然灾害5 bad weather 坏天气6 lose the game 输了比赛7 thousands of people 成千上万的人们8 a car accident 一起车祸9 crash into 撞到……上10 wash sth away / wash away sth 把……冲走11 fall （down）from 从……摔下来12 start a big fire 引起一场大火13 a big storm 一场大暴雨14 thunder and lightning 雷电15 an earthquake survivor’s home page一位地震幸存者的主页16 survive the earthquake 在地震中幸存下来17 at first 起先18 feel a slight shaking 感到一阵轻微的震动19 hear a big noise like thunder听到像雷一样的一阵巨响20 look at each other in fear 惊恐地互相看看21 like bombs under the ground像地下的炸弹爆炸一样22 run in all directions 向四面八方逃跑23 run out of the shopping center跑出购物中心24 run out to the street 向外跑到街上25 run wildly 疯狂地奔跑26 pieces of glass 玻璃碎片27 fall down 摔下来28 come down 倒下29 calm down 安静下来30 be trapped 陷入困境31 say to oneself 自言自语32 a moment of fear 片刻的恐惧33 shout /scream for help 大声喊救命34 stay alive 活着/ 活下来35 a packet of chocolate 一袋巧克力36 hear shouts from excited people听到激动人群的叫喊声37 in a great hurry （to do sth ）极为匆忙地（做某事）38 hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事39 move sth away / move away sth把……搬走（代词放于中间）40 see the bright daylight 看到明亮的阳光41 the noise of thunder 雷声42 sound like 听起来像……43 （be）around 7 7摄氏度左右44 drop a little 下降一点45 become / get worse 变得更糟46 drop to -5 降到零下5摄氏度47 be sunny / cloudy /foggy / frosty / stormy晴朗的/多云的/有雾的/有霜的/暴风雨的天气48 read some guidebooks 阅读一些指南书49 on the side of the road 在路边50 break down 损坏51 What a terrible snowstorm !多么可怕的一场暴雪呀！52 play with snow 玩雪53 get some snow from the ground 从地面上取雪54 make a snowball 滚雪球55 make a snowman 堆雪人56 fall over 绊倒57 last long 持续长久58 an accident report 一份事故报告59 cover……with 用……覆盖……60 be covered with 被……覆盖61 call the 110 hotline 打110热线62 be serious 严重的something serious 一些严重的事63 time of arrival 到达的时间64 conditions of victims 受害者的情况65 read a newspaper article about a car accident阅读一篇有关一起车祸的报刊文章66 a heavy storm with thunder and lightning一阵大风暴伴随着雷电声57 catch/ cause fire 引起火灾68 be （badly）hurt （严重）受伤69 cause natural disasters 引发自然灾害70 lose our umbrella in the wind在风中丢了我们的雨伞71 remove the snow 除雪72 look out of the window 朝窗外看73 hear the noise of traffic 听到车辆的声音74 weather report 天气报告75 typhoon signal number 台风信号76 snowstorm warning 风雪警报77 roll up trousers 卷起裤子78 get worse 变得更糟79 help people get out from under all the stones andbricks 帮助人们从石推和砖块下出来79 give out food and clean drinking water to the localpeople 给当地的人们分发食物和净水80 continue to fall around us 继续在我们周围落下81 continue to do sth 继续做某事1 I was sleeping when it started to rain .当开始下雨时，我在睡觉2 Who’s going to mop all the water up if you don’t comewith me ? 要是你不跟我来，谁来把水拖干呢？3 The earthquake in Taiwan killed thousands of people .台湾地震致使数千人死亡4 A car accident killed three men .1一起车祸致使3人死亡5 A coach crashed into a tree last night .一辆大巴昨晚撞上一棵树6 A flood washed the village away .一场洪水冲毁村庄7 Lightening started a big fire in a house .闪电引起了一间房屋燃起了大火8 A young boy fell from a tree and hurt his legs .一位小男孩从树上跌下，弄伤了腿9 A big storm killed 20 people .一场暴雨致使20人死亡10 At first ,I felt a slight shaking through my body .起初，我感到全身一阵轻微的摇晃11 People in the shopping center looked at each other in fear . 购物中心的人们惊恐地看着对方12 People were running wildly while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down .玻璃碎片和砖块落下的同时，人们疯狂地奔跑着13 I could not believe it was over .我不能相信一切都结束了14 I could not see anything at all . 我根本看不到东西15 I did not know if anyone was around me .我不知道我周围是否有人16 A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive .我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然还活着17 I was trying to find my way out when I suddenly heard some noise above me .当我听到我上方有些声音的时候，我正在找出口18 I heard shouts from excited people .我听到了激动的人群的叫喊声19 They were in a great hurry to move away the bricks and stones . 人们迫不及待地移开砖块和石头20 He survived the earthquake in 1999 .他在1999年的地震中幸存下来了21 It sounded like bombs under the ground .听起来就像地下的炸弹在爆炸22 What’s the weather like today ?=How is the weather today ? 今天天气怎么样？23 The temperature will be around 7 .气温将在7度左右24 The temperature is going to drop a little .气温将要下降一点25 The weather won’t be too bad . 天气将不算太坏26 The temperature will be lower . 气温将更低27 The weather will become worse on Friday .周五的天气将更糟28 The temperature will drop to -5 .气温将降到零下5度29 I saw you and your parents standing on the side of the road . 我看到你和你的父母站在路边30 Why didn’t your father drive you to school as usual ?为什么你的父亲不像往常一样开车送你去上学？31 His car broke down because of the cold weather .因为天冷，他的车坏了32 While Daniel was making a snowball , he fell over .在丹尼尔滚雪球的时候，他绊倒了33 Suzy was making a snowman while kitty wasstanding beside her .苏珊在堆雪人，凯蒂站在她的边上34 A snowstorm hit the city early this morning .今天清早，一场暴雪袭击了这个城市35 During the snowstorm , the 110 hotline received acall from Mr Su .在暴雪期间，110热线接到了孙先生的来电36 The snow was really heavy by then .那时雪真的很大37 This morning I read a newspaper article about a caraccident . 今天早晨我阅读了一篇一起车祸的报道38 His car crashed into a tree while he was driving in thesnowstorm .他在暴雪中驾车时车子撞到了一棵树上39 Did you hear about the fire at a school in Britain lastweek ?你听说到上周英国的一所学校着火的事了吗？40 There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning .伴随着雷电，下起了一场大暴雨41 Her school caught fire because lightning hit it .她的学校着火是因为闪电击中它42 As it was a holiday , no one was at school .由于是假期，没有人在校43 Bad weather sometimes causes natural disasters .坏天气有时会引起自然灾害44 The fireman put out the fire soon .It didn’t last long .消防队员很快扑灭了火，没有持续很久45 Snow continued to fall around us.雪继续在我们周围降下来46 Suddenly a strong wind came from behind .突然一股强风从背后吹过来47 We lost our umbrella in the wind and I nearly fellover . 我们在风中丢了雨伞，我差一点摔倒48 I heard the noise of traffic the next morning .第二天早晨我听到了车辆的声音49 I looked out of the window and saw that people wereworking hard to remove the snow .我朝窗外看，看到人们在奋力除雪50 The video shows the terrible situation after theearthquake . 光碟上播放出了地震后的可怕的场景51 Soldiers were helping people get out from under allthe stones and bricks .战士们正在帮助人们从所有的石块和砖块下出来52 Some social workers were looking after the people inneed while others were giving out food and clean drinking water to the local people .一些社会工作者们正在照料需要帮助的人，同时另外的人正在给当地居民分发食物和干净的饮用水2书面表达Accident report formAccident Their house was on fire . Weather conditions There was a lightnig Date of call March 8Time of call 8.30a.m.Name of caller JimPlace on Nanjing RoadNo. of victims threeConditions of victims Jim and his mother were OkHis fater’s left hand was hurt . Action Policemen arrived at 8.35a.m.Sent the victims to hospital at 8.40a.m.Jim called the 110 hotline at at 8.30 a.m. on March .Their house was on fire on Nanjing Road because there was a lightning . He and his parents were trapped in the house . He and his mother were OK . But his father’s left hand was hurt . The policemen arrived at 8.35 a.m. and sent them to hospital at once .一、过去进行时的概念及构成过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。

牛津英语新译林版8AUnit8词组归纳8A Unit 8 词组归纳Class_____ Name________1.我的屋子都湿了。

My house is all wet.(wet-wet ter-wet test)2.把水都擦干mop all the water up, mop it up,mop up the floor (mop ped-mop ping)3.输掉决赛lose the final (lost)4.难道你没听见下雨吗？Didn’t you hear the rain?5.成千上万的人死于地震中。

The earthquake killed thousands of people.6.三人死于车祸。

The car accident killed 3 men.=Three men lost their lives in the car accident.7.撞到一棵树上crash into a tree (crashed)8.冲走村庄wash the village away (washed)9.闪电引起一场大火Lightning starts a big fire.=Lightning causes a big fire.10.一幢楼被雷电击中而着火了。

Lighting hit a building and it caught fire. (be on fire)11.从树上坠落且伤了他的腿fall from a tree and hurt his legs (fall-fell; hurt-hurt)12.有人受伤吗？Was anybody hurt?13.弄清楚某人怎么了find out what happened to sb.14.自然灾害natural disasters15.狂风暴雨雷电交加a heavy storm with thunder and lightning16.听到像雷声一样的巨响hear a loud noise like thunder (heard)17.感到一丝轻微的晃动feel a slight shake18.开始震动start to shake (shake-shook)19.惊恐地尖叫scream in fear20.尽力从楼房里跑出去try one’s best to run out of the building (tried)21.当玻璃碎片和砖掉下时人们四处奔逃。