英语阅读微技能-主旨大意公开课
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阅读微技能训练3—主旨大意(1)主旨大意题是高考阅读理解的主要题型之一,旨在考查考生对锻炼大意或者文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力。
此类题数量较大,在15个题中约占3-4个。
◆设问特点:1. 考查全文主旨或段落大意。
2. 正确选项概况范围大小恰当,主旨判断准确。
3. 错误选项的特点常常是太大、太窄或者偏离主题,主观臆断。
4. 常以main idea, best idea, subject, mainly discuss 等词提问。
◆常考问题:1). 中心思想类The main point /idea of the passage is…The passage is mainly about… The passage mainly discusses…The last but one paragraph is chiefly concerned with…?Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?2).标题类Which of the following is the best title of the passage?The best title for the passage would be …3).目的类The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to …The passage is meant to ….In writing this passage, the author mainly intends to…◆技巧点拨:1. 寻找主题句:抓住段落或文章主题的捷径之一就是在段落或文章中寻找主题句。
主题句是指能表达或概况段落主题或文章主要内容的句子,通常是一个简洁、完整、具有概况性的句子,较多出现在说明文和议论文中,而其他句子则围绕着主题句展开进行说明解释或扩展。
阅读微技能----主旨大意解题技巧教学目标➢ 1. 通过文章中的关键词、句,把握语篇的内容、主旨、作者的观点、态度及意图等。
➢ 2. 让学生掌握一定的阅读理解的解题技巧,提高学生分析问题、解决问题和综合运用英语语言的能力。
➢ 3.培养学生自主学习能力;让学生获得成功感的同时增强对英语阅读的信心。
1.考察写作目的的设问方式(1)考查整篇文章的写作目的The writer writes this passage in order to _____.T he writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _____.What is the purpose of writing this article?In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.The purpose of this article is to …The passage is intended to…(2) 考查某处细节的写作意图The writer uses the example of…to show that _____.The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _____.…are mentioned in the first paragraph to _____.2.常见的写作意图⑴整篇文章的写作意图:to persuade readers to buy something; 说服读者接受某种观点to sell a product or a service; 推销一种产品﹑一种服务to attract more visitors / readers / audience(旅游景点﹑报刊杂志﹑影片﹑电视节目等的介绍)(让读者得到某种启示或教育)to inform readers of some information(告知读者某些信息)⑵某处的写作意图文章的开头:作者在文章开头提出问题一般是为了让读者思考,或是简单介绍与主题有关to draw the readers’ attention to the topic / to serve as an introduction to the discussion)三.. 标题类主旨大意题1.标题的设问方式①The best title / headline for this passage is②The text could be entitled …2. 选择标题的原则①新颖性原则,能够吸引眼球。