近几年高考英语短文改错的错误类型【新东方权威资料】

近几年高考短文改错的错误类型1.冠词：缺冠词多冠词错用冠词As we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. 讲解：at an ---- age固定搭配词组，表示“出于---年龄”，比如说at an early/tender age，可以翻译为“很小/年幼的时候”.例：①We may be one family and live under a same roo f…the②My house is about three kilometers away from the National Stadium, also known as the “Bird’s Nest”, where __opening ceremony will be held. the③It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody. the④What __good time we had last night! A2.名词：名词的数：即名词的单复数问题，可数与不可数问题如: find a work→find a job ；2 woman doctors→2 women doctors ；these phenomenon→these phenomena例：①I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects②Both my parent miss you a lot . parents③Now people get a lot of informations from TV. information④Miss Zhang is one of the most popular teacher in our school. teachers⑤Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class. knowledge⑥If you have interests in it, reply to me soon. interest⑦They have all sorts of course. I’m sure you will find one you like it.Courses3.代词：代词格（主格、宾格、所有格）物主代词、反身代词、不定代词2）人称代词、物主代词：例The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. their3）指示代词：例Although this few words sound simple enough , …these4）反身代词：例On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myself to do over… myself 5）不定代词出题形式：①代词多余ie, Don’t lose your heart. With the help of the people all over the world, I’m sure you will get rid of the sorrow and unhappiness. 讲解：lose heart：become discouraged泄气；丧失勇气；而lose o ne’s heart（to sb/st）：fall in love爱上；钟情于。

原文意思很明显是“别泄气”。

所以应该把your去掉。

一字之差，离题千里。

②代词混用ie, We were living in a big family. We treate each other as brothers and sisters. If any one of them had any difficulty, the other would help him or her out. 讲解: 原文意思是说“我们生活在一个大家庭之中，彼此间相处如同兄弟姐妹。

如果我们之中谁有困难，其他人就会帮助他/她解决困难。

”所以应把them改为us;把other 改为others。

注意：the other表示两者之中“另一个”；the others表示在一个范围内的其他全部。

③代词遗漏A teacher could make classes lively and interesting. 讲解: 应该在classes前加his，表示“使他的课堂生动有趣”。

例：①Now someone at home reads instead. everyone/everybody②When you come, you can stay with ourselves. us③We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remembering the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with. we④My parents got in touch with others mainly by sending him letters in the past. them⑤I was only about six that he held his hand out to me. I took it in me and we walked. when mine⑥While the others are jumping about in the air, I can run under my legs and get the ball. their⑦Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed! myself⑧She always made sure that our homework was finished on time, and she marked strictly on student’s actual performance. students’5.动词：时态、语态、语气主谓一致非谓语动词系动词：①be以外的其他系动词被误用作行为动词，后面应该接形容词作表语，但接了副词。

如: The meal smells badly.→②系动词be在某些形容词前常受汉语影响而被遗漏。

这些形容词有afraid，alive，aware，conscious，guilty，worth等。

动词及物、不及物动词搭配句型：①主谓宾补。

主要是带复杂宾语的动词的固定搭配模式。

如: spend sometime（in）doing sth. /make sb.do sth. /leave sth.to sb. /be seen to do/doing sth.等。

②传统句型。

即传统语法概念上与动词有关的句子模式。

主要有以下几类:a）省略句型。

如: While watch TV，they heard someone upstairs shout“Fire!Fire!”b）动词非谓语形式作主语、宾语。

有时需用it作形式主语或形式宾语。

如: This is no good arguing with him. We think that necessary to have the bridge built first.1）动词的时态、语态：一般为现在时态与过去时态的误用，主动语态与被动语态的误用等。

例：①I left school as soon as I can and started work.②At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.③We choose the cheapest biscuits and ate them under a tree.④Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s.⑤But, to my surprise, when he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door, still wearing his jacket with the wallet in the pocket.⑥Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.⑦You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are not permit to take them out.⑧Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college.2）非谓语动词：例：①Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.②Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take them.③I stayed at home all day, watch TV with my parents.④It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.⑤Get up early is a good habit.⑥I could not to run very fast and fell behind.⑦Li Meng came see me every day.⑧You always gave me special attention and inspired to me to join in activities.⑨I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.3）动词短语：如Holiday and birthday postcards from relatives and letters from friends can all provide you for stamps from all over the world.4）主谓一致：①主语较长或谓语动词离主语较远:The child，being taken care of by its grandparents，are deaf and mute.②倒装句:Standing in a line along the corridor is 3 groups of young pioneers who will set out on an expedition.③定语从句:The book many students found interesting that were written by a famous American scientist came out only last month.6.介词：①介词省略ie, I’m surt you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster.讲解：get rid of 是固定搭配，意思为“摆脱，除去”②介词多余ie,My wife is also happy because of I have given up smoking.讲解：这里显然示对because of与because用法的辨别区分。