中考短文填空

英语完形填空20篇(附带答案解析)1Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ m iddle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his librar y. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man.“Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?”“No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!”1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can12.A. other B. the other C. others D. another13.A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know14.A. pay B. return C. use D. look after15.A. made B. picked C. won D. bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书,却没有一本是自己买的,所以他从不借书给别人,因为他怕别人都和他一样。

英语中考（福建专用）短文填空练习百篇精选福建中考短文填空专练一至二十篇：一、A recent U.S.1. [səˈveɪ] of 5,6 00 people five countries showed that Chinese people are the 2.（two ）worst tourists. The worst are American tourists.Chinese always talk 3. (loud) in places like cafes and museums. They also spit and 4. [ˈlɪtə] whenever they want and jump queues(插队). Some Chinese tourists also like to write or 5. pictures on famous buildings. In Singapore, Chinese tourists are 6. (fine) because they were smoking in Non- smoking areas.Some people may say that they can do 7. [ˈɛv riˌθɪŋ]that they want because they spend money in the country. As a 8. of fact, this is not true. Besides enjoying 9. _(we), we should respect local customs and take 10 of the environment.1.survey2.second3. loudly4. litter5.draw6. fined7. everything8. matter9. ourselves 10.care二、In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly regarded 1. pets, while chickens ducks and 2. (pig) are food. However, in some other countries, dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets.People divide animals 3. several kinds to their own needs. For example, you may have friends who keep rabbits as pets. Some people cook rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it 4. (bring)them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is 5. (harm) to plants or people.People also treat animals 6. [ˈdɪfərəntlɪ] based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our house, like 7. member of the family. However, in some cultures, dogs are 8. [kənˈsɪdə] unclean. People 9. (hard) ever keep them as pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu.10. [ˈmɪljənz] of dogs are killed every year.1.as2.pigs3.into4.brings5.harmful6.differently7.a8.considered9.hardly lions三When you are in Hong Kong, you must 1. careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. It is 2. from that in other areas of China. If you are the3. _(one) time to come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street.If the traffic lights are 4. , the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn't cross.When people go to or come from work in the morning and evening, the streets are very5. . [ˈbɪzi] .Traffic is the most 6. [ˈden dʒərəs] then, especially for the 7. _(child).When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic 8. (move)on the left. So you must be careful. Have a 9 first, 10. you will go the wrong way.1. be2.different3. first4.red5. busy6. dangerous7.children8. moves9. look 10 or四、Thanksgiving Day is a very special day for people in the United States. They 1.[ˈsɛlɪbreɪt] it on the last Thursday in November. Canadians also do it, but they do it on the2. (two) Monday of October. In Britain, where this festival is3. (call) Harvest Festival.A harvest is the fruit you4._ from the trees and the crops you take from the ground. In North America and Britain, harvest time for most fruit and crops is in the5. [ˈɔːtəm]. In these6. (country) and other Christian(信奉基督教的) places, people give thanks to God on a special day of the year. They7. God for the good things that have happened during the year8. for the good harvest they have had. People9. [ˈj u:ʒuəli] take small boxes of fruit, flowers, and vegetables to their churches to show10. (they) thanks.1.celebrate2. Second3. Called4.take5. Autumn6. Countries7.thank8.andually 10. Their五、Reading for pleasure（快乐阅读）is the 1. (easy) way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most 2. [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)nt] way. Some students say that they don`t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use 3. (them) time to learn the4. _(rule) of the language and new words. They say that pleasure read­ing is too easy.Many experts (专家) say pleasure reading is very good for 5. (leran) English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a 6.[ˈf eɪməs] expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many7. _(thing) about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure 8 learn more about good writing. Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in 9._ different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible 10. each student to learn what he or she needs.1. easiest2. Important3. Their4. Rules5. Learning6. famous7. Things 8 .and 9.a 10.for六、Water is all around us. Water is in the ocean. Water is in the lakes and1. /'rɪvəz/. Water is in the 2. /eə/. There is 3. _(much) water than land on the earth. All living things must have it. We must have it, too. We cannot 4. /lɪv/ without 5. (drink) water. Sometimes, we do not have all the water that we need. The land will dry up without 6. . Sometimes, there can be too much water in the land. 7. it rains very hard, the rain water will run down(撞毁、摧毁) the hill. It 8. (take) some of the land with it when it runs down the hills. It is 9. (call) erosion(泥石流) when the water takes the land away. It is very10.（danger）1.rivers2. air3.more4. live5. drinking6. water.7.If8. takes9. called 10.dangerous七、Sydney is a 1. /jʌŋ/city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the 2. (old) city. It is also the country`s largest city. Sydney is the 3. /'kæpɪtl/of New South Wales(新南威尔士州)and the most populous(人口稠密的) city of Australia.The 4. /ˈklaɪmət/ of Sydney is very good. It’s not too cold during the winter5. not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue，the air is fresh, birds sing in the garden. People6. live in Sydney seem to have7. easy life style. They will tell yo u, “Don’t worry. ” Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive8. (city) in the world. It9. (have) many tall and modern10. _(building). Among them, Centrepoint Tower(悉尼塔) is the tallest. Standing on the 305--metre tower, you will have a great view(视野) of the city.1. young2. oldest3.capital4. climate5. and6. who/that7. an8. cities9. has 10. buildings八、John Smith was 1. old porter(搬运工). He worked at the station. Every day he was busy 2. (carry) heavy things for the people. He was 3. /ˈkeəfl/ with his work. He was kind to everyone. He was always ready to help 4 (other).One morning he 5. /stʊd/ in the station. He was waiting for the train. Just then he saw a man 6. _(run) towards the trains with a big bag in his hand.“No train is starting. Why is he in such a hurry?” the old man thought to 7._ (him)He went up to the man and asked, “May I help you?”As soon as the man saw the porter,he stopped running.“Can I catch the 10:35 train to London?” the man asked. He looked 8. /'wʌrɪd/The old porter looked at him for a few 9. (second) and said, “Well, sir. I’d like to help you, 10 I can’t answer your question because I don’t know how fast you can run.” Then he explained to the man, “The train to London left five minutes ago. Can you run fast enough to catch it?”1. an2. carrying3.careful4.others5. stood6. running7. himself.8. worried9.seconds 10. but九、Yesterday evening, when I went to town with my mother, we met a 1. /streɪndʒ/ old man. It was 2. (rain) hard and we had no umbrella. We were trying to get into 3. taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give it 4. us for only a pound(英镑). He had 5._ _(forget) his wallet, he said, needed taxi-fare(出租汽车费) to go back home. My mother didn’t 6._ /bɪ'liːv/ what he had said at first, and asked him a lot of 7. (question). But the old man didn’t get into a taxi. We followed him and foundhe went into a pub(小酒店) and bought 8._ (him) a glass of whiskey (威士忌) with the pound. After he drank it, he put on his hat and took up one of the many 9. /wet/ umbrellas there and went off with the new one. Soon after that, he 10. _(sell) it again.1.strange2. raining3. a4. to5. forgotten6.believe7. questions8. himself9. wet 10. sold十、Next Sunday is Father's Day.We are going to talk 1. what we can do on that day. Well, here are some 2. (activity) for dads and kids to do together.Make a meal. You can make 3. [ˈbrɛk fəst] for Dad on that day.Plan 4. meal with dad. Then try to do much of the food preparation(准备) and cooking.Play games, it's a good idea to plan a game for Dad. For 5. [ɪɡˈzæm pəl], if he loves 6. _(play) football, you can 7. [ɪnˈvaɪt] his friends and yours to have a game withhim.That can make Dad feel younger on 8. _(he) special day.Read a book. Pick a book and spend the afternoon 9. _(share) a story with each other.Remember, 10. most important gifts include(包括) a kiss and a thank-you card.1.about2. activities3. breakfast4. a5. example6. playing7.invite8.his9. sharing 10. the十一、The Sunshine Table Tennis Center（阳光乒乓球中心）is open every day from eighto'clock in the morning 1. [ənˈtɪl] half past seven in the evening. It 2. (cost) ten yuan to enter the center. There is a 3. [ˈspɛʃəl] price for a student with 4. student card. The price is five yuan. But you must 5. [b rɪŋ] your student card with you. On Saturday morning the center is only open to mothers and 6._ (baby). Please leave your 7. (old) children at home on Saturday morning. There 8. (be)a new café(咖啡馆) in the center. It will be 9. (open) on June 22nd. In the cafe you can watch the players and enjoy a drink after your play. We look forward to 10. (see) you at the Sunshine Table Tennis Center.1.until2. costs3.special4. a5.bring6. babies7. older8.is9. opened 10. seeing十二、Boys and girls, you are going to graduate from junior middle school.Before you leave our school, we will hold a leaving party next Wednesday.There are 1. groups in our class. So each group will have 2. task.Group 1, you are to clean the classroom, including sweeping the floor 3._ cleaning the windows.Make sure the classroom will be clean and 4. [ˈt aɪdi], and then decorate the classroom. And you must 5. [ˈfɪnɪʃ] the work before this Friday.Group 2, you are to ask for 6. [ədˈvaɪs] about the party programs.Then make a list by the end of this Sunday.。

中考英语短文填空题解题技巧及练习（含答案）题型概述短文填空是中考英语试卷最难题目之一，它的分值是15分，分为10个小题，每小题1.5分，占整份英语试题分值的12.5%（15/120）。

短文填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10个空（一般一行或一句一个空，首句不设空），要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词（不能填数字）。

主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）。

该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力和简单的书面表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学过的英语知识进行简单的书面交流，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。

为了答好短文填空题目，我们要打好基础关。

这个基础关既包括1600个单词，300多个短语以及一部分常用句型和习惯用语的意思和用法，也包括各种词的词形变化。

此处重点介绍在短文填空中常考的名词和动词的词形变化。

解题步骤1. 略读全文，掌握大意。

短文填空与完形填空一样，属于障碍性阅读，但它的难度比完形填空还要高，因为完形填空有四个备选答案，而短文填空没有提供备选答案，要求考生既能想得到答案，还要写得对单词。

所以在解题时，先略读全文，对全文有个大概了解。

2.运用所学知识和技巧，逐项填空，先易后难。

在读完一遍之后，对短文内容有大概了解。

然后运用所学的知识与技巧，根据文章的大意，逐个填空。

易的先填，难的做标记后填。

绝对不能留空。

3.核对答案。

全部题目完成后，再复读一遍，核查答案。

（1）检查答案注意动词的时态、语态。

（2）检查名词要注意单复数。

（3）检查形容词和副词的三个级别。

（4）检查习惯用语、固定搭配等是否符合习惯。

（5）检查上下文的连贯性，以及所填词是否符合逻辑。

方法技巧技巧一：寻“宝”推理法与完形填空的寻“宝”推理法一样，就是在从上下文中找到相关的“宝”（信息点），通过逻辑推理，从而填出与原句意思相符单词的方法。

中考英语综合填空（01）阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。

Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom _______(1) to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the _______(2) way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For _______(3), if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your book to _______ (4) the answer.How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are _______(5) in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually _______(6) at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by _______(7) hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking _______(8) people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing _______(9) these for a long time, you are sure to have great _______ (10) in your study.中考英语综合填空（02）阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。