中考短文填空题型训练

2020年中考题型特训之短文填空专练（二）短文填空（一）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。

I organized a picnic last Sunday. I got up e________(1) and calledsome of my closest friends. First，we decided on a good p________(2) to go，and then we talked about what food to bring. Everyone cooked the dishes that could be carried ________(3)(easy)．Everything was put into a backpack and we ________(4)(take) it across fields. When we finally got there，we sat down eating，and enjoyed a nice day together.And I was quite sure that food tasted much________(5)(good) on a picnic than anywhere else!短文填空（二）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

I share a room with seven roommates at school. We get ________1well with each other. But the day before yesterday, I ________2(fight) with one of my roommates because of a very large bag. The bag took up too much ________3(space), so she decided to put it under her bed, b________4later she found her bag soon got wet. She had noc________5but to take it out and put it on her desk. I ________6(happen)to be opposite her desk and her bag was so large that half of it was on my desk. I couldn't ________7(be) in silence. I pushed hard and the bag ________8(fall) off her desk. Everything was on the ground. On seeing this, she cried. ________9the end, I said sorry to her and told her I didn't mean to do it. We are ________10(friend) again.短文填空（三）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给词的正确形式填空Sometimes，even the best friends have fights.They1.________(agree) with each other and begin to argue. Sometimes，they even stop 2.t________ to each other.What can 3.________(do) to help two friends make up？Findinga good friend who knows both of them very well to be a peacemakeris a good way.Maybe one day you 4.________(be) a peacemaker for your good friends.There are some useful 5.c________ tips for you to follow.短文填空（四）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给词的正确形式填空The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest w________(1)of the world.It is the l________(2)wall ever built. It's from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the northwest of China. The wall was built by hand and it took ________(3)(hundred)of years to finish.No one knows________(4)(exact)when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built________(5)(protect)parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty.短文填空（五）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

重庆中考英语——短文填空解题技巧及真题练习题型规定：根据短文旳内容及上下文意思，在空格中填入一种意思，语法对旳旳单词形式。

这实际上是完形填空旳变体，但比完形填空更难。

它没有选项旳提醒，只是文章内容旳暗示，假如没有读懂短文旳意思，就无法做这种题。

短文旳题材诸多，有故事，科普小品，风土人情，人物，文化，体育等，一般以故事性题材为主，少科普性，否则会更难。

考察旳内容也相称广泛，但常以动词（同义词区别及形式），介词，形容词（副词）旳级，名词旳数，习常用语旳搭配，连词（含引导词）等为主，解题技巧：1.第一遍通读全文，对文章有一种整体认识，理解故事旳时间、地点、人物等之间旳关系，为下一步填空打下坚实旳基础，切忌看一空填一空。

2.第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子旳语法以及上下文旳整体逻辑关系用恰当旳词填入空白，尤其是有时根据意思也许有多种使用方法时，应填入恰当旳单词并符合英美人旳习惯体现，不要受汉语旳影响。

例如：“我看一看你旳信”，有关“看”旳就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用read，不能用watch, see, look, have a look at, look at等。

3.第三遍复查答案。

将填空旳短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文与否通顺，所填答案与否最为合理，形式与否对旳等等。

重庆B卷Ⅷ．短文填空。

根据下面短文内容，在短文旳空格处填上一种恰当旳词，使短文完整、通顺。

As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their experiences.Jasper,26, actorYou’re not alone.Sometimes when you’re a teenager, you feel as if you’re all alone and there’s ___54___ you can talk to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard ___55___ going through the period? They feel lonely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you ___56___your troubles with others. I regret that I didn’t take the advice when someone gave it to me. Steve,27, teacherYour teachers only want what’s best for you.When I was in school, I never thought I’d become a teacher. I acted badly in class, and I fell___57___ about that now. I love my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect(尊重). I hope kids can___58___ that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time．Anna,29, doctorMoney does n’t grow on trees.When I was a teenager, I never learned ___59___ to save money. I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, butI realize now they spent little___60___ themselves. Now I wish I know more aboutmoney planning even less ___61___ me years ago. I do wish they could learn about it earlier.54.____________ 55.. ____________ 56. ____________57. ____________58. ____________59. ____________ 60. ____________ 61. ____________重庆A卷VIII. 短文填空。

2020年中考题型特训之短文填空专练（三）短文填空（一）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词)Alice was born with a strange disease. She was taken to many hospitals. None of the 1____knew the cause (原因) of the disease. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf.Now Alice is fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she couldn't see or hear 2____. But she is a bright and happy girl. She says to 3____, “Whatever happens, I will never give up.” She 4____ to enjoy her life. With her 5____ help, she is travelling as much as she can. She is also 6____ the interesting things she experiences along the way.She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help researchers 7____ a method for her disease. If she can get 8____, people who have the same disease may also be cured (治愈). In fact, she has9____ money for a foundation (基金会) fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two. Until now, she has got over $150,000!Alice thinks helping others can make her 10____ than having fun alone. She is doing her best to live her life without any regret.短文填空（二）阅读理解填词Fourteen­year­old girl Zhang Li was walking towards her home. 11 S____, a man stopped her and shouted, “Give me your money！”Zhang's hands were 12 c____ by the man. But in one quick movement, she took back her arms and started to scream for 13 a____. So the man ran away without 14 g____ any of her money. Zhang is a student from one school of Beijing. Her teacher Li Wei has started giving his students an unusual lesson: self-protection. Luckily, Zhang had just learned how to escape from an attacker, a 15 p____ who plans to hurt someone.The school has 16 t____ self-protection for four years. During this time, about 5,000 students have learned how to protect 17 t____．According to a new survey, students' 18 s____ has become a big problem. Nearly 50% students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. This school is not the only one to care aboutstudents' self-protection. Many other schools in China also have lessons 19 l____ this.Student Wang Hui said, “I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell students how to 20 a____ dangerous situations.” Students practice what to do if they are attacked by a bad man.They have known how to save lives if someone is hurt. They also learn how to work together and build teamspirit.短文填空（三）从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当形式完成短文(每词只用一次)Are you facing problems in learning English? If so, the following two ways will help you to learn it more 21____ and with more fun!“I download English songs from the Internet. It has really 22____ my listening. What's more, I am happier when I study this way,” said one junior student. Listening to your favorite English songs 23____ actually an effective way. Before you listen, you can read 24____ and find out what the song is about. While listening, pick some useful words orphrases. A dictionary may also be helpful 25____ necessary.Watching a movie is 26____ good and interesting way. “It is wonderful to watch movies, and it can help your English a lot！” said a junior three student. “You can also imitate the 27____ of the actors.” So choose your favorite movie before watching. Then have paper and a pen ready as you may want to write 28____useful words or phrases. In this way, you can increase the number of words and know the dialogs better.Enjoy 29____ the two ways, and you are sure to learn 30____ and do better!短文填空（四）根据汉语提示填入适当的单词，完成短文Why are some animals pets and others lunch?In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, while chickens, ducks, and 31____(猪) are food. However, in some other countries dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets.People 32____(分开，将……分成)animals into several kinds to meet their own needs. For example, you may have 33____ (朋友) who keep rabbits as pets. Some people 34____ (烹饪) rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it 35____ (带来) them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because theybelieve it is 36____ (有害的) to plants or people.People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our house, like a 37____(成员) of the family. However, in some cultures, dogs are considered unclean. People 38____ (几乎不) ever keep them as pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu. 39____ (百万) of dogs are killed every year.What's 40 ____ (正确的) and wrong in the way we treat animals?短文填空（五）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词"Kids can make a difference," Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12, he 41 s____ a group that has helped kids all over the world.How did Craig get started? In the seventh grade he learned something that made him 42 a____. A 6­year­old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory. The boy could not go to school. He could not even play. He had no freedom(自由)at all.Craig 43 c____ that with his own life. Laws in his country said that kids must go to school. 44 E____ was free to all kids. But in some countries school was not free. Children from poor families went to work instead of to school.Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same 45 a____ as he and his friends. As a result, Craig and some friends started Free The Children.Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should 46r____ money to build schools. Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty (贫困) live 47 b____.Today, Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45 countries. It is 48 s____ going strong. The money they have raised had done many good things. It has helped build more than 500 schools around the world. It also pays for health care in 49 p____ communities.Craig has had a lot of success. However, he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade.“We were laughed at by other kids, who said you 50 c____ change things,” he says. Still, Craig didn't give up. Now he wants more kids to help. “Go to . Bring it to your teachers,” he says. “As you gain more confidence, friends will join you. It just gets easier.”短文填空（五）短文填空。

2020年中考题型特训之短文填空专练（五）短文填空（一）On the first day of my entering the college, our teacher Mr.Smith introduced himself and got us to know each other. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand _______1(触碰) my shoulder.I turned around to find a little old lady looking at me ________2 a smile.She was Rose，eighty­seven years old. I was surprised at _______3_made her take on this challenge at her age.“I always dreamed of having a college ________4(教育) and now I am getting one！”At the end of the ________5(学期), we invited Rose to speak at our dinner party.She c________6her throat and began, “We don't stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only three keys to s________7young and happy.First, you have to laugh every day. Second, you should have a dream. W_______8you lose your dream, you die. Third, have ________9 regrets.”At the end of the year, Rose finished all the courses. The wonderful woman taught us that it was never too _______ 10 to be all one could possibly be.短文填空（二）选词并用其正确形式填空，其中有两个词是多余的。