上海牛津英语7BU5短语及知识点梳理.

学科教师辅导教案T——7B U5短语梳理重点短语句型UNIT 5重点短语1、amazing things令人惊奇的事物2、bright light它的明亮的光3、come on得啦、得了吧、过来/加油4、It takes（sb）some time to do sth 花费(某人)一段时间做某事5、sleep with one’s eyes open 睁着眼睛睡觉6、keep one’s eyes open睁着眼睛7、at the same time 同时8、as usual和往常一样9、turn around /round 转身10、look around 环顾四周11、something unusual(常用于肯定句)不寻常的东西anything unusual（常用于否定句和疑问句）任何不寻常的东西12、be frightened/afraid害怕、恐惧13、run away quickly / run after迅速逃跑 / 追赶14、on one's/the way to 在去……的途中.on one's/the way home 在回家的途中15、listen /search carefully仔细地听/搜索16、say to oneself自言自语17、make a sound like…发出像…一样的声音18、put ……into 把……放进……里19、show sth to sb =show sb sth 把某物给某人看20、later that day那天晚些时候21、take (good) care of sb =look after sb (well) (好好) 照料、照顾22、the following/next Sunday (常用于过时态中) 接下来的星期日23、not…… any more (句末)= no more不再(句中)24、sound like听起来像……25、be crazy about (doing )sth 对……痴迷;对……狂热26、be fond of (doing) sth =enjoy/like/love (doing ) sth喜欢(做)某事e.g.love playing cards喜欢玩纸牌dislike sth / doing sth 不喜欢某物/做某事hate sth /doing sth 憎恨某物/做某事27、play with 与…玩耍28、give us an introduction给我们作个介绍29、have a great/good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 过得愉快30、be excited to do sth 激动的做某事31、about 230 million years ago大约2.3亿年以前32、(live) on land (生活)在陆地上33、lay an egg/eggs下蛋(lay—laid;lie—lay)34、smell things as well as 和…一样嗅觉好35、It is interesting to do 做某事很有趣36、after a meal = after meals饭后37、during /in one's life/during our lives 在某人的一生中/在我们的一生中38、decide to do sth 决定做某事39、at the age of 21 = at 21 = when sb was 21 . 在21岁时40、know the history of……知道……的历史learn a lot/much about Chinese history学到许多中国的历史41、eat……as dinner吃……作为晚饭(ate)42、keep on doing 继续做……C—一般过去时一般过去时1．定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

(牛津初中英语总复习)7B Unit 5一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1. be careful＝take care＝look out当心；小心(p76)2. clean up the park打扫公园，give a seat to someone on the bus在公交车上给人让座，collect things for Project Hope为希望工程筹集物资，visit a home for the elderly参观老年之家3. help his neighbour out of a fire帮助他的邻居从火灾中出来→help sb out of…帮助某人脱离...4. be at home alone独自在家，see a lot of smoke from next door看到隔壁冒浓烟(p78)5. the 79-year-old Mrs Sun 79岁的孙太太，注意此处不能用a/an代替定冠词the。

〈知识链接〉基数词－名词单数－形容词，作定语修饰名词，如：an eleven-year-old boy6. pour water over his jacket向他的茄克上倒水→pour…over…向…上倒…；把…倒在…上〈知识链接〉pour ⑴vt.倾倒Don’t pour waste water into the river. ⑵vt.倒pour sb sth＝pour sth for sb 给某人倒…e.g. I’ve poured you a cup of tea.＝I’ve poured a cup of tea for you.我给你倒了一杯茶。

⑶vi.下大雨It’s pouring outside.外面下着瓢泼大雨。

7. be in hospital for two months住院两个月→be/stay in hospital住院, be in the hospital在医院里8. keep long hair away from fire让长发远离火→keep…away from…让…远离… (p80)〈知识链接〉Something must be done to keep children away from Internet bars.必须采取措施让孩子远离网吧。

牛津英语7B第5单元知识点归纳一、词组：1. be careful (careless)to do sth. / be careful (careless) with sth. 细心（粗心）做某事2.different abilities（不同的能力）/ play the piano well （钢琴弹得好）3.give an award to sb.（给某人奖励）4.recommend sb.for an award （推荐某人获奖）5.write a recommendation letter (写一封推荐信)6.members of the Helping Hands Club （助人俱乐部的成员）7.plant trees / Tree Planting Day （植树/ 植树节）8.clean up / do some cleaning （清洁、弄干净 / 大扫除)9.give a seat to sb. on the bus (在公共汽车上给某人让座)10.collect things for Project Hope / collect stamps (为希望工程募集物资/集邮)11.visit a home for the elderly (参观敬老院)12. a brave girl(一个勇敢的女孩) / a clever young boy / Award for bravery (勇敢奖)13.help sb. out of a fire (帮助某人逃离火海)14.be at home alone = be at home by oneself (独自一人呆在家里)15.hear sb(sth) do sth / hear sb(sth) doing sth. (听见某人做某事/听见某人正在做某事)16.see sb(sth) do sth / see sb(sth) doing sth (看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事)17.hurt one’s leg（伤着腿）/ be badly hurt (受重伤)18.pour water over the jacket (把水泼在夹克衫上)19.rush (=run quickly) into the kitchen (冲进厨房)20.put out the fire with a blanket (用毛毯扑灭火)21.be (ill) in hospital（生病住院）/ be in the hospital (在医院)22.bring her flowers and presents= bring flowers and presents for her(给她带来花和礼物)23.help each other（互相帮助）/ learn from each other (互相学习)24.be in danger (处于危险中) / sound dangerous (听起来危险)25.make mistakes (犯错误) / make notes (做笔记)26.(sth) happen to sb. (某人发生某事)27.call for help (喊救命) / tell the difference (说出不同之处)28.get well （身体）好起来/ get better （身体）变得更好29.keep (long hair) away from fire (使(长发) 远离火)30.the Most Helpful Student Award (最乐于助人奖)the Best Sportswoman Award (最佳女运动奖)31.be good at running, climbing and playing tennis (擅长跑步、爬山和打网球)32.fall into water（掉进水里）/ carry sb. to safety （把某人抱到安全地方）33.save sb. /save one’s life（救某人/ 救某人的命）34.be grateful (=thankful) to sb. for sth. (因为某事对某人感激)35. in the past（在过去）/ talk about the past / within five minutes(在五分钟之内)36.row a boat（划船）/ ride a bycicle / fly a kite（放风筝）/ catch a fish (捕鱼)37.a parents’ meeting (家长会) / a drama show for the elderly (为老年人的戏剧展览)38.a clever and cheerful girl(一个聪明快乐的女孩) / have a good memory(记忆力好)39.know a lot about Chinese history (知道许多有关中国历史的事情)40.do one’s best to do sth. = try one’s best to do sth. (尽力做某事)anize class activities well (组织好班级活动)42.have good grades in… (在某方面有好的成绩)get better results in…(在某方面得到更好的成绩)43.jump high (跳高) / jump far (跳远) / go skiing (去滑雪)44.Not at all (根本不)/ Never mind (没关系)/ No problem（没问题）/ That’s OK.45.do more exercises (多做练习) / need more practice (需要更多的操练)46.work out some outlines (制订一些要点) / speak more = do more speaking47.on one’s way to the club / lose one’s way (迷路) / cry in the street48.be able to（能，能够）/ good idea / instead of…49.hear from sb.= receive (get) a letter from sb (收到……的来信)50.highly possible (非常可能)二、句子：1.Some people use their abilities to help others.2.Some organizations give awards to people for the things they do.3.Fire can be very dangerous. It’s important to be careful with fire.4.Thank you for joining us.5.Did you do anything for your own safety?6.How long did you stay in hospital after the fire? (For) two months.7.Don’t leave the stove on.8.Don’t put anything hot into the rubbish bin.9.He always thinks of others first.10.She often tells younger students to be careful when they play water sports.11.They are very excited because they learned a lot at last year’s s ummer camp.12.The swimming pool doesn’t open today.We can’t go swimming.13.We couldn’t play football because Simon forgot to bring a football.14.I’m sure that I’ll lose the game within 10 minutes.15.What nice weather(it is)! = How nice the weather is!16.Chen Dan is thoughtful and thinks carefully when he works.17.He plans everything well and works well in a team.18.We look forward to hearing from you soon.三、语法：1. can / could 1)表示“能力”;2)表示“可能性”2.may / might 1)表示“可能性”。

1.unusual things2.fish sleep with their eyes open3.“with +名词+形容词/介词短语”在句中作伴随状语He sneezed with his eyes closedHe came in the room with a smile on his face4.the same size 同样的尺寸same前一般加定冠词the，且same后面的名词用单数形式，而different后面的名词用复数形式。

Our bags are the same size, but different colours.5.stop doing sth 停止做某事，指停止正在做的事情It’s time for class. Please stop talking.stop to do sth 停下来去做某事I am tired and I want too stop to have a rest.6.The Sun is over 300,000 times larger than the Earth.太阳比地球大30 多万倍。

Sun和earth前均有定冠词the，因为太阳和地球是世界上独一无二的事物。

Times是可数名词，意为“倍”，常用复数形式His house is three times larger than hers . 另外time还可以表示“次数”，也是可数名词.How many times have you read the book? Three timesTime 作“时间”时是不可数名词，不能用many, few 或a few 来形容，而用much, little 或a little来形容There is little time.几乎没有时间了。

总结：表示倍数的方法。

(1) A is +倍数+as +原极+as+B My house is three times as big as his.(2) A is+倍数+比较极+than+B My house is three times larger than his(3)A is+倍数+名词/the +名词+of B My house is three times the size of B7.fun facts 趣闻，有趣的事实in fact 事实上8.Isn’t that amazing? 难道这不令人惊异吗？否定疑问句，常用于表达说话者的惊异，责难，或赞叹，或者某种建议，邀请或请求。

U51. What can we learn from others? 我们可以向他人学习什么？= other peoplelearn to do sth. 学习做……learn to drive 学开车learn sth. by heart=keep sth. in mind=memorize 记住……Never just memorize single English word. Try to learn by heart the whole sentences.不要只记住单个的英语单词，努力去记住整个句子。

learned /’lƐ:nid/ 有学问的，博学的learning 学问（uncountable）Our Chinese teacher is a learned person.learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt`It is never too late to learn. 活到老学到老。

2.There was a poor farmer called Fred.=There lived a ……=named/whose name wasbe poor at 不擅长← → be good at=do well in 擅长poverty [ˈpɔvəti]（n）贫困缺乏，匮乏，贫乏a poverty of imagination 缺乏想象力He dropped out of school because of poverty. 他因为贫困而辍学了3.on a winter night 在一个冬天的晚上at night=in the eveningin the morning/afternoonon Thursday morning/evening/afternoon 在具体某一天的早晨、下午，晚上4. luck fairy 幸运仙子good/bad luck 好/坏运He owes his failure to bad luck.他把他的失败归咎于运气不好。

牛津英语7B unit5重点单词短语语法归纳及练习一、单词及短语1.stop to do sth 停下来去做某事（做另一件事）2.stop doing sth 停止做某事（停止正在做的事）3.as usual 照例，和往常一样4.sit down 坐下5.turn around 转身6.reply to… 答复/回答…7.leave left 离开8.on one’s/the way to… 在…….的路上9.what happened？发生什么事了？10.s th happened to sb 某人发生某事11.w onder v. 想知道12.c arefully adv. 仔细地，认真地13.h imself 他自己14.s ay to oneself 自言自语15.w eak adj. 虚弱的16.p ick up 拿起，举起，捡起17.p ick it/them up 拿起…18.s urprised adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的（形容人）19.s urprising adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的（形容物）20.r un away ran 逃跑21.t he day before yesterday 前天（常与一般过去时连用）22.w ithout doing sth 没有做…（介词后跟动名词）23.b e afraid of （doing）sth 害怕（做）某事24.b e afraid to do sth 害怕做某事25.n ot….any more 不再，再也不26.h ear of 听说，知道27.h ear from 收到…来信28.t he other day 那天，前几天29.a t the same time 同时30.c halk n. 粉笔（不可数）31.a t least 至少32.a s + adj. / adv. 原级+as 和……一样33.a sk for 请求，要求34.f ish sleep with eyes open 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉35.a man called Tom 一个叫汤姆的男的二、语法一般过去时1.定义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态2.结构：主语+动词的过去式3.动词过去式的变化规则规则动词过去式的变法（1）大多数动词后直接加ed（2）以不发音的e结尾的直接加d（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的去掉y再加ied（4）以一个元音字母加重读闭音节辅音字母结尾的双写最后一个辅音字母，再加edplan planned stop stopped不规则动词过去式的变法见课本P106-107不规则过去式表7B unit5词汇选词填空及完成句子专项练习一、词汇运用1.Do you know what (发生) to her yesterday?2.He gets up late, so he has to eat breakfast (快速)to get to school on time.3.Look at the photo (仔细地), and you will findour teacher.4._____________ (突然), he fell off his bike and hurt himself.5.She is good at Chinese, but (弱) in English.6.The weather here is very (奇怪的).7.We were s (惊奇的) to see the snake.8.He called me and (想知道) where I was .9.Fish can’t live _____________ (没有) water.10.H e _________ (离开) his office and went to the classroom.二、选词填空1.Do you know what ____________________ the boy?2.They ________________ but didn’t see anything.3.______________, he heard a whisper from the bushes .4.He met his good friend ________________ the park.5.I was ____________ to know that there are seven bones in thegiraffe’s neck.6.She ______________ quickly after he saw the snake.7.The boy could sing and dance ____________________.8.Daniel did his homework as _____________ as Millie did.9.“I’m not afraid of snakes any more”, he _________________.10.E verybody’s eyes _______________________ from birth.三、完成句子1.我们知道鱼睁着眼睛睡觉We knew that fish ____________ .2.她们转过身来，但什么也没有看到They but _______ .3.He (捡起它) and threw it into the rubbish bin.4.那个小男孩不再害怕蛇了The little girl snakes any more.5.我们能在学习的同时玩得快乐We can learn and have fun .6.My dream(梦想) is to (环游世界).7.我哥哥一周至少上两次网My brother goes online a week.8.他和她一样外向，但不如她受欢迎He is outgoing she. But he is popular her.9.我听说一个男的骑着自行车环游了80多个国家I a man, he __________over 80 countries by bicycle.10.刚才天你们去了哪里？you just now?答案一、词汇运用1.happened2.quickly3.carefully4.Suddenly5.Weak6.Strange7.surprised8.wondered9.without10.l eft二、选词填空1.happened to2.turned around3.Suddenly4.on his way to5.surprised6.ran away7.at the same time8.carefully9.said to himself10.a re the same size三、完成句子1.sleep with their eyes open2.turned around saw nothing3.picked it up4.wasn’t afraid of5.at the same time6.travel around the world7.at least twice8.as as not as /so as9.heard of travelled10.W here did go。

牛津英语7B UNIT 5 重要词组、句子1 be careful / look out / take care 当心、小心2 different abilities不同的能力3 plant trees 植树4 clean up 清理干净 / clean up the park 把公园清扫干净5 give a seat to someone on the bus 在公共汽车上给人让座6 collect things for Project Hope 为希望工程募集东西7 visit a home for the elderly 参观老年公寓8 a brave girl 一位勇敢的女孩9 help her neighbour out of a fire 帮助她的邻居脱离火灾10 be/stay at home alone 独自一人在家11 hear someone shouting听到有人大声叫喊see / hear/ watch/listen to/notice/ find sb. doing（侧重于动作正在进行）see / hear/ watch/listen to/notice/ find sb. do （侧重于动作的全过程或经常发生）12 run outside13 an eight-year-old girl 一位8岁的女孩The baby is 2 months old. ==== This is a 2-month-old baby.The tree is 11 metres high. ==== This is an 11-metre-high tree.14 a lot of smoke from next door 许多烟从隔壁冒出来There was a lot of smoke. (smoke ，不可数名词)15 She couldn’t get out because she hurt her leg. (hurt-hurt)16. Anything could happen to her at that moment.比较：What happened to Wangfang? 王芳发生了什么事?17 run back to her flat quickly迅速跑回她的套间18 pour water over her jacket 用水浇透了她的杰克杉19 rush into Mrs Sun’s kitchen to save her 跑进孙先生的厨房去救她20 put out 扑灭、熄灭 / put out the fire with a blanket 用毛毯扑灭火 (put-put)21 burn WangFang’s neck 烧伤了王芳的脖子 (burn- burnt)22 be in hospital for two months 住院两周23 Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. (bring- brought, buy- bought )===Many visit ors brought him flowers and presents.24.We should help each other 互相帮助 / learn from each other 互相学习25. Fire can be very dangerous . (danger—dangerous)sound dangerous 听起来是危险的26.It is important to be careful with fire.27.keep one’s life from danger 使某人的生命脱离危险keep sb (away) from sth / doing sth 阻止某人（某事/做某事）28 by oneself = alone 独自29 hurt by fire = burn 烧伤30 Thank you for joining us . 感谢你加入我们take part in (活动) = join in 参加31 How terrible!32 get better 变的更好Is he getting better ?33 do something for your own safety 为你自己的安全采取措施 (safe--safety)34 be careful with match es 小心火柴35 Do not leave the stove on . 别让炉火开着36 Don not put anything hot into the rubbish bin 把热东西到进垃圾箱37 keep long hair away from fire 让长发远离火38 recommend sb for sth / doing sth 推荐某人（获得某物 / 做某事）recommend ChenDan for the Grade 7 Most Helpful Student Award推荐陈丹获得七年级的助学金recommend Daniel for this year’s Youth Award39 think of others first 先人后己40 a member of the Swimming Club 游泳俱乐部的一位成员41 play water sports 进行水上运动42 fall down 摔倒fall into the water 掉入水中43 be grateful (to sb) for sth 感激某人某事44 have/ get an award 获得一个奖项45 in the past 在过去46 row a boat 划船47 practise doing sth 练习做某事48 go skiing 去滑雪49 forget to bring a racket (forget to do )50 good work this term51 have a good memory 有好的记忆力 (memory--- memories)52 read more often 更加经常阅读53 know a lot about Chinese history 对中国历史了解很多 / 熟悉中国历史54 do one’s best (to do sth) 尽力（做某事）do my/ his/ her/their.. best to learn maths well55 organize class activities well 班级活动组织的好parents’ meeting 家长会56 get better results in 在……取得更好的成绩have good grads in 在……取得更好的成绩57 jump high 跳得高58 get into the school team 进入校队59 be difficult for … / It’s difficult for me.60 No problem 没问题61 do more exercises 做更多的练习tell their differences说出他们的不同之处 (different---difference) need more practice 需要更多的训练a clever young boy 一个聪明年幼的男孩plan everything well 每件事安排妥帖62 be thoughtful 考虑周到63 lose one’s way / get lost 迷路on the way to the club 在去俱乐部的路上64 look forward to doing sth 盼望着做某事hear from Sb. / get a letter from Sb. 收到……的来信We look forward to hearing from you soon.65 get information from the internet66. in a team67. stay/play with68. a cheerful/ thoughtful boy69 be able to ( do sth ) 能做某事70. teach sb. how to do sth.teach me how to dance 教我怎样跳舞I want someone to teach the children how to dance.71.Let me ask him. (let sb. do sth. )72.be likely to be/do 很可能…73. a drama show74. I don’t know when the lesson is.反义词：1. helpful -----2. brave ----3. kind-----4. careful-----5.polite -------6. grateful----7. quick------8. happy------语法：1.感叹句的构成：what/ how2.can/could。

2024年新沪教牛津版初一上册Unit 5重点短语和知识一．重点短语In space在太空Over the years这些年来Space station太空站Travel into space去太空旅行Take sb. to带某人去...Can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事Tie...to...把...栓在...上So that因此Float away飘走Have to do sth.不得不做某事Be going to将要Take photos拍照Departure time出发时间Find out查明Be away离开Ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事Ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事Ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助Go on a trip去旅行Do some experiments做一些实验Dream trip梦想之旅One day有一天Get into进入Look out of看向...的外面Focus on专注于Be curious about对...好奇Land on the surface降落在表面At the beginning of在...的开始Do some research on在...做一些研究二．重点句型1.What can astronauts do on the Moon?宇航员们能在月球上做什么？2.They can walk on the Moon.他们能在月球上行走。

3.It takes me half an hour to finish my homework.完成家庭作业花费了我半个小时。

4.Would you like to travel on the Moon?你想要去月球旅行吗？5.How will you prepare for a trip to space?你会如何准备去太空的旅行？6.There is much less gravity, so we have to tie our sleeping bags to the wall when we sleep.那里的重力要小得多，所以我们在睡觉时，不得不把睡袋绑在墙上。

Unit 5 Amazing thingsWarm up一、重点单词1.amazing adj. 令人吃惊的，惊人的2.just adv. 只是，仅仅3.light n. 灯；光线4.bright adj. 明亮的二、重点词组1.look at 看2.a UFO 一个不明飞行物e on 得了吧4.be full of = be filled with 充满三、重点句型e on, Eddie. It’s just a plane. 得了吧，艾迪，不过是架飞机罢了。

2.I saw one yesterday. 我昨天还见过一架。

3.They are only the lights on the plane. 它们仅仅是飞机上的灯。

4.The world is full of amazing things. 世界充满着令人吃惊的事情。

Welcome to the unit一、重点单词1.same adj. 同一的，相同的2.birth n. 出生，诞生3.times n. 倍4.earth n. 地球；大地5.bone n. 骨头6.back n. 后部，背部7.fat n. 脂肪8.fact n. 事实二、重点词组1.sleep with their eyes open 睁着眼睛睡觉(with a book in her hand 手里拿着书)2.the same size 相同的尺寸(be the same as... 和...一样)3.from birth 从出生时4.stop doing sth. 停止做某事(stop to do 停下来做另一件事)5.1,300,000 times larger than 比…大130 万倍(倍数表达法：倍数+比较级+ than; 倍数+1+ as +原级+as; 倍数+the + n. + of...)6.in the back of elephants’ feet 在大象的脚的后部7.know fun facts about the world 知道关于这个世界的有趣的事实(in fact = actually)三、重点句型1.Fish sleep with their eyes open. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。

Unit5Amazing things单元知识点解析Comic strip1.C ome on,Eddie.Ifs just a plane.I saw one yesterday.得了吧，埃迪。

它只是一架飞机。

我昨天看到过一架。

⑴come on语气词，此处意为“得了吧气表示责备或不耐烦。

Come on,don*t sit there dreaming.得了吧，别坐在那儿空想了。

［拓展］come on的其他含义：①用于体育比赛等场合鼓励队员，意为“加油"Come on,Lily!You can catch up with Amy!加油,莉莉!你可以赶上埃米的！②用于催促他人，意为"赶快，快点儿"。

Come on!Ifs dark.快点儿！天黑了。

③用于招呼他人，意为"来，过来”。

Come on!This way,please.来!请走这边。

中考.链接—Dad,I'm afraid it's too hard.-----------!You can do it.—A.Well donee onC.ThanksD.You're welcome解析:我们可用“语境分析法”解答此题。

well done"干得好，干得漂亮”；come on"加油”; thanks"谢谢，；youTe welcome"不用谢”。

句意:“爸爸，恐怕它太难了。

”“你能做到的。

”结合语境可知，此处应用come on加油"来鼓励对方。

答案:B2）yesterday此处用作副词，意为“昨天”，是一般过时的时间状语。

所以句中谓语动词see 用了过去式sawoI planted many trees yesterday.昨天我种了许多树。

2.The world is full of amazing things.世界上充满了令人惊奇的事情。