牛津版高中英语模块五知识点训练Unit2第二套

牛津模块五Unit 2 复习资料一．词组：Module5 unit2welcome to the unit---- word power1. follow our usual schedule 遵循往常的日程2. open the floor for discussion 自由发言3. in addition 此外4. have a lasting/ good/ great effect on（upon ）对……有持久的影响5. wipe out 扫除；消灭6. cut back/ down on 减少7. at the same time 同时8. be beneficial to 对……有益9. a environmentally friendly way of living 环保的生活方式10. be concerned about/ for concern oneself about / for 担心be concerned with 与……有关11. be responsible for (doing) sth/ take responsibility to do/ for sth. 对……负责12. the key to success / the key to solving the problem 成功/解决问题的关键13. preserve/ protect the environment / environmental protection 保护环境14. pay slightly higher prices for 为……付更多的钱15. a little bit of 一点/ not a bit 一点也不/ not a little 很；非常16. recycled material 可回收的材料17. do harm to = be harmful to = do damage to 对……有害18. run across= run into = come across 偶遇19. solar energy 太阳能20. global warming 全球变暖Module5 unit2 grammar – project1. pick up 捡起；接受到；恢复（健康）；接（某人）,偶然学会；pick out 挑选出；辨认出2. clean up 清理；打扫干净3. customs officers 海关关员4. work on 致力于5. draw conclusions 得出结论6. natural disasters 自然灾害7. take steps to stop the process of desertification 采取措施来阻止沙漠化进程8. provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物9. be stocked with 储备有10. set up a centre 建立中心11. in the form of 以……的形式12. result in/ lead to/ cause 导致result from 由……所致13. rely on/ depend on 取决于；依赖于14. recognize the importance of doing sth 认识到做……的重要性15. deal with the problems 处理问题16. be under way/ be under discussion / construction 正在进行/讨论/建筑过程中17. replace…with… 取代18. be home to a diverse range of fish and animals 是大量的鱼及动物的发源地/家园19. the most endangered animals 大多数濒临灭绝的动物40. prohibit sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事1. grow to / climb to/ rise to/increase to 增长至grow by / rise by/ increase by 增长了2. My suggestion is that sb should do sth3. The world’s population has grown to more than six times it was in 1800.This room is twice bigger than that one. 这个房间是那个的三倍大。

1．n./adj./ad v./v.＋as/though＋主语＋谓语＋主句Old though/as he is，he often works hard.＝Though/Although he is old，he often works hard.＝He is old.He works hard，though.虽然他年事已高，但还是努力工作。

Child as he is，he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，却懂得很多。

2．When/So long as/As long as/Once/If＋从句＋主句It matters little who does it so long as it is done.只要事情做了，谁做都行。

3．主句＋on condition that＋从句You can use the bicycle on condition that you return it tomorrow.只要你明天归还，自行车你可以推去用。

1．get to understand：to gradually understand逐渐理解I’m sure the kids will get to understand.我相信这些孩子会慢慢理解的。

2．you have got me there：used to say you don’t know the answer to something你把我难倒了—So how do you spell “rhythm” then?—You have got me there.——“rhythm”怎么拼写？——你可把我难住了。

Ⅰ.词汇与派生1．consultant n．顾问→v．请教；咨询→consult sb. about sth.就……和某人商量2．debate n. & v i.辩论；争论，讨论→debate 讨论……3．greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的→be greedy 贪婪……4．responsibility n．责任，职责→be responsible 对……负责的5．belief n．看法；信念→believe 相信……6．willing adj.愿意的，乐意的→be to do...愿意做……7．arrival n．到来，抵达；到达者→one’s arrival ...一到达……8．measure n．措施，方法；尺度；v t.测量；估量，判定→measures采取措施9．range n．范围；一系列；山脉；v i.变化→range ... ...从……到……排列10．absorb v t.吸收；理解；使全神贯注→be in全神贯注于1．production n．产量；生产→v．生产→n．制品；产物2．environmental adj.环境的→n．环境3．operate v t. & v i.经营；动手术→n．操作4．illegally ad v.非法地→adj.违法的→adj.合法的5．conservation n．(对自然环境的)保护→v．保护6．consume v t.消耗，耗费；消费→n．消费者To decrease the pollution of the environment, people have taken many measures, including planting a large number of bushes.These bushes prevent floods from washing away the soil and adjust the climate and absorb amounts of carbon dioxide that are let off by vehicles and factories.This has left a good impression on the world and they appreciate our actions.学情自测A．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1．They have (responsible) for ensuring that the rules are enforced.2．Health-conscious (consume) want more information about the food they buy. 3．During their most (produce) period, both mills were controlled by the Marling family.4．They took (measure) of noise levels inside the building.5．Doctors performed an emergency (operate) on her last night.B．将左栏的单词和右栏的英语释义连接起来1．absorb A．to use a supply of something such as time, energy or fuel2．range B．a discussion which people or groups state different opinions about asubject3．greed C．to arrange things in a particular place or position4．debate D．a strong wish to have more money, things, or power than you need 5．consume E．to take in a gas, liquid, or other substanceⅡ.短语与拓展1．cut on减少，削减，缩减cut 抄近路2．use 用尽into use开始被使用3．run (of)用完，耗尽4．regard to关于，至于regard ... 把……看作5．let 排放let 使失望let 不管6．particular尤其，特别be particular 对……讲究(挑剔)7．one’s part尽自己的职责play a part 扮演……角色8．put... danger把……置于危险中of danger脱离危险学情自测选词填空run out，in particular，come into use，with regard to，put...in danger1．Illegal hunting has the tiger of dying out.2．the discussion about immigration, I’d like to hear Ms.Masolo’s opinion.3．Computers first in the early 1950s.4．I like the last candidate .5．They returned home from South Africa when their money .Ⅲ.经典课文原句1．(如果你有问题或评论)，you can use this time to express them.2．Other types of waste flow into our water，(杀死河、海生物)．3．The world’s population has grown by (1800年人口的六倍)．4．Therefore, the more petrol and electricity we consume,(我们释放的碳越多)．5．(那是很清楚的)that you are very concerned about the presentsituation of our environment.6．(我在这里要说的)is that having worked with many environmental consultants，I know that...7．I don’t agree with her (因为那时工作将会丧失)．8．(即使一家工厂生产大量货物)，it does not mean that it has to pump a lot of pollution into the environment.9．My dad says he doesn’t mind a little bit of pollution，(只要使人们有工作)．10．Don’t you think that is (解决这一问题的最好办法)?Ⅳ.教材与高考1．(教材原句)I liked it when you told that joke.(2011·江西，25)Why don’t you bring to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?A．that B．it C．this D．him命题思路答案选B项。

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2014年秋季一加一教育高二年级英语讲义（十九)模块五总复习编写人：蔡丹丹审核人：刘老师 2014/1/13Part I 重点词汇复习1. betray1）出卖；背叛He would rather die than betray his country to the enemy。

2）显露；泄露The expression on her face betrays her anger.The officer betrayed the secret to his friends.She could not help betraying her sympathy for us.2. admit1）承认；供认admit doing sth. 承认做某事 admit to sb. 向某人承认He admitted his crime。

He admitted to us that he was wrong.John has admitted breaking the window.2) 许可进入，准许进入admit sb. to/into--—接纳某人进入.。

.；吸收某人参加。

.。

This ticket admits two people to the football match.He is admitted to Nanjing University this year.3) 容纳, 容许The cinema admits about 2000 people。

Unit 2 the environment1 Then we will open the floor for discussionOpen the floor 自由发言I will open the floor to answer any question you might haveThe discussion yesterday was really dull! We were just listening to him talking and talking.Why not he _________ to everybody else?A open the floorB sweep the floorC hold the doorD have the floor2. waste1) n. 废物, 浪费, 垃圾Industrial waste must be prevented from polluting our rivers.人们应当禁止工业垃圾污染我们的河流。

2) adj. 废弃的, 荒芜的, 多余的The boy threw it away, thinking it was waste paper.那个男孩以为它是废纸，把它扔掉了。

3) vt. 浪费, 消耗, 使荒芜(waste time in doing sth.)There is no use wasting time in discussing how it happened.浪费时间讨论它是如何发生的是没有用的。

3 amount表示“大量的”，修饰不可数名词；在句中时，由amount(s)来决定动词的单复数。

A large amount of money is needed badly.人们急需大量的金钱。

Large amounts of time are spent going over the lessons for the final exams.为了期末考试，花大量的时间来温习功课。

高中英语课文必考点笔记（牛津版）模块5 Unit 2 Theenvironment模块5 Unit 2 The environment 1.debatevt.& vi. 辩论，争论，讨论；n．辩论；辩论会Today’s debate question is‘The economy or the environment－must we choose？’ 今天辩论的话题是“要经济还是环境——我们必须做出选择吗？” debate withsb.about sth.和某人就某事辩论debate whether to do sth./debate whether＋从句考虑/讨论是否…… have a debate进行讨论/辩论open/close a debate开始/终止辩论under debate在讨论中①Today there is a debate in Singapore about which variety of English is the best... 至今在新加坡还有一种关于哪种英语最好的争论…… ②There has been very little public debate on the Navy’s new program. 几乎还没有针对海军新计划的公众辩论。

③The committee will debate whether to lower the age of club membership to 16. 委员会将讨论是否将参加俱乐部的年龄限制放宽到16岁。

易混辨析debate，quarrel，argue，discuss (1)quarrel是指因为对某事不喜欢或强烈不满而发生的“争吵”或“吵架”，常用结构为：quarrel with sb.；quarrel about sth.。

(2)argue指一方着重就自己的看法或观点提出论证，并就此同对方“争论”或“辩论”，企图说服对方，常用结构为：argue with sb.about/over sth.。

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】Unit 2 the environment1 Then we will open the floor for discussionOpen the floor 自由发言I will open the floor to answer any question you might haveThe discussion yesterday was really dull! We were just listening to him talking and talking. Why not he _________ to everybody else?A open the floorB sweep the floorC hold the doorD have the floor2. waste1) n. 废物, 浪费, 垃圾Industrial waste must be prevented from polluting our rivers.人们应当禁止工业垃圾污染我们的河流。

2) adj. 废弃的, 荒芜的, 多余的The boy threw it away, thinking it was waste paper.那个男孩以为它是废纸，把它扔掉了。

3) vt. 浪费, 消耗, 使荒芜(waste time in doing sth.)There is no use wasting time in discussing how it happened.浪费时间讨论它是如何发生的是没有用的。

3 amount表示“大量的”，修饰不可数名词；在句中时，由amount(s)来决定动词的单复数。

A large amount of money is needed badly.人们急需大量的金钱。

Large amounts of time are spent going over the lessons for the final exams.为了期末考试，花大量的时间来温习功课。

英语知识点⽜津译林版⾼中英语必修五Unit2《Theenvironment》语法-总结现在分词动词的-ing形式：动词的ing形式是⾮谓语动词中的⼀种，它由动词原形加-ing 形成。

有的动词-ing形式在句中起名词作⽤，有的则起形容词或副词作⽤。

所以在句中，动词的-ing形式可以担当除了谓语以外的任何成分，即：主语、表语、宾语（介词宾语和动词宾语）、定语、状语和宾语补⾜语（宾补）。

动词-ing形式仍具有动词的若⼲特点，所以它⼜可以有⾃⼰的宾语和状语等。

⼀般式：动词原形+-ing 所表⽰的动作与谓语动词所表⽰的动作同时发⽣e.g. I found him lying on the ground.完成式：having+动词的过去分词所表⽰的动作发⽣在谓语动词所表⽰的动作之前e.g. Do you remember having promised me that?被动式：being+动词的过去分词或having been +动词的过去分词，表⽰该词的逻辑主语是动作的承受者e.g. I can’t stand being treated like that.否定式：在动词的-ing形式前加not 或 nevere.g. I apologize for not having kept my promise.1.作表语，相当于形容词。

1)The film is moving and interesting.这部电影感⼈⼜有趣。

2)The news sounds encouraging.这个消息听起来激动⼈⼼。

（起形容词作⽤的动词的ing 形式含有“令⼈……”的意思。

如：amusing, astonishing, boring, exciting, inspiring, missing, promising, puzzling, surprising, tiring, embarrassing, disappointing, worrying, frightening, moving）pleasing, etc.）2.作定语exciting news激动⼈⼼的消息a tiring day 累⼈的⼀天1) The man runni ng over there is our chairman.=The man who is running over there is our chairman.这个跑过来的⼈是我们的主席。