2011年全国各省市中考真题(名词)

2011河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

2.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

3. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对活后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

每段对话读两遍。

( ) 1. Where is the woman going?A. To a hospital.B. To a bookstore.C. To a post office.( ) 2. What does the boy usually do on weekends?A. He does his homework.B. He watches movies.C. He watches TV.( ) 3. Whose coat is it?A. Kate’s.B. Jim’s.C. John’s.( ) 4. How many students are there in the classroom?A. FiveB. SevenC. Twelve( ) 5. What happened to the boy?A. He broke his leg.B. He lost his bike.C. He was late for class.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，问答第6至第7两个小题。

( ) 6. When is Jane’s birthday?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday( ) 7. What will the two speakers buy for Jane?A. ACD.B. A cake.C. Some flowers.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

专题一名词与冠词A基础检测卷测试时间： 25分钟测试总分： 25分得分：（）1.（2011·荆州）— What ______ do you like?— I run every morning, and often play tennis at weekends.A. sportsB. musicC. artD. subjects（）2.（2011·乐山）—By the end of this year, China’s state and provincial (省的) libraries will be free to the public.—That’s ______ good news for those who often go to these places.A. aB. theC. 不填（）3.（2011·眉山）June 1st is ______ Day. All the children enjoy it very much.A. ChildrenB. Children s’C. Children’sD. Child（）4.（2011·内江）My birthday is coming. Dale will send me ______ e-dog as my birthday present.A. aB. anC. the（）5.（2011·内江）— I have trouble learning math this term.—You should pay more ______ to your teacher’s advice.A. moneyB. attentionC. time（）6.（2011·苏州）—What’s your favourite fruit?— Apples. You know, ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. aB. anC. theD.不填（）7.（2011·宿迁）Lily is _____ active girl and she is fond of playing ____volleyball.A. an; aB. a; theC. an; /D. a; /（）8.（2011·宿迁）—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?—I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi.A. decisionB. choiceC. adviceD. reason（）9.（2011·德阳）Fred plays ______ piano after ______ supper every day.A. the; theB. /;theC. the; /（）10.（2011·德阳）Stop making so much ______. The children are sleeping.A. voiceB. noiseC. sound（）11.（2011·黄冈）As we know, England is ______ European country and Singapore is ______ Asian country.A. an；anB. an；aC. a；aD. a；an（）12.（2011·恩施）_____ man riding a motorbike is ______ university teacher.A. A; anB. The; aC. The; anD. A; the（）13.（2011·苏州）There are millions of websites on the Internet and there______ a lot of useful ______ on the websites.A. are; informationsB. are; informationC. is; informationsD. is; information（）14.（2011·达州）—What ______ useful book it is!—Yeah, it tells you how to play ______ guitar.A. an；theB. a； aC. a；theD. an； a（）15.（2011·达州）—How many ______ teachers are there in your school?—______ them ______ over two hundred.A. woman; The number of; isB. women; The number of; isC. woman; A number of; isD. women; A number of; are（）16.（2011·重庆）Look! There is ______ cat in the tree.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）17.（2011·重庆）Could you please get me some ______? I’m hungry.A. appleB. waterC. breadD. egg（）18.（2011·衢州）Justin Bieber is ______ Canadian singer and he has lots of fans.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填（）19.（2011·青岛）— Have you seen ______ pen? I left one here this morning.— Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the（）20.（2011·河南）—What do you want to be in the future，Nick?—I want to be ______ pilot. It is ______ exciting job.A. a；aB. a；anC. the；anD. a；the（）21.（2011·河南）I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ______?A. adviceB. decisionsC. informationD. messages（）22.（2011·深圳）He had a ______ visit to Canada last month.A. ten daysB. ten-dayC. ten-daysD. ten day（）23.（2011·黄冈）—Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.—She said she would never forget some pleasant ______ while working there.A. experimentsB. expressionsC. experiencesD. emotions（）24.（2011·鸡西）There is ______ big supermarket in ______ center of our city.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; the（）25.（2011·泉州）I am thirsty. I want to buy ______.A. two bottles of orangesB. two bottles of orangeC. two bottle of orangesD. two bottle of orangeB能力达标卷测试时间： 25分钟测试总分： 25分得分：（）1.（2011·德阳）—Can I help you, sir?—I’d like to have 100 ______. I want my students to draw pictures.A. piece of paperB. pieces of paperC. pieces of papers（）2.（2011·泉州）Hong Kong is in the ______ of China.A. northwestB. northeastC. southwestD. southeast（）3.（2011·济宁）I like music, but I don’t like ______ music of this film.A. aB. anC. theD.不填（）4.（2011·菏泽）As young adults, it is our ______ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.A. workB. jobC. dutyD. task（）5.（2011·菏泽）On April 12, 1961，______ 27-year-old Yuri Gagarin(尤里.加加林)became the first human to go into ______ space.A. the;不填B. the; theC. a;不填D. a; the（）6.（2011·内蒙古）—Where is Tom？—He’s left a ______ saying that he has something important to do.A. excuseB. sentenceC. newsD. message（）7.（2011·宁波）— Excuse me, where can I exchange ______?— T here’s a bank on the second floor.A. booksB. foodC. moneyD. stamps（）8.（2011·烟台）— Do you know ______ man in blue?— Yes, he’s a professor of ______ university.A. the, aB. a, anC. the, anD. / , the（）9.（2011·泰安）— Did you get there by ______ bike?— No, I took ______ taxi.A. a; aB. 不填; aC. the; theD. a; the（）10.（2011·泰安）— Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers.— Yes. Many middle school students are his ______.A. heroesB. starsC. fansD. brothers（）11.（2011·杭州）For breakfast, I usually have ______ and two pieces of bread.A. a cup of milk halfB. half a cup of milkC. a half milk cupD. half a milk cup（）12.（2011·晋江）There are sixty minutes in ______ hour.A. aB. anC. the（）13.（2011·晋江）—Lily has a silk _____.Listen, she is singing in the next room!—How nice!A. lookB. noiseC. voice（）14.（2011·南京）— Have you got ______ E-mail address?— Oh yes, mine is wjb80@yahoo. com,A. theB. anC. aD. /（）15.（2011·南京）Our school is only. ______ walk from here.A. five-minuteB. five minute’sC. five minutesD. five minutes’（）16.（2011·安徽）—I have great ______ in learning math and I’m so worried. Could you help me? —Sure. I’d be glad to.A. troubleB. interestC. joyD. fun（）17.（2011·南京）— What do you usually have for ______ breakfast, Peter?— A fried egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填（）18.（2011·南京）—How many students are there in your school?—______ the students in our school ______ over two thousand.A. The number of; isB. The number of; areC. A number of; isD. A number of; are（）19.（2011·丽水）My mother is ______ English teacher in No. 2 Middle School.A. aB. theC. anD. /（）20.（2011·丽水）— Would you like some ______ .— Oh, yes, just a little.A. milkB. appleC. pearsD. oranges（）21.（2011·湖州）A terrible earthquake happened in Japan ______ March, 2011.A. toB. onC. inD. at（）22.（2011·济南）This is ______ empty bottle. Could you give me ______full one?A. a, aB. an, aC. the, theD. /, a（）23.（2011·济南）My father will have a ______ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao.A. ten daysB. ten day’sC. ten-daysD. ten days’（）24.（2011·安徽）It’s not _____ good idea to drive for four hours without _____ break.A. a; aB. a: theC. the; aD. the; the（）25.（2011·滨州）—How was ______ dinner at Mike’s house?—Oh,It was great. Mike’s mother is ______ wonderful cook.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; an。

2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择——复合句【2011•盐城】14. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ?— It will leave at 4:00 p.m.A. how will you go ShanghaiB. how you will go to ShanghaiC. when will the bus leave for ShanghaiD. When the bus will leave for Shanghai答案：D考查宾语从句。

从答句知问的应该是时间，排除A和B .又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故选D。

【2011湖北·武汉】 35. - Can I join you？- Sure, we are talking about _____.A. when shall we go to the movieB. how can we go thereC. who should we go withD. why we like the movie答案：D【解析】考查了宾语从句。

宾语从句应用陈述句的语序，故排除A、B、C。

选D。

【2011安徽芜湖】48. —Could you tell me _________?—You can take No. 16 bus.A. how can we get to the Olympic ParkB. how we can get to the Olympic ParkC. how did we get to the Olympic ParkD. how we got to the Olympic Park答案：B【解析】宾语从句。

特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用陈述语序；可排除A、C；根据答语可知问句用一般现在时，可排除D；故B为正确答案。

14. 【2011·苏州】—Can you tell me how many colors ________ in a rainbow? —Seven.A. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they答案：A【解析】考查宾语从句。

2011年全国各地市110份中考真题解析版汇编词汇运用之根据汉语意思填词【2011浙江衢州】五、词汇运用（共15分）A.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词，每空限填一词。

Us President Obama gave a TV speech to his country's students on the__61___(第一) day of school. He made it from a _62_____(教室) in a high school. He told them to study as __63_ (努力)as they could.“No matter w hat you want to do with your life, you will need an education,” he said.“This isn't just important for your o wn life and your own future. It will ___64___(决定) the future of this country.”Obama also said that school is not always __65____(容易).The challenges of life make school a difficult time. “Maybe you can't g et your parents' ___66___(帮助). Maybe someone __67___(要求) something wrong. But there is no excuse for not doing your homework or for not t___68___(尝试) .Your attitude toward yourselves and your education is ___69______(最)important..”Students shook ___70____(手) with Obama at the end of the class.61. first 【解析】应该用序数词。

2011年全国各地110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择——名词48. 【2011•广西柳州】I bought an ice cream in the shop.A. riverB. storeC. home答案B【解析】考查名词的用法。

我在商店买个冰淇淋。

shop=store.故选B。

【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 34. —Dad, I’ve got an ―A‖ in the math exam.—Great. And I’m sure you will do better, because this is a good _________.A. reportB. resultC. startD. skill34. 答案：C【解析】本题词义辨析。

A项意为“报告”；B项意为“结果”；C项意为“开始”；D项意为“技能；技术”。

句意为“爸爸，这次数学测试我到的A”“很好。

我确信你会做的更好，因这是一个好的_____”。

根据语境可知，此空应填start,故选C。

【2011湖南湘潭】21. The_______ of most trees will fall in autumn.A leaf B. leafs C leaves答案：C【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。

根据题意，秋天，大多数的树叶都会落。

leaf的复数形式为leaves，故本题选C。

【2011四川宜宾】23. There are many _______ playing on the playground.A. childB. childrenC. man teachersD. sheeps答案：B【解析】B 考查名词复数用法孩子的复数是“children”，男老师“men teachers”，羊“sheep”单复数相同。

故选B。

【2011乌鲁木齐】21. He has something wrong with his _ .He cannot see clearly.A. legB. eyeC. handD. arm【答案】B【解析】名词辨析由下文看不清，可知眼睛有毛病。

（最新最全）2011 年全国各地市110 份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一2011 年全国各地市110 份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择--连词与并列句【2011 山东菏泽】32. We can easily become unhappy_____ we work out our problems in our daily life.A. afterB. ifC. untilD. unless 答案：D 【解析】连词用法。

句意：在日常生活中，如果我们解决不了问题，我们很容易变的不高兴。

unless＝if not 如果不......；after 在......之后；if 如果；until直到......为止。

故选D。

【2011 山东枣庄】20. I won’t pass the exam ______I work hard..A. wheneverB. becauseC. ifD. unless答案：D【解析】D 根据句意：我将不会通过考试，除非我努力学习。

whenever 无论何时，because 因为，if 如果，unless 除非。

故选D。

【2011 山东滨州】28. -What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?-He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e-mail at home.A. as soon asB. afterC. untilD. while 答案：D【解析】考查连词的用法。

as soon as”一......就......”；after”在......之后”；until”直到......”；while”当......时候，和......同时”。

由答语”他在读杂志而我在写电子邮件”可知，两个动作同时进行，故选D。

【2011 山东泰安】28. -Mom, shall we have supper now?。

2011年全国各地市110份中考真题解析版汇编词汇运用之首字母填词【2011湖北黄石】IV.单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词。

76.—Try some more rice, please.—No, thanks. I’m f.77. Have you ever c buying a new MP4 player? It is good for you to listen to English as well asmusic.78. The football star loves his girlfriend very much and he decides to getm to her next month.79. A terrible disease has just broken out in Europe and it has caused a number ofd in some European countries.80. Many middle school students like reading Harry Potter, i me.76. full 【解析】句意：—请再吃点米饭。

—谢谢，我饱了。

full, 饱的，满的。

77. considered 【解析】你曾经想过买个MP4吗？consider doing sth。

78. married 【解析】get married 固定搭配，“结婚”。

79. death【解析】欧洲刚刚爆发了一场可怕的疾病，它在欧洲一些国家造成了大量死亡。

80. including【解析】including，包括，包含。

【2011天津】根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

每空限一次。

Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h___81____. They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e_82_____ because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w_83______ they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat. Suddenly, w___84___ started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They q 85 jump into the lifeboat before the boat sank(沉没)，and watched it disappear under the sea.Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d 86 . They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i 87 drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience.For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a 88 them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n 89 saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l 90 hope, a fishing boat saved them.文章大意：本文是一片记叙文，讲了一对朋友冒险的故事。

2011年全国各地市110份中考真题解析版汇编词汇运用【2011•扬州】四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空：在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。

（每空一词)51. Even a child knows September is the ______ month of a year。

（nine）答案：ninth52. Our notebook computer ______ 5 pounds and costs about $2,000.（weigh）答案：weighs53。

Yesterday I ______ a new dress at the Macy’s for my mum。

（buy）答案：bought54。

I didn't want to be treated ______ from anyone else.（different）答案:differently55。

She was ______ in the kitchen when the light went out.（serve）答案：serving/served【2011贵州安顺】综合语言应用(共40分，每小题2分）A. 用所词的适当形式填空。

1。

A large number of _____ (foreign) visit Guizhou province these years.2. Thank goodness! The letter I looking forward to _____ (reach）me at last。

3. Hainan Island is a ______ (wonder) place to spend summer。

4。

The dinner room must _____ （clean) three times a day。

2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编完形填空（二）选择型【2011安徽】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

AMr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he spent all of his free time 51 with her. One night, he had much work to do, 52 couldn't play with his daughter. In order to keep her 53 , he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. When he 54 ,Helen came running to him and was ready to play. Mr. Black said he had 55 time to play fight now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to a map of the world, and then they could both play.About half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said, "Okay, it's finished. Can we play now? " Mr. Black was surprised saying, "That's 56 Let's go and see. " And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every 57 in its place.Mr. Black said, "That's surprising! 58 did you do that?" Helen said, "It was 59 . On the back of the page was a picture of a 60 .When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place. "51. A. working B. running C. playing D. walking52. A. or B. and C. but D. then53. A. sleepy B. warm C. free D. busy54. A. left home B. got homeC. let the officeD. got to the office55. A. no B. enough C. much D. some56. A. right B. wrong C. possible D. impossible57. A. map B. picture C. piece D. page58. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where59. A. hard B. simple C. difficult D. different60. A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman【主旨大意】本文讲的是一位疼爱女儿的爸爸，经常和女儿玩耍。