新概念英语2 Lesson 18

格式：doc
大小：55.00 KB
文档页数：7

Lesson 18 He often does this!

【New words and expressions】

pub n. 小酒店

landlord n. 店主

bill n. 帐单

【Text】

After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the

door and now it wasn't there! As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.

'Did you have a good meal?" he asked.

'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.'

The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and

gave it back to me.

'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!'

我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后, 就找我的提包. 我曾把它放在门边的椅子上, 可这会儿不见了!当我正在寻找时, 酒店老板走了进来.

“您吃得好吗?” 他问.

“很好, 谢谢. “我回答, “但我付不了帐, 我的提包没有了. “

酒店老板笑了笑, 马上走了出去. 一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了, 把它还给了我.

“实在抱歉, “他说, “我的狗把它弄到花园里去了, 他常干这种事!”

【课文讲解】

1． After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag.

我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包。

（1）have在have lunch这个词组中是完全动词而不是助动词，因此，像其他完全动词一样，它的过去完成时要加助动词had。

（2）pub为public house（酒店，酒吧）的缩略形式，在英国英语的口语中较常见：

Let's go to the pub for a drink.

咱们去酒店喝杯酒吧。

（3）look for强调"寻找"这个动作，而不涉及结果：

I looked for my key everywhere, but I couldn't find it.

我到处寻找我的钥匙，但还是没找到。

2．I had left it on a chair beside the door…我曾把它放在门边的椅子上……

leave除了"离去"、"离开"、"出发"的意思，还可以表示"把（人、物）留下"、"遗留"、"丢下"等：

Have you left anything in the car?

你有没有把什么东西丢在车里？

3．My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事！

he在这里指代的是狗。动物通常用it来代表，即被看成像东西一样。但是，指宠物、家畜或民间故事中的动物时，我们经常也用he，she，who等，即使得它们"人格化"并具有性别，尤其有一种亲切的含义：

I have a little cat. She drinks milk every morning.

我有一只小猫。她每天早上喝牛奶。

【语法】

have的用法

1、 have作为助动词构成各种完成时和完成进行时。

I haven't seen him this morning. 我今天上午没见过他。

2、have还可以作完全动词，当作“具有、拥有”讲时，它和have got通常可以互换。have做 “有,

患病” 概念时, 可作为实义动词, 也可作为非实义动词。在英国英语中的疑问句和否定句中，have（具有）可以不用助动词do；在美国英语中，常用do助动词。

I don’t have a pen/a headache. （美国英语）

I haven’t a pen /a headache. （英国英语）

三种情况have 可以用 have got取代

I have a pen. I have got a pen. “有”

I have a headache. I have got a headache. “得病”

have to== have got to

3、have作完全动词时，还可以表示eat，drink，enjoy，take等意思，这时它是行为动词，可以用于包括进行时的各种时态。当have用于表示这些含义时，它必须与助动词do等连用以构成疑问句或否定句。

have dinner，have a cigarette，have coffee，have a holiday，have a good time，have a swim，have

a rest

在下面哪几句话中可用have got来代替have?

1 He had a drink before dinner. ⑴...不换...

2 Mrs. Sullivan has a lot of money. ⑵...换... 有钱

3 He had to leave early. ⑶...换...

4 We have had a long conversation. ⑷...不换... 进行

5 My mother has a headache. ⑸...换... 患病

6 They had a good time at the party. ⑹...不换...

7 This sock has a hole in it. ⑺...换...

8 She has to be patient with him. ⑻...换... has to

9 I have a bath every day. ⑼...不换... 10 This room has four windows. ⑽...换...

11 He has a farm. ⑾...换...

12 We had a letter from Jill yesterday. ⑿...不换...

have a letter from==receive a letter from 收到

【拓展】

1．beside与besides

介词beside常用的含义为"在……旁边"、"在……附近"：

There is a chair beside the door. 门旁边有一把椅子。

besides的词形与beside很相似，但意义却相差甚远。besides作副词时表示"而且"、"并且"、"此外"等意思：

I'm quite busy today. Besides, I've got a bad cold.

我今天很忙，而且我还感冒得厉害。

besides还可以作介词，表示"除……之外（还）"：

There were a lot of people at the party besides us.

除了我们以外，晚会上还有许多（其他）人。

2．give的几个固定搭配

及物动词give常用的含义是"给予"、"交给"：

Give me some water, please.

请给我一些水。

give与其他副词连用时，意义往往会有变化，有时变化非常大：

He gave away all his books to the library.

他把所有的书都赠给了这家图书馆。（give away：赠送）

Give in your examination papers after you've finished.

考卷做好后就交上来。（give in：上交，呈交）

You can do what you like. I will never give in.

你想干什么就干什么。我决不屈服。（give in：屈服，让步）

He gave up drinking a few years ago.

他几年前戒酒了。（give up：放弃，抛弃）

随堂测试

一、中翻英

1.寻找____________________

2.吃得好____________________

3.付账单____________________ 4.还给……____________________

5.在一家乡村小酒店____________________

6.在门旁边____________________

7.离开____________________

8.做这样的事____________________

9.进来____________________

10.几分钟后____________________

二、用have的正确形式完成下列句子

1. Why are they making such a noise?

They _______ an argument.

2. They _______ some friends in for dinner next weekend.

3. --You are wanted on the phone.

-- I can’t come. I _______ a bath.

4. How did you damage your car? _______ you _______ an accident?

5. I _______ a look at that house tomorrow. If I like it I will buy it.

6. It is difficult to learn a foreign language when you _______ an opportunity of speaking it. (not

have)

7. --Why didn’t you speak to her?

--I _______ a chance. (not have)

8. _______ he ever _______ nightmares?

9. The tree just missed the roof, so we _______ a very lucky escape.

10.--Did you enjoy yourself?

--Yes, I _______ a wonderful time.

三、单项选择

1. Some people choose jobs for other reasons ______ money these days.

A. for B. except

新概念二习题Lesson 17-18

新概念英语2

Lesson 17 Always Young 青春常驻

I. 语法与词汇知识

1. It is raining hard outside, but I ______ leave now.

A. may B. have to C. should D. ought

2. — I’ve had no sleep for 48 hours.

— You ______ be exhausted.

A. must B. can C. should D. need

3. Jackson is a ______ boy with black hair.

A. four year old B. four-years old C. four-year old D. four-year-old

4. The beautiful girl found a job ______ a guide.

A. in B. at C. as D. for

5. He will ______ a competition of three sporting events.

A. take parts in B. take part at C. take part in D. take parts for

6. The crowd was really excited when the band appeared on ______.

A. place B. stage C. seat D. site

7. Cars and buses ______ stop when the traffic lights are red.

A. can B. need C. may D. must

新概念英语第二册练习Lesson-18

NCE L18课测

Name：_______ Score:_______

一．用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。（10分）

look for， have a good meal， pay the bill， give (sth.) back to ，take (sth.) into the

garden，

1.If dogs meet some meat, they must ________________.

2.She ________________ her tent with her ______________.

3.He immediately drove to the hotel and ___________ the bag ____________ her.

4.He began to ________________ a new job immediately after he was fired.

5.Here is a pound note; ________________ and keep the odd money.

二．完成句子（21分）

1. 一下公交车，那个人就意识到他把钱包落在家了。

As soon as he got off the bus, that man realized he ____________________.

2. 昨晚睡得好吗?

3. 每次我们出去吃饭，都是他付钱。

4. 每次看完书，记得还给图书馆。

5. 他两周后返回。

6. 除了鸡肉，我还吃牛肉和猪肉。

7. 他有很多钱，却没有什么可以买。

三．单选（4分）

1. —Did you enjoy your holiday? Yes, it’s the best holiday I ______ these years.

A. had B. have had C. had had D. would have

新概念二Lesson 18 知识点整理

Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事!

学

习

目

标

全

解

必记单词

pub n. 小酒店

landlord n. 店主

bill .n 账单

village n. 村庄

happen v. 发生

常考短语 at a village pub 一家乡村小酒馆

look for 寻找

beside the door 门旁边

in a few minutes 过了一会

give…….back 把………归还

take…….into 把……..带到

经典句型 1.After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag.

我在一家乡村小酒店吃午饭之后,就找我的包.

2.I had left it on a chair beside the door and it wasn’t there!

我曾把它放在门边的椅子上,可这回不见了!

3.I haven’t got my bag.

我的提包不见了.

4. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.

过了一会他拿着我的提包回来了,把它还给了我.

5.My dog had taken it into the garden.

我的小狗把它弄到花园里了.

重点语法常用介词

in在里面on在上，by和beside在近旁；above表示在上方，below恰好为反向。

若表正上用over，under表示正下方。in front of表在前，反义behind在后面。

从里穿过用through，表面通过across。进到里面用into，落到上面用onto。

from表示自何方，to和towards表朝向。小小介词用处大，反复实践掌握它。