2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit4Cyberspace教师用书北师大版必修2

Unit 4 Cyberspace(对应学生用书第26页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．likely adj. 有可能的adv. 可能2．focus vi.集中注意3．affect vt.影响4．offer n．& vt.提供，提议；优惠5．pack vt.收拾(行李)，打包6．fancy vt.(非正式)想要做；幻想7．reject vt.拒绝，不接受8．view/scenery n. 景色，风景9．average adj.平均的n. 平均数10．concept n. 概念11．skip vt.跳过12．gallery n. 画廊13．artificial adj.人造的14．climate n. 气候15．rapidly adv. 快，迅速地16．growth n. 增长；生长17．chaos n. 混乱，无秩序18．crash vt.(汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁19．nuclear adj.原子能的20．network n. 网络21．project n. 课题；方案；工程22．destination n. 目的地23．flesh n. 肉，肉体24．historical adj.历史的，有关历史的25．central adj.中央的，中心的26．harbour n. 海港Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．reality n. 真实，现实→realize vt.实现；意识2．crime n. 犯罪；罪行→criminal n. 罪犯3．terror n. 恐怖→terrify vt.使恐怖；使惊吓→terrorist n. 恐怖分子→terrorism n. 恐怖主义4．attack n．& vt.攻击，进攻→attacker n. 攻击者5．optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义→optimistic adj.乐观的6．harm vt.& n. 伤害，损害→harmful adj.有伤害的→harmless adj.无害的7．obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的→obviously adv. 明显地8．science n. 科学→scientific adj.科学的→scientist n. 科学家9．suggest vt.建议，提议→suggestion n. 建议，提议10．arrange vt.安排→arrangement n. 安排11．tour n. 旅游，旅行→tourism n. 观光，游览→tourist n. 旅行者，观光者12．guide n. 指南；导游，向导vt.指导，引路→guidance n. 指导；引导；领导13．settle vi.定居→settlement n. (新)定居地14．regular adj.定期的；规则的→regularly adv. 定期地；规则地15．attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→attraction n. 吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．One solution is obviously(obvious) to import foreign workers via immigration.(2017·江苏高考)2．Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly(regular)，but sharing that brought us together.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)3．This attractive(attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)4．I'd like to think about your suggestion(suggest) before I give a definite reply. 5．The destruction(destroy) of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face.6．They provide an environment where you can practice under the guidance(guide) of someone who's good at the language.7．The chief engineer together with his colleagues has been looking for new scientific(science) methods of farming since five years ago.8．Robbery is a criminal act，so no one wants to commit the crime．(crime) 9．The harmful materials became harmless to the environment after being conducted(处理)．(harm)10．Jamie looked on John as his only real friend，but in reality John often spoke ill of him.(real)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．make up 编造；构成2．come true 实现3．find out 发现；弄明白4．hang on (电话用语)别挂断；别放弃5．get in touch 取得联系6．be up to 做，从事于；取决于7．in the flesh 本人亲身8．as well as 也，又9．be known as 被认为是10．take action 采取行动11．what's more 而且12．take over 接收，接管13．consist of 由……组成14．cut off 切掉，切断15．have problems with 在……方面有困难Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．It is high time we took action to prevent the river from being polluted. 2．His appearance in the flesh ended the rumour about his death.3．Try your best，and I think your ideal will come true some day.4．—Who should I invite to my birthday?—It is up to you，dear.5．Now hang on a minute—I can't really believe what you just said.6．I'm trying to get in touch with Tom，but I failed.Do you know his telephone number? 7．This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits to the people wholive in this area.8．Guo Jingjing is known as a great Chinese diving athlete，who now has a baby. 9．Think twice before eating spicy foods；you may have problems with your stomach. 10．The army is threatening to take over if civil unrest continues.11．He had his finger cut off in an accident at work.[拓展联想]students have enough sleep.(对应学生用书第28页)精讲8个考纲单词likely adj.有可能的 adv.(与most，very连用)可能[高考佳句] A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance.(2017·江苏高考)例如，年轻劳动力的急剧下降有可能发生在中国。

[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．concept n．概念_ 2.climate n._气候3．chaos n．混乱，无秩序_ work n._网络5．material n．材料，原料 6.destination n．目的地7．gallery n．画廊8.locate v t.坐落于；位于(二)表达词汇写其形1．scenery_n．风景，景色 2.rapidly ad v.快，迅速地3．growth n．增长；生长 4.pack_v t.收拾(行李)，打包5．average adj.平均的n.平均数 6.affect v t.影响7．regular adj.定期的；规则的8.focus v i.集中注意9．officially ad v.正式地10._likely_adj.有可能的ad v.可能11．attack n．& v t.攻击，进攻12.fancy v t.想要做；幻想(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.reality n．真实，现实→realize v t.实现；意识到→realistic adj.现实的*2.crime n．犯罪；罪行→criminal n．罪犯3.optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism n．乐观；乐观主义*4.harm v t.& n．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有伤害的→harmless adj.无害的5.obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的→obviously ad v.明显地6.scientific adj.科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家*7.suggestion n．建议，提议→suggest v t.建议，提议8.arrangement n．安排→arrange v t.安排9.tourism n．观光，游览→tourist n．旅行者，观光者→tour n．&v.旅游，旅行10.guide n．指南；导游，向导v t.指导，引路→guidance n．指导；引导；领导11.settle v i.&v t.定居；解决→settlement n．解决；定居地12.regular adj.定期的；规则的→regularly ad v.定期地；规则地*13.attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→attraction n．吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人→attract v t.吸引14.terrorist n．恐怖分子→terrorism n．恐怖主义→terror n．恐怖→terrify v t.使恐怖；使惊吓用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．The man suggested that the manager should accept his suggestions which he thought were of great value.2．The criminal is said to have committed many crimes before being arrested.3．The Great Wall is an attraction,_whose scenes are very attractive,_and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.4．While I agree that this kind of food is harmless,_it will be harmful to teenagers if they eat it often.5．Jamie looked on John as his only real friend, but in reality John often spoke ill of him.,[话题单词积累]1．keyboard /'kiːbɔːd/n．键盘2．monitor /'mɒnɪtə/ n. 监视器；显示屏3．mouse /maʊs/ n. (计算机)鼠标4．printer /'prɪntə/ n. 打印机5．screen /skriːn/n. 屏幕6．hardware /'hɑːdweə/n. 硬件7．software /'sɒftweə/ n. 软件8．system /'sɪstəm/ n. 系统；体系9．data /'deɪtə/ n. 数据，资料10．database /'deɪtəbeɪs/ n. 数据库11．Internet /'ɪntənet/ n. 互联网12．website /'websait/ n. 网站13．e-mail /'iː meil/n. 电子邮件v t. 发送电子邮件14．connect /kə'nekt/ v t. 连接，把……联系起来15．conveniently /kən'viːnjəntli/ ad v.便利地，方便地16．instant /'ɪnstənt/ adj. 立即的；即时的17．negative /'neɡətɪv/adj. 否定的；消极的18．download /ˌdaʊn'ləʊd/ n．& v t.下载19．calculate /'kælkjuleɪt/ v t. 计算，核算，推测20．click /klɪk/ v t. 点击21．insert /ɪn'sɜːt/v t. 插入22．delete /dɪ'liːt/v t. 删除23．microblog /'maɪkroʊˌblɒg/ n．博客v i. 写博客24．digital /'dɪdʒɪtl/ adj.数字的25．virus /'vaɪrəs/ n. 病毒26．information /ˌɪnfə'meɪʃ(ə)n/ n．信息27．communication /kəˌmjuːnɪ'keɪʃn/ n.通信；交流28．chat /tʃæt/ v. 聊天29．fictional /'fɪkʃənl/ adj. 虚构的30．universal /ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l/ adj. 普遍的31．access /'ækses/ n．进入；使用权；通路v t. 使用；存取；接近32．technological /ˌte knə'lɒdʒɪkl/ adj.技术上的，工艺的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*e_true (愿望、梦想等)实现*2.make_up 编造，构成3.as_if/though好像，仿佛4.take_action采取行动*5.hang_on (电话用语)别挂断；别放弃*6.cut_off切掉，切断*7.be_up_to 做，从事于；胜任*8.consist_of 由……组成*9.get_in_touch_(with) (和……)取得联系10.as_well_as也，又11.in_the_flesh本人亲身*12.take_over接收，接管(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．Hang_on! I'll be back in a minute.2．Now that my mother has a telephone, it's much easier to get_in_touch_with her. 3．He understands the business and can take_over when I'm away.4．What will life consist_of on other planets?5．The teacher asked the children to make_up a story about a trip to the moon. 6．He had his finger cut_off in an accident at work.7．It is never easy for a person to make his dream come_true.8．I'm sure he is_up_to the new job, because he is an experienced driver.[话题短语积累]1．virtual net虚拟网2．high-speed broadband networks 高速宽带互联网3．with the popularity of the Internet 随着网络的普及4．have access to/be accessible to 能使用5．IT＝information technology 信息技术6．search engine 搜索引擎7．distract one's attention 分散某人的注意力8．have a negative effect 有负面影响9．electronic books 电子读物10．text message 手机短信11．tablet personal computer 平板电脑12．portable computer 便携式电脑13．shop online 网上购物14．surf the Internet 上网浏览信息15．make full use of 充分利用16．keep in touch with 和……保持联系[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．It is＋adj.＋that ...[例句]...“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”[仿写]很明显，电影《战狼Ⅱ》很受观众喜爱。

Unit 4 Cyberspace一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．*cyberspace n．网络空间2．*virtual adj. 虚拟的3．*pessimistic adj. 悲观的，厌世的4．*hacker n. 电脑黑客5．*destruction n. 破坏，毁灭6．*military adj. 军事的，军用的7．*the Pentagon (美国)五角大楼8．nuclear adj. 原子能的[第二屏听写]9．*Maori n．(新西兰)毛利人10．*locate vt. 坐落于；位于11．*suburb n. 市郊，郊区12．*surfing n. 冲浪13．*location n. 位置，场所14．*site n. (事物或事件发生)场所，位置15．*Chinatown n. 唐人街16．*cuisine n. 烹饪[第三屏听写]17．*spider n．蜘蛛18．web n. 蜘蛛网；网状物19．*fashion n. 时髦，时尚20．*global adj. 全球的，全世界的21．*toe n. 脚趾22．*material n. 材料，原料23．skip vt. 跳过24．fist n. 拳头Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．likely_adj. 有可能的adv. (与most，very连用)可能2．concept n. 概念3．chart_n. 表格，图表4．focus_vi. 集中注意5．waist n. 腰6．nail n. 指甲；趾甲[第五屏听写]7．gallery n．画廊8．come_true (愿望、梦想等)实现9．artificial_adj. 人造的10．climate n. 气候11．global_warming 全球变暖12．flood_n. 洪水，水灾vt.&vi. 淹没13．reality_n. 真实，现实[第六屏听写]14．virus_n．病毒15．affect_vt. 影响16．rapidly adv. 快，迅速地17．growth n. 增长；生长18．crime_n. 犯罪；罪行19．terrorist_n. 恐怖分子20．attack n．&vt. 攻击，进攻21．chaos_n. 混乱，无秩序[第七屏听写]22．crash_vt. (汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁23．optimistic_adj. 乐观的24．attractive_adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的25．entertainment_n. 娱乐；款待26．disappear vi. 消失27．as_if 好像，仿佛28．harm_vt.&n. 伤害，损害29．obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的30．scientific adj. 科学的[第八屏听写]31．network n．网络32．project_n. 课题；方案；工程33．get_in_touch 取得联系34．hang_on (电话用语)别挂断35．be_up_to 做，从事于36．fancy vt. (非正式)想要做；幻想37．suggestion_n. 建议，提议38．reject_vt. 拒绝，不接受[第九屏听写]39．arrangement_n．安排40．title_n. 标题，题目41．destination_n. 目的地42．flesh_n. 肉，肉体43．in_the_flesh 本人亲身44．exit_vt. 出，离开45．historical_adj. 历史的，有关历史的46．pack_vt. 收拾(行李)，打包[第十屏听写]47．dip vt. 浸48．millionaire n. 百万富翁49．smoker_n. 吸烟者50．non­smoker_n. 非吸烟者51．tourism_n. 观光，游览52．guide n. 指南；导游，向导53．seaside_n. 海滨，海边54．settle_vi. 定居[第十一屏听写]55．settlement_n．(新)定居地56．central_adj. 中央的，中心的57．zone_n. 地域，地区58．volcano n. 火山59．as_well_as 也，又60._harbour n. 海港61．view_n. 景色，风景62．sunshine_n. 阳光[第十二屏听写]63．average adj. 平均的n. 平均数64．regular_adj. 定期的；规则的65．steel_n. 钢，钢铁66．be_known_as 被认为是67．officially_adv. 正式地68．scenery_n. 风景，景色69．offer n．& vt. 提供，提议二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词阅读单词1.cyberspace n．网络空间2.virtual adj. 虚拟的3.pessimistic adj. 悲观的，厌世的4.hacker n. 电脑黑客5.destruction n. 破坏，毁灭itary adj. 军事的，军用的7.locate vt. 坐落于；位于8.suburb n. 市郊，郊区9.surfing n. 冲浪10.location n. 位置，场所11.site n．(事物或事件发生)场所，位置个真实的空间。

Unit 4 Cyberspace(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1．virtual adj. 虚拟的2．pessimistic adj. 悲观的，厌世的3．destruction n. 破坏，毁灭4．military adj. 军事的，军用的5．hacker n. 电脑黑客6．global adj. 全球的，全世界的7．surfing n. 冲浪8．climate n. 气候9．spider n. 蜘蛛10．crime n. 犯罪；罪行11．tourism n. 观光，游览第二组：写其形1．likely_adj. 有可能的adv. (与most，very连用)可能2．focus_vi. 集中注意3．guide n. 指南；导游，向导4．fashion n. 时髦，时尚5．affect vt. 影响6．attack n．& vt. 攻击，进攻7．project n. 课题；方案；工程8．disappear vi. 消失9．suburb n. 市郊，郊区10．destination_n. 目的地11．offer n．& vt. 提供，提议；出价；优惠12．view_n. 景色，风景13．crash vt. (汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁14．average adj. 平均的n. 平均数15．locate vt. 坐落于；位于(二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用1．reality n．真实，现实→realize vt.实现；意识到→real adj.真实的，真的2．optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism n．乐观；乐观主义3．harm vt.& n．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的4．scientific adj.科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家5．arrangement n．安排→arrange vt.安排6．settle vi.定居vt.解决；使定居→settlement n．解决；(新)定居地7．attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→attraction n．吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人→attract vt.吸引8．entertainment n．娱乐；款待→entertain v．娱乐；招待→entertaining adj.使愉快的；有趣的9．suggestion n．建议，提议→suggest vt.建议，提议(三)常用短语——多积累、准运用1．make_up 编造；构成2．come_true 实现3．as_if 好像，仿佛4．hang_on (电话用语)别挂断；别放弃5．get_in_touch 取得联系6．be_up_to 做，从事于；取决于；胜任7．in_the_flesh 本人亲身8．as_well_as 也，又9．be_known_as 被认为是10．take_action 采取行动11．what's_more 而且12．take_over 接收，接管13．consist_of 由……组成14．cut_off 切掉，切断15．have_problems_with 在……方面有困难(四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用1．“It is＋adj.＋that ...”句型，其中it作形式主语悟原句It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.背佳句(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)It is necessary that everyone should arrive at the school stadium on time.2.as if意为“好像，似乎”，引导表语从句悟原句...the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.背佳句(2017·浙江6月高考满分作文)Paul looked out of the back window and saw the wolf standing over Mac's bicycle as if it were a killer.3.have sth.done“使某事物被做”，过去分词作宾补悟原句Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday？背佳句(2017·江苏高考满分作文)It's time for us to have the box­office income reconsidered.4.find＋it＋宾语补足语悟原句But I still find it hard to imagine.背佳句(2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)However, we find it necessary to perform it well.1.种种“犯罪”全接触①theft n．偷窃②robbery n. 抢劫③kidnap n．& vt. 绑架④murder n．& vt. 谋杀⑤corruption n. 贪污2.走进“旅游(行)”圈①tourism n．旅游业②journey n. 长途旅行③travel n．& v. 旅行④trip n. 短途旅行⑤tour n. 观光旅行⑥voyage n．& v. (乘船)航行3.“就前原则”相关词汇一览①as well as 也，又，和②except/but 除了③together with 和④along with 和⑤rather than 而不是4.“v.＋off”短语速记①cut off切掉，切断②turn off 关掉③pay off 还清④take off 起飞；脱掉⑤put off 推迟⑥give off 发出(光、热、气味等)巩固于训练上页记熟，本页练通；薄弱的考点，留待课堂重点攻坚Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．The title will be officially (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.2．Indeed, the phone can bring great convenience to our life.However, it can be harmful (harm) to our friendship.3．We have arranged a special dinner for the guests, and we hope the arrangement will be accepted.(arrange)4．Finally they failed to reach a settlement (settle), because they disagreed too much with each other.5．The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,_so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain) 6．The scientist has made great contributions to science,_which has led to much scientific progress.(science)7．Blackpool is the top tourist attraction in England.A number of visitors from all over the world are attracted by the attractive scenery there.(attract)8．The man suggested that the manager should accept his suggestions which he thought were of great value.(suggest)Ⅱ.介、副词填空1．I tried to get_in touch with you yesterday evening, but I think you were out.2．He understands the business and can take_over when I'm away.3．The teacher asked her students to make up sentences using the given words.4．All electronic computers consist of five units although they are of different kinds.5．He had his finger cut off in an accident at work, which left him a painful memory.6．We chose Harry to be captain because we thought he was up to_the job.7．Now hang_on a minute — I can't really believe what you just said.8．The organization encourages members to meet on a regular basis as well as provides them with financial support.Ⅲ.选词填空1．come true/realize①Her dream of becoming an actress has finally been realized.②What other predictions do you know from science fiction books or fil ms that have come_true?2．view/sight/scene/scenery①He photographed a wide range of street scenes.②The view from the top of the tower was spectacular.③We passed through beautiful scenery on our journey.④The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world.Ⅳ.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1．The disease affects many different organs of the body. (疾病)侵袭2．If people are unkind to him he feels rejected. 冷落；嫌弃3．Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. 普通的4．①I hope the boys settle their quarrel and become friends. 解决②He settled in the country after his retirement. 定居③After the excitement I tried to settle myself down. 使平静5．It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. 焦点；中心点6．We'll start with climbing the mountain, taking in fresh air and enjoying the breathtaking views along the way. 景色，风景7．Their expressions suggested they had affection for Chinese tea culture.表明；暗示8．Now we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. 优惠Ⅴ.完成句子1．It's_natural_that teachers are strict with their students.(It is ＋adj. ＋that ...)老师对学生要求严格是很自然的事。

Unit 4 Space ExplorationⅠ.阅读理解A(2022学年甘肃省张掖市高三年级第一次联考)MustreadBooksfortheYearDon’tEverLookBehindDoor32By B.C.R. FeganEnter for the chance to win a paperback of Don’tEverLookBehindDoor32. The magical Hotel of Hoo is a mysterious place with some very unusual occupants. As our guests explore the strange hotel, they are invited to experience everything it has to offer with just one warning—don’t ever look behind Door 32. OurTeenageYears:GrowingupinaSmallTowninthe80’sBy T. J. WrayThis is a true story about growing up in a small town in Oklahoma, in the 1980s. It’s about the wild adventures and stories of two best friends trying to survive their teenage years, dealing with parents and siblings(兄弟姐妹), or just trying to survive high school.Leadership:InTurbulentTimesBy Doris Kearns GoodwinPulitzer Prizewinning author Doris Kearns Goodwin offers an exploration of the early development, growth, and exercise of leadership. Are leaders born or made? Where does ambition e from? How does adversity affect the growth of leadership? DaemonVoices:OnStoriesandStorytellingBy Philip PullmanOne of the most highly praised and best selling authors of our time now gives us a book that records the history of his love for stories—from his own books to those of William Blake, John Milton, Charles Dickens and the Brothers Grimm, among others—and explores the role of stories in education.DaemonVoices is both a look at the writing mind and methods of a great contemporary master and a fascinating exploration of storytelling itself.For more information, please click here.1.By viewing the web page, you are likely to win a free copy ofA.Don’tEverLookBehindDoor32B.OurTeenageYears:GrowingupinaSmallTowninthe80’sC.Leadership:InTurbulentTimesD.DaemonVoices:OnStoriesandStorytelling2.What is OurTeenageYears:GrowingupinaSmallTowninthe80’s about?A.Leadership.B.Growing up.C.Love for stories.D. A magical hotel.3.What can you learn from DaemonVoices:OnStoriesandStorytelling?A.Surviving in the 1980s.B.The role of stories in education.C.Siblings adventures.D.History of leadership development.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本年度必看的书。

Unit 4 Cyberspace(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·陕西省部分学校2018届第一学期摸底检测)A new study has found the amount of antibiotics(抗生素) given to farm animals is expected to increase by two­thirds over the next 15 years.Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for meat，milk and eggs.However，the drugs could quicken the development of antibiotic­resistant infections(感染)．Such infections are already a major public health concern in the United States.The World Health Organization(WHO)notes when people stop living in poverty(贫困)，the first thing they want to do is eat better，rather than earn more money.For most people，that means their diet should contain more meat.With the rapid development of Asia，people there are eating nearly four times as much meat，milk and other milk products as they did 50 years ago.To meet the need，farmers have put many animals into smaller spaces.As the animals are crowded together，the easiest way to deal with some of the problems of crowding is to give them antibiotics.It's clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in crowded environments and grow faster.But bacteria call develop resistance to the drugs gradually.Nowadays，doctors find antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer work.The bacteria have learned ways to fight against the drugs.The heavy use of antibiotics in farm animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide.Each year in the United States，at least two million people get antibiotic ­resistant infections and at least 23，000 die from these infections.Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth.And the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose. 【语篇解读】本文主要围绕在农场动物身上使用抗生素的负面影响展开。

Unit 4 Cyberspace 知识清单自我校对重点单词：1．artificial; artificially 2.growth; grow 3.crime; criminal 4.terrorist; terror; terrorism 5.entertainment; entertain6．disappear; disappearance7.harm; harmful8.obvious; obviously9.effect; effective; effectively10.scientific; science; scientist重点短语：1．come true 2.be connected with 3.as if 4.get in touch with 5.be up to 6.in the flesh7.as well as8.be known as 9．make a visit to10.focus on重点词汇探究1．affect vt. 影响；侵袭；感染；(感情上)深深打动；使悲伤affect sb / sth 影响某人/某物be affected by 被……打动/感动；受……影响be affected with high fever 发高烧1)His speech ________ the audience deeply. 他的讲话深深地打动了观众。

2)They were deeply ________ by the news of her death. 她死亡的消息令他们很悲伤。

【答案】1)affected2)affectedaffect, influence和effectaffect 表示“影响”时，用于有形的物质力量。

Their journey was affected by the bad weather. 他们的旅行受坏天气的影响。

influence 指无形的、长期积累的影响力，能决定受影响人的心智。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校高考英语一轮复习基础强化：Unit4 Cyberspace（北师大版必修2）Ⅰ.品句填词1．I must admit I’ve never found him particularly a_____________.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 2．The a_____________of 3,8 and 10 is 7.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 3．Hats are in f_____________again this year.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 4．The local newspaper made a_____________for an interview with Professor Stein.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 5．Was King Arthur a real_____________(历史的)figure?句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 6．The man is a _____________(罪犯)．How could the people elect him to office?句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 7．The best part of the trip was the_____________(风景，景色)．It was fantastic.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 8．How long will it be before we get to the_____________(目的地)?句子译文____________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.短语识境as long as ; as well as ; come true ; be up to ;be located ; carry out ; cut off ; hang on1．I’ll lend it to you ____________ you handle it with care.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 2．New Zealand________________from the rest of the land on Earth for 80 million years.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 3．—Can I speak to Lucy，please?—Just________________a second.句子译文_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________4．The Bank of China________________in the center of the city.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 5．The city has lots of good beaches for water sports ______________ lots of good places to fish.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 6．She had finally________________her promise to quit smoking.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 7．What are you________________this weekend?句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 8．His dream to be a doctor________________at last.句子译文____________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.翻译句子1．该公司已被联想集团接管。

Unit 4 Cyberspace一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．*cyberspace n．网络空间2．*virtual adj. 虚拟的3．*pessimistic adj. 悲观的，厌世的4．*hacker n. 电脑黑客5．*destruction n. 破坏，毁灭6．*military adj. 军事的，军用的7．*the Pentagon (美国)五角大楼8．nuclear adj. 原子能的[第二屏听写]9．*Maori n．(新西兰)毛利人10．*locate vt. 坐落于；位于11．*suburb n. 市郊，郊区12．*surfing n. 冲浪13．*location n. 位置，场所14．*site n. (事物或事件发生)场所，位置15．*Chinatown n. 唐人街16．*cuisine n. 烹饪[第三屏听写]17．*spider n．蜘蛛18．web n. 蜘蛛网；网状物19．*fashion n. 时髦，时尚20．*global adj. 全球的，全世界的21．*toe n. 脚趾22．*material n. 材料，原料23．skip vt. 跳过24．fist n. 拳头Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．likely_adj. 有可能的adv. (与most，very连用)可能2．concept n. 概念3．chart_n. 表格，图表4．focus_vi. 集中注意5．waist n. 腰6．nail n. 指甲；趾甲[第五屏听写]7．gallery n．画廊8．come_true (愿望、梦想等)实现9．artificial_adj. 人造的10．climate n. 气候11．global_warming 全球变暖12．flood_n. 洪水，水灾vt.&vi. 淹没13．reality_n. 真实，现实[第六屏听写]14．virus_n．病毒15．affect_vt. 影响16．rapidly adv. 快，迅速地17．growth n. 增长；生长18．crime_n. 犯罪；罪行19．terrorist_n. 恐怖分子20．attack n．&vt. 攻击，进攻21．chaos_n. 混乱，无秩序[第七屏听写]22．crash_vt. (汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁23．optimistic_adj. 乐观的24．attractive_adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的25．entertainment_n. 娱乐；款待26．disappear vi. 消失27．as_if 好像，仿佛28．harm_vt.&n. 伤害，损害29．obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的30．scientific adj. 科学的[第八屏听写]31．network n．网络32．project_n. 课题；方案；工程33．get_in_touch 取得联系34．hang_on (电话用语)别挂断35．be_up_to 做，从事于36．fancy vt. (非正式)想要做；幻想37．suggestion_n. 建议，提议38．reject_vt. 拒绝，不接受[第九屏听写]39．arrangement_n．安排40．title_n. 标题，题目41．destination_n. 目的地42．flesh_n. 肉，肉体43．in_the_flesh 本人亲身44．exit_vt. 出，离开45．historical_adj. 历史的，有关历史的46．pack_vt. 收拾(行李)，打包[第十屏听写]47．dip vt. 浸48．millionaire n. 百万富翁49．smoker_n. 吸烟者50．non­smoker_n. 非吸烟者51．tourism_n. 观光，游览52．guide n. 指南；导游，向导53．seaside_n. 海滨，海边54．settle_vi. 定居[第十一屏听写]55．settlement_n．(新)定居地56．central_adj. 中央的，中心的57．zone_n. 地域，地区58．volcano n. 火山59．as_well_as 也，又60._harbour n. 海港61．view_n. 景色，风景62．sunshine_n. 阳光[第十二屏听写]63．average adj. 平均的n. 平均数64．regular_adj. 定期的；规则的65．steel_n. 钢，钢铁66．be_known_as 被认为是67．officially_adv. 正式地68．scenery_n. 风景，景色69．offer n．& vt. 提供，提议二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．likely adj.有可能的adv.(与most，very连用)可能[高考佳句] Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because theyare likely to form at a very young age.(2015·湖北高考)许多坏习惯特别难以纠正，因为它们可能是人们在年幼时就形成了的。