2018-2019学年高中英语(人教版)选修七Unit 5 Traveling abroad reading课时作业(4)
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Unit 5Travelling abroadWarming Up & ReadingⅠ.单句填空1.Your shirt requires (wash). It’s too dirty.2.As a general manager,he (occupy) with meetings,dinners and trade negotiations.3. He acknowledged his mistake and wrote a letter to express his (acknowledge) to me.4. David(substitute) in the second half of the football match after a serious knee injury.5. His high income enabled him to live comfort.6. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye examination (take) at the age of six months old.7. The job is too boring. I don’t think I can keep it any longer.8.It’s difficult (contradict) someone politely.Ⅱ.短语填空adjust to; keep it up; fit in with; be occupied with; substitute for; as far as one is concerned1.The coat is fine the colour , but it is not of very good quality.2. Your work has improved; we are all pleased with your progress. .3.His plans to take his vacation early in August mine. Maybe we can team up with each other.4. The species that fail to the changing conditions of existence will gradually become extinct.5. Linda the work of redecorating her house these days.6.If you cannot go yourself, try to find someone to you.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.It took several seconds for his eyes to (适应) the dark. (adjust)2.Having grown in the countryside, my parents found it hard to (适应城市生活). (fit)3.They had enough money to (过得舒适) in their old age. (comfort)4.He (忙于) designing a tall building. (occupy)5.(第一次) that I had done wrong. (time)Ⅳ.阅读理解Dear Ms Smith,It is with great interest and enthusiasm that I am applying for the arts education internship (实习) advertised in Sunday’s The New York Times. This position is exactly what I am looking for and an ideal opportunity for me to use my knowledge, educational background and experience.My arts education at Pratt Institute has helped me develop a firm foundation in the arts. The courses I have completed at Pratt, along with my study abroad in Paris, have prepared me well for a position in arts education. I have always enjoyed a passion for the arts but my undergraduate (本科) education has taken my interest to a whole new level. I not only enjoy doing art but I find myself even more enthusiastic when I have the opportunity to teach what I have learned.For the past two summers I have worked directly with children at City Arts. These experiences are amazing since my responsibilities include planning and directing major projects that are planned for the summer programme that goes on each year for local children interested in the arts. I was given a concept at the beginning of each summer and I had complete control of how the projects were to be completed. The children were the creative force and often were the inspiration for the artwork that was eventually presented to the public.I am very excited about the summer opportunity with the Children’s Museum of the Arts since I know that I can definitely make a positive contribution while doing what I love—teaching art to children. I will contact you in one week to discuss my candidacy (候选资格) and see if you have any questions about my education or experience. Thank you for your time and consideration.Sincerely,Samantha R.Gray1. What is Gray’s purpose of writing this letter?A.To advertise for herself in The New York Times.B.To show her great enthusiasm for City Arts.C.To obtain the chance of teaching art to children.D.To prove her successful educational experiences.2. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that .A.Gray tries to find a chance to devote her rich art knowledge to childrenB.Gray has gotten her undergraduate education at college in ParisC.Gray had given up the art courses at Pratt Institute and left for ParisD.the education Gray has received makes her optimistic about the opportunity3. Which of the following isn’t mentioned by Gray in Paragraph 3?A.Her management ability.B.Her family background.C.Her love for children.D.Her working experience.Ⅴ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语选修7 Unit5 Travelling Abroad一.教学内容人教版高中英语选修7 第五单元(Travelling Abroad)二. 教材分析本单元以Travelling abroad and studying abroad为话题,旨在通过单元教学,使学生获得旅游、旅居国外方面的通用知识,开阔眼界,以及旅游方面的英语表达。
使学生了解在国外旅行或学习时可能会遇到的一些问题,并学会怎样去解决问题和避免这些问题的发生。
学会表达个人观点,能用所学的有关travelling abroad的词汇描述在国外居住生活的情况。
本节课主要是通过“warming-up & pre-reading”部分的学习,使学生了解了在国外学习生活时可能面临的困难以及怎样解决这些困难。
Warming Up让学生说说想去哪个国家去旅游或学习并用已有的知识和经验讨论在国外学习或旅行会遇到什么问题。
Pre-reading是Reading 的热身活动,要求学生采用与同学讨论交流的方式谈论在国外学习的利与弊,为正文的阅读做好知识上和心理上的铺垫。
Reading是一篇介绍中国女孩谢蕾在伦敦学习和生活的情况,让学生通过实例对比在国内学习生活与在国外学习生活的不同,从而培养他们的国际视眼。
三、学情分析1.情感和认知方面:学生对国外的学习生活情况了解是很感兴趣的。
在以往的学习阅读中对国外的生活学习也有所了解,但不是很具体。
这篇关于中国女孩在伦敦学习和生活情况的介绍和他们的生活比较贴近,在在预读,学习,讨论时会觉得比较亲近熟悉。
2.语言技能方面:我校大部分学生英语语言能力比较若,在思维上相对有较强的独立性,通过老师的引导和提示,一般能够从的文字资料中获取主要信息和基本的内容,能根据阅读目的运用适当的阅读策略完成阅读任务。
但一些学生的分析信息和处理信息的能力还欠缺,尤其是归纳总结能力。
四、教学目标1. Knowledge aims: Duide the students to master the first part of the words and phrases related to the topic, including "lecture, qualification, recommend, comfort, substitute, acknowledge, as far as one is concerned, be occupied with, keep it up, fit in ... and etc.2. Ability aims: Enable the students to learn about the information of travelling abroad, working or studying abroad by using different reading skills. Enable the students to summarize the advantages and the disadvantages of living or studying in a foreign country.3. Emotional aims: Help the students learn about the differences and difficulties of living and studying in a foreign country and learn how to deal with the problems that they would face when studying in a foreign country.五、教学重点及难点1. Widen the vocabulary range. Develop the students’reading skills namely skimming and scanning and so on.2. Guide the students to summarize the benefits and difficulties of living in a foreign country.六. 教学方法1.演示法:通过相关的图片、PPT等网络多媒体辅助显示给学生看,便于学生对基础知识和背景知识的把握,并从旧知识中获得启迪,从而达到解决问题的目的。
高中英语学习材料(灿若寒星*制作整理)Unit 5 Travelling abroad第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A★★☆☆☆Michelle was a student at University of California, Los Angeles. She is here to tell us how she feels about the city.What were the best things about Los Angeles?One of my favorite things about Los Angeles is the weather. I hate the cold and it never really gets that cold there. Plus, most of the time it’s usually sunny, which is good because I love going to the beach during the summer. There’s so much to do at the beach, but my favorite thing in L.A. was having a picnic on the sand with my friends.What were the worst things about being there?I disliked having to drive everywhere to get around because the city is so spread out. Los Angeles has a lot of traffic and sometimes it takes a long time to get somewhere close by just because the streets are so crowded. Also, a lot of people complain about the pollution.Did you have any problems there?Just the normal problems of living in any city, like watching out for pickpockets (扒手). Some people think Los Angeles has a lot of crime, but I think it’s as safe as any other city. Also, many people think driving is difficult because there is a lot of traffic and road rage (路怒症), but it just takes a little practice and a lot of patience.What are the people like in Los Angeles?There are all types of people in Los Angeles since the city is pretty diverse. For the most part, though, most of the people are friendly, calm and relaxed. Some people say that everyone in Los Angeles is beautiful, but I think that’s just a stereotype (模式化的印象).Would you go back to Los Angeles?Certainly. Los Angeles is one of my favorite cities in the world. I love the fact that it has all the nightlife and shopping of a big city, but also has access to beaches, parks, mountains and other places you can’t usually find in large cities. Between the weather and the beaches and all the fun things to do, it’s a great plac e to be.21. We can learn from the text that Michelle _____.A. hates the heavy traffic in Los AngelesB. dislikes the cold weather in Los AngelesC. thinks Los Angeles is small and crowdedD. enjoys driving everywhere in Los Angeles22. What’s Michelle’s impression of the people in Los Angeles?A. They get angry easily.B. All sorts of people live there.C. They are patient and amusing.D. Everyone is kind and beautiful.23. How does Michelle find Los Angeles?A. Safe but noisy.B. Relaxing but busy.C. Polluted and dangerous.D. Diverse and interesting.24. We learn from the text that _____.A. Michelle was born in Los AngelesB. Michelle loved the life in Los AngelesC. Los Angeles has many traffic accidentsD. Michelle has no plan to return to Los AngelesB★★★☆☆Evergreen Teen Book Club OfferThe Evergreen Teen Book Club invites you to join us and take full advantage of our limited-time introductory offer.If you join our club, you will receive a certificate for 3 free books. These are yours to keep, even if you decide to cancel your membership. However, if you decide to purchase just one book at the regular club price, you will receive a certificate for an additional 3 free selections after your first order is placed.As our member, you can benefit from all of our super sales and our Bonus Program. You accumulate (积累) 2 bonus points with each cash purchase of one book. Every 6 bonus points will earn you a certificate for one free book!To join our club, fill in the brief application listing your name, address, and phone number on the postage-paid card at the bottom of this page. Then drop the card in the mail and our present catalog will be immediately mailed out to you for your 3 free selections!This catalog offers a wide selection of over 500 books in every issue, including mysteries, adventures, biographies, cookbooks, sports, and many more. Our catalog also contains interviews with your favorite authors, reviews of newly published novels, and a teen top-ten list for both fiction and nonfiction.Once you are a member, you will receive our catalog monthly, but you don’t need to purchase any selections. We send you only exactly what you order.If you join before June 30th, we will also provide complimentary shipping (免费送货), even if you choose to order nothing except your 3 free books.You can build a great book collection!Begin now by taking advantage of this great offer.25. If you join the Evergreen Teen Book Club, you can _____.A. buy books at cost priceB. receive a gift after each orderC. expect 3 free books each monthD. get one free book for a cash purchase of 3 books26. If Lily wants to get free delivery, she should _____.A. join the club before June 30thB. accumulate 6 bonus pointsC. order at least 3 booksD. purchase the catalog27. The purpose of the text is to get more people to _____.A. collect books for the clubB. learn from famous writersC. read different kinds of booksD. join the club and order booksC★★★★☆Darek Fidyka, a 38-year-old Bulgarian, had been paralysed (瘫痪的) from the chest down for four years after a knife attack. Scientists from Britain and Poland took cells from his nose, transplanted (移植) them into his back and re-grew his spinal cord (脊髓). Now he can walk and even drive a car. The doctors were delighted but said it was the first step in a long journey.The breakthrough came after 40 years of research by Professor Geoff Raisman, who found that cells had the possibility to repair damage to nasal (鼻腔的) nerves, the only part of the nervous system that constantly re-grows. “The idea was to take something from an area where the nervous system can repair itself, and does sothro ughout life, and put it into an area that doesn’t repair itself,” Professor Raisman said.Polish doctors injected the nasal cells into Mr Fidyka’s spinal cord above and below the injury and used some nerves from his ankle to form a bridge across the damaged tissue. The nasal cells appear to have caused the spinal nerves to repair themselves.Professor Raisman achieved this with rats in the late 1990s, but this is his greatest success. “I think the moment of discovery for me was Christmas in 1997 when I first saw a rat that couldn’t control its hand put its hand out to me. That was an exciting moment, because I realised then that my belief that the nervous system could be repaired was true.”Doctors chose the easiest case for their first attempt — it might not work for others. But there is a real sense of hope that an idea once thought impossible has been realised.David Nicholls, who helped provide money for the breakthrough, said information about the breakthrough would be made available to researchers across the globe.“What you’ve got to understand is that for three million paralysed people in the world today, the world looks a totally brighter place than it did yesterday,” he said.28. Why did Professor Geoff Raisman choose cells from the nose?A. The nervous system in the nose can repair itself.B. Cells in the nose can be easily transplanted.C. Cells in the nose re-produce rapidly.D. He just wanted to give it a try.29. Why did the operation work for Darek Fidyka?A. The nasal cells re-produced and spread quickly.B. The nerves from his ankle helped cure the injury.C. The nervous system in the spinal cord can repair itself.D. The nasal cells helped the spinal nerves to repair themselves.30. What made Professor Geoff Raisman believe the nervous system can be repaired?A. His study on animals.B. His operation on a paralysed patient.C. His sudden thoughts about Christmas.D. His unusual experience with a sick rat.31. David Nicholls’ words suggest that _____.A. the world is becoming better and brighterB. paralysed people have the hope of recoveryC. the report of the breakthrough will be published soonD. researchers across the globe will carry out the operationD★★★★☆The Regional Director of the National Heritage Conservation Commission (国家遗产保护委员会) Kagosi Mwamulowe said the Barotse Plains is unique and it deserves to be on the list of the World Heritage Sites.Mr. Mwamulowe said the Barotse Plains deserves to be included on the World Heritage List because it has a rich cultural heritage which includes the burial sites of former kings.The Director said he hoped that the landscape would be declared as a heritage site next year in June. He also said it was important to protect Zambia’s unique culture for education and entertainment.Chief Natural Heritage Officer Muyumbwa Ndiyoi said there will be a lot of benefits when the Barotse Landscape is declared a World Heritage Site because it will attract many tourists and business investments (投资) will increase.Mr. Ndiyoi said the site will also benefit young people as knowledge will be passed down from generation to generation.He was reacting to a question from Nalolo District Labour Officer Jason Ngoma who wanted to know how the people of Western Province will benefit once the Barotse Landscape is declared a World Heritage Site.And University of Zambia Lecturer Charles Namate said there is a need for the site to be included on the World Heritage List because 50 years after its independence Zambia only has one heritage site, which is the Victoria Falls.Lecturer Namate said the Barotse Landscape was facing a lot of environmental degradation (恶化), and that’s why there is a need to recognize the value of its landscape and the memories of dead kings.The National Heritage Conservation Commission together with the Ministry of Chiefs and Traditional Affairs are in Western Province to hold meetings with Heads of Government Departments. The Commission also held closed-door meetings with the Litunga Lubosi Imwiko II of the Barotse Royal Establishment.32. What do we know about the Barotse Plains?A. It has royal tombs.B. It is being well protected.C. It is not far from the Victoria Falls.D. It’ll be listed a s a World Heritage Site soon.33. Mr. Ndiyoi believes that if the Barotse Plains is declared a World Heritage Site,_____.A. it won’t benefit the people of Western ProvinceB. it will attract many foreign students and researchersC. it will contribute to the local economic developmentD. more people will start to learn about Zambia’s culture34. In the text, Lecturer Namate expressed his concern about _____.A. the future of the Barotse PlainsB. the development of Western ProvinceC. the development of tourism in ZambiaD. the environmental problems of the Barotse Plains35. What can we infer from the text?A. Zambia only has two World Heritage Sites.B. The Barotse Landscape has been partly destroyed.C. The Barotse Landscape issue is still being discussed.D. Young people in Zambia don’t know about Barotse culture.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019学年度人教版选修7 Unit 5 Traveling abroadPeriod2Language points教案Teaching Goals:Enable the Ss to learn about Xie Lei’s school life in LondonHelp The Ss learn how to deal with problems that they would face when studying in a foreign country.Teaching important and difficult points:Help Ss to summarize the benefits and difficulties of living in a foreign country.Part 1 Language study:board vt. qualification n.recommend vt. comfort n.substitute n. requirement n.acknowledge vt. occupy v.enterprise n. succeed v.comment n&v.1.习惯于2.全神贯注3.适应4.就……而言5.保持, 继续做6.相适应7.无拘束8.安顿下来9.成功做某事10.与……有共同之处Part 2 Language points1. board n.&v.1) 上(船或别的交通工具)2) n. 木板,纸板,董事会,委员会3) 供食e.g. board a plane _________________I’m _________with a friend. 我向朋友提供食宿与board相关的短语:on board (a ship /a train)go on board (a ship /a train)on the boardboard of honor2. It was the first time she had ever left her motherlandIt is th e /one’s first time that subject___________It was the first time that subject ____________这是我第一次来北京______________________________________.辨析: the first time与for the first time?I thought her honest ___ I met her。
2019学年度人教版选修七Unit5Travelling abroadPeriod1 Reading学案设计I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词,写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
1. We couldn’t get cream, so we used yogurt as a s________.2. If you’re both going to lie, at least stick to the same story and don’t c________ each other!3. It was freezing cold in the cave. His fingers were beginning to turn n________.4. People don’t have to stand in a q ________ for hours to buy a train ticket because of the Internet.5. This is only a rough d________ — the finished article will have pictures as well.6. “Let the cat out of the bag” is an i________ meaning to tell a secret by mistake.7. He was refused a(n) ________ (签证) because of his criminal record.8. Consumer groups were urging school ________ (自助餐厅) to serve healthier food.II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. Applicants should have an EFL ________ (qualify) and a year’s teaching experience.2. The team has been training hard in ________ (prepare) for the big game.3. Potatoes can provide one-third of our daily ________ (require) of vitamin C.4. Jack was forced to make several ________ (revise) to his speech.III. 用适当的介词或副词填空。
2019学年度人教版选修七Unit 5 Travelling abroad Period1 Reading教案设计Teaching goals教学目标1. Target language目标语言a. 重点词汇和短语keep it up, fit in, cafeteria, lecture, qualification, preparation, recommend, get use to, shopkeeper, comfort, substitute, academic, requirement, essay, tutor, numb, acknowledge, as far as one is concerned, occupy, hopefully, enterprise, succeedb. 重点句子Xie Lei, who is 21 years old, has come to our university to study for a business qualification.It’s not just study that’s difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.I’m going to join a few clubs. Hopefully I’ll make some new friends.2. Ability goals能力目标Enable the students to learn about Xie Lei’s school life in London.3. Learning ability goals 学能目标Help the students learn how to deal with the problems that they would face when studying in a foreign country.Teaching important and difficult points 教学重难点Help the students to summarize the benefits and difficulties of living in a foreign country.Teaching methods 教学方法Skimming, scanning, task-based method and discussionTeaching aids 教具准备A recorder, a projector and some slides.Teaching procedures & ways教学过程与方式Step ⅠRevisionT: Yesterday we talked about travelling in a foreign country. Have you ever travelled in another country? Who’d like to tell us your experiences?S: I’d like to. Last summer, my parents and I went to Pairs. We went there by air. Though it’s expensive, it’s very comfortable to travel by air. The first day we arrived there, we found a good guide. She introduced a wonderful hotel to us, and helped us to change money. During the travel, we visited the Eiffel Tower and Arc de Triomphe (凯旋门). I took some photos and bought a postcard and sent it to my best friend. We also visited the Musee du Louvre(卢浮宫)and Avenue des Champs Elysees (香榭大道). We bought many presents. There are so many beautiful and famous tourist attractions in Paris. I hope you will have a chance to visit it.S: I had the experience of travelling in America. It was in 2000 that my uncle took me to visit the Disneyland. We spent a wonderful day in Disneyland. I took many photos with the famous cartoon characters, for example, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Mickey Mouse, Winnie the Pooh(小熊维尼). We visited the four wonderful themeparks in Disneyland. We were so happy, but unfortunately, we lost our way and couldn’t find the entrance. We couldn’t speak English, so others couldn’t understand us. Finally, we met a Chinese guide. With her help, we went back to our car.T: Poor boy! So you know, we might meet many kinds of difficulties while travelling in a foreign country.Step ⅡPre-readingTalk about studying in a foreign country. First present two pieces of news to start the topic.Show the news on the screen.NEWS 1On Dec 6th 2005, two Chinese overseas students were killed in Ottawa, Canada. They were shot at a bar, one was shot dead at once, the other died during the way to the hospital. It was said that the murderer were Vietnamese.NEWS 2(Xinhua News Agency) A car accident happened to a group of Chinese overseas students in New Zealand on Sep 7th 2005. New Zealand police said that the car accident happened in the early morning, one student, Xiao Ding, died on the spot, the other four students were hurt. Now two of them are still in hospital.T: I read the two pieces of news recently. What can you learn from the news?S: We can get the information that we may meet some security problems while studying in a foreign country.T: Yes. As we know, now more and more people live or study abroad, even some senior or junior high school students are sent to study abroad. Do you know why? S: I think they want to learn more advanced technology, know more different cultures and customs; they want to enlarge their knowledge and improve their ability.T: Besides the security problems, what are other problems that they might meet in their study and daily life? Today let’s learn a text about a Chinese girl studying in London. First, please turn to Page 37, look at the pictures and discuss the questions above them.After discussion.T: Now who’d like to answer the first question? Volunteer!S: Let me try. The advantages of studying in a foreign country are that we could learn standard English, we can communicate with the local people, and we could know the manners and customs of the country better.T: Quite right.S: But there are still many disadvantages of studying in a foreign country. It would be difficult for us to communicate with the local people, and we should adapt to the situation quickly, we can’t understand the language very well, so it’s difficult for us to do many things even some simple things. What’s more, we will miss our homes, miss our parents and friends.T: Yes, so many difficulties to deal with. Then what do you think a Chinese student will find different from studying at a Chinese school?S: They will find it’s not easy to study in a foreign country. Different teaching method, different learning method and different education system, they should adapt to all these things quickly.Step ⅢWhile-readingGet the students to comprehend the passage quickly and accurately, meanwhile help the students to form a good habit of reading.T: Now please skim the passage fast to obtain a general understanding of the whole passage. While reading, try to find out the main idea of each paragraph.Several minutes later, ask the students to talk about the main idea of each paragraph. At the same time, show the suggested main ideas on the screen.Main idea of each paragraph:Para.1: Xie Lei, a Chinese girl, is studying in a foreign country — London.Para.2: General introduction to Xie Lei and her study.Para.3: The difficulties Xie Lei met while living in London.Para.4: The advantages of living with a host family.Para.5: Xie Lei is getting used to the Western Univer sity’s way of learning.Para.6: Xie Lei feels much more at home in England now and is living an active life. Para.7: The newspaper will follow Xie Lei’s progress in later editions.T: Well done. Now please read the text carefully to have a better understanding of the text. Then we will look at some detailed information of the text. Studying in London, Xie Lei has to face some difficulties. While on the other hand, she also gets some benefits. Try to find the difficulties and benefits from the text and fill in the diagram on Page 39.To finish this task, the students need to scan the text and make a summary. After they have finished it, check the answers by asking some students to tell what they have written.T: Who would like to tell your answers?S: I would like to say something about the benefits. The benefit of doing a preparation course is helping her to get used to academic requirements of a Western University.S: I think that the benefit of living with a host family is that she can get lots of advice; she has the opportunity to learn more about everyday life and customs of the new country. Living with a host family is a great comfort when she misses her family.S: And I think the benefit of having a tutor is getting some good advice on study and he or she can coach you with your article; you can make great progress with the help of a tutor.T: Very good! Then, what about the difficulties?S: The difficulties that Xie Lei met at the University were that when she heard an expression, she couldn’t understand. It seem s strange to her that someone does something. She didn’t know how to write a good essay on her own.S: In order to get used to a new way of life, she had to learn almost everything again. For example, how to use the phone, how to pay on the bus, how to ask a shopkeeper for things she didn’t know the English for. She didn’t understand the words that thelocal people say. She hasn’t had time for social activities.Step ⅣPost-readingLet the students listen to the tape and at the same time, get the answers to the four questions in Exercise 1.T: Now let’s listen to the tape. While listening, pay attention to the correct pronunciations and tones. Then read the text by yourselves to get the answers to the five questions in Exercise 1.Suggested answers:1. Sh e is in England to study at a university. She’s been in England for six months.2. Because studying in England is different from studying in China and she needs to learn about these differences and improve her English.3. Because she had to learn how to do everyday things like using a telephone, paying on a bus, finding her way around a strange city; understanding English as spoken in real life; learning how to write essays acceptable to her British lecturer.4. Xie Lei’s host family and her teachers.5. Be cause she thinks it’s important to have a balance between study and a social life, and she wants to make new friends.Then let the students discuss the questions in Exercise 3.T: Good. All of you did a very good job. Now let’s move on to Exercise 3. Discu ss the questions in groups.Suggested answers:1. She is serious about her work. The evidence is:She did research on the Internet for her essay.When her tutor did not give her a good mark she went to see him to find out why. She put her tutor’s ideas into practice.2. She perseveres. The evidence is:She had problems when she first arrived, but worked at them till she succeeded in getting over them.She asks her host family for help with any language or culture issues.She did not give up with her first setback over the essay.3. She is enterprising and adaptable. The evidence is:She left her city to go to England even though she had never travelled abroad before. She settled down well enough to feel at home in a strange country.T: OK. We have already talked about the difficulties and benefits of studying in a foreign country. Now, let’s list the problems that Xie Lei had when she first went to England, and try to add two or three other problems that she might have and summarize what you would do if you had the same problems. Work in groups. Possible problems and solutions:Xie Lei’s problems Your solutions1. understanding and using everyday English 1. listening to the radio or watching television to become accustomed to everyday English2. reaching the academic requirements of a Western university 2. asking your tutor for advice before you start your academic writing3. making new friends 3. joining a lot of university societiesStep ⅤHomeworkT: Suppose you are Xie Lei, write a letter to your parents or friends in China, telling them about your present life according to what you have learned from the text.。
Unit 5 Traveling abroad reading课时作业第一节阅读理解It was hot! I had the doors of the truck tied upon with a piece of rope so the air could rush through.You can’t see the elevator (谷仓) till you get past our place. There’s only one in Gotham, but it stands up like a monument.“I feel I’m going for sure, Dad.”“You bet you’re going,” Dad answered. “The war spoiled college for me, all but one year. Nothing’s going to spoil it for you. Might as well drive way in.”So I drove the truck inside the high shelter of the elevator.“Hi!” I called out to Bailey. He’s the one who runs the elevator. Mr. Mathews was with him, who is the inspector from the Milling Company. Dad leaned against the wall of the office, talking to them about the heat. It seemed a long time to me before he said.“Well, I thought I might as well sell. It isn’t going much higher.”“No, it won’t,” Bailey said. “Mathews and I were just saying.”“I doubt it,” Mr. Mathews said kind of carefully.“This girl’s going to college on that wheat money, so I guess I’ll take it now,” Dad said. “It’s up to you, Bailey, to keep the price of wheat up so she can stay there.”I sat down on the running board of the truck while the men were talking, because it was cooler. Then I felt Mr. Mathews looking at me and that made me hot again. I had on my oldest pair of jeans rolled up almost to my knees and a white polo shirt that was maybe a little tight. I snapped my fingers at Bailey’s big tiger cat so he’d look at her instead of me. The cat yawned and stretched and came over to me.Dad was talking. He loves to talk, and I suppose it’s hard on him that Mom says so little. Dad isn’t a rancher (农场主) naturally. He’d be happier, I think, if he had done something else.“No, sir, most folks are changing over to winter wheat, but I’m going to stick to raising both. Of course you take more of a risk in planting spring wheat. Winter wheatyou plant in the fall and you don’t have to worry so much about wetness, but my wife’s the one that holds out for planting some spring too.”I’ve heard all that so many times before.But I liked hearing him say “my wife” that way, as though he was proud of Mom’s judgment. The people in Gotham, Dad too sometimes, act as though Mom weren’t quite...quite equal to Dad. It hurt me. I stood idly reading the notices posted there. There was an advertisement of Karmont wheat that Dad says was developed especially for me because it has Russian and American parents, too—from Kharkov and Montana. He calls me Karmont, sometimes, to tease me.“Ellen, you go ahead. I’m going to stay and have a game with them,” Dad said.“Okay. I’ll leave the truck for you. I’ll walk back,” I told him.I stepped out of the shadow of the elevator and the sun seemed to wrap around me and press down on my bare head. I like it.In two weeks, I thought, I’ll be far away from here—and I’d never been more than three hundred miles before. I looked at the tin sheds (锡棚) below the elevator where they store salt, oil and feed and thought how I used to slide down them. I felt as separated from Gotham as though I didn’t even know it. I was so excited that I could have run in spite of the hot day. Then I discovered something funny: My hands were ice-cold. I pushed them down into the tight pockets of my jeans. I had known I was going and yet, with deciding to sell the wheat today, I could feel it more.1.Which of the following descriptions about Dad is true?A.The war cost him the chance to be admitted to college.B.He sold his wheat at a high price with the help of Mathews.C.He meant to send Ellen to college on the selling of the wheat.D.He is a talkative man and born rancher in the Gotham.2.Ellen felt hot again when Mr. Mathews looked at her because .A.it was quite a hot dayB.she felt embarrassed about her clothingC.she was playing with the tiger catD.she was listening to the men talking3.It can be inferred from the text that .A.Mom had the final say in the familyB.Dad developed Karmont wheat for EllenC.Mom in Gotham had low social statusD.Ellen’s Dad was Russian and Mom was American4.From the last paragraph we can conclude that .A.Ellen was excited about separation from Gotham.B.Ellen had never left her hometown Gotham before.C.Ellen was not quite familiar with Gotham.D.Ellen had many happy memories in Gotham.5.What does the underlined “it” (last paragraph) refer to?A.ice-cold of handsB.selling the wheatC.going to collegeD.the hot day6.The “wheat” in the text symbolizes .A.hope and loveB.hardship and survivalC.harvest and fortuneD.freedom and strength答案1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A6.CBThe most eye-catching part of the government’s recent air-quality strategy is to ban sales of new petrol and diesel cars by 2040. The reason behind the government’s strategy is poor air quality, which is thought to be linked to about 40,000 premature deaths a year.Client Earth, the campaign group leading the call for reform, has described the ban as “not enough”. It emphasizes that clean air zones and s ustainable transport infrastructures both work, and can be implemented more quickly. Even so, some argue that the target is too soon. The motor industry, however, does not argue that the cars won’t be ready in time. This is unsurprising, given that Tesla a lready has anall-electric model, most manufacturers have at least one hybrid (混合动力汽车) on sale.The voices of disagreement offer three main arguments: electric vehicles don’t reduce greenhouse gas emissions; we don’t have enough power available; and there are not enough essential materials like lithium (锂) which support most new electric vehicle battery technologies.The first two arguments are closely related. The problem is not the absolute amount of electric vehicles on the road but when we charge them. The issue is “peak demand”. We design our electricity infrastructure systems to ensure these peaks are covered. Peak demand in the UK is between 5pm and 7pm in winter. This is usually when electricity is at its most “dirty”, as this is when we need almost all of our generating(发电) capacity, including the old coal plants, diesel back-up generation and gas. Without managed charging, drivers plugging the car in on return from work face using diesel engines and coal-derived power to charge vehicles. Hardly a win for air quality or climate change.The last problem, material availability, is trickier. Lithium and the rare earth metals used in electric vehicles present problems. It’s not only a question of whether there are enough of these materials, but also their toxicity, convenience of recycling and their geopolitical availability of their supply chains. Much like the issue of peak demand, without strong policy and behavioural and technical advances, we could easily see the rise of global conflict and exploitation around the critical materials for electric mobility.While a ban on petrol and diesel car sales in 2040 is easily achievable, what really matters is how well the above issues are dealt with. Electric cars do nothing for traffic jams.Their power source needs careful management, and their supply chains may be no less problematic than those of petrochemical fuels. Conversely, they can reduce air pollution and help meet climate change commitments. Like many technical solutions they need strong regulation around them. We should improve our dialogue on electric mobility, seeking clear government policy on energy market integration and strong standards on material sustainability.7.The underlined word “implemented” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaningto .A.abolishedB.conductedC.replacedD.updated8.What can we infer from the calm reaction from the motor industry?A.All manufacturers have already had at least one electric car on sale.B.The motor industry plans to focus on sustainable transport infrastructures.C.The motor industry has already adjusted its products to reduce air pollution.D.The recent air-quality strategy is unrealistic and impossible to follow.9.According to the author, the best time to get your car charged is .A.when “peak demand” endsB.directly after returning from workC.when other people doD.right before moving to work10.Which of the following best expresses the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 6?A.Careful management is likely to address the problems with both types of cars.B.It seems that currently petrol and diesel cars are more problematic than electriccars.C.Petrol and diesel cars and electric vehicles seem to face the same problemsnowadays.D.Currently electric vehicles seem to face more problems than petrol and dieselcars do.答案7.B8.C9.A10.DCGiven how valuable intelligence and automation (自动化)are, we will continue to improve our technology if we are at all able to. At a certain point, we will build machines that are smarter than we are. Once we have machines that are smarter than we are, they will begin to improve themselves. And then we risk what the mathematician IJ Good called an “intelligence explosion”. The process could get out of control.。