2013职称英语理工B

第三篇Giant StructuresIt is an impossible task to select the most amazing wonders of the modem world since every year more _wonderful constructions appear. Here are three giant structures which are worthy of our _ admiration although they may have been surpassed by some more recent wonders.The Petronas Twin TowersThe Petronas Towers were the tallest buildings in the world when they were completed in 1999. With a _ height of 452 metres, the tall twin towers, like two thin pencils, dominate the city of Kuala Lumpur. At the 41st floor, the towers are linked by a bridge, symbolizing a gateway to the city. The American_architect Cesar Pelli designed the skyscrapers. Constructed of high-strength concrete, the building provides around 1，800 square metres of office space on every floor. And it has a shopping centre and a concert hall at the base. Other features of this impressive building include double-decker lifts, and glass and steel sunshades.The MiUau BridgeThe Millau Bridge was opened in 2004 in the Tam Valley，in southern France. _ t _ the time it was built，it was the world’s highest bridge, reaching over 340m at the highest point. The bridge is described as one of the most amazingly beautiful bridges in the world. It was built to relieve Millau's congestion problems. The congestion was then caused by traffic passing from Paris to Barcelona in Spain. The bridge was built to withstand the _ most extreme seismic and climatic conditions. Besides, it is guaranteed for 120 years!The Itaipu DamThe Itaipu hydroelectric power plant is one of the largest constructions of its kind in the world. It consists of a series of dams across the River Parana, _ which forms a natural border between Brazil and Paraguay. Started in 1975 and taking 16 years to complete, the construction was carried out as a joint project between the two _ countries The dam is well-known for both its electricity output and its size. In 1995 it produced 78% of Paraguay’s and 25% of Brazil’s _ energy needs. In its construction, the amount of iron and steel used was equivalent to over 300 Eiffel Towers. It is a _ truly amazing wonder of engineering.第八篇Why India Needs Its Dying VulturesThe vultures in question may look ugly and threatening, but the sudden sharp decline in three species of India’s vultures is producing alarm rather than celebration, and it presents the world with a new kind of environmental problem The dramatic decline in vulture numbers is causing widespread disruption to people living in the same areas as the birds . It is also causing serious public health problems across the Indian sub-continent.While their reputation and appearance may be unpleasant to many Indians，vultures havelong played a very important role in keeping towns and villages all over India clean. It isbecause they feed on dead cows. In India, cows are sacred animals and are traditionally left in the open when they die in their thousands upon thousands every year.The disappearance of the vultures has led to an explosion in the numbers of wild dogs feeding on the remains of these dead animals. There are fears that rabies may increase as a result. And this terrifying disease may ultimately affect humans in the region, since wild dogs are its main carriers. Rabies could also spread to other animal species, causing an even greater problem in the _ future.The need for action is urgent, so an emergency project has been launched to find a solution to this serious vulture problem. Scientists are trying to identify the disease causing the birds，deaths and, if possible, develop a cure.Large-scale vulture deaths were first noticed at the end of the 1980s in India. A population survey at that time showed that the three species of vultures had declined by over 90 per cent. All three species are now listed as “critically endangered”. As most vultures lay only single eggs and take about five years to reach maturity, reversing their population decline will be a long and difficult exercise.第十一篇When Our Eyes Serve Our StomachOur senses aren’t just delivering strict view of what’s going on in the world；they’re affected by what’s going on in our heads. A new study finds that hungry people see food-related words more clearly than people who’v e just eaten.Psychologists have known for decades that what’s going on,inside our head affects our senses. For example, poorer children think coins are larger than they are, and hungry people think pictures of food are brighter. Remi Radel of University of Nice Sophia-Antipolis，France，wanted to investigate how this happens. Does it happen right away as the brain receives signals from the eyes or a little later as the brain’s high-level thinking processes get involved.Radel recruited 42 students with a normal body mass index. On the day of his or her test, each student was told to arri ve at the lab at noon after three or four hours of not eating. Then they were told there was a delay. Some were told to come back in 10 minutes; others were given an hour to get lunch first. So half the students were hungry when they did the experiment and the other half had just eaten.For the experiment, the participant looked at a computer screen. One by one, 80 words flashed on the screen for about l/300th of a second each. They flashed at so small a size that the students could only consciously perceive. A quarter of the words were food-related. After each word，each person was asked how bright the word was and asked to choose which of two words they’d seen — a food-related word like cake or a neutral word like boat. Each word appeared too briefly for the participant to really read it.Hungry people saw the food-related words as brighter and were better at identifying food- related words. Because the word appeared too quickly for them to be reliably seen, this means that the difference is in perception ,not in thinking processes, Radel says.“This is something great to me. Humans can really perceive what they need or what they strive for. From the experiment, I know that our brain can really be at the disposal of our motives and needs,” Radel says.1. What does the new study mentioned in Paragraph 1 find?C Hungry people are more sensitive to food-related words than stomach-full people.2. Why was there a delay on the day of the experiment?B Because Radel wanted to create two groups of testees, hungry and non-hungry.3. What does the writer want to tell us?C Human brains can really be at the disposal of our motives and needs.4. What did the results of the experiment indicate?A 80 words flashed on the screen too fast for the participant to intentionally perceive.5. What can we infer from the passage?D Humans can perceive what they need without involving high-level thinking processes.第十九篇Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener ExperienceShimi, a musical companion developed by Georgia Tech’s Center for Music Technology, recommends songs, dances to the beat and keeps t he music pumping based on listener feedback. The smartphone-enabled, one-foot-tall robot is billed as an interactive “musical friend”.“Shimi is designed to change the way that people enjoy and think about their music，”said Professor Gil Weinberg, the robot’s creator. He will unveil the robot at the June 27th Google I/O conference in San Francisco. A band of three Shimi robots will perform for guests, dancing in sync with music created in the lab and composed according to its movements.Shimi is essentially a docking station with a “brain” powered by an Android phone. Once docked, the robot gains the sensing and musical generation capabilities of the user’s mobile device. In other words, if there’s an “app” for that, Shimi is ready. For instance, by using the phone’s camera and face-detecting software，Shimi can follow a listener around the room and position its “ears”，or speakers, for optimal sound. Another recognition feature is based on rhythm and tempo. If the user taps a beat, Shimi anal yzes it, scans the phone’s musical libraryand immediately plays the song that best matches the suggestion. Once the music starts，Shimi dances to the rhythm.“Many people think that robots are limited by their programming instructions, said Music Technology Ph. D. candidate Mason Bre tan. “Shimi shows us that robots c an be creative and interactive. ’’Future apps in the works will allow the user to shake their head in disagreement or wave a hand in the air to alert Shimi to skip to the next song or increase/decrease the volume. The robot will also have the capability to recommend new music based on the user’s song choices and provide feedback on the music play list.Weinberg hopes other developers will be inspired to create more apps to expand Shimi’s creative and interactive capabilities. “I believe that our center is ahead of a revolution that will see more robots in homes.” Weinberg said.Weinberg is in the process of commercializing Shimi through an exclusive licensing agreement with Georgia Tech. Weinberg hopes to make the robot available to consumers by the 2013 holiday season. “If robots are going to arrive in homes, we think that they will be this kind of machines一small, entertaining and fun，，，Weinberg said. “They will enhance your life and pave the way for more intelligent service ro bots in our lives.”1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the first three paragraphs?B Shimi is the creator of the musical companion.2. What does Shimi do if the user taps a beat?D It selects a perfectly-matched song and plays it in sync with that beat.3. Which of the following about Shimi is true?D Shimi can be creative and interactive.4. What does the author want to tell us?A The research center is developing a stronger and more versatile Shimi.5. Which of the following is Weinberg’s assertion?B human lives will be filled with more fun if Shimi is going to arrive in homes.。

第十一篇When Our Eyes Serve Our StomachOur senses aren’t just delivering 汪strict view of what’s going on in the world；they’re affected by what’s going on in our heads. A new study finds that hungry people see food-relatedwords more clearly than people who’ve just eaten.Psychologists have known for decades that what’s going on,inside our head affects our senses. For example, poorer children think coins are larger than they are, and hungry people think pictures of food are brighter. Remi Radel of University of Nice Sophia-Antipolis，France，wanted to investigate how this happens. Does it happen right away as the brain receives signals from the eyes or a little later as the brain’s high-level thinking processes get involved.Radel recruited 42 students with a normal body mass index. On the day of his or her test, each student was told to arrive at the lab at noon after three or four hours of not eating. Then theywere told there was a delay. Some were told to come back in 10 minutes; others were given an hour to get lunch first. So half the students were hungry when they did the experiment and the other half had just eaten.For the experiment, the participant looked at a computer screen. One by one, 80 words flashed on the screen for about l/300th of a second each. They flashed at so small a size that the students could only consciously perceive. A quarter of the words were food-related. After each word，each person was asked how bright the word was and asked to choose which of two words they’d seen —a food-related word like cake or a neutral word like boat. Each word appeared too briefly for the participant to really read it.Hungry people saw the food-related words as brighter and were better at identifying food- related words. Because the word appeared too quickly for them to be reliably seen, this means that the difference is in perception ,not in thinking processes, Radel says.“This is something great to me. Humans can really perceive what they need or what they strive for. From the experiment, I know that our brain can really be at the disposal of our motives and needs,” Radel says.词汇：threshold n.起点，开端；门槛disposal n.处理,处置;配置neutral adj.中性的；中立的motive n.动机，目的strive v.努力，力求;斗争注释：1. Our senses aren’t just delivering a strict view of ... in our heads:这个句子的大概意思是:我们的五官感觉不仅仅让我们感知世界;五官感觉还受大脑活动的影响。

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（B级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A passed byB took a notice ofC woke upD found by chance2.It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A rightB obviousC unbelievableD unclear3.He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A attractedB taughtC keptD changed4.She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A worriedB offensiveC sleepyD anxious5.I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A atB withC aboutD from6.These animals migrate south annually in search of food.A exploreB inhabitC preferD travel7.There was something peculiar in the way he smiles.A differentB wrongC strangeD funny8.Make sure the table is securely anchored.A repairedB fixedC clearedD booked9.As a politician,he knows how to manipulate public opinion.A influenceB expressC divideD voice10.He paused,waiting for her to digest the information.A withholdB exchangeC understandD contact11.The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A generalB inflexibleC complexD direct12.Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A sendB hearC confirmD spreade out,or I’ll bust the door down.A breakB shutC setD beat14.The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A nakedB blindC cautiousD private15.The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A shortenB startC endD resume第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（B级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A passed byB took a notice ofC woke upD found by chance2.It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A rightB obviousC unbelievableD unclear3.He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A attractedB taughtC keptD changed4.She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A worriedB offensiveC sleepyD anxious5.I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A atB withC aboutD from6.These animals migrate south annually in search of food.A exploreB inhabitC preferD travel7.There was something peculiar in the way he smiles.A differentB wrongC strangeD funny8.Make sure the table is securely anchored.A repairedB fixedC clearedD booked9.As a politician,he knows how to manipulate public opinion.A influenceB expressC divideD voice10.He paused,waiting for her to digest the information.A withholdB exchangeC understandD contact11.The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A generalB inflexibleC complexD direct12.Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A sendB hearC confirmD spreade out,or I’ll bust the door down.A breakB shutC setD beat14.The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A nakedB blindC cautiousD private15.The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A shortenB startC endD resume第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2013年职称英语测试答案汇总
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2013年职称英语理工类B级模拟卷-英语词汇·第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travelpreferences.A forceB influenceC surpriseD power2. Can you follow the plot?A changeB investigateC writeD understand3. Even in a highly modernized country, manualwork is stillneeded.A physicalB mentalC naturalD hard4. In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.A resultB judgmentC decisionD event5. Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.A statementsB beliefsC suggestionsD claims6. Up to now, the work has been easy.A SoB So longC So thatD So far7. The report advocated setting up day training colleges.A supposedB excitedC suggestedD discussed8. Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed.A ThereforeB AfterwardsC HoweverD Furthermore9. The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.A viewB sightC lookD point10. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely11. The union representative put across her argument veryeffectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted12. He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild13. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting14. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable ofproducing.A wasteB buyC useD sell15. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume答案：01. A 02. C 03. B 04. B 05. A 06. C 07. D 08. B 09. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. C2013年职称英语理工类B级模拟卷-阅读判断·第2部分：阅读判断(第1～7题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

学派网2013年职称英语理工(B) 高效速记讲义高效速记讲义的运用1. 阅读理解：a. 先看句子版的，把中英文意思对照看明白，理解。

b. 看完句子版的，再看关键字版的，因为有前面的理解在那里，所以才能看懂关键字说的什么意思。

c. 句子版和关键字版看完后，再看对应文章老师的视频讲解，把文章看熟，以防换题。

d. 看熟后，把关键字写到字典里：标题关键字的第一个单词的那一页。

中文意思啥的就不写了，平常看熟就可以。

e. 考场上变题，一般也是细节题或主旨题：细节题在题干中找关键词回去定位；主旨题（subject, mainly about都是主旨题的标志）看标题和第一段。

匹配度最高的就是答案。

2. 完形填空：a. 对照句子版看全文版，句子版里的单词都是全文版里标红的。

对照看，全文都会留印象，任务量都不大，大家费些心。

看书后，把句子版写到字典里：标题关键字的第一个单词的那一页开始，根据句子长短分开写到接下来的诸多页码中。

b. 句子版里面的省略号，就是文中不重要的细节，直接忽略。

在考场上，一个句子最多两个空，所以，其他单词能对上，答案也就能定位了。

c. 另外，文章中重复率比较高的表达，也没有写上，是减轻记忆负担的：考场上，直接在前后句子里面找，肯定能找到答案。

这类词，我都写到标题后面的括号里面了。

d. 如果完形看的比较熟，往字典上抄的时候，长单词写前三个字母就可以了。

第4部分：阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）第三十一篇Hurricane Katrina句子版：1. What is the eye of a hurricane? A calm central region of low pressure between 12 to 60 miles in diameter.(飓风“风眼”是什么？飓风中心直径12-60英里的气流平缓区域)2. Which of the following is NOT the "requirements" mentioned in the second paragraph? The tropical waters are warm and calm.(哪个不是第二段提到的“要求”？热带水流温暖平缓)3. Which of the following is the best explanation of the word "drive" in the third paragraph? To supply the motive force or power and cause to function.(第三段的“drive”什么意思？提供驱动力，使之开始运作)4. What does the warm air mentioned in the fourth paragraph produce when it is rising from the sea surface? Low pressure.(第四段说暖空气从海面上升的时候会产生什么？低气压)5. What is NOT true of Hurricane Katrina according to the last paragraph? The humanitarian crisis is as serious as that of the great depression.(根据最后一段，关于卡特里娜飓风哪个不正确？人道危机和大萧条一样严重) 关键字版：标题关键词：Hurricane Katrina五个题的“题干—答案”关键词1. eye—calm, 12 to 60(飓风“风眼”是什么？飓风中心直径12-60英里的气流平缓区域)2. Not Requirements—waters warm/calm(可能会变)(哪个不是第二段提到的“要求”？热带水流温暖平缓)3. drive—supply force, power→function(第三段的“drive”什么意思？提供驱动力，使之开始运作)4. warm air produce—low pressure(第四段说暖空气从海面上升的时候会产生什么？低气压)5. Not True—humanitarian crisis serious(根据最后一段，关于卡特里娜飓风哪个不正确？人道危机和大萧条一样严重)第三十二篇Mind-reading Machine句子版：1. What is responsible for processing the information sent by your eyes? Neurons in the brain.(什么负责处理眼睛传输来的信息？大脑中的神经元)2. Which of the following statements is NOT meant by the writer? fMRI helpsscientists to discover how the brain develops intelligently.(作者认为哪个不对？fMRI帮助科学家发现大脑是如何开发智力的)3. “Highlighting the areas of the brain at work" means “marking the parts of the brain that are processing information”(“高亮大脑工作区域”是“标记出大脑处理信息的那部分”的意思)4. What did the researchers experiment on? Two volunteers.(研究人员对谁进行实验？2个志愿者)5. Which of the following can be the best replacement of the title? Your Thoughts Can Be Scanned.(哪个可作为另一个标题？你的思想可被扫描)关键字版：标题关键词：Mind-reading Machine五个题的“题干—答案”关键词1. process information—Neurons(什么负责处理眼睛传输来的信息？大脑中的神经元)2. Not meant—fMRI helps discover how(可能会变)(作者认为哪个不对？fMRI帮助科学家发现大脑是如何开发智力的)3. highlighting—marking(“高亮大脑工作区域”是“标记出大脑处理信息的那部分”的意思)4. what, experiment on—2 volunteers(研究人员对谁进行实验？2个志愿者)5. title—Thoughts, Scanned(哪个可作为另一个标题？你的思想可被扫描)第三十三篇Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for RadioactiveWaste句子版：1. Which of the following words can best substitute the word “withdrawal” in the first paragraph? Canceling(withdrawal=canceling取消)2. According to Rodney Ewing and Frand von Hippel, where to locate nuclear facilities should be approved by local people and states(Rodney和Frand认为核装置具体放到哪需要当地居民和政府的批准)3. What is NOT true about the 1987 decision by Congress concerning siting of nuclear waste disposal? The decision by Congress was accepted by local communities.(有关1987年国会对核废弃物堆放地决议的描述哪项不正确？当地人民接受这项决议)4. What does the author of the essay in the fourth paragraph want to say? Efforts should be made to develop nuclear disposal sites to suit the circumstances of the region.(第四段作者要说什么？我们要做出努力，让核废弃物堆放地适合所在地的当地环境)5. What is meant by “regional approach” as mentioned in the last paragraph? Waste disposal sites are located close to reactors and in places suitable for the regional circumstances(最后一段的“regional approach”什么意思？核废弃物堆放地要在离反应堆不远的地方，而且要适合当地环境)关键字版：标题关键词：Radioactive Waste五个题的“题干—答案”关键词1. withdrawal—Canceling(withdrawal=canceling取消)2. Rodney, Frand, locate nuclear facilities—approved, local people/states(Rodney和Frand认为核装置具体放到哪需要当地居民和政府的批准)3. NOT true, 1987 decision by Congress—accepted, local communities(有关1987年国会对核废弃物堆放地决议的描述哪项不正确？当地人民接受这项决议)4. author, in Para. 4, say—nuclear disposal sites, suit circumstances(第四段作者要说什么？我们要做出努力，让核废弃物堆放地适合所在地的当地环境)5. regional approach—close to reactors, suitable, regional circumstances(最后一段的“regional approach”什么意思？核废弃物堆放地要在离反应堆不远的地方，而且要适合当地环境)第三十四篇Batteries Built by Viruses句子版：1. According to the first paragraph, people try to stay away from viruses because they are causes of various diseases(第一段说：人们远离病毒因为病毒是疾病之源)2. What is Belcher's team doing at present? It is making batteries with viruses. (Belcher的团队目前在干什么？用病毒造电池)3. What expression below is opposite in meaning to the word "shrink" appearing in paragraph 5? Expand(shrink“缩水，收缩”的反义词是：expand“扩张”)4. Which of the following is true of Belcher's battery mentioned in paragraph 6? It is a metallic disk with viruses inside it.(第六段关于Belcher的电池，哪个表述正确？它是个金属盘，盘里面都是病毒) 5. How tiny is one battery part? Its width is one tenth of a hair.(一个电池部件有多小？它只有头发的十分之一宽)关键字版：标题关键词：Batteries, Viruses五个题的“题干—答案”关键词1. Para 1, people try—stay away viruses, causes various diseases(第一段说：人们远离病毒因为病毒是疾病之源)2. Belcher's team doing—making batteries with viruses(Belcher的团队目前在干什么？用病毒造电池)3. opposite, shrink—Expand(shrink“缩水，收缩”的反义词是：expand“扩张”)4. true, Belcher's battery, Para 6—metallic disk, viruses inside(第六段关于Belcher的电池，哪个表述正确？它是个金属盘，盘里面都是病毒) 5. How tiny, one part—width, one tenth(1/10) of a hair(一个电池部件有多小？它只有头发的十分之一宽)第三十五篇Putting Plants to Work句子版：1. What does the writer say about plants concerning solar energy? Plants have been using solar energy for billions of years.(作者如何说植物与太阳能的关系？植物利用太阳能有几十亿年的历史了)2. Why do some scientists study how plants convert sunlight into carbon dioxide, andwater into sugars and starches? Because they want green plants to become a new source of energy(为什么有些科学家要研究植物是如何把太阳能转化为二氧化碳、把水转化为糖和淀粉的呢？因为他们想把植物变成一种新能源)3. According to the fifth paragraph, under what conditions are algae able to use solar energy to make hydrogen? When there is no oxygen in the air(根据第五段，海藻在哪种情况下能利用太阳能产生氢气？当空气中没有氧气的时候)4. Researchers have met with difficulties when trying to make algae produce hydrogen efficiently. Which one of the following is one such difficulty? It is too slow for algae to produce hydrogen when the sulfate is removed.(科学家在利用海藻产生氢气的时候遇到了困难，这个困难是？一旦没有硫酸盐，海藻产生氢气的速度就很慢)5. What is NOT true of algae? They are cheap to eat.(关于海藻，哪个不正确？它们吃起来很便宜)关键字版：标题关键词：Plants-Work五个题的“题干—答案”关键词1. writer, plants, solar energy—Plants using solar energy billions years(作者如何说植物与太阳能的关系？植物利用太阳能有几十亿年的历史了)2. Why scientists study how plants convert—want green plants, new energy(为什么有些科学家要研究植物是如何把太阳能转化为二氧化碳、把水转化为糖和淀粉的呢？因为他们想把植物变成一种新能源)3. Para 5, algae use solar energy make hydrogen—no oxygen(根据第五段，海藻在哪种情况下能利用太阳能产生氢气？当空气中没有氧气的时候)4. difficulties, algae produce hydrogen efficiently—too slow, sulfate removed(科学家在利用海藻产生氢气的时候遇到了困难，这个困难是？一旦没有硫酸盐，海藻产生氢气的速度就很慢)5. NOT true, algae—cheap to eat(关于海藻，哪个不正确？它们吃起来很便宜)第三十六篇Listening Device Provides Landslide Early Warning句子版：1. What does "Such natural disasters" in the first paragraph refer to? Landslides(第一段的“Such natural disasters”指什么？山崩)2. Which of the following statements is true of landslides? The initial movement ishard to spot；They start with a movement of a few particles of soil or rock；They can be destructive in a matter of hours or minutes(关于山崩哪个正确？初期运动很难发现；开始是一些泥土与石块的移动；在几小时或几分钟内，它能产生极大的破坏性)3. Why do researchers develop a new device to monitor signs of landsides? Because the common methods can cause false alarms(研究人员为什么要研制新设备来监测山崩的征兆？通用方法会产生错误警报) 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the device, according to Paragraph 4? It is filled in with gravel(根据第4段，关于新设备，哪项表述不正确？里面装满碎石)5. According to the context, what does the word "positives" in the fifth paragraph mean? Evidences(第五段的positives什么意思？证据)关键字版：标题关键词：Listening Device五个题的“题干—答案”关键词1. Such natural disasters—Landslides(第一段的“Such natural disasters”指什么？山崩)2. true, landslides—initial movement/hard spot；start/movement/a few soil or rock；destructive(关于山崩哪个正确？初期运动很难发现；开始是一些泥土与石块的移动；在几小时或几分钟内，它能产生极大的破坏性)3. Why develop new device—common methods cause false alarms(研究人员为什么要研制新设备来监测山崩的征兆？通用方法会产生错误警报) 4. NOT true, device, in Para 4—filled with gravel(根据第4段，关于新设备，哪项表述不正确？里面装满碎石)5. positives—Evidences(第五段的positives什么意思？证据)第三十七篇"Don't Drink Alone" Gets New Meaning句子版：1. Researchers have found that the risk of cancer in the mouth and neck is higher with people who drink alcohol outside of meals.（研究人员发现就餐时间外饮酒，患口腔和颈部癌症的几率增大。

2013年职称英语等级考试《理工类B级》考前冲刺试卷一总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

(1)He expressed concern that the ship might be in <u>distress</u>．A. despairB. difficultiesC. needD. danger(2)It’s all <u>advisable</u> idea to get out of the dispute．A. wiseB. urgentC. uselessD. proper(3)There was no <u>alternative</u> but to close the road．A. wavB. meansC. choiceD. reason(4)He seems <u>bizarre</u> these days．A. unusualB. absent—mindedC. crazyD. lunatic(5)We’re happy to <u>collaborate</u> with you in the project．A. competeB. cooperateC. coordinateD. contend(6)This text is too difficult to <u>comprehend</u>．A. understandB. digestC. summarizeD. read(7)The room is small but <u>cozy</u>．A. coldB. splendidC. comfortableD. gorgeous(8)The leader’s corruption <u>undermined</u> the image of the company．A. establishB. damageC. strengthenD. consolidate(9)The novel <u>depicts</u> the history of the nation．A. narratesB. illustratesC. describesD. exemplify(10)Civil rights are <u>embodied</u> in the platform．A. includedB. excludedC. expressedD. emerged(11)She likes to visit <u>exotic</u> islands．A. disrantB. interestingC. remoteD. backwards(12)The food we have is <u>inadequate</u>．A. too muchB. too manyC. not enoughD. not short(13)Many people in the region have died from the <u>epidemic</u> disease．A. infectiousB. inferiorC. infiniteD. inevitable(14)She is <u>incapable</u> of doing the demanding job．A. qualified ofB. incompetent withC. good atD. ignorant of(15)It’s just a <u>petty</u> mistake．A. maiorB. importantC. seriousD. minor第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误作息，请选择B；如果该句的信息该文中没有提及，请选择C。

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（B级）试题第4部分：阅读理解（第31〜45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇Energy and Public LandsThe United States boasts substantial energy resources. Federal lands provide a good deal of US energy production ；the US Department of the Interior manages federal energy leasing (租赁)，both on land and on the offshore Outer Continental Shelf. Production from these sources amounts to nearly 30 percent of total annual US energy production.In 2000，32 percent of US oil，35 percent of natural gas, and 37 percent of coal were produced from federal lands, representing 20，000 producing oil and gas leases and 135 producing coal leases. Federal lands are also estimated to contain approximately 68 percent of all undiscovered US oil reserves and 74 percent of undiscovered natural gas.Revenues from federal oil, gas, and coal leasing provide significant returns to US taxpayers as well as State governments. In 1999, for example，$553 million in oil and gas revenues were paid to the US Treasury, and non-Indian coal leases accounted for over $304 million in revenues，of which 50 percent were paid to State governments. Public lands also play a critical role in energy delivery. Each year, federal land managers authorize rights of way for transmission lines, rail systems，pipelines, and other facilities related to energy production and use.Alternative energy production from federal lands falls behind conventional energy production, though the amount is still significant。