天津市初等英语水平考试3

2018天津初等英语水平考试（三级）答案及解析I1.答案：D【解析】本题考查的是冠词的⽤法。

原句意思是“昨天我读了⼀本有趣的书，那本书是我昨天从学校图书馆借的。

”“interesting”表⽰“有趣的”，以元⾳⾳素/ɪ/开头，原句泛指⼀本有趣的书，所以⽤不定冠词“an”，排除B和C选项。

后⾯特指学校的图书馆，所以⽤定冠词“the”。

正确答案为D。

2.答案：C【解析】本题考查的是little和few的区别。

“little”和“few”都表⽰“少的、⼏乎没有”。

“little”修饰不可数名词，“few”修饰可数名词。

“a little”表⽰“⼀点”，修饰不可数名词。

“a few”表⽰“⼀点”，修饰可数名词。

3.答案：A【解析】本题考查的固定搭配。

“pass sth.to sb.”表⽰“把某物传给某⼈”。

原句意思是“-南茜，请把书传给⽐尔。

-好。

”【解析】本题考查的是回答。

原句意思是“-露西，你介意把笔记本电脑借给我吗？-对不起，我正在⽤它。

” 所以选择B。

5.答案：D【解析】本题考查的是时态。

原句意思是“-吉姆在哪⾥？-和正在那边和他的朋友说话。

”由上句可知事情正在发⽣，所以⽤正在进⾏时，选择D。

6.答案：B【解析】本题考查的是否定回答。

原句意思是“-杨⼩姐，我可以在这游泳吗？-不⾏，在这游泳太危险了。

”A表⽰你不能够；B项表⽰禁⽌；C项表⽰你不必；D项表⽰你可能不能。

由句意判断B项符合。

7.答案：A【解析】本题考查的是“there be”句型结构。

原句意思是“-你好，玛丽，我听说你有⼀个新房⼦，在你的花园⾥都有什么？-有⼀棵⼤树和⼀些花。

”原句先说“a big tree”，所以⽤就近原则。

【解析】本题考查的是否定句中“也”的⽤法。

原句意思是“在阅览室⾥，我们不能⼤声说话，也不能吃东西。

”否定句中“也”⽤“either”。

“also”、“too”、“as well”⽤在肯定句中。

9.答案：B【解析】本题考查的是“多久”的英语表达。

天津市初等英语等级考试三级B词汇表Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）about ad. 到处；四处prep. 关于；大约above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色）action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的，活泼的actively ad. 积极地；活泼地actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员AD n. 公元add v. 添加，增加address n. 地址adult n. 成年人afraid a. 害怕的；担心的Africa n. 非洲African a.&n. 非洲的，非洲人的；非洲人after prep. 在……之后；在……后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后again ad. 再一次；再，又age n. 年龄；时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允air n. 空气；大气airport n. 航空站，飞机场all ad. 全部地allow v. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多along ad.&prep. 向前；沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地also ad. 也always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. 是a.m./A.M. n. 上午America n. 美国；美洲American a. &n. 美国的；美国人的; 美国人among prep. 在（三个以上）之间and conj. 和；又；而angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的answer n.& v. 回答，答复；答案any pron.&a. 任何的；一些anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）apple n. 苹果April n. 4 月Are v. 是arm n. 臂, 支架armchair n. 扶手梯army n. 军队around ad. &prep. 在周围art n. 艺术，美术；技艺as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为Asia n. 亚洲ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）August n. 8 月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. & n. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的；澳大利亚人Autumn n. 秋天，秋季away ad. 离开；远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad.&a. 回（原处）；向后; 后面的n. 背后，后部；背bad a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地bag n. 书包；提包；袋子ball n. 球;舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹banana n. 香蕉bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤银行bar n. 酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barber n. 理发师baseball n. 棒球basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球BC n. 公元前be n. 是（原形）beach n. 海滨，海滩bear n. 熊beautiful a. 美丽的，漂亮的because conj. 因为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前begin v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端behind prep. ( 表示位置) 在……后面bell n. 钟，铃；钟( 铃) 声；钟形物belt n. （皮）带beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近best a.&ad. 最好；最好的better a.&ad. 较好的；更好的between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间big a. 大的Big Ben n. 伦敦大本钟bike n. 自行车bill n. 账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的black a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blouse n. 宽罩衫，女上衣blind a. 瞎的blood n. 血，血液blow v. 吹，吹气，吹风blow out 吹灭blue a. 蓝色的悲伤的；沮丧的boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体book n. 书；本子bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借both a. & pron. 两；双两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子box n. 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩bread n. 面包breakfast n. 早餐bring v. 拿来，带来，取来Britain n. 英语；不列颠broken a. 弄坏的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brown a. 褐色的，棕色的brush n. 刷子building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bus n. 公共汽车bus conductor 公共汽车售票员bus shop 公共汽车站businessman n. 商人busy a. 忙（碌）的butter n. 黄油，奶油buy v. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cable car 缆车cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼calf n. 小牛call n.& v. 电话，通话称呼；呼唤；喊，叫camera n. 照相机；摄像机can（could）v. 可能；能够；可以不能Canada n. 加拿大Canadian a.&n. 加拿大的，加拿大人的；加拿大人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n. 帽子capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本car n. 汽车，小卧车card n. 名片；纸牌careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的carefully ad. 仔细地carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cat n. 猫carrot n. 胡萝卜catch v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cave n. 洞，洞穴CD n. 光盘certainly ad. 当然，一定chair n. 椅子change n. & v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheese n. 奶酪cherry n. 樱桃chess n. 棋chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉child (children) n. 孩子，儿童China n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文Chips n. (pl) 炸土豆条（片）chocolate n. 巧克力Christmas n. 圣诞节Christmas card 圣诞卡Christmas Eve 圣诞前夜Christmas tree 圣诞树cinema n. 电影院；电影city n. 市，城市，都市class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt.&a. 弄干净，擦干净；清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟close a .& ad. 亲密的；近，靠近近，靠近vt. 关，关闭clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部CN Tower 加拿大电视台coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛cock n. 公鸡coffee n. 咖啡Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的collect vt. 收集，搜集colour ( color) n. 颜色come vi. 来，来到computer n. 电子计算机concert n. 音乐会；演奏会cook n.& v. 炊事员，厨师烹调，做饭cool a. 凉的，凉爽的corner n. 角；角落；拐角cotton n. 棉花，棉线cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数，点数country n. 国家；农村，乡下cow n. 母牛，奶牛crane n. 鹤cross vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道cry v. 喊叫；哭cucumber n. 黄瓜cup n. 茶杯cut v. 切，剪，削，割伤口Ddad n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹dance n.& vi. 跳舞dancer n. 舞蹈家danger n. 危险dark a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的date n. 日期；约会daughter n. 女儿day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的December n. 12 月deer n. 鹿dentist n. 牙科医生desk n. 书桌，写字台dialogue n. 对话diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的dig v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘dinner n. 正餐，宴会dirty a. 脏的Disneyland n. 迪士尼乐园do v. 做，干doctor n. 医生，大夫；博士dog n. 狗doll n. 玩偶，玩具娃娃dollar n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位）dolphin n. 海豚door n. 门double a. 两倍的；双的doughnut n. 甜面圈-down prep.& ad. 沿着，沿……而下向下draw v. 绘画；绘制；拉，拖；drawing n. 画画dress n. 女服，连衣裙；( 统指) 服装；童装v. 穿衣；穿着drink v. 喝，饮drive v. 驾驶，开（车）；驱赶driver n. 司机，驾驶员drum n. 鼓duck n. 鸭子duckling n. 小鸭子dumpling n. 饺子during prep. 在……期间dustbin n. 垃圾箱duty n. 责任，义务DVD n. 数码影碟Eear n. 耳朵；耳状物；听力，听觉early a.& ad. 早的，早地earth n. 地球；土，泥；大地east n. 东，东方；东部easy a. 容易的，不费力的eat v. 吃eggplant n. 茄子egg n. 蛋；卵eight num. 八eighteen num. 十八eighth num. 第八eighty num. 八十elbow n. 肘elephant n. 象eleven num. 十一else ad. 别的，其他的E-mail/e-mail n. 电子邮件empty a. 空的end n. 末尾；终点；结束energy n. 精力，能量England n. 英格兰English a. 英国的，英国人的，英语的n. 英语Englishman(Englishwoman) n. 英国人enjoy vt. 欣赏；享受……之乐趣；喜欢eraser n. 橡皮擦；黑板擦Europe n. 欧洲evening n. 傍晚，晚上every a. 每一，每个的everybody pron. 每人，人人everyday a. 每日的；日常的everything pron. 每件事，事事everywhere ad. 到处exam n. 考试，测试；检查；审查example n. 例子；榜样exciting a. 令人兴奋的，使人激动的excuse n.&vt. 借口；辩解；原谅；宽恕excuse me 不好意思，打搅一下exercise n. 锻炼，做操；练习，习题exhibition n. 展览；展览会experiment n. 实验eye n. 眼睛Fface n. 脸face paint 化妆油彩factory n. 工厂family n. 家庭；家族；子女famous a. 著名的fan n. 迷；热心的爱好者（支持者）;风扇fantastic a. 奇特的( 口语) 极好的，美妙的，很棒的farm n. 农场；农庄farmer n. 农民farming n. 耕种fast a.& ad. 快的；迅速地fat n.& a. 脂肪；肥的father n. 父亲favourite a. 喜爱的fax n. 传真February n. 2 月feed vt. 喂（养）；饲（养）feel v. 感觉，觉得；摸，触fever n. 发烧；发热few pron.&a. 不多；少数不多的；少数的field n. 田地；牧场；场地field trip 田野考察fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五fifty num. 五十fill vt. 填空，装满film n. 电影；影片；胶卷find vt. 找到，发现，感到fine a . 细的；晴朗的；美好的；（身体）健康的finger n. 手指fisherman n. 渔民；钓鱼健身者fishing n. 钓鱼five num. 五flag n. 旗；标志；旗舰floor n. 地面，地板；（楼房的）层flower n. 花fly n. 飞行；苍蝇v. 飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子等）飘动fog n. 雾food n. 食物，食品food stall 食品小摊foot n. 足，脚；英尺football n. （英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球for prep. 为了……；给foreign a. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人forest n. 森林forget v. 忘记；忘掉fork n. 叉，餐叉forty num. 四十four num. 四fourteen num. 十四fourth num. 第四fox n. 狐狸France n. 法国French n. 法语French fries 炸薯条Frenchman n. 法国人fresh a. 新鲜的Friday n. 星期五fridge n. 冰箱friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的from prep. 从；从……起；距；来自front a. 前面的；前部的n. 前面；前部；前线fruit n. 水果；果实fruit juice 果汁fun n. 有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑funny a. 有趣的，滑稽可笑的fur n. 毛皮Ggame n. 游戏；运动；比赛garden n. 花园，果园，菜园gate n. 大门geography n. 地理German n.&a. 德国人；德语；德国人；德国的Germany n. 德国get vt. 成为；得到；具有；到达get home 到家get up 起床gift n. 赠品；礼物giraffe n. 长颈鹿girl n. 女孩give vt. 给；递给；付出；给予glad a. 高兴的；乐意的glass n. 玻璃杯；玻璃；( 复) 眼镜glove n. 手套glue n. 胶水go vi. 去；走；驶；通到；到达go camping 野营go home 回家go out 外出go to bed 上床睡觉go to school 去上学go to the cinema 去看电影goat n. 山羊gold n.& a. 黄金金的，黄金的gold medal 金牌golden a. 金( 黄) 色的golf n. 高尔夫球good a. 好；良好good-bye int. 再见；再会goose (geese) n. 鹅gorilla n. 大猩猩gosling n. 小鹅grade n. 等级；（中小学的）学年；成绩，分数grandchild n. （外）孙或孙女，孙辈granddaughter n. （外）孙女grandma(grandmother) n. 奶奶；外婆grandpa(grandfather) n. 爷爷；外公grandparents n. 祖父母，外祖父母grandson n. （外）孙子granny n. 老奶奶；祖母；外婆grape n. 葡萄grapefruit n. 葡萄柚grass n. 草；草场；牧草great a. 伟大的；重要的；好极了green a. 绿色的；青的green pepper n. 青椒grey/gray a. 灰色的；灰白的ground n. 地面group n. 组，群grow v. 生长；发育；种植；变成gun n. 枪，炮gymnastics n. 体操；体育馆；健身房Hhair n. 头发hairdresser n. 理发店half a.& n. 半，一半，半个hamburger n. 汉堡包hand n. 手handbag n. 女用皮包，手提包handwriting n. 书法happy a. 幸福的；快乐的，高兴的hard ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地has v. 动词have 的第三人称单数现在式hat n. 帽子( 一般指有边的) ；礼帽hate vt.& n. 恨，讨厌have vt. 有he pron. 他head n. 头；才智；首脑；源头；标题headache n. 头疼headmaster n. （英）中小学校长headmistress n. 女校长health n. 健康，卫生hear v. 听见；听说, 得知heart n. 心；心脏heavy a. 重的hello int. 喂（打招呼，问候或唤起注意）help n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙hen n. 母鸡her pron. 她( 宾格), 她的here ad. 这里，在这里；向这里hers pron. 她的（名词性物主代词）herself pron. 她自己hey int. 嘿！hi int. 嗨；你好high a. 高的；高度的hill n. 小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡him pron. 他（宾格）himself pron. 他自己his pron. 他的history n. 历史，历史学hockey n. 曲棍球hole n. 洞，坑holiday n. 假日；假期home n. 家ad. 到家；回家homeland n. 祖国hometown n. 故乡homework n. 家庭作业honey n. 蜂蜜Hong Kong n. 香港hope n.& v. 希望horse n. 马hospital n. 医院hot a. 热的hot dog n. 热狗hotel n. 旅馆，饭店，宾馆hour n. 小时house n. 房子；住宅housework n. 家务劳动how ad. 怎样，如何；多少；多么hundred num. 百hungry a. （饥）饿的hurry vi. 赶快；急忙hurt vt. 伤害，受伤；伤人感情husband n. 丈夫II pron. 我ice-cream n. 冰淇淋if conj. 如果，假使；是否，是不是ill a. 有病的；不健康的important a. 重要的in prep. 在……里( 内) ；在……India n. 印度information n. 信息ink n. 墨水，油墨inside prep. 在……里面interesting a. 有趣的Internet n. 互联网interview n.& vt. 采访，会见，面试invite vt. 邀请，招待is v. 是island n. 岛it pron. 它Italian n.&a. 意大利人；意大利语；意大利人的，意大利的Italy n. 意大利its pron. 它的Jjacket n. 短上衣，夹克衫jam n. 果酱January n. 1 月Japan n. 日本Japanese a. 日本的，日本人的，日语的n. 日本人，日语jar n. 罐子；坛子jeans n. 牛仔裤jeep n. 吉普车jelly n. 果冻job n. （一份）工作jogging n. 慢跑join v. 参加，加入；连接；会合joy n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣juice n. 汁、液July n. 7 月jump n. 跳跃；跳变v. 跳跃；惊起；猛扑June n. 6 月just ad. 刚才；恰好；不过；仅Kkangaroo n. 大袋鼠keep v. 保持；保存；继续不断keep off 不进入key n. 钥匙；答案；键；关键kid n. 小孩kill v. 杀死，弄死kind a. 善良的；友好的king n. 国王kitchen n. 厨房kite n. 风筝kitten n. 小猫kiwifruit n. 猕猴桃knee n. 膝盖knife n. 小刀；匕首；刀片knock n.& v. 敲；打；击know v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得koala n. 树袋熊Lladder n. 梯子lady n. 女士，夫人lake n. 湖lamb n. 羔羊lamp n. 灯，油灯；光源land n. 陆地；土地large n. 大的lazy a. 懒惰的leaf n. （树，菜）叶learn vt. 学，学习，学会leave v. 离开；把……留下，剩下left a.& ad. 左边的向左leg n. 腿；腿脚；支柱lemon n. 柠檬lemonade n. 柠檬水lesson n. 课；功课；教训let vt. 让letter n. 信；字母letter-box n. 信箱library n. 图书馆，图书室life n. 生命；生涯；生活；人生；生物light n. 光，光亮；灯，灯光a. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的like prep. 像，跟……一样vt. 喜欢，喜爱line n. 绳索，线，排，行，线路lion n. 狮子listen vi. 听, 仔细听litter v. 乱扔垃圾little a. 小的，少的live vi. 生活；居住；活着living room 起居室lock n. 锁London n. 伦敦long a. 长的，远look v. 看，观看look for 寻找look out 小心，当心lot n. 许多，好些love n.& vt. 爱；热爱；很喜欢low a.& ad. 低；矮luck n. 运气，好运lucky a. 运气好，侥幸lunch n. 午餐，午饭Mmachine n. 机器magazine n. 杂志make vt. 制造，做；使得make a mess 乱扔东西man n. 成年男人；人，人类manager n. 经理many pron.& a. 许多map n. 地图March n. 3 月marker n. 水彩笔market n. 市场，集市match n. 比赛，竞赛maths n. 数学matter n. 要紧事，要紧, 事情；问题may v. 可以；也许，可能May n. 5 月maybe ad. 可能，大概，也许me pron. 我（宾格）meal n. 一餐（饭）meat n. （猪、牛、羊等的）肉medicine n. 药媒体；中间的，中等的meet vt. 遇见，见到会；集会meeting n. 会；集会；会见；汇合点member n. 成员，会员mend v. 修理，修补menu n. 菜单merry-go-round 旋转木马mid-autumn n. 中秋middle n. 中间；当中；中级的midnight n. 午夜milk n. 牛奶million num. 百万mine pron. 我的〈名词性物主代词〉minus prep.&a. 负的，减去的minute n. 分钟；一会儿，瞬间mirror n. 镜子Miss n. 小姐mistake n. 错误modern a. 现代的Monday n. 星期一money n. 钱；货币monkey n. 猴子month n. 月，月份moon n. 月球；月光；月状物mop n. 拖把morning n. 早晨，上午more a. 附加的；较多的mosquito n. 蚊子most a. & ad.最多mother n. 母亲Mother’day 母亲节motherland n. 祖国mountain n. 山，山脉mouse（mice）n. 鼠，耗子；（计算机）鼠标mouth n. 嘴，口move v. 移动，搬动，搬家Mr. n. 先生Mrs. n. 夫人, 太太Ms. n. 女士much ad. 非常；更加mum n. 妈妈（口语）museum n. 博物馆，博物院music n. 音乐，乐曲must v. 必须，应当；必定是my pron. 我的myself pron. 我自己Nname n. 名字，姓名，名称national a. 国家的，全国性的，民族的near a.&ad. 近的，附近的prep. 在……附近，靠近neck n. 颈，脖子need n. 需要，需求nest n. 巢；窝never ad. 决不，从来没有new a. 新的；新鲜的New York n. 纽约New Zealand n. 新西兰news n. 新闻，消息newspaper n. 报纸next a. 最近的，紧挨着的，隔壁的next to 在……的旁边nice a. 令人愉快的；好的，漂亮的night n. 夜；夜间nine num. 九nineteen num. 十九ninety num. 九十ninth num. 第九no ad. 不，不是a. 没有，无，不No.(缩) (number) n. 数字；号码noise n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声noodle n. 面条noon n. 中午，正午north a. 北的；朝北的；从北来的northeast n. 东北nose n. 鼻not ad. 不，没notebook n. 笔记簿nothing n. 没有东西，没有什么November n. 11 月now ad. 现在number n. 数，数字，号码；数量nurse n. 护士Oobserve v. 观察October n. 十月of prep. (表示所属,数量,其中) ……的off prep.& ad. 离开，脱离office n. 办公室often ad. 经常，常常oil n. 油OK ad. (口语)好，对，不错old a. 老的，旧的Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会on prep. 在……上（时），关于ad. （穿，放……）上；接通；进行下去；（电灯）开on foot 步行once n.& ad. 一次，一度，从前conj. 一旦one num. 一oneself pron. 自己；自身onion n. 洋葱；洋葱头only a. 惟一的，仅有的open a.& vt. 开着的，开口的；开，打开or conj. 或；就是；否则oral a. 口述的，口头上的orange n.& a. 橘子，橙子，橘汁；橘色的，橙色的other pron. &a. 别人，别的东西；别的，另外的our pron. 我们的ours pron. 我们的(名词性物主代词)ourselves pron. 我们自己out ad. 出外；在外,向外；熄outside ad. 在外面；向外面over prep. 在……上方；越过；遍及owl n. 猫头鹰Ppackage n. 一包，一袋，一盒page n. 页，页码paint n. 油漆vt. 油漆，粉刷，绘画painter n. 绘画家，（油）画家painting n. 油画，水彩画pair n. 一双，一对palace n. 宫，宫殿panda n. 熊猫paper n. 纸；报纸paper chain 拉花paper-cut n. 剪纸parent n. 父( 母) ，双亲Paris n. 巴黎park n. 公园vt. 停放（汽车）parrot n. 鹦鹉party n. 聚会，晚会；党派pass vt. 传，递；经过；通过past prep. 过……，走过某处P.E. n. 体育P.C. n. 个人电脑peace n. 和平peacock n. 孔雀peach n. 桃子pear n. 梨子，梨树Peking Opera n. 京剧pen n. 钢笔，笔pencil n. 铅笔pencil-box n. 铅笔盒pen-friend n. 笔友people n. 人，人们；人民phone v. & n. 打电话电话，电话机photo n. 照片physics n. 物理（学）piano n. 钢琴pick v. 拾起，采集；挑选picnic n.& v. 野餐picture n. 图片，画片，照片piece n. 一块（片，张，件……）pig n. 猪piglet n. 小猪pineapple n. 菠萝ping-pong n. 乒乓球pink a. 粉红色的pioneer n. 先锋，开拓者pity n. 怜悯，同情pizza n. 比萨饼place n. 地方，处所plan n.& v. 计划，打算plane n. 飞机plant vt. 种植，播种plastic n. 塑料plate n. 盘子；盆子play v. 玩；打（球）；游戏；播放player n. 比赛者，选手playground n. 操场，运动场playhouse n. 游戏房please v. 请；使人高兴，使人满意pleasure n. 高兴，愉快plus prep. 加，加上p.m./P.M. n. 下午，午后pocket n. （衣服的）口袋police n. 警察，警务人员policeman n. 警察；巡警policewoman n. 女警察polite a. 有礼貌的，有教养的poor a. 贫穷的；可怜的；不好的, 差的pork n. 猪肉post v. 投寄；邮寄post office n. 邮局postbox n. 邮箱postcard n. 明信片postcode n. （英）邮政编码postman n. 邮递员potato n. 土豆，马铃薯pound n. 磅；英镑practice n. 练习practise v. 练习，实践present n. 礼物，赠品pretty a. 漂亮的，可爱的primary school 小学printing n. 印刷；印染problem n. 问题，难题protect vt. 保护pudding n. 布丁pull v. 拉，拖pupil n. （小）学生puppet n. 木偶puppy n. 小狗purple a. 紫色的purse n. 钱包push n.& v. 推put vt. 放，摆put away 收拾好（物品）Qquail n. 鹌鹑quarter n. 四分之一，一刻钟question n. 问题quick a. 快；敏捷的；急剧的quiet a. 安静的；寂静的Rrabbit n. 兔，家兔radio n. 无线电，收音机railway n. 铁路；铁道rain n. & vi. 雨，雨水下雨rainbow n. 虹，彩虹raincoat n. 雨衣rainy a. 下雨的；多雨的raising vt. 喂养；饲养read v. 读；朗读ready a. 准备好的receive v. 收到，得到recorder n. 录音机rectangle n. 长方形red n.& a. 红色红色的reference n. 提及，参考，参考书目repair n.& vt. 修理；修补repeat vt. 重说，重做reporter n. 记者republic n. 共和国respect n. 尊敬rest n. 休息restaurant n. 饭馆, 饭店rice n. 稻米；米饭rich a. 富裕的，有钱的ride v. 骑（马、自行车）；乘车right a. 对，正确的ring n. 电话，铃声river n. 江；河；水道；巨流road n. 路，道路robot n. 机器人roller coaster 过山车roller skating 滑旱冰room n. 房间，室；空间；地方rooster n. ( 美) 公鸡round prep. 环绕一周，围着a. 圆的；球形的row n. （一）排，（一）行rubber n. 橡胶；合成橡胶rubbish n. 垃圾；废物rugby n. 橄榄球ruler n. 统治者；直尺run vi. 跑，奔跑；（颜色）褪色runner n. 跑，奔跑Russian a. & n. 俄国人的，俄语的；俄国人，俄语Ssale n. 卖，出售salesgirl n. 女售货员salesman n. 男售货员same a. 同样的，同一的sand n. 沙，沙子sandals n. 凉鞋sandcastle n. 沙堡sandwich n. 三明治（夹心面包片）Saturday n. 星期六sausage n. 香肠，腊肠say vt. 说，讲scarf n. 领巾，围巾school n. 学校schoolbag n. 书包science n. 科学，自然科学scientist n. 科学家scissors n. 剪刀sea n. 海，海洋seal n. 海豹season n. 季；季节seat n. 座位，座second n. 秒num. 第二see vt. 看见，看到；领会；拜会seed n. 种子sell v. 卖seldom ad. 很少，不常send v. 打发，派遣；送，邮寄September n. 9 月set n. 装备，设备vt. 设置（布景，背景）seven num. 七seventeen num. 十七seventh num. 第七seventy num. 七十shall v. （表示将来）将要shape n. 形状，外形sharpener n. 卷笔刀she pron. 她sheep n. （绵）羊shelf n. 架子；搁板；格层；礁；陆架shell n. 贝壳ship n. 船，轮船shirt n. 男衬衫shoe n. 鞋shop n. 商店，车间shop assistant 售货员short a. 短的；矮的shorts n. 短裤should v. mod. 应当，应该，会shout n.& v. 喊，高声呼喊show v.& n. 展示，展览（会）；演出shy a. 害羞的sing v. 唱，唱歌Singapore n. 新加坡singer n. 歌唱家，歌手singing n. 唱歌sister n. 姐；妹sit vi. 坐six num. 六sixteen num. 十六sixth num. 第六sixty num. 六十size n. 尺寸，大小skate vi. 溜冰，滑冰skateboarding n. 滑板skating n. 滑冰ski n.&v. 滑雪板；滑雪skirt n. 女裙sky n. 天；天空sleep vi.& n. 睡觉slow ad. 慢慢地，缓慢地small a. 小的，少的smart a. 聪明的，伶俐的smile n.& v. 微笑smoke n. 烟snow n. 雪snowman n. 雪人snowy a. 雪（白）的；下雪的；多雪的so ad. 如此，这么；非常；同样conj. 因此，所以soap n. 肥皂social a. 社会的；社交的sock n. 短袜sofa n. （长）沙发soldier n. 士兵，战士some a. 一些，若干；有些；某一pron. 若干，一些somebody pron. 某人；有人；有名气的人something pron. 某事；某物sometimes ad. 有时son n. 儿子song n. 歌唱；歌曲soon ad. 不久，很快，一会儿sorry a. 对不起，抱歉；难过的soup n. 汤south n. 南；南方；南风；南部southeast n. 东南southern a. 南部的，南方的southwest n. 西南speak v. 说，讲；谈话；发言speaking n. 会话练习spell vt. 拼写spelling n. 拼写，拼读spit v. 吐唾沫；吐痰spoon n. 匙, 调羹sports shoes n. 体育运动；(复) 运动会spring n. 春天，春季, 泉水，泉square n.& a. 广场平方的；方形的，宽而结实的（体格，肩膀）stamp n. 邮票stand v. 站；立；起立；坐落；经受；持久star n. 星，恒星station n. 站，所，车站；电台stomachache n. 胃痛，肚子疼stay n.& vi. 停留，逗留，呆stay up late 熬夜stone n. 石头，石料stop n.& v. 停；（停车）站；停，停止，阻止story n. 故事，小说storybook n. 故事书straight a. 直的，正直的strawberry n. 草莓street n. 街，街道student n. 学生study v. 学习；研究subject n. 题目；主题；学科；主语；主体subway n. 地铁sugar n. 糖summer n. 夏天，夏季sun n. 太阳，阳光Sunday n. 星期日sunny a. 晴朗的；阳光充足的supermarket n. 超级市场supper n. 晚餐，晚饭sure a. 确信，肯定swan n. 天鹅sweater n. 厚运动衫，毛衣sweep v. 扫除，扫swim vi. 游泳，游swimming trunks 游泳Sydney n. 悉尼Sydeny Opera House 悉尼歌剧院Ttable n. 桌子，表格table tennis 乒乓球tail n. 尾巴tailor n. 裁缝take vt. 拿；拿走；做；服用；乘坐；花费take photos 拍照片take good care of 好好照顾take picture 拍照片talk n.& v. 谈话，讲话，演讲；交谈tall a. 高的tape n. 磁带；录音带taxi n. 出租汽车taxi driver 出租车司机tea n. 茶；茶叶teach v. 教书，教teacher n. 教师，教员teacups n. 茶杯转椅telephone v. & n. 打电话；电话tell vt. 告诉；讲述；吩咐ten num. 十tennis n. 网球tenth num. 第十term n. 学期；术语；条款；项terrible a. 可怕的；糟糕的textbook n. 文本，课文than conj. 比thank vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢that pron.那，那个the art. 这（那）个，这（那）些the Forbidden City 紫禁城the Great Wall 长城the Ming Tombs 明十三陵the Summer Palace 颐和园the Temple of Heaven 天坛their pron. 他(或她、它) 们的theirs pron. 他（或她、它）们的them pron. 他/ 她/ 它们（宾格）theme park 游乐园themselves pron. 他/ 她/ 它们自己then ad. 当时，那时；然后；那么there ad. 在那里，往那里；these pron.这些they pron. 他（她）们；它们；人们thick a. 厚的thin a. 薄的；瘦的；稀的thing n. 东西；( 复) 物品，用品；事情，事件think v. 想；认为；考虑third num. 第三thirsty a. 渴thirteen num. 十三thirty num. 三十this a.& pron.这，这个those a.& pron.那些three num. 三through prep. 穿（通）过throw v. 投，掷，扔Thursday n. 星期四ticket n. 票；卷tidy a. 整洁的，干净的vt. 弄整洁，弄干净tiger n. 老虎time n. 时间；次，回timetable n. 时间表；课表title n. 标题，题目to prep. 给；对，向，到；在……之前today ad.& n. 今天；现在，当前together ad. 一起，共同toilet n. 厕所Tokyo n. 东京tomato n. 西红柿，番茄tomorrow ad. & n.明天tonight ad.& n. 今晚，今夜too ad. 也, 还；又；太, 过分；很, 非常tool n. 工具，器具tooth ( teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛toothbrush n. 牙刷toothpaste n. 牙膏Toronto n. 多伦多touch vt. 触摸，接触towel n. 毛巾toy n. 玩具, 玩物train n. 火车tree n. 树Tree Planing Day 植树节trip n. 旅行，旅程truck n. 卡车, 运货车；车皮trousers n. 裤子，长裤try v. 试，试图，努力T-shirt n. T 恤衫Tuesday n. 星期二turkey n. 火鸡turn v. 旋转，翻转，转变，转弯n. 轮流，（轮流的）顺序TV n. 电视；电视机twelfth num. 第十二twelve num. 十二twentieth num. 第二十twenty num. 二十twenty-first num. 第二十一twenty-one num. 二十一twice ad. 两次；两倍twin n. 双胞胎（之一）two num. 二type v. 打字Uumbrella n. 雨伞U.N. n. 联合国uncle n. 叔；伯；舅；姑夫；姨父under prep. 在……下面，向……下面understand v. 懂得；明白；理解uniform n. 制服；校服unit n. 单元，单位up ad. 向上；us pron. 我们（宾格）USA n. 美国use n.& vt.利用，使用，应用useful a. 有用的，有益的usually ad. 通常，平常VVCD n. 影碟光盘vegetable n. 蔬菜very ad. 很，非常vest n. 背心；内衣vet n. 兽医video n. 录像，视频village n. 村庄，乡村violin n. 小提琴visit n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访visitor n. 访问者，参观者volleyball n. 排球Wwait vi. 等，等候waiter n. （餐厅）男服务员waitress n. 女服务员walk n.& v. 步行；散步walkman n. 随身听wall n. 墙want vt. 想，想要；需要，必要warm a. 暖和的，温暖的；热情的warn vt. 警告，预先通知wash v. 洗(涤)；冲洗；流过；弄湿waste n.& vt. 浪费watch vt. 观看，注视；当心，注意n. 手表，表water n.& v. 水浇水watermelonn. n. 西瓜way n. 路，路线；方式，手段we pron. 我们wear v. 穿，戴weather n. 天气weatherman n. 气象员Wednesday n. 星期三week n. 星期，周weekday n. 平日weekend n. 周末welcome int. & v. 欢迎a. 受欢迎的well a. 好的, 健康的west n. 西部；西方western a. 西方的，西部的wet a. 湿的，潮的，多雨的whale n. 鲸what pron. 什么，怎么样wheat n. 小麦when ad. 什么时候，何时where ad. 在哪里；往哪里which pron. 那(哪)一个；那(哪)一些while conj. 在……的时候，和……同时white a. 白色的who pron. 谁whole a. 整个的whom pron. who的宾格whose pron. 谁的why ad. 为什么你难道不知道（表示反驳、不耐烦等）wide a. 宽阔的wife n. 妻子will modal v. 将,会(表示将来)；愿意，要wind n. 风window n. 窗户；计算机的窗口windy a. 有风的，多风的winner n. 获胜者winter n. 冬天，冬季wish vt. 希望，想要，祝愿with prep. 关于；带有；以；和；用；有woman(women) n. 妇女，女人wonderful a. 美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了wood n. 木头，木材；(复)树木，森林word n. 词，单词；话work n. 工作workday n. 工作日worker n. 工人；工作者world n. 世界worry n.& v. 烦恼，担忧，发怒；困扰would modal v. （will的过去时）将，会write v. 写，书写；写作，著述wrong a. 错误的；不正常的,有毛病XX-ray n. X射线；X光Yyacht n. 快艇；游艇year n. 年yellow a. 黄色的yes ad. 是，好，同意yesterday n.& ad. 昨天you pron. 你；你们young a. 年轻的your pron. 你的；你们的yours pron. 你的；你们的（名词性物主代词）yourself pron. 你自己yourselves pron. 你们自己Zzebra n. 斑马zebra crossing 人行横道zero n. & num.零；零度；零点zip n. 拉链zoo n. 动物园。

2024届天津市塘沽区名校中考三模英语试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、- It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.- This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.A．where B．that C．which D．when2、---_______do you brush your teeth?---Twice or more a day.A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How often3、—How do you like your new school, Kate?—It is very clean and beautiful ____it is a bit small.A．if B．since C．unless D．although4、________ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.A．Put down B．Put off C．Put away D．Put on5、I love the book ______ has a _______ ending.A．which, surprising B．which, surprised C．that, surprised D．that, surprise6、Confucius was a great thinker had many wise ideas about human nature.A．who B．which C．/7、When my sister was at the train station, her bag ________．A．stole B．was stealing C．was stolen8、In the past, we ____got information from paper books. Some of the books were huge ones with thousands of pages. A．mainly B．hardly C．recently D．suddenly9、Cars, bikes and people __________ stop when the traffic lights are red.A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't10、–Victor, could you please speak more _______ so that everyone can understand you?–OK.A．heavily B．widely C．hardly D．slowlyⅡ. 完形填空11、Alex is an English boy but now he is in America (美国) with his parents. He doesn’t 1 anyone (任何人) in America so he wants to make friends with his classmates.It’s a fine day and Alex wants to 2 sports. He asks some of his 3 to play football after school. Theymeet at the school library.Alex is the 4 one there and then his classmates 5 , some of them come with 6 friends. Alex thinks they’ll have a great 7 .“I have a ball,”Alex tells one of his classmates Leo. Leo loves football and he always watches football games8 TV. Leo says he has a ball, too. Leo and Alex go to their bags to 9 their balls. Leo’s ball is oblong (椭圆型的), but Alex’s ball is round (圆形的). 10 can they play with these two balls? But they have two balls and all of them can play ball games and they are very happy.1．A．meet B．call C．know D．help2．A．find B．play C．take D．go3．A．classmates B．brothers C．cousins D．friends4．A．first B．last C．next D．middle5．A．come B．see C．think D．finish6．A．his B．her C．our D．their7．A．lesson B．dinner C．time D．family8．A．in B．to C．on D．for9．A．buy B．get C．watch D．ask10．A．Why B．Where C．What D．HowⅢ. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】卷四Grammar1名词修饰名词时，若前面的名词是man,woman，变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如women doctors如果是其他词，并复数时，只需把后面的名词变成复数,如room numbers。

2 动词辨析take拿去，带走；bring拿来，带来；carry搬，提，携带3 区分in the east of在东边(在范围内)如，Zhejiang is in the east of China. to the west of在西边(不属于该范围内)如，China is in the west of Japan.on the north of 在北边（与某地毗邻的关系）如，Hubei is on the north of Hunan.4 one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数最……的……之一one of the longest rivers5 不定冠词a,an区别母前用a6 finish doing sth.完成某事7 疑问词+to do how to do8 have sth. done 使某物被做9 keep +名词+形容词保持……Keep the zoo clean 保持公园干净10 work out计算出卷5math数学dictionary字典speak (spoke spoken)讲in English用英语everyday日常的，平常的every 每个的play the piano弹钢琴play volleyball打排球since自从sick有病的exercise操，练习，运动except除了among 之间（三者及以上）between之间（两者）deep深的，深深的exciting 令人兴奋的（修饰物）excited兴奋地（修饰人） a bottle of 一瓶temperature温度university大学pleasant高兴地double两个的provide提供service服务offer 主动提供，提出reasonable合理的1. each与every都可用作形容词，在句中作定语，但each更强调个人或个别，every更强调全体或全部。

2024年天津市滨海新区重点达标名校中考三模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Why did he give up so early?----- Because he did not particulary want to______a competitive sportA．look up B．turn up C．take up D．show up2、The little girl is always too shy and afraid to express herself in public.A．angrily B．clearly C．quietly D．politely3、－Are you feeling tired after doing the heavy work?－____________. In fact, I am still energetic.A．Not a little B．Not a bit C．Not a bit of D．Not little4、I won’t _______ working hard on the English test even if I fail it.A．enjoy B．regret C．consider D．practice5、Your idea sounds great. Let’s _____.A．try on it B．try it on C．try out it D．try it out6、I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.A．a B．an C．the D．/7、There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of8、Nowadays, more and more students are learning English online with smart phones. They think those apps for English language learners can help improve oral English. But they cost a large of amount of money.A．them; their B．their; them C．they; them D．them; they9、I study five days ____________ week and on Sundays I often play ____________ football.A．/；the B．the；the C．the；a D．a；/10、“One Belt, One Road” (一带一路) will serve to __ markets for China as well as other countries.A．put up B．open up C．take up D．look upⅡ. 完形填空11、Mulan is an action 1 . It comes from an old Chinese story. The movie is about a village girl, Mulan. She dresses up 2 a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. I think the actress played Mulan’s role3 .4 actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie. I like Mulan very much. The movie5 her love for her family, friends6 country. If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see7 , choose Mulan!1．A．movie B．song C．book2．A．about B．like C．for3．A．good B．well C．bad4．A．Another B．Other C．The other5．A．showed B．show C．shows6．A．and B．or C．but7．A．enjoyable something B．something enjoyable C．nothing enjoyableⅢ. 语法填空12、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词，首字母已给)More play and less work makes for more talented(有才能的) children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be1．to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework.Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(培养) kids’ talents. The ideas2．cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident.“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well,” a boy said, “But now, I3．have time to do that any more.”“I would like to try other things, such as drawing,” Nara s aid. She was interested in drawing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know it’s quite4．for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood. Parents believe that5．well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents werenot6．with their marks.“Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an educator advised, “Encourage him or her to be confident when he or she faces7．. Parents should know what their children like and what they want.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By turning off lights, the television and the computer when they aren’t needed, you can help a lot.Don’t buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specia lly to save energy. These don’t pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label(标签)R are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.Buy recyclable products instead of (代替) non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package—three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

2018年天津市初等英语等级考试三级Part One Structure 基础语法 ⼀．Choose the best answer选择最佳答案，并按题号顺序将答案转涂到答题卡上。

1. I read ___interesting book yesterday. I borrowed it from___school library.A. an; aB. a; aC. a; theD. an; the2. ---Alice, we have ___bread at home.---No worry. I’ll go and buy some.A.a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few3. ---Nancy, please pass the book ___Bill.---OK.A.toB. forC. ofD. from4. ---Do you mind leading me your laptop, Lucy?---___I’m using it now.A. Yes, I do.B. I’m sorry.C. No, go ahead.D. Of course not.5. ---Where is Jim?---He ___his friends over there.A. talk withB. talks withC. will talk withD. is talking with6. ---Could I swim here, Miss Yang?---No, ___. It’s dangerous to swim here.A. you couldn’tB. you mustn’tC. you needn’tD. you may not7. ---Hi, Mary. I hear you have a new house. What’s in your garden? ---There ___a big tree and some flowers there.A. isB. areC. hasD. have8. In the reading-room, we can’t talk loudly and we can’t eat there ___.A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. as well9. ---___does it take your mother to cook breakfast every day?---About 15 minutes.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How much10. ---I’d like to do something relaxing this afternoon.--- ___ watching a movie.A. Shall weB. Why notC. Would you likeD. What aboutPart Two Reading 阅读理解⼆．Cloze 选择最佳答案完成短⽂，并按题号顺序将答案转涂到答题卡上。

2024届天津一中学中考三模英语试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the museum?—I’m sorry. I haven’t been there before. You may ask ____________.A．somebody else B．else anybody C．else somebody D．anybody else2、—The Dragon Boat races are so exciting , but our boat is still behind.—Don’t worry. I am sure our team will win!A．that B．whether C．what3、—Do you know _________?—Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A．what’s his mother like B．what his mother likesC．what his mother is like D．how his mother is like4、—Could you tell me ______ ?—He rides his bike.A．how does he go to work B．how he goes to workC．what does he do D．where he goes5、— Did you have a good time yesterday?— Y es. We sang danced until late at night.A．but B．if C．and D．so6、—The boys are talking about the matches in the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics ________.—Yes. They have so many fun things to share.A．easily B．happily C．sadly7、The brave soldier went on fighting, _______ he was wounded.A．though B．if C．because D．since8、---Would you mind my smoking here?---________. It’s no sm oking area.A．Y es, please B．Of course notC．Y ou’d better not D．Not at all9、--- I’m feeling terrible! I have a bad cold.--- ______. You’d better see a doctor at once.A．I’m afraid not B．Sorry to hear thatC．Sounds great D．You are right10、---- Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua?----________. I am not their fan.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．AllⅡ. 完形填空11、Tommy was a poor man, so he tried to grow as many 1 as he could in his own garden, 2 he would not have to buy so many in the market.One evening he heard a noise in his garden and 3 the window. A white ox had got into the garden and 4 his vegetables. Tommy at once took his stick, 5 and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined (毁坏)most of his precious vegetables.6 , while he was walking in the street near his house, he saw a cart(马车)7 two white oxen which looked very much like the one that8 his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him,9 he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than10 , he beat both of them equally hard.The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a 11 coffee-house. When he saw what Tommy was doing 12 his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you 13 you beat them like that?”“You keep out this!” Tommy shouted back, “This is a matter 14 me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well 15 I am beating him!”1．A．trees B．flowers C．vegetables D．apples2．A．in order to B．so that C．in search of D．because3．A．looked out at B．looked up C．looked into D．looked out of4．A．was eating B．ate C．had eaten D．has eaten5．A．run after B．ran away C．ran out D．ran into6．A．Next day B．Next morning C．Last morning D．The next morning7．A．has B．had C．have D．with8．A．had bought B．had eaten C．had run D．had ruin9．A．so B．and C．but D．or10．A．other B．another C．the other D．others11．A．beside B．nearby C．near D．near by12．A．for B．on C．to D．in13．A．tells B．makes C．orders D．gets14．A．both B．among C．between D．with15．A．reason B．when C．why D．becauseⅢ. 语法填空12、In China, many junior school students spend a lot of time on their studies. Many of them try their best 1．(get) good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homework every day, and the exam is 2．big headache. They think good education is the ticket to 3．(succeed) in the future.At school, students study very hard, but they enjoy 4．(them) after class. They can take part 5．all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Most students like pop music 6．Hollywood movies. Some students spend their free time 7．(play) computer games and chatting with their friends. Sometimes they go to libraries and bookstores. They are 8．(real) good places to relax. So as a junior school student, 9．(live) in China is not easy, but it is colorful and 10．(interest).Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、My name is Liu Ying . I’m a Chinese girl. I study in Yuhua Middle School. Every morning I get up at 6:00. I have breakfast at 6:30. I go to school at 7:30 a.m.. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m.. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I have lunch in the school canteen(餐厅) at 11:50 a.m.. Afternoon classes start at 12:30 and end at 2:30 p.m. After school we often play games. I get home at about 4:00 p.m. I have dinner at 5:30 p.m. In the evening I do my homework. Sometimes I watch TV. I go to bed at about 10:00 p.m.1．How old is Liu Ying?A．13 B．14 C．12 D．We don’t know.2．Liu Ying has lunch ______.A．at home B．at 12:30 C．at school D．at home at 11:50 a.m.3．How many classes do they have every day?A．4 B．5 C．7 D．64．After school they often ______.A．go home directly (直接地) B．do their homeworkC．play games D．watch TV5．In the evening she ______.A．do housework B．do her homework C．watch TV D．B and CB14、The 2009 outbreak of influenza H1N1 virus（甲型流感病毒）is also called“swine flu（猪流感）”. It is a new fl u virus that was first found in April, 2009. This kind of virus can make people ill and is spreading from person-to-person, causing a growing outbreak of illness first in the United States and Mexico. Later, an increasing number of sick people are being reported in many other countries.Why and how the swine flu started in humans is still unknown. The first sick people were found in the U. S. ,but soon it was found out that the new virus had much to do with an earlier outbreak of late-season flu in Mexico. Several days later hundreds of sick people were discovered in Mexico, with more sick people found in the U. S. , Australia, Europe and many other countries as well. The World Health Organization（WHO）worried that it could become a worldwide flu.Although scientists have noticed that the outbreak has not been as serious as those in history, other health officials （官员）worry about what might happen later in the year, saying that “we are not seeing any sign（迹象）of this coming to an end. The flu might be spreading at a crazy speed. The number of sick people is expected to rise as the new flu spreads across the countries.” Besides, the new virus could change its form over the coming months. Leading to a new and more dangerous flu outbreak later in the year.1．The virus of swine flu is spreading mainly through .A．pigs B．birds C．any animal D．humans2．The new virus was first produced most probably in .A．Mexico B．America C．Australia D．Europe3．What the health officials say is to .A．ask people not to pay much attention to the new fluB．tell people the new flu will soon come to an endC．make people realize the danger of the new fluD．announce the spreading speed of the new flu4．Which of the following statements is true ?A．The influenza H1N1 virus has spread for several years.B．The swine flu has been spreading across a lot of countries.C．The outbreak of the new flu has been the most serious so far.D．The new virus will come to its end in a short time.5．Which can be the best title（题目）of this passage ?A．The Most Dangerous New Illness B．2009 Swine Flu OutbreakC．What Is Influenza H1N1 Virus ? D．How Is the New Flu Spreading ?C15、The famous fat and lazy cat Garfield is coming to China. In this American movie, Garfield acts with real actors. He makes trouble and dances like a star. He will make you laugh a lot.Drawn by American Cartoonist Jim Davis since 1978, Garfield has fans all over the world. He likes eating, sleeping and watching TV. He hates doing exercise! “I’m lazy and fat. But I’m proud of it,” he says. Garfield always sits in front of the TV eating lasagna( 意大利面)，his favourite dish. Sometimes, he’s rude to his owner Jon Arbuckle.One day, Jon brings Odie, a homeless dog, into his home. Odie is cute. He gets all Jon’s love. This turns Garfield’s world upside down. Garfield wants the dog out of the house, and his life. One night, he kicks Odie out of the house. But later Garfield finds that Odie had been kidnapped(绑架) by a TV star! The man wants to use the dog in his shows. Garfield feels sorry for Odie. He sees he has done something wrong. He wants to make up for it. So Garfield gets off his favourite chair to try to save his friend.1．Which of the following about Garfield is true?A．He is a real cat.B．His favourite dish is fish.C．He never gets mad at people.D．He’s smart and funny.2．Garfield wants the dog out of the house because ______________.A．he doesn’t like to share lasagna with him.B．the dog makes him upside down.C．he becomes jealous (嫉妒) of the dog.D．he wants the dog to go to a show.3．We can tell from the story that Garfield _____________.A．is always rude to friends.B．can never get Odie back.C．will probably save Odie in the end.D．may find another dog to take the place of Odie.D16、Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new.When I was a teenager, I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners, they passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past.I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe 1 could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had a little running practice. I just wanted to finish.On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. After running for about 5 kilometres , 1 was thinking, “Why did I do this?’ And at one moment ,I said to myself，“I am never doing this again!”That first 10km race was quite an experience. I ran slowly, I walked, I ran slowly and walked. At times，I didn’t know if I could finish.Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little shamed that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn't even keep up with him. But then 1 realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare ourselves with others when we really shouldn't? I decided that I would not give up on running races, and that one day I would be one of those 70-year-old men who were still running.As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didn't regret having such an experience.1．What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer?A．He helped the old runners. B．He cheered up the runners.C．He passed out water to the runners. D．He took back the cups from the runners.2．Why did the writer join the race?A．He was advised by a trainer. B．He was crazy about the race.C．He just wanted to experience. D．He was believed to win a prize.3．When did a 70-year-old runner run past the writer?A．When he ran for 5 kilometres. B．Near the end of the race.C．When he ran for about 15 kilometres D．At the first of the race.4．What did the writer do in the end?A．He encouraged himself. B．He felt a little sad.C．He cried for his mistake. D．He hated the 70-year-old runner.5．What is the best title of the passage?A．To be No. 1 B．Let’s compareC．A volunteer job D．Running your own raceE17、A tree is a plant with a tall woody trunk. Like all plants, trees need air, water and sunlight to live and grow.A tree has a long, woody trunk covered in bark (树皮). The trunk supports the branches, lifting them high above the ground. Bark is dead and protects the living trunk inside. The trunk grows thicker and taller each year.Trees have many branches. Tree branches spread out in all directions towards sunlight. More and more branches grow each year.Leaves grow on the branches. The leaves cover the tree in a canopy of green. Leaves use the sun’s energy to makefood for the whole tree.The tree has roots under the ground. Roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil. Trees need water to live and grow. The roots also hold the tree firm when the wind blows.In cold climates most broadleaf trees lose their leaves in winter. The short cold days cause the leaves fall. Trees that lose their leaves in winter are called deciduous trees.In spring, as the weather warms up, the tree buds and new leaves grow. The tree may also flower. In summer, the tree grows. A green covering of leaves provides food for the whole tree. In autumn, as the weather begins to cool and the days grow shorter, the food moves from the leaves to the trunk and roots. Leaves lose their green colour and become dry. When the leaves are dead, they fall from the tree. During winter a deciduous tree stops growing. The tree is still alive. It is waiting for warm temperatures before it starts to grow again.Many animals live in trees. Trees provide food and shelter for monkeys, squirrels, birds and insects.Most monkeys find food and shelter in trees. They can also escape from land-based predators to their homes above the ground. Monkeys are well-adapted to life in the trees. Their tails help them to climb and jump from branch to branch. Many small mammals live in trees. Trees provide shelter from wind, rain and other animal.Many birds live their lives in trees. They build their nests in the branches or hollows of trees. Trees provide fruit, nectar and seeds for birds to eat.Millions of insects live in trees. Many types of beetles, ants and butterflies depend on trees for food and shelter. 1．What’s the use of the roots of a tree?① To protect the living trunk. ②To get nutrients. ③ To absorb water.④To cover the tree in a canopy of green. ⑤ to hold the tree firm.A．①②③B．①④⑤C．②③⑤D．③④⑤2．Why the leaves fall from the tree in autumn?A．Because they can grow again after winter.B．Because they are short of food, and then die.C．Because the leaves lose their green colour.D．Because birds use them to build their nests.3．The last few paragraphs tell us that _________________________.A．many animals live on trees B．there are animals in treesC．trees provide shelter for man D．trees are still alive in winter4．Which of the following statements is true?A．Trees like to grow towards sunlight. B．Branches hold the tree when it’s windy.C．Trees leaves can make food by themselves. D．Trees are of little help to animals.F18、Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12,a white gardenia（栀子花）was sent to my house. No card came with it．Calls to the flower shops were not helpful at all. After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender's name and was just very pleased with the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper.But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be, Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged this imagining. She'd ask me if there was someone for whom I had done a special kindness. Perhaps it was the old man who I looked after when he was ill. As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy.One month before my graduation, my father died. I felt very sad and didn't want to go to the coming graduation dance at all. And I didn't care whether I had a new dress or not. But my mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia-lovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery.My mother died ten days after l was married. I was22. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

三级B题目(一)一．单选选择()1.What________Sam_________the day before_________?A.did,did,yesterdayB.did,do,yesterdayC.was,do,lastD.was,did,last()2.When I________my classroom,my teacher________there.A.got,wereB.arrived,wasC.got to,wasD.reached,were()3.I hear she is coming to see you________A.for three daysB.after three daysC.three days agoD.in three days()4.Some young people don’t like_______Peking Opera.A.lookingB.watchingC.seeingD.listening()5.The train_______in five minutes.A.is going to goB.will goingC.is goingD.goes()6.The apple tree________a lot of apples________.A.there are,on themB.there is,in itC.has,onD.have,in them()7.Your father is a policeman,_______he?A.isB.doesC.isn’tD.doesn’t()8.Look.There________a lot of sheep______grass in the field.A.are,eatB.are,eatingC.is eatD.is,eating()9.You_______worry.Your daughter will be back soon.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn,t()10.Mary_______you free at the morning?Yes，I______.A.do,doB.do,amC.are,doD.are,am二．完形填空Erik was a fourteen–year-old boy.He thought he was a young man but his parents didn’t think so.They told him“When you begin to think about_____1___others,you’ll be a young man.“One morning,his parents gave Erik____2___money to buy hamburgers at a store.He saw an old man there.The man looked very___3___.Erik went up to him and found that the old man had lost his money and hadn’t had___4___for his breakfast.Erik took the old man to the nearest restaurant.But the man ordered only a glass of water for___5___.Erik felt sorry for him,so he asked the waiter to___6___the man some bread and a cup of coffee.The old man was so ___7___that he ate up all the food very soon.After that,the man told Erik that he would never forget___8___kindness.Erik was very pleased when he heard the old man say,”You are a very good young man.”___9___their surprise,the food was a present because___10___day was the birthday of the boss.()1.A.help B.helping C.to help D,helped()2.A.a few B.few C.some D.many()3.A.sick B.tired C.happy D.fine()4.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing()5.A.themselves B.herself C.myself D.himself()6.A.take B.bring C.taking D.bringing()7.A.full B.worried C.hungry D,sad()8.A.your B.my C.her D.his()9.A.For B.To C.At D.On()10.A.that B.this C.those D.these三．阅读理解（A）When you go to see a doctor,he will write you a note(处方)to take to the chemist for some medicine. Chemists are usually good at reading doctor’s notes.But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemist cannot read them.One day a man wrote to a doctor inviting(邀请)him to have dinner at his house.The doctor wrote a reply（回复）,but he wrote too badly the man could not read it.“What shall I do?”he asked his wife.“I don’t know whether(是否)he is going to come or not.I don’t want to call him and say that I don’t understand him.”His wife thought for a while and then she had an idea.“Take it to the chemist.”she said,“he will be able to read it for us.”“Thank you.”Said her husband.“That’s a good idea.”He went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s“note”to him.The chemist looked at it for a long time.“Could you wait a moment,sir?”he said.Then he went to the back of his shop.After a few minutes he came back,carrying a large bottle.He gave the bottle to the man.“Take one spoonful(一匙)every day.”He said.（）1.What did the doctor do when he was invited to have dinner?A.He said he would come on time.B.He wrote the man a reply.C.He was very glad.D.He was very angry.()2.Why couldn’t the man understand the”note”?A.Because the doctor wrote badly.B.Because the man didn’t know much about medicine.C.Because the doctor didn’t like to go.D.Because the man never went to school.()3.The wife wanted her husband to____.A.call the doctor to have dinner with him.B.go to the chemist and get some medicine.C.take the reply to the chemist for help.D.read it again.()4.In this story,the word“chemist”means“____”in Chinese.A,护士 B.化验师 C.药剂师 D.药房(B)Let’s trade(贸易)！Will you take a piece of cake for an apple?A good book for a game?A toy boat for a car?Long ago,people had to get what they wanted by trading.Some people farmed the land.Other people made tools.Tools(工具)were traded for food.All kinds of trading took place.If a man had too much meat,he could trade it for corn(玉米).He could trade animal skins for tools.Sometimes men traded a day’s work for a place to sleep.Many useful things were traded.But people want pretty things,too.A farmer might trade milk for a piece of beautiful cloth.Even today we trade with one another.When you buy a candy,do you pay for it with toy bear?Of course not! You use money.But you are still trading.You are still giving one thing for another.根据短文内容判断句意正误，正确的涂T，错误的涂F。

天津初等英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听录音，选择正确答案。

A. AppleB. BananaC. Orange录音内容：I want to buy some fruit. I like apples.答案：A2. 听对话，回答问题。

录音内容：- What's your favorite color?- My favorite color is blue.问题：What's his favorite color?A. RedB. BlueC. Green答案：B二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

- The cat is very _______ (sleep).答案：sleepy2. 选择填空。

- He _______ to the park every Sunday.A. goesB. wentC. going答案：A三、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读短文，判断正误。

短文：Tom is a student. He likes playing football.A. Tom likes playing basketball. (F)B. Tom is a student. (T)2. 阅读短文，回答问题。

短文：My name is Lucy. I have a cat. Its name is Mimi.问题：What's Lucy's cat's name?答案：Mimi四、写作（共20分）1. 写一篇关于你的宠物的短文。

（不少于50个单词）答案示例：I have a lovely dog. Its name is Max. It has big eyes anda long tail. I play with it every day. Max is my best friend.五、翻译（共20分）1. 将下列句子翻译成英文。