2019届高三英语(人教版)总复习课时作业21 Word版含答案

人教版2019届高考英语（含答案）[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．More attention should be paid to improving(improve) the safety of school buses，which has become a big concern of the whole society.2．I received a letter containing(contain) some important information about the project.3．After he retired，the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being damaged(damage)．4．You needn't have taken a taxi.Why didn't you catch the last bus as I told you?5．Instead，I suggested choosing(choose) some students to see him on behalf of the whole class.(2015·浙江卷，书面表达)6．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees (employ) enjoy the work.(2015·天津卷，单选)7．No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out.8．We appreciate participating(participate) in this activity，which has helped to build an emotional connection between the old and the young.9．The only way to succeed (succeed) at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.10．It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our school.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．She is a kind-hearted woman and often has a mercy on people who are in trouble.去掉mercy前的a2．Mary has employed himself in making preparations for her trip to America all the afternoon.himself→herself3．The scientist explained in his book how the universe was came into being.去掉was 4．Justin suggested that I went with him to a private place where we could be alone. went→go5．With the government's aid，those affecting by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.affecting→affectedⅢ.佳句写作1．如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。

课时作业24Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·安徽省六安市第一中学月考)A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops.Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度)．But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes“mindlessly”by taking down word for word what the professors said.In the first experiment，students were given either a laptop or pen and paper.They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk，they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However，the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researchers' report said，“While more notes are beneficial，if the notes are taken mindlessly，as is more likely the case on a laptop，the benefit disappears. ”In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory，students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.This time，the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better onthe exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding，but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.1．More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can ________.A．write more notesB．digest concepts betterC．get higher scoresD．understand lecture better2．While taking notes，laptop users tend to be ________.A．skillful B．tirelessC．thoughtful D．mindless3．The author of the passage aims to ________.A．examine the importance of long-term memoryB．stress the benefit of taking notes by handC．explain the process of taking notesD．promote the use of laptops4．The passage is likely to appear in ________.A．a finance reportB．a computer textbookC．a science magazineD．a newspaper advertisement答案与解析本文是一篇说明文。

试题习题、尽在百度课时作业2Ⅰ.阅读理解Have you ever found yourself in this situation: You hear a song you used to sing when you were a child—a bit of nostalgia(怀旧) or “blast from the past，”as we say. But it is not a distant childhood memory. The words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago.Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages.Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults and randomlydivided them into three groups of 20. Then they gave the groups three different types of “listen-and-repeat”learning conditions. Researchers had one group simply speak the words. They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm, or beat. And they asked the third group to sing the words.All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes. Then they took part in a series of language tests to see what they remembered.Why Hungarian, you ask? Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the tests were over, the singers came out on top. The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words by 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度speaking them.Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy 3, or memorable 4, tune 5.Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages. On the University of Edinburgh's website Dr. Ludke writes, “This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”1．The “song”mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to________.A．recall the pastB．attract the readersC．introduce the topicD．compare the childhood with the present2．According to the passage which language doesn't share the same root with Germanic or Romance languages?A．Hungarian. B．Spanish.D．C．Italian. English.3．Based on the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that________.A．singing is the best way to learn a languageB．the brain probably works best when the foreign language learners sing the wordsC．a listen-repeat method is very effective for any language learner D．Dr. Katie Overy and Dr. Ludke disagree with each other4．In which situation can the finding of the research be applied?仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度A．A mother is going to teach her baby how to speak.B．A child is going to have his first music lesson.C．A student is going to learn a new English song.D．An American is going to learn some Chinese.答案与解析本文讲述的是一项关于音乐和外语学习之间关系的研究.1．C细节理解题.本文开头通过举例导入话题，人们都清楚地记得儿时唱歌的歌词是因为音乐有助于记忆，故选C.2．A细节理解题.根据文章第五段“It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish.”可知A项正确.故选A.3．B细节理解题.根据最后两段对研究的具体描述可知B项正确.故选B.4．D推理判断题.从最后一段可知，此项研究对于外语学习者非常有用，可知D项正确.故选D.Ⅱ.七选五(2017·福建省三明市月考)The guy who tried to edit EnglishThe English vocabulary is not only huge, it is also full of words that mean practically the same thing. Get, obtain, acquire. Shine, gleam, glow, sparkle. __1__That was the thinking of a British writer named C．K. Ogden, who in the 1930s promoted a new form of English with a vocabulary of just 850 words. He called the project Basic English. __2__Ogden arrived at his 850-word list through experimentation. Thewords he finally included were not necessarily the shortest or most仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度concrete. __3__Because any verbal (动词的) idea could be expressed withwords like come, go, take, have, make, a small number of “operators”—Basic In verbs were unnecessary. —Ogden argued that most be and doEnglish, eat is “have a meal”and forget is “go from memory.”Winston Churchill was a fan of the concept as a way to get foreignersto speak English, and he encouraged the BBC to use it.__4__ Roosevelt, mild interest, joked that Churchill's famous speech about who expressed have country wouldn't and sweat”to his offering his “blood, toil, tears so exciting if he “had been able to offer the British people only blood, beenwork, eye water and face water, which I understand is the best that Basic English can do with five famous words.”express to either. When seeking __5__Churchill didn't use itourselves, we don't necessarily need fewer words; we need the right words.So it's our benefit to have a large supply of words on hand.Do we really need them all?．AHow many words are there in English? B．Ogden himself didn't actually use Basic English. C．Plenty of seeming basic words did not make the list at all. D．He also tried to persuade President FranklinRoosevelt to promote ．Eit.He believed it would make the language more efficient and easier ．Fto learn.Despite attention from world leaders, Basic English never got as G．far as expected.答案与解析文章介绍了由奥格登创造出来的一种简化英语本文是说明文..基本英语——仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度1．A第一段讲到英语的词汇量很大且有很多同义词，第二段提到That was the thinking of a British writer及奥格登将英语词汇量减到850个可知，此处应该是问“我们确实需要那么多词汇吗”.故选A. 2．F奥格登之所以创造基本英语是因为他觉得这样英语更容易学.故选F.3．D根据上文的were not necessarily the shortest or mostconcrete及下文举的例子可知，很多基础的词汇并没有出现在基本英语中.故选D.4．E由下文的Roosevelt, who expressed mild interest可知，此处是说丘吉尔也试图说服罗斯福总统推广基本英语.故选E.5．C根据下文的Churchill didn't use it either 可知，“奥格登并没有真正使用基本英语”符合语境.故选C.Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·湖南省益阳市高三月考)All through history, people from many different countries andcultures have lived together in Britain. The English language __1__ (consist) of the grammar and vocabulary __2__ (this) people brought to Britain. That is __3__ English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.The development of English experienced three periods —Old English, Middle English and Modern English. From the 5th to the 9th centuries, Britain was occupied by different groups from other countries, which led to Old English __4__ (replace) Celtic. Old English, a mixture ofdifferent languages, differs __5__ today's English. Middle English is the name __6__ (give) to the English used from __7__ (approximate) the 12thto the 15th centuries. During this period, French, though it didn't replace English, still made many __8__ (contribution) to Middle English. This 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度resulted in more words with similar meanings. The words for the meat of these animals which __9__ (serve) to the Normans, came from Old French.Modern English appeared in the 16th century, which went through many changes during this period. The question of __10__ English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer. It is certain that this process will continue.答案与解析关于英语这种语言的发展和改变.1．consists词组consist of无被动语态，根据句意可知用一般现在时态，故填consists.2．these句意：英语是由这些到英国的人所带来的语言规则和词汇组成的.故填these.3．why句意：那就是为什么英语有着这么多使人困惑的难规则.故填why.4．replacing固定形式：lead to doing sth.故此处填replacing. 5．from固定词组：differ from不同于……，故填from.6．given这里name和give之间是被动关系，故填given. 7．approximately句意：大约第12世纪到15世纪.可知此处用副词形式，故填approximately.8．contributions many修饰名词复数，故填contributions.9．was served根据句意可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填was served.10．whether句意：是否英语在未来继续改变这个问题是容易回答的.介词后面不用if引导宾语从句，故填whether.Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·重庆一中第二次月考)仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度When I was 10, I was asked to make a speech naming “My Dream”before the whole class! With so many eyes fixed upon me, you can imagine how nervous I was. However, I had no choice but prepare for it. To draft the speech was the easiest for me, the good writer, but the hard part lay in my oral presentation from my memory. The real moment came while I stood on the platform, my heart was beating fast and my mind blank. Much to my surprise, the listeners were sitting quietly and wait patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found me back. When I finished my speech, my audience applauded wild. I made it! Fromthen on, my fear of talking before an audience disappears.答案When I was 10, I was asked to make a speech naming “My Dream”named before the whole class! With so many eyes fixed upon me, you can imagine how nervous I was. However, I had no choice but ∧prepare forto it. To draft the speech was the easiest for me, the good writer, but thea hard part lay in my oral presentation from my memory. The real momenthardest came while I stood on the platform, my heart was＼beating fast and mywhen mind blank. Much to my surprise, the listeners were sitting quietly and wait patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found mewaitingmyself back. When I finished my speech, my audience applauded wild. I made it!wildly From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappears.disappearedⅤ.书面表达(2017·广东省揭阳市第一中学月考)仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度假设你是李华，你所在的班级决定成立“大乐英语俱乐部”.请你给你校的外教John写封信，邀请他加入该俱乐部.要点如下：1．成立俱乐部的目的.2．活动时间、地点和内容.3．邀请加入.注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.大乐英语俱乐部：Big Fun English ClubDear John，___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案，Dear_John To arouse our interest in English learning and provide a platform forus to learn and practise using English, our class has decided to set up Big Fun English Club.a Saturday, when school our classroom after every in We'll gather variety of activities will be organized, such as watching English movies, singing English songs, putting on English plays, having debates in Englishand so on.to invite you to class, our I'm much honored warmly of On behalf definitelywill appearance in our believe that I join us. firmly your club仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度inspire us all to become more interested in learning and using English and therefore work harder at English. We'll be expecting you in our class at 5：00pm this Saturday.Yours_sincerely，Li__Hua仔细审题、认真作答．。

课时作业14Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·郸城一高月考)When the Apollo astronauts (宇航员) landed on the Moon in 1969, millions of people were rather sad. The person to blame for this was an artist named Chesley Bonestell. For many years, Bonestell had been creating beautifully detailed paintings of the Moon and planets. Viewers of his artwork were unhappy because the real Moon did not look like Bonestell's pictures of it.As a space artist, Bonestell tried to make his drawings look exciting and as true as the Moon is. He worked closely with astronomers and scientists to get the most up-to-date scientific information available. But in the 1940s and 1950s, no one had ever seen another planet up close. Yet Bonestell's paintings looked so real that some people thought they were photographs.Even though Bonestell was interested in astronomy, he did not start out as a space artist. As a young man he studied architecture — the art and science of designing and making buildings. In 1938 Bonestell became a special effects artist in Hollywood. It was here that he learned he could improve his paintings by following the methods used in the movies.In 1944, a popular magazine published a series of Bonestell's paintings of the planet Saturn. He drew Saturn as if it were seen by someone standing on each of the planet's moons. The results were dazzling. Within a few years, Bonestell's artwork was appearing regularly in magazines and books on astronomy and space flight.Many of Bonestell's artworks had been right all along. But thebiggest surprise was the Moon. Someone asked Bonestell what he was thinking when he saw the first pictures from the Moon. “I thought how wrong I was！” he said. “My mountains were sharp (陡峭的), and they aren't on the Moon.”But he shouldn't have felt bad. No space artist had ever before taken so many people to so many faraway worlds. In the years just before the first manned space flights, Bonestell's artwork prepared people for the amazing space adventure to come.1．Bonestell made his space drawings ________.A．from a very early ageB．by copying photographsC．with the help of scientistsD．in order to make a living2．The underl ined word “dazzling” in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by “________”．A．doubtful B．wonderfulC．terrible D．worrying3．Bonestell's success lay in the fact that ________.A．he created a new drawing skillB．he helped finish the first space flightC．he made space travel more popularD．he helped bring space closer to people4. What would be the best title for the text?A．The space art of Chesley BonestellB．The first men on the MoonC．The journeys of the Apollo astronautsD．Spacewalking: through an astronaut's eyes答案与解析本文介绍了一个太空艺术家Chesley Bonestell的作品。

课时作业22The United KingdomⅠ.阅读理解(2015·湖北省黄石市示范三校元月联考) Forty-three years seems like a long time to remember the name of a mere acquaintance. I have forgotten the name of an old lady, who was a customer on the paper route in my hometown when I was a twelve-year-old boy. Yet it stays in my memory, for she taught me a lesson of forgiveness that I shall never forget.On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the leaning roof of the old lady's house from a spot near her backyard. The object of our play was to observe how the stones changed to missiles as they rolled to the roof's edge and shot out into the yard. I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it out. The stone, however, slipped from my hand and headed straight for a small window on the old lady's back porch. At the sound of fractured glass, we knew we were in trouble. We ran as fast as possible.I was too scared about getting caught to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in winter. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn't been discovered, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act comfortably in her presence.I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money, and after three weeks I had the seven dollars that Ithought would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost.I put the letter through the letter slot in her door. My soul felt redeemed and I could have the freedom of, once again, looking straight into the old lady's kind eyes. The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to return the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She gave me a bag of cookies. I thanked her and felt an envelope in it.When I opened the envelope, inside it were the seven dollars and a short note reading, “I'm proud of you.”1．How did the writer get to know the old lady?A．They were neighbors.B．The writer often played near the lady's house.C．The lady was the writer's customer.D．They got to know each other by chance.2．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text?A．The writer broke the window on purpose.B．The incident happened 43 years ago.C．The writer felt guilty a few days later.D．The old lady didn't take the writer's money.3．The underlined word “redeemed” is closest in meaning to “________”．A．excited B．relievedC．disappointed D．delighted4．What's the best title for this passage?A．An old ladyB．My first jobC．My childhoodD．An unforgettable incident答案与解析1．C细节理解题。

课时作业4Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·河北省冀州中学高三年级考试)The Healthy Habits Survey(调查)shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1．How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2．How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend.Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day—often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3．How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.1．What is found out about American seniors?A．Most of them have good habits.B．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.C．All of them are fighting germs better than expected.D．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.2．Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands ________.A．twice a dayB．three times a dayC．four times a dayD．eight times a day3．Which of the following is true according to the text?A．We should keep from touching our faces.B．There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.C．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.D．We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.4．The text probably comes from ________.A．a guide bookB．a popular magazineC．a book reviewD．an official document答案与解析本文为说明文.文章介绍的是一个对美国老年人健康习惯调查的结果以及专家给出的对策.1．D细节理解题.根据文章开头部分可知，多数美国老年人没有好的习惯，故A项错误；30%的美国老年人每天洗手四次，而不是每周洗澡三天，故B项错误；根据第三个问题下Finding中的内容“Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.”可知C项错误.根据第一个问题下Finding中的内容“A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.”可知D项表述正确.2．D细节理解题.根据第二个问题下Finding中的“And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day — half of the number doctors recommend.”可知，每天洗手四次只是医生建议的一半，由此可知，医生建议的次数是每天八次.故选D.3．C细节理解题.根据第三个问题下Step内容中的“Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else？”可知C项正确.4．B文章出处题.通读全文可知，本文显然不是书评(a book review)，也不是政府文件(an official document).A项有较强的干扰性，但本文主要是面向公众的日常知识普及，而不是生活指导.故选B.Ⅱ.七选五(2017·内蒙古赤峰二中月考)While going through life with the pursuit of money on our mind, we're often told that money can't buy happiness. But what truth is there in the saying? Is there a relation between money and happiness? __1__ Humans are very sensitive to change. When we get a rise, we really enjoy it. But some studies have shown that in North America, additional income beyond 75,000 dollars a year stops impacting day-to-day happiness. __2__They often end up spending all the money, going into debt, and experience ruined social relationships.So surely money can't really buy happiness. Well, recent studies suggest that the problem may actually be in the way that we spend money.__3__ Studies show that people who spend their money on others feel happier. As for the people who spend money on themselves, their happiness is unchanged.__4__ One experiment showed that instead of an organization writing a large check to a charity, dividing the amount up among employees, allowing them to contribute to a charity of their choice, increased their job satisfaction. Similarly, individuals that spend money on each other, as opposed to themselves, not only increase job satisfaction, but improve the team performance.__5__ Interestingly, the specific way money is spent on others isn't important. Spending something on others is the important aspect of increasing your happiness.A．The same principle has been tested on teams and organizations as well.B．Money has more effect on the vast majority of people in the long run.C．Instead of buying things for yourself, try giving some of it to other people and see how you feel.D．And if so, how can we use it to our advantage?E．Almost everywhere we look in the world, we see that giving money to others is positively related to happiness.F．And while you're saving up for these greatest experiences, don't forget the daily joys in life.G．In fact, people who win a lottery often report becoming extremely unhappy.答案与解析这篇文章探讨金钱和幸福的关系.1．D考查对上下文语境的理解.空前的意思是：但这个说法有何真理？金钱和幸福之间有关连性吗？这里选D(而若有的话，我们该如何善加利用它呢？)与上下文一致.2．G考查对上下文语境的理解.空前的意思是：一些研究显示，在北美，一年超过75,000美元的额外收入不再影响每天的幸福.所以这里选G(事实上，赢彩票的人往往变得极度不快乐)与上下文一致.3．C考查对上下文语境的理解.空前的意思是：不过，最近的研究认为这问题事实上可能在于我们花钱的方式上.空后句意：研究显示把钱花在别人身上的人感觉比较幸福.所以这里选C(与其买东西给你自己，不如试着把一些钱分给其他人，看看你的感受如何)与上下文一致.4．A考查对上下文语境的理解.空后的意思：一项实验显示，与其公司组织写张巨额支票给慈善团体，不如把那金额在员工之间均分，让他们捐给自己选择的慈善团体，提升他们的工作满意度.所以这里选A(同样的原理也已在团队跟公司组织中测试过)与上下文一致.5．E考查对上下文语境的理解.空后句意：有趣的是，钱以什么特定方式花在别人身上并不重要.花些钱在别人身上是提升你幸福感的重要方面.所以这里选E(我们在世界上探究几乎每个地方，发现给予别人金钱或礼物和幸福感是正面相关连的)与上下文一致.Ⅲ.语法填空(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of __1__ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of __2__ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __3__ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused __4__ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive __5__ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to getyou through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent __6__ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks __7__ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for __8__ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely __9__ (bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, __10__ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.答案与解析本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了处理工作压力的方法.1．greater考查形容词的比较级.根据空格后的“and less importance”可知，此处应用great的比较级形式与“less”并列.故填greater.2．achievement考查词性转换.根据空格前的“a real sense of”可知，空格处应用achieve的名词形式.故填achievement.3．is考查动词的时态和主谓一致.根据本句的主语“Leaving the less important things”可知，谓语动词应用单数；本句是在客观陈述一件事，所以应用一般现在时.故填is.4．on考查介词.focus on是固定短语，意为“集中于……”，符合语境.故填on.5．as考查固定句式.as...as possible是固定句式，意为“尽可能……”，符合语境.故填as.6．studies考查名词复数.根据语境及谓语动词“show”可知，study 在句中是名词，且应用复数形式.故填studies.7．regularly考查词性转换.此处应用regular的副词形式修饰动词短语“take short breaks”.故填regularly.8．a考查冠词.for a while是固定短语，意为“暂时，一会儿”，符合语境.故填冠词a.9．to bring考查固定句式.sb. is likely to do sth.是固定句式，意为“某人有可能会做某事”.故填to bring.10．make考查祈使句.根据“whatever it is”可知，本句是一个让步状语从句，所以应用“make”的原形在句中作谓语，构成祈使句.故填make.Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·青海师大附中月考)In the morning of November 18th, 1755, an earthquake shook Boston. John, professor in Harvard college felt a quake and woke up and found to be fifteen minutes past four. He hurried to downstairs to the clock. It had stopped three minutes ago. Except to stopping the clock, the quake had only thrown a key from the mantel (壁炉架)to the floor. The clock had stopped because John put some long glass tube he was using for an experiment into the case for safekeeping. The quake had been knocked the tubes over and blocked the pendulum(钟摆). So John had the exactly time of the earthquake.答案InOnthe morning of November 18th, 1755, an earthquake shook Boston. John, professor in Harvard college felt athequake and woke up and found ∧itto be fifteen minutes past four. He hurried to＼downstairs to theclock. It had stopped three minutes agobefore . Except toforstopping the clock,the quake had only thrown a key from the mantel (壁炉架)to the floor.The clock had stopped because John ∧had put some long glass tubetubeshe wasusing for an experiment into the case for safekeeping. The quake had been knocked the tubes over and blocked the pendulum(钟摆). So John had the exactlyexacttime of the earthquake.Ⅴ.书面表达近年来全球极端气候和重大自然灾害越来越频繁，其中很大一部分原因是人类活动.China Daily举行征文活动，警示人们要保护环境.请你写一篇短文，参加征文活动.注意：1. 要列举极端气候或自然灾害及其造成的影响；2. 分析原因；3. 呼吁人们关爱地球，保护环境.词数：100～120.________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________答案Over the past years, there have been frequent extreme weather and natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, snowstorms, earthquakes and so on. These have killed millions of people and destroyed countless homes.Improper human activities contribute a lot to those disasters. We have cut down too many trees, badly polluted the environment, and wastedplenty of resources. What we do is threatening human survival and development.So it is high time that we protected our environment. We should plant more trees, reduce the use of vehicles, and save resources like water and electricity. Everyone can make a difference to the environment. Only if we stop damaging the earth and do our best to protect it can we make the world a pleasant place to live in.。

课时作业3Travel journalⅠ.阅读理解To American visitors, Iceland is a very interesting country, partly because it is different in so many ways from he or she is used to seeing at home. There are quite a few things that are not done, or that do not exist on the island—quite a few “No's”．There is no pollution, for instance, no dogs are permitted in Reykjavik, the capital. There is no television on Thursdays or during the entire month of July, and only three hours of black-and-white TV the rest of the time. There is no hard liquor on Wednesdays and no beer at any time. There is no handguns; only one jail of thirty-five cells (狱室) in the entire land—an admirable figure, even for a small country of 313,376 people.There is no army, air force or navy. There is no tipping for anything. There are no large stores open on Saturdays or Sundays. Since Iceland is situated just under the Arctic Circle, there is no darkness in summer and no daylight in winter. But thanks to Culf Stream, the climate is rather mild, with temperatures ranging from 34 degrees to 52 degrees in July.The rules on television liquor and guns are the result of government decisions. But the absence of pollution is due in great part to the fact that Iceland gets its power from the enormous geyser and the thousands of hot springs that come out of the ground. They provide all the energy needed by the country. In fact, Iceland uses only 3 percent of all its available power.Iceland has been described as a democratic independent country where more fish are caught and more books published per person than anywhere else in the world. The Icelanders have always felt a particular love for literature. They composed their first books in the ninth and tenth centuries AD. These works were poems and tales about the kings, heroes, and heroines of Iceland and Norway. At first, the stories were memoried and passed from generation to generation. They were finally written down between 1140 and 1220. The Icelanders have never stopped writing ever since. “Rather shoeless than bookless，”they proudly say.1．American visitors enjoy visiting Iceland probably because ________.A．no dogs are permitted in the capitalB．the police do not carry handgunsC．the climate is rather mildD．it is very different from Americans2．The following statements are true EXCEPT ________.A．there are no soldiers in IcelandB．the Icelanders don't drink beerC．there is no tip of any kindD．there are no crimes in Iceland3．There is no pollution in Iceland mainly because ________.A．Iceland uses only 3 percent of all its available powerB．the Icelanders use hot water from the ground below astheir energyC．it is located just under the Arctic CircleD．it is a democratic independent country4．“Rather shoeless than bookless” means ________.A．they prefer not to have shoe or booksB．they would rather have shoes on than write booksC．they prefer travelling to readingD．they regard books more important than shoes答案与解析1．D细节理解题。

Unit 1Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading—Language Points课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Many people died of starvation (starve) in Africa that year.2．I hold the belief that he will succeed.3．Awarded (award) the first prize in the competition, he felt happy and satisfied.4．In order to go to the palace ball, the pretty girl is dressing herself up carefully.5．I think it's impolite to play a trick on others just for fun.6．They call their son Albert Franz in memory of their father.7．New Year celebrations (celebrate) in Scotland go on for three days.8．It seemed as if the man in the picture had moved (move).9．The Spring Festival is coming. I'm looking forward to returning (return) home.10．With a lot of work to do (do), he wasn't allowed to go out.Ⅱ.单句改错1．He did it in the belief whether he was right.whether→that2．Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.are→is3．If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick at them.at→on4．We are looking forward to hold a party.hold→holding5．With prices goes up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.goes→going/With→As Ⅲ.阅读理解You can deal with winter in two ways: escape it or embrace it. Watching people dive into snow—in nothing but bathing suits and boots—I'm guessing these people choose to do the latter.The seasonal madness is part of the Quebec Winter Carnival, now in its 62nd year, said to be the world's largest winter festival. About a half-million people each year come to Quebec City to delight in frigid (寒冷的) fashion.“We embrace winter，”said Paule Bergeron of Quebec City Tourism.“It's time to play.” The carnival runs from Jan. 29 to Feb. 14, with dozens of events. I went last year for a few frigid days, staying at the Hilton Quebec, in the thick of the downtown action. Families are a big part of the carnival. What attract kids are things like ice-fishing at a man-made pond stocked with fish, where if you catch something, you can pay to have it smoked and eat it, or donate it to a food bank.It's a good chance to experience the culture of this European-feeling city, and nowhere is more evident than in Bonhomme, the carnival's goodwill ambassador, a living avatar (化身) in the form of a giant snowman with a human inside gliding (滑行) around the festivities.There are two night parades at the carnival. I attended the second one last year, the night before the carnival's close. The streets were lined with thousands of people in a gentle snow and bitter cold, watching local dancers and school groups glide by. In the end, Bonhomme's float came into view, and kids in the crowd went crazy. As the parade ended, thousands followed behind it, becoming part of the Quebec Winter Carnival's magic and madness. And with a cup of milk in my hand, I realized that for once, not only did I not mind winter, I embraced it.【解题导语】本文为说明文。

试题习题、尽在百度课时作业12Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·英才大联考湖南师大附中月考)As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise.The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursed further.Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired.This person is not ill.He may not even be at risk for any particular disease.But we can imagine that this person couldbe a lot healthier.The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill”and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs.Both types have simply beencalled “well”．In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well”and “wellness”only to those who areactively attempting to maintain and improve their health.People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body's condition.Most importantly, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to theirhealth.Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well”，in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations.“Wellness”may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can struggle for.People who are well are likely to be仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes.And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial influence on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.1．Today's medical care is placing more stress on ________. A．keeping people in a healthy physical conditionB．monitoring patients' body functionsC．removing people's bad living habitsD．ensuring people's psychological well-being2．According to the passage, the true meaning of “wellness”is for people ________.A．to best satisfy their body's special needsB．to strive to maintain the best possible healthC．to meet the strictest standards of bodily healthD．to keep a proper balance between work and leisure 3．According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy?A．People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures. B．People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease.C．People who try to be as healthy as possible, regardless of their limitations.D．People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.答案与解析本文是一篇议论文，讨论了什么样的人才是真正意义上的健康的仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度人.1．C细节理解题.由第一段第一句得知.2．B词义猜测题.由第二段“Wellness”may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can struggle for.可推出.3．C推理判断题.由第二段Even people who have a physicaldisease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well”，in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations.(根据这些新定义，即使那些有生理残疾的人，也可以被认为是“健康”的人)又在下文总结了这一点，根据这种新的定义，健康的人就应该是那些无论身体有何局限，只要努力追求成为最有可能的健康状态的人.与C选项相符.Ⅱ.七选五(2017·开封一中、武邑中学、鹤壁高中、新乡一中、安阳一中联考) We eat in our cars，at our desks，on the go，and in front of the TV.We eat take-out，packaged and prepared meals.Why? Because it fits our not-enough-time-in-the-day lifestyles.__1__ Well，I'm certainly not the first one to think it—or say it—but we all need to slow down. Consumer trends around the globe show that over the past three decades people are purchasing more prepared foods at the grocery and eating out more than ever before.It's predicted that we'll spend more at restaurants in the coming years. __2__ However，we're getting less healthy.While debates can be seen in different media over the food industry's contribution to our growing waistlines and our health problems，the仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度bottom line is this：__3__ We can choose to eat a fast-food lunch on the go. We can throw a frozen meal in the microwave and call it dinner.We can eat without thinking，in front of the tube，at our computers，and while driving a car.__4__ Studies have shown meaningful links between family mealsand kids'mental and physical well-being.Eating sensibly doesn't take muchtime or money，but it does require you to make a conscious decision to do so.Wrapped in endless work，appointments and social activities，we often fail to enjoy a relaxing meal with our families.While it can be a challenge to always put healthy eating first，just do your best.Remember that the food you eat has a more significant impact on your health，weight and well-being than almost any other activity you do.__5__ Every meal made at home—even just once or twice a week—is a step closer to a healthier body and a slower food lifestyle. A．Lunch is the biggest calorie intake when it comes to eating out. B．Treat it with the importance that it deserves，but start small. C．Our food matches our lives.D．Purchase food locally and skip as many packaged items as you can.E．What we eat，where we eat and how we eat are all under our control.F．We're consuming an increasing number of calories.G．We can devote an hour of the day to enjoying a meal with our families.答案与解析加入“慢食运动”，寻回遗失的美好.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度1．C考查上下文理解和逻辑推理.根据前面的“We eat in our cars, at our desks, on the go, and in front of the TV. We eat take-out, packaged and prepared meals. Why? Because it fits ournot-enough-time-in-the-day lifestyles.”可知，随着人们生活节奏的加快，人们的饮食习惯也发生改变.所以，人们也只能以“快餐”的形式来适应这种生活方式.故选C.2．F考查上下文理解和逻辑推理.根据前面的“Consumer trends around the globe show that over the past three decades people are purchasing more prepared foods at the grocery and eating out more than ever before. It's predicted that we'll spend more at restaurants in the coming years.”可知，人们越来越多地在外面吃饭，而这些食物并非都健康.所以，这种饮食习惯消耗的也越来越多.故选F.3．E考查上下文理解和逻辑推理.现代的饮食行业给人们的健康带来了很大的负面影响.根据前面的“the bottom line is this”可知，不管怎么样“我们”要控制好，为健康考虑.故选E.4．G考查上下文理解和逻辑推理.根据后面的“Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids' mental and physical well-being.”可知，与家人一块儿吃饭有很大的好处.所以，G 项内容符合上下文.故选G.5．B考查上下文理解和逻辑推理.根据前后内容可知，饮食对“我们”的健康很重要.作者建议人们尽量在家吃饭.在目前生活节奏加快的情况下，可以慢慢地改变.故选B.Ⅲ.语法填空(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, __1__ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might __2__ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __3__ (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, __4__ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, __5__ the population grew, people began cuttingfood into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small piecescould be eaten easily with twigs which __6__ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, __7__lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C., influenced the __8__ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __9__ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example,most people traditionally eat __10__ their hands.答案与解析本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了筷子的材质、起源及发展等方面的内容.1．and考查连词.此处表示这几个国家并列，前面的词用逗号隔开，最后一个词前面应用连词and连接.故填and.2．be made考查动词的语态.分析句子结构可知，make在此处为谓语动词；主语“chopsticks”和动词make之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；情态动词might后应接动词原形.故填be made.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度3．to create考查非谓语动词.根据语境可知，此处表示为了做出一些特别的设计，应用不定式形式表目的.故填to create.4．using考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可知，空格处与谓语动词“cooked”之间无连词，应用非谓语动词；且动词use与其逻辑主语“People”之间是主动关系，故此处应用use的现在分词形式作状语.故填using.5．as/when考查状语从句.分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空格处引导时间状语从句，表示“随着……”，故用as；此处也可表示“当……时”，用when.故填as/when.6．gradually考查词性转换.分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词短语“turned into”并在句中作状语，故应用gradual的副词形式.故填gradually.7．who考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词“Confucius”；从句中缺少主语，指孔子，故用who引导该从句.故填who.8．development考查词性转换.在定冠词the后面，应用develop的名词形式，表示筷子的发展.故填development.9．were考查动词的时态和主谓一致.根据该句前半句的动词“would”可知，此处应与其对应，叙述的也是过去的事情，故用一般过去时，且其主语为“knives”，是复数.故填were.10．with考查介词.根据语境可知，此处指用手吃饭，应用介词with，表示“借助，使用”.故填with.Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·湖南省桃江县第一中学)Three years ago I fail an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently. Besides,I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it. I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmate. Whenever I had difficulties, you were always available. Soon I became one of the most best students in my class.My experience tells me that it's not what you are given and how you make use of it which determines who you are.答案Three years ago I fail an important exam in my life and became afailed student in a ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabbyanDisappointed campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently.patient Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided ∧maketo the best of it. I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmate. Whenever I had difficulties, you were always available. Soonclassmatesthey I became one of the most＼best students in my class.My experience tells me that it's not what you are given and how youbut make use of it which determines who you are.thatⅤ.书面表达(2017·永安六校联考)高中学生李华学习英语时遇上了困难，写信向Miss Wang寻求学好英语的学习方法.假如你是Miss Wang，请给李华写一封回信，要求包含以下内容：1. 要有自信心(confidence)；仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度2. 多记一些惯用词组(set phrases)和句型结构(sentence structures)，把它们组织在一起造句；3. 大量阅读可以提高写作水平；4. 多背诵一些好的短文；5. 写日记是提高写作的好方法；6. 要经常练习.要求：1．至少写出五项内容；2．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．不要逐字逐条翻译，可以适当增加细节，词数100左右.Dear Li Hua，I have received your letter and I'm glad to give you some suggestions._________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _Yours，Miss Wang答案Dear_Li_Hua，I_have_received_your_letter_and_I'm_glad_to_give_you_some_suggestions. First of all, don't be disappointed. Many students find it difficult towrite well. In my opinion, if you want to improve your writing, you can doseveral things.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度To begin with, do some study with set phrases and sentence structures. Keep a list of them and make some sentences with them. And, in order to write well, you must learn to read much, which will contribute to building your vocabulary and help to better your writing skills. Besides, you'd better recite some good passages, where you can enjoy many beautiful sentences and learn some useful expressions. What's more, keeping a diaryis an effective way. You can have a try without delay and it's necessary to practise writing as often as possible.I hope you can follow these suggestions and make progress.Yours，Miss_Wang仔细审题、认真作答．。

试题习题、尽在百度课时作业5Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·奋斗中学考试)My heroes are the Singapore Women's Everest Team.In 2009，they became the first all-women team to climb Mount Everest.The team of six young women trained for seven years before they climbed the mountain.It was difficult for them to train because Singapore doesn't have any snow orany mountains.But they didn't stop，and in the end they made it.They worked hard every day for their dream so I really admire them. ——Lance Reed, 16, from BritainMy mum，Mary Evans，is a real hero.I have a very big family, with two brothers and three sisters.My mum works very hard every day to look after us, and she is very busy.She always makes time for everyone and shealways listens to me if I have a problem.I really respect my mum because she always looks after my family and makes sure we have everything we need.——Mark Sterling,17，from AmericaI admire the Salwen family from Atlanta，USA.In 2006, they made avery unusual choice.They decided to sell their house and give half of the money to charity(慈善)．They moved into a smaller house and gave $800,000 to charities in Ghana. I really respect them because they gave their money to people in need.——William Kloster, 17, from CanadaI really admire Steve Jobs, the former CEO of Apple.He invented a new kind of technology.Apple technology is very intelligent(智能的)．Theproducts that he made are also really beautiful.Steve Jobs created a仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度successful business in IT.I was very sad when he died in October 2011.I respect him because he changed the way people use technology all over the world.——Richard Hale, 18，from Australia1．What do we know about the Singapore Women's Everest Team? A．They thought of giving up during training.B．They trained very hard outside Singapore.C．They made history as mountaineers.D．They never expected to make it.2．William admires the Salwen family's ________.A．wealth B．couragekindness ．C．success DWho is closest to his hero? ．3William. B．A．Mark.D. Lance. C．Richard.答案与解析.本文主要介绍了几个人心目中的英雄In 2009, they became thefirst .1．C推理判断题根据第一段中的“新加坡的女子登山队在all-women team to climb Mount Everest.”可知，这对全年无雪的新加坡来说是很难取得的2009年登上了珠穆朗玛峰，.C项正确成就，由此可知，她们创造了历史，故“I really respect them because 根据第三段中的细节理解题.D2．一钦佩SalwenWilliamthey gave their money to people in need. ”可知，.项正确家的善行，故Dmum my really .根据第二段中的“I respect 细节理解题A3．haveafter always because she looks my sure makes family and we仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度everything we need.”可知，Mark心目中的英雄是自己的妈妈，由此可知，Mark和他的英雄最近，故A项正确.Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·广西陆川县中学模拟)Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the mainroad between Melbourne and Adelaide.One very cold, wet night at about 3：30 a．m., there was a __1__ on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from __2__ to toe, explained that he had __3__out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He hadleft his pregnant (怀孕的)wife and his two children __4__at the car andsaid that he would hitchhike (搭便车) back. Once I had __5__a can withpetrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old andfour-year-oldchildren were both __6__，saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he __7__me back. Before leaving, I had turned theheater __8__in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and __9__. While the little ones played and ran __10__，I prepared bread andbutter for the children, and hot chocolate for the __11__. It was about 5a．m. before they __12__. The young fellow asked me how much he__13__me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had __14__$15.He offered to pay “call-out fee”，but I wouldn't accept it. About a month later, I received a __15__ from interstate, a large bus company thatwe had been trying to __16__ to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time.It __17__ out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most __18__ person in the company. In his letter, he thanked me againand __19__ me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my servicestation. In this __20__，a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a hugeamount of benefits.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度1．A.kick B．hitD ．knock C．beatBA.finger ．shoulder 2．D ．hand C．headBA.driven 3．．usedD．run C．comeB．behind 4．A.awayD．C．over outB．poured A.supplied 5．filled D．C．equippedcrying B 6．A.sleeping ．fighting ．D C．quarrellingring 7．．BA.allowfollow D．．CleadB．A.on 8．offover in C．D．hot B ．．9A.neat attractive CD．．warmA.around 10．B．insidealong ．Cnearby D．．11A.drivers ．Bguestscustomers C．D adults ．．12．arrived B A.left disappeared D ate ．C ． A.gave ．13．B paid 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度C．owed D．offeredB．exhibited 14．A.appearedD．shown ．CcalculatedB．15．A.call letterD ．notice ．check CB．force 16．A.get DC．hope ．requiteB．turned 17．A.pointedDC．．found workedB．successful ．18A.generousDC．serious ．powerfulB．persuaded ．19A.praiseinformed ．CD．convincedB．business A.lesson 20．D ．case ．Caspect答案与解析本文作者介绍了一次助人为乐的故事.1．D前门有人在敲门.kick 踢；hit 撞击；beat 击打；knock敲击.根据语境可知，答案选D.2．C一个年轻人，从头到脚都湿透了.from head to toe从头到脚.根据语境可知，答案选C.3．D年轻人解释说它的汽油用完了.run out of用完，耗尽.根据语境可知，答案选D.4．B他不得不把怀孕的妻子和两个孩子留在车里.leave behind仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度留下.根据语境可知，答案选B.5．D我把一个罐子装满了汽油.supplied提供；poured倾倒；equipped装备；filled装满.根据语境可知，答案选D.6．B由下文的saying that they were cold可得知孩子们是在哭喊着他们很冷.根据语境可知，答案选B.7．D此处表达的意思是作者建议年轻人跟自己一起回去.考查词组follow...back.根据语境可知，答案选D.8．A turn...on把……(暖气)打开.根据语境可知，答案选A.9．C联系前文提到作者打开了暖气，所以房间内应是温暖的(warm).根据语境可知，答案选C.10．A小孩玩着，到处跑着.run around意思是四处跑.根据语境可知，答案选A.11．D上文提到给孩子准备面包，那么剩下的就是大人.根据语境可知，答案选D.12．A这里的意思是一家人即将离开(leave).根据语境可知，答案选A.13．C联系前文作者给年轻人提供油和食物，他是在询问自己欠(owe)作者多少钱.根据语境可知，答案选C.14．D这里的意思是油箱显示价格是15美金.appeared 出现；exhibited 展览；calculated计算；shown展示.根据语境可知，答案选D.15．B根据下文的In his letter可以得知此处作者收到的是一封信.根据语境可知，答案选B.16．A get sb.to do sth.意思是让某人做某事，而B表示强迫.根据语境可知，答案选A.17．B it turns out that意为结果是.根据语境可知，答案选B.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度18．D根据句子的意思，这里填一个形容general manager的词.generous 慷慨的；successful 成功的；serious 严重的；powerful有权力的.根据语境可知，答案选D.19．C下文所说的是一个客观事实，所以这里应该填“告知”.praise 赞扬；persuaded 劝说；informed 告知；convinced确信.根据语境可知，答案选C.20．D in this case表示这样一来或在此情形下.lesson 教训；business 生意；aspect 方面；case情况.根据语境可知，答案选D. Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·浙江省名校联考)Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm, Sweden, on October 21, 1853but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father made a strong position for __1__in the engineering industry. After his father went bankrupt, most of the family returned to Sweden in 1859. Alfred Nobel had never been to school__2__university, but had studied __3__ (private) and by the time he was twenty, he was a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, __4__(speak) Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. Like his father, he was imaginative and inventive, but he had better luck inbusiness and showed more __5__ (finance) sense. He was quick to see industrial chances for his scientific inventions and __6__ (build) up over eighty companies in twenty different countries.But Nobel's main concern was never with making money or evenwith making scientific __7__ (discover). Instead, he was always searchingfor a meaning for life, and from his youth he had taken __8__ serious interest in literature and philosophy. He also cared deeply about the whole of mankind. His greatest wish was to see an end to wars and the peace between nations. In 1896, Nobel died in Italy. In his will, he left money 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度__9__(provide) prizes for outstanding work in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Medicine, Literature and Peace. And so, the man who felt he his should have died at birth is remembered and respected long __10__ death.答案与解析的出生，家庭，他的事业，成就和他怎么Alfred Nobel 文章介绍.设立诺贝尔奖的故填他爸爸为自己在工程行业找了一个很好的位置.1．himselfhimself.故填或者.Nobel没有上过学，也没有上过大学.or2．or Alfredor.privately.故填studied用副词.3．privately修饰动词是主动speak使用现在分词作状语，Alfred Nobel和4．speakingspeaking.故填关系.financial. 故填使用形容词修饰名词sense.5．financial built. .故填根据上文的was可知用一般过去时6．built这是可数名，修饰名词形容词scientificdiscovery7．discoveriesdiscoveries.故填词，没有不定冠词说明是复数.a. 故填对……非常感兴趣.8．a take a serious interest in他留下钱，为了给物理，化学，生理学，药学，provide 9．toto 故填.文学和和平方面的杰出工作提供奖金使用不定式作目的状语.provide.这个感觉在出生的时候就会死去的人在死后很久都被after．10after. 故填.记住和尊敬.Ⅳ短文改错)黑龙江省牡丹江市月考(2017·仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度One of my happiest childhood memories were having dinner with my parents and two sisters. As a result, found that we seldom had a chance to get together, then we decided we would set aside three evenings the week for a sit-down dinner. First we tried setting three fixed days for our experiment—Mondays, Wednesdays or Fridays. After a couple of weekoftrying this plan, almost everyone was unhappy. For a while, the kidsbeganto resist the idea. They said they would rather to spend the time with their friends or take part in some activities. Gradual, though, they began to see these evenings together for a very different way. We laughed a lot and we discussed about each other's problems. Since a few months, we all felt thatwe had been able to build much strong relationships with the family than we had before.答案One of my happiest childhood memories were having dinner withwas my parents and two sisters. As a result, ∧found that we seldom had a having chance to get together, then we decided we would set aside three eveningsthe week for a sit-down dinner. First we tried setting three fixed days fora our experiment—Mondays, Wednesdays or Fridays. After a couple of and week of trying this plan, almost everyone was unhappy. For a while, theweeks kids began to resist the idea. They said they would rather ＼to spend thetime with their friends or take part in some activities. Gradual，though,Gradually they began to see these evenings together for a very different way. Wein laughed a lot and we discussed about each other's problems. Since a few After 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度months, we all felt that we had been able to build much strong stronger relationships with the family than we had before.仔细审题、认真作答．。