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人教版高中英语必修2《Unit3Computers》教案人教版高中英语必修2《Unit 3 Computers》教案【一】教学准备教学目标1. To practise listening comprehension.2.To practise making decisions and reasoning教学重难点1. To practise listening comprehension.2.To practise making decisions and reasoning教学工具课件教学过程Step1. revision1. check the homework exercises.1). It has been reported that children will be offered free education.It has been reported that free education will be offered to children.2). It has been said that we will be offered the latest computer science course book.It has been planned that the latest computer science course book will be offered to us.3). I have been told by Peter that I will be lent his notebook computer for a week.I have been told by Peter that his notebook computer will be lent to me for a week.2. Question: What can computers be used as?Step2. Lead-inAs we know, science and technology is developing very fastand computers have become smaller and smaller. They have been used in many fields. So, the 21st century is the century of information technology What does it mean? Does information technology/ IT only mean things like computers? Of cause not. Actually, it means more than computers. Computers are just one kind of IT. What else do you know is part of IT?(TV, radio, CD-ROM, DVD, books……)Step3. Listening (SB)1. Pre-listening: What are the changes brought by different forms of IT ?What are the advantages and disadvantages of them ?2. While-listening:Go through the chart and make sure the students look at the chart before they listen to the tape. (This is to sharpen their attention and listen for the answers. This will also help them get the gist of the text.) Then Listen to the tape and finish filling in the chart. (If necessary, play the tape for several times.) Say: After listening to their talk, we know all kinds of IT have both disadvantages and advantages.Let’s check the answers together.Type of IT Advantages DisadvantagesTV You can both listen and watch. You cannot write to friends.Web You can find information. It is very expensive.Radio You can listen to English. You cannot watch a film.Book You can get information. Sometimes it is out of date.3. Post-listening:1) (pair work): decide which type of IT is best for you to use right now. Make your choice and give your reasons by using the following expressions.I think that….In my opinion, ….I believe that….I agree because….I disagree because….I’ve decided that….2) (group work): Discussion :Computers are useful and have brought us lots of good things, but they also cause bad effects. What attitude should we have towards the computer? (Make good use of it but never get trapped by it.)Step4. Speaking1. Pre-speakingSay: From what we have learn, we should admit that computers and the web have a great influence on the school education as well as people’s life. It has come into people’s everyday life and many families hold computers in their homes. Now there is a task for you.2. While-speaking1) Situation: You have been asked by your parents to help choose computers for your home. You and your friend have looked at several computers. Talk about the special things each computer can do. Make a decision about which kind of computer to buy and explain why.Information input: Show students some pictures of different computers (desktop computer & laptop computer & …) Language input: Useful expressions (Repeat it to strengthen students’ ability of use it.)Supporting an opinion Challenging an opinionI think that … , because … Perhaps, but what if / about …?First, … Have you thought about …?One reason is that … What makes you think that …?I think it is better because… I don’t like it because….(Pair work )Use the expressions to support your opinion or challenging other’s opinions.2) Oral report: (individual work )Do an oral report to your father and start your report like this: I looked at many different computers. The one I have chosen is the PEP personal computer. One of the main reasons is that it is suitable for homes. I found that…3. Post-speakingConclusion—What useful expression do we use to make a decision and reason?(In this way, they can review and use the words and phrases again.)Step6 Pre-writingSay: Imagine what problems and delights this android might have to deal with while it is serving you. Try yourself in someone else’s shoes is an important way of understanding how other people feel.Then discuss: You are an android. You work for a family with one child who is very spoiled. The parents want you to do everything for them. The parents are nice, but they often ask you to watch over their child. How do you feel? What would you do if the child asked you to do his/her homework for him/her? Would you ever tell the chi ld “no”?Step7 WritingSay: Write a passage about the result of your discussion! It should contain:What do you have to do?What is the child like?What is the parents’ requirement of the child?What do the parents want you to do?What does the child want you to do?Then what will you do? How do you feel?Sample writing:Hello everybody, my name is Liu Yan.I am a 321 model android.I work for the Li family. Mr and Mrs Li work very hard too.Mr Li is an architect and designs great tall apartment blocks.Mrs Li is a doctor and has to look after many patients.I remember all the plans for Mr Li's projects and can tell Mrs Li which drugs are the best to give any particular patient. And I also look after their library. I store all the books that they borrow from their school or friends in my brain.Of course my brain is as large as a mountain, so work like that is no trouble to me.I really eat books just like people eat food.The Lis have a child who is very spoiled. He needs me to remember all his school textbooks so that I can do his homework for him.He just gives me the information on the subject, what has to be done and the page numbers and I get on with it while he enjoys himself with his friends.Sometimes I don't think it is right to do his homework for him — it's somewhat cheating. However, his parents are very concerned at the pressure of work in school these days.The child has too much homework to do. They like him to go to the key school but they also want him to be able to have hobbies, learn to swim and keep fit! Poor child!So they consider me the most important person in the family after themselves.I am always introduced to their friends and play with visiting children.I am the perfect family academic aid and, although I was not cheap to buy, Mr Li says I was worth every yuan!Step8 AssessmentGet the students to assess their writing ability according to the following the questions:1. Is your composition well developed?2. Are your ideas well organized to the point?3. Do you have a good choice of words and idioms in your writing?4. Do you get a good mastery of complex structures of language?5. What kind of mistakes have you made in your writing?Step9: HomeworkWrite about your discussion. You may begin like this:Hello, everyone. My name is ___. I’m 321 m odel android. I work for the Li family….课后小结学了这节课，你有什么收获?课后习题完成课后习题一、二。
Unit 3 Computers本堂课包括Warming up 和 Reading 两部分。
他们是语言知识和文化意识的输入过程；是语言技能、情感态度和学习策略的培养过程，也是语言输出过程。
在整个教学过程中，它是培养学生阅读能力的主要过程，教学重点是阅读技能的培养、交际能力及情感态度的提升。
Warming up 部分根据每个人对电脑的看法不同让学生就“Do you like computer?”进行小组探究和讨论，从自身实际出发谈论自己的看法，有助于激发学生对于整个单元的学习兴趣。
Reading 部分（Computers ）主要讲述的是电脑的发展史，通过一系列问题的设置让学生能够在全面理解文章的基础上提高信息处理、加工和学习的能力。
Knowledge objectives:掌握以下词语和句型：Calculate, sum, solve, simplify, artificial, intelligence, revolution, reality, totally, application, finance, in common, over time, as a result, from···on, so···that. Ability objectives:训练学生一定的阅读技巧，使他们掌握一些有效的学习策略，从而提高阅读速度和篇章理解的准确性，并养成一定的自主学习能力；培养学生快速阅读的能力、捕捉信息的能力及运用语言进行交际的能力。
Emotion objectives:通过对“computer”的学习，启发学生思考电脑给我们带来的影响，从而以一种正确的方式利用电脑和网络资源；另外通过电脑的发展历程让学生意识到科技对生活的影响。
1. 教学重点：1.了解计算机的发展过程，进一步认识计算机的演变以及对人类的影响。
2.训练学生的阅读技巧，提高学生阅读速度和理解能力。
Unit 3 Computers I. 单元教学目标II. 目标语言III. 教材分析与教材重组1. 教材分析本单元以computers为话题，旨在通过单元教学，综合听、说、读、写等多种形式，使学生了解计算机和信息技术的产生和发展过程及其在我们的学习、工作、娱乐等生活中所起的重要作用，激发学生对信息技术的兴趣。
1.1 Warming up提供几幅与计算机有关的图片，形象地说明了计算机的发展历程，并用三个问题引发学生对这一话题的思考，从而起到热身的作用。
1.2 Pre-reading根据文章内容预设问题，检查学生对computers相关知识及应用的了解。
学生对computers的了解可能参差不齐，这更能激发学生想获取更多知识的欲望，从而引出下面的阅读文章——WHO AM I?。
1.3 Reading中以别致的标题WHO AM I?引起学生的好奇心，使学生迫不急待地阅读这篇文章，并判断出“I”是computer，从而对文章的内容印象更深刻。
文章以第一人称的形式按时间先后顺序讲述了computers的产生、发展和现状，并用拟人化的口吻表达了computers乐于为人类服务的精神。
1.4 Comprehending 1 通过scanning的方式完成反映计算机发展历程的时间进程；2 通过填表的形式帮助学生宏观梳理文章结构，找出每个段落的主题句（论点）及具体的支持性论据；3 是读后讨论，要求学生结合自己的生活实际讨论计算机如何改变了我们的生活。
1.5 Learning about language分词汇（Discovering useful words and expressions）和语法（Discovering useful structures）两大部分。
Discovering useful words and expressions 1 根据单词释义写出相对应的词汇，考查学生对WHO AM I? 文章中的重要词汇及短语的理解。
Unit 3 ComputersPeriod 1 ReadingI.Teaching aims1. Knowledge aims(1)Get the students to learn the useful and expressions in this part.(2)Let students to learn about history and basic knowledge of computers.2. Ability aimDevelop students' reading abilities and let them learn different reading skills.3. Emotional aimArouse students' great interest in learning computers and let them learn to use the computers in their daily lives.II.Teaching difficult and important points1.Let the students learn more about history and basic knowledge of computers.2.Get the students to learn different reading skills.III.Teaching methods1.Task-based teaching and learning2.Cooperative learning3.DiscussionIV. Teaching proceduresStep1.Lead-in and warming upShow the students some pictures of Steve Jobs and let them guess who he is. After showing the third picture, they may get the right answer. Then let them focus on the tablet in his hands and ask them what kind of computers it is.Then show them a short video about the history of Apple’s computers and ask them how many different kinds of computers they can see.At last, show them some kinds of computers.T: Do you want to know more about computers?Step2.SkimmingRead the whole passage as fast as you can.Try to get the main idea of this passage.A. The computer wants to find “who he is”.B. The function (功能) of the computer.C. The computer becomes popular around the world.D. The history and the applications of the computer.Find out the topic sentence of each paragraph and underline them.Step3. Careful-reading Para 1ScanningLet the students read this paragraph carefully and try to finish the following char.T: How could these changes become possible?Step4. Careful-reading Para 2Let the students read paragraph 2 quickly and find the answer to this question. After check the answer, give them one minute to find the five different ways of memory for computers in different periods of time.Step5. Careful-reading Para 3Since the memory of computers has been improved greatly, will them become more powerful and can be used in more fields?Now read the last paragraph and find out the new applications of computers.Step6. Further Reading1.The passage is written by_______ order?2. What is the most used rhetoric (修辞法) in this passage?A. simile（明喻）B. personification (拟人)C. metaphor (暗喻)3. In what ways have computer been changed?Ask some students to summarize. If they have any difficulty, give them some hints. Step7. Activity: Be the next Jobs!We have learned the history of computers and seen the great development of computers. What will the computers be like in the future? Do you want to design your computers as Jobs did? Now try to design your computers.For example:This is the new computer designed by our company.It is very small and transparent(透明的). You can even put it into your pocket. (Shape/color)It has a free-internet in it. You can… (Applications/functions)It only costs you … (Price)Give the students five minutes to prepare and invite some of them to show their ideas. Step8. Homework1. Try to retell the history of computers.2. Read the passage carefully and underline the difficult sentences.。
Unit 3 Computers类别 话题词汇词组、 短语功能语法随堂练习教学目的和要求〔〕Information technologyhistory and basic knowledge of computers robotscalculate calculator PC notebook common analytical simple simple-minded technology technological revolution universal mathematical artificial intelligence anyway totally network truly race birth IT advantage disadvantage type disagree choice material personally create coach move arise brain mop wanderin common in one ’s opin ion go by so ... that ... deal with humanrace in a way make up with the help of after all watch over1. 做出决定〔 Making decisions〕I think that ... In my opinion ... I believe that ...Let ’ s make our decision.I ’ ve decided that ...2. 推理〔 Reasoning 〕The advantage/disadvantage is ...What ’s your reason? Why do you think so?I think this one is better because ...I don ’t like this one because ...现在完成时的被动语态结构和用法I have been made smaller and smaller.I have been used by millions of people.I have truly been built to help the human race.1、 Go over the story and discuss with your partner who the speaker is in thisstory.Now write down three sentences from the story to support your idea. It is a computer because it describes ：Itselfas the analyticalmachine designed by CharlesBabbage 〔 which was the firstdesign of a computer 〕. Then in 1822 I was builtas an AnalyticalMachine by CharlesBabbage.Alan Turing as its real father 〔 and he designed thefirstreal computer 〕 . “ Myreal father was Alan Turing ...〞Having artificial intelligence〔 which only computers have 〕 . People have naturalintelligence.“ However, people thoughtI was simple-mindeduntilthey discoveredI had ‘artificial intelligence’ . 〞课程标准要求掌握的工程 ；Teaching aims and demands2、 Look at the timeline below.Fillin the blanks with information from the reading above.Timeline1642： The computer began as a calculating machine.1822： The Analytical Machine was made by Charles Babbage.1936： Alan Turing wrote a book to describe how computers could be made.1960s：Computers had new transistors and became smaller.1960s：The first family of computers was connected to each other.1970s：Computers were brought into people’ s homes.Now： Computers connect people all over the world together.课堂笔记1、 I know this sounds very simple,but at that time it was a technological revolution.我知道这听起来很简单，但是在那个时候这却是一项技术革命。
必修二Unit3Computers说课稿本课是高一必修模块2第3单元的阅读课，这篇题为Who am I的课文以第一人称的拟人手法介绍了计算机发展演变的历史和计算机在各个领域的广泛应用，其主旨是表达计算机的发展之快以及在生活中用途之广。
虽然计算机这个话题是我们日常生活中熟悉的话题但是本单元课文属于科普类说明文，内容抽象，专业术语多，对高一学生来说比较有难度。
教学目标结合本课教学内容，具体从语言知识、语言技能、情感态度三个方面制定如下教学目标。
1. 语言知识目标：使学生了解计算机的相关词汇，能够通过学习简单了解计算机的发展史。
2. 语言技能目标：a)阅读技能的训练：让学生学会克服生词障碍，通过略读，归纳出文章的大意b)学习怎样找主题句(topic sentence)和支持性细节(supporting details)；3.情感态度与文化意识目标：a）了解有关计算机的发展史，并通过讨论活动激发学生对计算机的兴趣。
b）培养学生的合作意识和“合作学习”的习惯。
教学重点和难点：根据《普通高中英语课程标准（实验稿）》关于读的技能目标的具体描述，结合高一学生实际和对教材内容的科学分析，确定本环节的主要教学重点和难点是: 1．重点1）让学生了解计算机发展史。
2）训练学生的阅读技巧，提高阅读能力。
学会找主题句和支持性细节信息：a.根据主题快速捕捉文章重点细节的能力。
b.总结归纳能力。
2．难点1) 如何使学生在有限时间内尽可能多的熟悉并记忆一些与计算机有关的词语。
2) 如何使学生学会在阅读理解和书面表达中辨别并使用主题句，达到语言实践能力的扩展与提高。
教学设备：多媒体设备教学方法本节课主要采用任务型语言教学法(Task-based Language Teaching) 、合作学习教学法（Cooperative Learning Approach）。
教学程序结合本校高一学生实际和对教材内容的科学分析，计划用40分钟完成本文的教学任务，具体安排如下：(一) Pre-reading：激发学习兴趣，明确学习任务。
Unit 3 Computers 类别课程标准要求掌握的项目重点单词solve goal signal type arise electronic explore anyhow重点短语from…on as a result so…that human race in a way with the help of deal with重点句型1.In pairs discuss what they have in common.2.What do you think will be the next development?3.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before Iwas built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.4.Over time my memory has dev eloped so much that, like an elephant, Inever forget anything I have been told!5.But I was always so lonely standing there by myself，…情景交际1．Making decisions 2．Reas oning语法The Present Perfect Passive Voice写作Write a description of android and what it can do.课时安排课时教学内容节数作业教学日期1 词汇 1 教材P20 （Ex1~3）2 听力 1 教材P223 整体阅读 1 Work bookP58Reading Task4-6 语言点3 1. Assignment 12. Assignment 27 语法 1 教材P21 Ex48 习题 1 NewspaperPartⅠ: Key words1. explore vt.&vi. 探索；探测；探究（explorer n. 探险者，勘探员；exploration n. 探险，探索，试探）1) 探测，勘察，探险The oceans have not yet been fully explored. .。
信息技术的发展已经深深地嵌入到我们的生活中。
计算机的出现彻底改变了人们传统的生产方式和生活方式。
现代教育不再是仅限于背书和抄板书，而是花费大量的时间和精力去思考、去分析和去实践。
在这样一个信息时代，教师的角色也随之转变。
我们不仅需要教授知识，还需要培养学生的信息能力，帮助他们理解和利用科技并运用它们支持我们的学习和生活。
高一英语必修2 Unit3 Computers全单元教案是一份非常重要的信息技术教案。
这个单元是有关于计算机和互联网的，向学生介绍了计算机的历史和发展，软件和硬件，以及学习计算机和互联网所需的相关知识。
第一课：Computers in Everyday Life这一课介绍了计算机在生活中的应用以及与人们的生活密切相关的一些软件。
我们可以向学生展示各种各样的工具软件，如视频制作、图片编辑、文档编辑、音频制作等等。
我们也可以通过展示计算机硬件的内部结构来引导学生了解计算机是如何工作的。
第二课：The Development of Computers这一课涵盖了计算机诞生以来的漫长历史。
从最初的机械计算器到现代的个人计算机，这里介绍了计算机的种类、发展和特点。
学生能够学习计算机的历史，了解计算机技术的发展和趋势，以及计算机的应用范围。
第三课：Computer and Society这一课程介绍了计算机在社会生活中的应用，并引导学生思考计算机技术对社会的影响，特别是当它开始影响人们的生活、工作和教育时。
我们将会讨论有关网络安全问题，从而让学生了解如何安全地使用计算机。
第四课：Software这一课介绍了计算机系统中的软件，包括操作系统、应用软件、编译器等等。
学生将了解到不同类型的软件的特点，掌握基本的软件使用技巧。
第五课：Data Storage这一课主要介绍了计算机数据存储，包括内存、硬盘等。
学生将学习如何存储、传输和访问数据，并了解如何保护我们的数据。
第六课：The Internet这一课介绍了互联网的原理和应用。
Unit 3 Computers 语言要点Ⅱ 词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. sum n. 金额; 款项; 总数; 总和[典例]1). He was fined the sum of 200. 他被处以200英镑罚金。
2). The sum of 5 and 3 is 8. 5加3的和是8。
[重点用法]in sum简言之; 总而言之sum sb/sth up形成对某人[某事物]的看法[练习] 中译英1). 总之, 计划告吹了。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ______2). 我认为她是个很能干的经理。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ______Keys: 1). In sum, the plan failed.2). I summed her up as a competent manager.2. advantage n.优点；优势；有利条件[典例]1). He has the advantage of a steady job. 他有工作稳定的有利条件。
2). They took full advantage of the hotel's facilities. 他们充分利用旅馆的设备。
[重点用法]take advantage of 对……加以利用；欺骗to sb.’s advantage 对某人有利have /get/win an advantage over （of）胜过；优于[练习] 中译英1).协议对我们有利。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ______2).她利用了我的慷慨。
Unit3 Computers Book2Period 1 Words and expressions Liu Juan I .Content :New words and expressions in Unit 3II .Teaching aims:Master the new words and expressions.III.Main points:1.Pronounce the words and phrases correctly2.Try to remember the spelling and Chinese meaningIV .Difficult pointsUse the words freelyV .Teaching stepsSTEP1. Pronunciation correctingRead after the teacher or the tape twice. Then the teacher asks the students to read words by themselves.STEP2. Skills in memorizing the new wordsThe teacher analyses the structure and usage of the new words briefly.STEP3. Consolidation of the words and expressions★单词翻译1.____________ vt.计算2. ____________ n.计算器3. ____________n.笔记本4. ____________a.简单的5. ____________n.工艺；技术6. ____________a.科技的7. ____________n.革命 8. ____________a.宇宙的 9. ____________a.数学的10. ____________a.人造的11. ____________n.智力；智能12. ____________ad.完全地13. ____________n.网络 14. ____________ad.真实地 15. ____________n.种族16. ____________n.诞生 17. ____________n.优势；优点 18. ____________n.缺点19. ____________v.打字 20. ____________vi.不同意 21. ____________n.选择22. ____________n.原料 23. ____________ad.亲自地 24. ____________vt.创造25. ____________n.教练 26. ____________n.步骤；动作27. ____________vi.出现28. ____________n.脑 29. ____________n.拖把 30. ____________vi.徘徊★词组1.___________________共有；共用2. ___________________依……看来3. ___________________走过；过去4. ___________________处理；安排；对付5. ___________________在某种程度上6. ___________________弥补；整理7. ___________________毕竟 8. ___________________在……的帮助下9. ___________________看守；监视★ 单词拼写1. Credit cards have brought about a ________(革命) in people’s spending habits2. I’m sorry to say that I ______ (彻底地)forget about it.3. Look before leap. Don’t be ____________(头脑简单的).4. With the development of _________(技术), more practical machines have been invented.5. In basketball matches, American players have an obvious_________(优势) in height.6. P________ speaking, I’m in favor of the plan.7. In c______ with many others, she applied for a training place.8. I don’t like a________ flowers, which cannot purify(净化)the air.9. A n_______ computer is easy to carry.1o.He’s very clever. He’s got quite high i____________ quality.★选词填空2. Don't take it seriously. The story is only ________.3. I couldn't get through the gate because your car was ________.4. The change was an improvement ___________.5. I'll buy a house which modern, comfortable and _____ in a quiet place.6. The old man is ______ in health.7. Peter works well.______ he likes to help others.8. His brother __________ in the army for two years.9. You shouldn't have talked about the boy's ___________ affairs.10.Do you mind waiting a few more minutes for the photos? They ______. ing words and expressions (Ss book P20)STEP5. Homework1. Learn all the words and expressions by heart.2. Preview the text and finish discovering useful words and expressions.Blackboard Design:Period 2 TextLiu JuanI .ContentText: Who am I?II .Teaching aims:1. understanding the general meaning of the new text to train the reading ability of thestudents2. 德育目标：了解计算机的发展历程。
Computers-词汇讲解学案1. calculate vt.(1)计算，核算e.g. The committee calculated the costs very carefully.(2)估计e.g. I calculate what it will cost.(3)[美][口]以为；认为e.g. I calculate all of them will come here.(4)打算或计划做某事e.g. This advertisement is calculated to attract the attention of children.The loss has not yet been ____ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculatedB. considerC. completedD. controlled2. compare v. & n.(1)比较，对比compare A with B 把A与B相比较compare A to B 把A比作B(2)vi. 与……类似、相似compare with/to sb./sth. 比起某人、某物，与某人、某物相比e.g. This school compares with the best in the country.(3)独一无二的东西，举世无双e.g. a diamond beyond comparecompare notes with sb.与某人交换看法（或意见等）3.universal(1)全世界的，共同的，全体的e.g. Agreement on this issue is almost universal.(2)普遍存在的；广泛适用的e.g. a universal problemAlthough I was young I could simplify difficult sums.although引导让步状语从句。
4.simplifya simplified text 简易读本5. sum n. & v.(1)n. [C]总数，总和e.g. The sum of two and five is seven.(2)n. [C]金额，钱数e.g. It will cost an enormous sum to build the stadium.(3)n.(pl.)算术题e.g. Tom is better at sums than I am.(4)vt. & vi. 共计e.g. sum up the figuresin sum总而言之sum up总结，概括6. before(1)在……以前e.g. He had left before I arrived.(2)……之后才……常用结构：It will be + 时间+ before +从句多久之后才……It will bot be + 时间+ before +从句没过多久就会……e.g. It will be three years before we meet again.(3)（不久）就；还没来得及……就……常见结构：It was(wasn’t) + 时间+ before + 从句e.g. It wasn’t long before he returned from abroad.7. artificial(1)人工的；人造的；假的an artificial flower/limb(2)人为的；非自然的e.g. An interview is a very artificial situation.(3)虚假的；假装的artificial emotion8. intelligence智力，材质；消息，情报e.g. Use your intelligence.secret intelligence9. solve 解答；解决10. from…onfrom then/that time on从那时起from now on从现在起from… to…from morning to night11. reality辨析：12. shareshare sth. with sb.share sth. among/between sb.share and share alike13. applicationapply 申请；应用14. communication(1)[U]交流，通讯(2)[C]交通或通讯设备15. finance n. & v.(finacial)(1)n. 资金e.g. finance for education(2)n.[U]财政；金融；财务e.g. the Minister of Finance财政部长the finance director/department财务主任、财务科(3)(finances)(pl.)（个人、组织、国家的）财力，财源，财务管理e.g. Buying the new house put a severe strain on our finances.(4)v. 给……提供资金e.g. He took a job to finance his stay in Australia.16.mobile adj. & n.(1)adj. 非固定的，可移动的e.g. mobile equipment a mobile shop a mobile hospital mobile home(2)adj. 行动方便的，腿脚灵便的(3)adj.易于变换社会阶层（或工作、住处）的，流动的e.g. a mobile workforce(4)adj. 多变的，易变的e.g. She has a mobile face.(5)n. 风铃，（可随风摆动的）悬挂饰物17. explore vt.(1)探测，勘察，探险e.g. The oceans have not yet been fully explored.(2)探究，仔细查阅e.g. I’ll explore the possibility of getting a job here.18. goal n.(1)目标；目的e.g. Goals determine what you are going to be.(2)进球；得分e.g. get/make a goal(3)球门e.g. keep goal 守球门achieve o ne’s goal kick a goal19.provide…with…e.g. They provided food and clothing for the homeless.provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. to/for sb.log off/out注销，下线chat room聊天室click点击21. in realityin fact in actual fact as a matter of fact22. give away(1)捐赠，赠送，分送e.g. He gave away most of his money to the charity.(2)分发，颁发e.g. The headmaster gave away the prizes at the school sports day.(3)泄漏，暴露e.g. give away the secrets(4)丧失，失去e.g. He gave away his fortunate.23. consistconsist of 由……组成consist in 在于consist with 与……一致e.g. Our team consists of 11 members.Happiness consists in health.由……组成用被动语态：be made up of be composed of用主动语态：consist of24. advantage(1)优势，有点e.g. I had the advantage of him.(=I was in a better position than he was.)(2)利益，好处e.g. There will be no advantage in doing….take advantage of利用be of advantage to对……有利to the advantage of sb.对某人有利e.g. Mary was signaling to us.(2)n.信号，暗号(3)n. 电信号e.g. TV signals a radio signalIn our class, when the bell and the teacher closed his book, it was a signal everyone to stand up.（它正是大家要起立的信号）(signal)27. in a way = in one wayon the way by the way in the way28. make up(1)编排e.g. He made up the name list.(2)由……组成，构成be made up of(3)编造，捏造e.g. The whole story is made up.(4)凑足，补足或补齐某事物e.g. We need 10,000 dollars to make up the sum required.(5)弥补；补考e.g. She’ll make up the final exam.(6)化妆e.g. She took over an hour to make up.(7)铺床，支起（临时的床）e.g. They made up a bed on the floor.(8)与某人和解、和好e.g. They quarreled but soon made up.American Indians ____ about five percent of the U.S. population.（2008 浙江）A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up29. after allat all after all above all in allWhy are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem after all.（毕竟这不是你的问题）(after all) 30.deal with 对待；对付；处理；与……交易；论述；涉及32. spoil v. & n.(1)v. 破坏；搞坏；糟蹋；毁掉e.g. Our camping trip was spoilt by bad weather.(2)v. 溺爱，娇惯，宠坏e.g. She spoiled her child.(3)v. 善待，格外关照e.g. spoil oneself(4)v. （食物）变坏、变质e.g. Don’t eat the food because it spoiled.(5)n. [pl.]战利品，掠夺物；成功带来的好处e.g. The robbers divided up the spoils.。
