松江二中高一(上)英语周测卷(一)

照对市爱民阳光实验学校第一高一英语上学期周测试题〔12〕时间：90分钟总分值：150分第I卷〔三共100分〕第一：听力〔共两节，每题1分，总分值20分〕第一节：听下面5段对话，每段仅读一遍1．What will the speakers do next ?A.Have a meal.B.Prepare a meal.C.Order some food.2．What will the woman probably do?A.Give the man a book.B.Copy the book.C.Ask Alice. 3．What is the girl interested in now?A.Playing the piano.B.Playing tennis.C.Singing. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a restaurant.B.At a hotel.C.At a coffee bar.5．Where was the woman a year ago today?A.On a plane.B.At her sister’s.C.At her school.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6－7题。

6．How does the woman feel? A.Delighted. B.Hopeful. C.Upset. 7．What will the speakers do next?A.Take a test.B.Go to study.C.Have a meeting.听第7段材料，答复第8－9题。

8．What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Colleagues. 9．Why does the woman suggest getting a large ball?A.It warns people not to get close.B.It can absorb some water.C.It helps peotect the walls of the pool.听第8段材料，答复第10－12题。

松江二中2017学年第一学期高三英语周测一I. Listening Comprehension 略II. Grammar and Vocabulary (40%)Section A (20%)Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.“When John F Kennedy visited the NASA space center, he saw a janitor (看门人) 1.______ (carry) a broom (扫帚) and he walked over and asked what he was doing. The janitor responded: ‘Mr. President, I'm helping put a man on the moon’”.Mark Zuckerberg, now the fifth-richest man in the world, spoke about how in the beginning, he never expected to start Facebook, and certainly never expected it to become a company. All 2. ______ he knew was that people wanted to connect each other more. And so with that idea and with that purpose, he was able to build Facebook into 3. ______ it is today.I read this speech and it resonated with me. I not only agree with Mark Zuckerberg that purpose creates true happiness, but also that purpose is what allows humans to push 4. ______ to do the impossible.For example, just last year, I began a project 5. ______ (call) the China-Ghana (加纳) Changemaker Program. I wanted to provide an opportunity for students to actually try changing other people’s lives for better. We wanted our “Chinese Changemakers” to work together with local “Ghanaian Changemakers” to start social enterprises --- business with a product or service specially designed to solve a problem in society.A lot of people called me crazy. Staff at the United Nations said our idea was impossible. But this summer, our second class of Changemankers 6. ______ (start) their businesses in Ghana. We are making 7. ______ impossible possible.So how can you find your purpose? It all starts with an idea. But where 8. ______ (find) ideas? Don't make excuses like “I’m too busy preparing for the gaokao.” Make time to find ideas.And you might be thinking, “I don’t know how to change the world!” well, no one does at first. No idea is perfect at the beginning. It takes a lot of hard work to make an idea 9. ______ (clear). Be prepared to fail and to be called crazy.But if you never get started, your idea will never have a chance. You think you have a good idea? Go 10. ______ it! And you might just find that changing the world isn’t as far away as youthought.【答案】carrying; that; what; themselves; called; has started; the; to find; clearer; for/at【分析】1．本题考查现在分词用法；see sb. doing sth.，所以填carrying；2. 本题考查定语从句用法；由于从句缺成分且先行词是不定代词，所以填that；3．本题考查宾语从句用法；根据句子结构，可知从句缺基本成分，所以填what；4.本题考查代词用法；根据句意，可知此处填反身代词themselves；5．本题考查过去分词用法；根据句子结构原则，可知此处为后置定语用法，所以填called；6．本题考查谓语动词用法；根据语境，可知此处填has started；7．本题考查定冠词用法；根据句子结构，可知此处为the +adj. 表一类的用法；8．本题考查不定式用法；根据句子结构，特殊疑问词后接不定式，所以填to find；9．本题考查形容词用法；根据句意，可知本处考查形容词比较级，所以填clearer；10．本题考查介词用法；根据句意，可知本处填for。

松江二中高一（上）英语周测卷（一）II. Choice: (15%)17. ---Is this raincoat yours?---No, mine ______ there behind the door.A.is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung18. Those ______ agreed to the suggestion raised their hands high.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom19._______, she bought the expensive dress_____.A. looking her best, without hesitatingB. To look best, without hesitationC. To look her best, without hesitationD. Looking her best, without hesitation20. I don’t like the way ______ you talk to y our parents.A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. in that21 .It is raining outside. I wonder ______he will come or not.A. ifB. whenC. whetherD. how22. Sorry, could you repeat it? My mind was not on what you ______just now.A. were sayingB. are sayingC. saidD. have said23. She is very traditional. She prefers _____ formally to ______ sports clothes.A. to dress, wearB. dressing, wearC. to dress, wearingD. dressing, wearing24. There were so many people in the meeting room that I didn’t even get a chance_____ Mr. Wang ,______ in the firm.A. of talking a senior employeeB. to talk, a higher employeeC. of talking to, a higher employeeD. to talk to, a senior employee25. A young clerk who looked _____, stood up, _____ the paper from the desk and ran out.A. not happily, pick upB. unhappy, picked upC. not happy, pick upD. unhappily, pick up26. The teacher asked Tom_____ his hand if he had any question_____.A. to put up, askingB. to put up, to askC. to put on, askingD. to put on,to ask27. His report is _____ a survey, and it is worth _____ again.A. more than, being discussedB. as well as, discussingC. as well as, being discussedD. more than, discussing28. Is this museum _____ you visited last week?A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. that29. That was the second time that I _____ Shanghai, one of ______ cities in China.A. visited, the most bigB. have visited, the biggestC. had visited, the biggestD. visit, the most big30. His sudden _____ from the party made all of us _______.A. arrival, disappointingB. disappearance, disappointedC. disappearance, disappointingD. arrival, disappointedⅢ. Choose one of the words or expressions from the box to complete each sentence. (4%)A. expressionB. communicateC. without hesitationD. employeesE. assistanceF. remarkedG. glancedH. appearance32.The firm has over 500 _____________.33.They can _____________ in different languages.34.The company provides advice and ___________ in finding work.35.She _____________at me with a sweet smile.36.She agreed to the plan of building a new school ___________ .37.John ____________ that he had learned the news before.38.The __________ on her face was very strange.39.Don’t pay much attention to your ____________ .IV. Cloze: (10%)Some people are just sure to be failures. That’s how some adults look at troublesome kids. Maybe you’ve heard the saying, “A bird with a broken wing will __40__ fly as high.” I’m sure that T.J. Ware, who was caught stealing a year ago, was made to feel this way almost every day at school.At high school, Ware was always making trouble. He didn’t answer qu estions, got into lots of fights and was __41__ from school at times. Teachers didn’t want to have him again the following year.I met Ware for the first time at a meeting. All the students at school had been invited to __42__ for a program designed to have students become more active in their communities. The program included group discussion and voluntary work in their neighborhoods.In the beginning, Ware just stood by, not ready to join the discussion groups. But slowly, the interactive games __43__ him in… At the end of the meeting, he joined the Homeless Project team. He knew much about __44__, hunger and helplessness. The other students on the team had never seen Ware making such a long, moving speech. They were __45__ with his passionate concern and ideas, so they elected Ware to be chairman of the team with a majority vote.Two weeks later, Ware led a group of 70 students to collect __46__. They collected a school record:2,854 cans of food in just two hours. It was enough to feed needy families in the area for 75 days. The local newspaper __47__ the event with full-page article the next day. After that, Ware started showing up at school every day and answering questions from teachers.Ware’s change __48__ us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. Once it has __49__, it can fly higher than the rest.40. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. still41. A. absent B. different C. driven D. free42. A. take up B. make up C. sign up D. put up43. A. took B. caught C. tempted D. drew44. A. poverty B. fighting C. robbery D. courage45. A. disappointed B. surprised C. impressed D. bored46. A. food B. money C. accomodation D. furniture47. A. spread B. covered C. printed D. wrote48. A. requests B. ensures C. reminds D. requires49 A. repaired B. realized C. protected D. healedV. Reading:)(30%)(A)Think for a moment about the teachers you have had at school or at university. Which one did you like best? And Why? Were the teachers you liked best also the ones who were the best teachers, in you opinion? Before you read any further, consider for a minute the qualities that make a teacher outstanding(出色).Some very common answers to this question are that teachers need to love their students, that they need to have an expert knowledge of their subjects, and that they should devote themselves completely to their jobs. All of these ideas are, of course, true to a certain extent(程度)but they are perhaps a little too simple.It is impossible for anyone to love everyone they know, and teachers deal with a very large number of students over the years. On the other hand, teachers should certainly be able to make their students feel that they are interested in them as people and in the development of both their characters. A deep knowledge on to the students effectively-a teacher needs to be trained in the skills of teaching. These skills include how to control a class, and so on. Finally, teachers have to devote a lot of time and energy to their work, of course. However, they are also models that their students must follow; so it is important that they should be well-balanced people with interests outside their school work-family, friends, hobbies, etc. A teacher who only lives for work is likely to become too narrow-minded.50. The writer suggests that you think about your teachers at school or university so that_______A. you may remember them betterB. you may select outstanding teachersC. you may learn from outstanding teachersD. you may know the qualities for outstanding teachers51. The writer does not consider it possible for a teacher_______A. to love all the students he has taughtB. to be an example for his students to followC. to have a good command of the subjects he teachesD. to pass the knowledge on to his students effectively52. In the sentence “…teachers should certainly be able to make their stud ents feel that they are interested in them as people …” in the third paragraph, “they” and “them” refers respectively to __________.A. teachers and teachersB. students and teachersC. teachers and studentsD. students and students53. It can be concluded from the passage that_______.A. even if a teacher has a good knowledge of his subjects, he cannot be a good teacher if he doesn’t have the ability to pass that knowledge on to his students.B. it is unnecessary for teachers to spend much time and energy on their work if they do have an expert knowledge of their subjectsC. teachers should be trained to love all of their students they are teaching or have taughtD. most teachers are born with such skills as how to explain an idea clearly(B)In 1974, the price of petrol in Britain rose by 120 percent; cars became expensive to run and train and bus fares increased．People who hadn't used a bicycle since they were children decided that they would buy bicycles．They discovered that cycling could be enjoyable and cheap．Bicycle sales had been falling for many years but suddenly everything changed．In 1975, British people spent more than one million on bicycles．Bicycle traffic increased by 11 percent．Bicycle fans compare the cost of running a car with the cost of running a bicycle．They also say bicycle-riding is a good form of exercise．In towns bicycles can often be faster than cars or buses．The bicyclists can ride through traffic jams and at the end of his journey he doesn't have to look for a parking space．Cycling through the countryside is a real pleasure; the cyclist has time to see things that the motorist, driving at over 100 kilometers an hour, never sees．But in the cities, cycling can be dangerous．You need good concentration(专心)and strong nerves, especially when a truck or a bus is trying to pass you．Since cycling became popular again, there has been an increase in the number of accidents．Cyclists say the answer to the problem is to separate bicycles from other traffic．Stevenage, a new town near London, has a system of “bikeways”, where only bicycles are allowed to travel．However, in most towns, cyclists say, the needs of the bicycle riders are overlooked．Cyclists have formed into “action groups” in many towns in Britain．They want to persuade local councils－who are in charge of the roads and traffic in theirareas－to make sure there are safe facilities(设施)for cyclists．Or, they say, interest in cycling will die．54．Today the Britain want to ride bikes because _________.A．trains and buses are too crowded.B．the cost of riding bikes is much cheaper than that of taking trains or buses.C．there are a lot of thieves on the trains or in the buses.D．the traffic accidents easily happen while people go to work by train or by bus.55. What is special about traffic in Britain today?A. More and more people ride bikesB. More and more people like to take trainsC. Taking trains is much safer than taking buses.D. No people like to take buses.56. The main reason for so many peo ple’s riding bikes in England is that _______.A. bike-riding does good to peopleB. a bike is easy to take care ofC. a bike is much cheaper than a carD. there is no need of a parking place for a bike57. Riding bikes has many strong points, but when it becomes popular _______.A. a lot of bikes will be crowded in the public places.B. there will easily be more and more traffic accidentsC. fewer and fewer people will take a train.D. a lot of bus-drivers and trainmen are out of work(C)I looked at the evening sun from my hospital room. They had given me all their tests and still they didn’t realize how wrong they are. They said I had a malignant(恶性的), inoperable tumor（肿瘤）, about the size of a softball between my left lung and breast bone. Obviously, this couldn’t be. I was only 67, at the start of the golden years. Yet, they said, the thing had been quietly growing inside my chest for a year or more.Next, they asked questions about my family history, my illness, and operations. Then came the big one: Did I smoke? For how long? I had never added it up before. From a start at age 17, I had been smoking averaging a carton（条）a week. That habit, most doctors agree, is the cause of some 80 percent of lung cancer. “We think we can give some time. However, in your case there is no cure.” Dr. Robert Putuys said kindly. With my family’s longevity record. I shall live into my 80’s.But now I was told to have about a 50/50 chance of making it six months. Fifteen years lost. Each of my 520,000 cigarettes cost me more than 15 minutes of life, each carton more than two days. I would have to kick the habit.My cigarettes lay on the bedside table. they were always ready to be companion During college stress, wartime anxiety, complicated family situations and career pressure, I had turned to them for relief. But now. I realized with surprise, they meant nothing to me. So don’t be discouraged f you’re a smoker. Keep on smoking, enjoy it. You’ll break the habit easily if you get cancer. And you will stop it, friend, you surely will.58. In the sentence “I had never added it up before”, “It” refer to _______.A. the number of cigarettesB. the question asked by doctorsC. the time of his smoking experienceD. the disease he suffered from before59. According to the passage, Dr. Robert Putuys implies that ________.A. there’s no hope for the writer to recover from his cancerB. other patients with this disease might live longerC. since his cancer is caused by smoking, they will do nothing about it.D. the doctor will leave him some time to give up smoking60. The tone of the writer in the last paragraph is being _________.A. happy and carefreeB. sad and humorousC. nervous and anxiousD. painful and desperate61. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.A.since the writer has enjoyed smoking for so long, he can never give if upB.most of heavy smokers like the writer will suffer from lung cancer sooner or laterC.the writer is determined to give up smoking once he is out of hospital.D.the writer suggests you enjoy smoking while you are young for cigarettes can be your best.(D)The more women and minorities make their way into the ranks of management the more they seem to want to talk about things formerly judged to be best left unsaid. The newcomers also tend to see office matters with a fresh eye. In the process sometimes coming up with critical analyses of the forces that shape everyone experience in the organization.Consider the novel views of Harvey Coleman of Atlanta on the subject of getting ahead. Cole man is black. He spent 11 years with IBM; half of them working in management development, and now serves as a consultant, to the likes of AT & Coca-Cola. Prudential and Merch Coleman says that based on what he' s seen at big companies, he weighs the different elements that make for long-term career success as follows: performance counts a mere 10%; image 30%; and exposure, a full 60%.Coleman concludes that excellent job performance is so common these days that while doing your work well may win you pay increases, it won' t secure you the big promotion. He finds that advancement more often depends on how many people know you and your work, and how high up they are.Ridiculous beliefs? Not to many people, especially many women and members of minority races who like Coleman feel that the scales （障眼物）have dropped from their eyes. "Women and blacks in organizations work under false beliefs," says Kaleel Jamison, a New York-based management consultant who helps corporations deal with these issues. "They think that if you work hard, you'll get a head--that someone in authority will reach down and give you a promotion." She adds, "Most women and blacks are so frightened that people will think they' ye gotten ahead because of their sex or color that they play down their visibility（能见度）." Her advice to those folks: learn the ways that white males have traditionally used to find their way into the spotlight.（聚光灯照明圈）62．To achieve success in your career,the most important factor, according to the passage, is to_______. A．let your superiors know how good you areB．show a favorable image to the people around youC．work as a consultant to your superiorsD．perform well your tasks given by your superiors63．The reason why women and blacks play down their visibility is that they________.A．know that someone in authority will reach down and give them a promotionB．don't want people to think that their promotions are due to sex or colorC．don't want to give people the impression that they work under false beliefsD．believe they can get promoted by reason of their sex or color64．The best title for this passage would be________.A．Role of Women and Minorities in ManagementB．The Importance of Being VisibleC．Job Performance and AdvancementD．Sex and Career Success第Ⅱ卷Ⅰ.Tenses (10%)1.Our school soccer team __________ (win) every match so far this year, but they still have three more games to play.2.we won’t go for a picnic if it __________ (rain) tomorrow.3.Once __________ (ask) in the classroom, you should stand up and answer the teacher’s questions.4.His father __________ (tell) that he was not allowed to park his car on the playground.5.Don’t let those who are not ol d enough __________ (enter) the game room.6.Something has __________ (do) to stop the tough guys bullying the small boys.7.I am considering __________ (make) a new plan for our trip.8.The theory __________ (prove) to us that earthquakes can be forecast.9.I tried my best to do what I could __T________ (help) those poor people.10.I’ve never thought that the silk __________ (sell) so well especially in the West.Ⅱ. Translation: (15%)1.那位高级雇员对Simon的肢体语言做出了评价。

于对市爱美阳光实验学校一中高2021级2021—2021第14周英语试题一、单项选择(共26小题；每个小题1分，总分值26分)1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2. Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. thatI spoke3. This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5. That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6. This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked7. The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which8. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that9. Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose10. I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which11. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what12. The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who13. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who14. I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that15. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what16. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. onwhich; when17. The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what18. My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it19. This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which20. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though21. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which22. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are23. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it24. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where 25. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which26. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been二、阅读理解〔10分〕〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕The first day of school, our professor introduced an old lady Rose to us. “Why are y ou in college at such an age?〞 I asked her. She replied, “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!〞 We became friends quickly. At the end of the term, I invited Rose to make a speech to our football team. I’ll never forget wh at she taught us. She said, “There are some secrets of staying young and being happy. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You must have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you will die. There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t need any talent or ability. To grow up, you must always find the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets.〞At the end of the year, Rose finished her college. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. We would always remember the great woman.27. From the passage, we can learn that Rose ___.A．went to college at an old ageB．became a professor laterC．once worked in a hospitalD．died before college graduation28. At the end of the term the writer invited Rose to ___.A．go to a party B．play footballC．make a speech D．write a book29. The underlined word “talent〞in the third paragraph means “___〞in Chinese.A．训练B．方法C．途径D．才能30. If you want to stay young and be happy, ___, according to Rose. A．never grow upB．don’t be afraid of deathC．have a dream and never lose itD．don’t find the opportunity in change31. What is the best title of the passage?A．Laughing every dayB．Never too old to learnC．Growing old and growing upD．How to stay young and being happy三、语法填空题〔共10小题; 每题1分，总分值10分〕Why do people travel? Well, many people travel ____32____ they want to see other countries and visit places __33___ are famous, interesting or beautiful. People also travel to meet their friends, to taste new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world, ___34__ simply get away from cold weather. Yet there are other reasons why people travel. Adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. Here is a quick look at two popular ___35__ (active): hiking and rafting〔漂流〕.Instead of ___36___ (spend) your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: strong shoes, clothes and ____37__ backpack(背包). You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or ___38____ a river.Hiking is fun and exciting, but you should never forget safety. Here are some tips for a successful hiking:● Don’t hike alone.● Tell someone where you ____39___(go).● Bring a mobile phone if you have __40____.● Watch out for dangers, _41___ spiders, snakes and poisonous plants.四：短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕The winter holiday are coming, that makes me excited. I have been looking forward at relaxing myself. I'd like to go skating, climb mountains and see several movie. I think I can play the basketball with my classmates. How a wonderful time I'll have during the winter holiday! However, my parents think different. They don't want me go out. They are afraid I'll be knock down by a truck or fight with others. Besides, theyare afraid I will lose my way. I hate being treated like a bird in a cage. To get more freedom, I will try to persuade him.答案第14周〔英语试题〕答案：1-5ACDCA 6-10AACDA 11-15BDCAA 16-20AABDB 21-26DCABCB27-31 ACDCB 32.because 33.which\that 34.or 35.activities36.spending37.a 38.along 39.are going \will go 40.one 41.like 42.are-is 43.that-which 44. at-to 45. movie-movies 46.play the-去掉the47.How-What 48.different-differently 49.me后面to50. knock-knocked 51.him-them。

松江二中高一（上）Unit 1单元检测卷（适用教材：牛津版）第I卷I.听力略II.Grammar:17. Those agreed to the suggestion raised their hands high.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom18. The most serious problem they had in designing the house has been solved.A. whichB./C.whatD.when19. A girl name escaped me for th e moment asked for your address, but I didn’t give it to her.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which20. Sometimes failure is not a bad thing. Even a failure seems total can inspire fresh thinking.A.itB.whatC.of whatD.that21. The policeman soon picked out the person he thought might be the thief.A.whoB. whomC.whichD.as22.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone me that evening.A.had interruptedB.interruptedC.would interruptD. has interrupted23.Do you know when the next train to Nanjing ?A.is leavingB.is about to leaveC.has leftD.leaves24.---Did you tide your room?---No, I was going to tidy the room but I visitors.A.hadB.haveC.have hadD.will have25. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances in the past few years.A.had discoveredB.have discoveredC.have been discoveredD.had been discovered26.---Haven’t you moved into your new flat?---No. .A.It is still being paintedB.It has still been paintedC.It has still being paintedD.It is still being painted27. ---You’ve agreed to go. So why aren’t you getting ready?---But I that you me to start at once.A.don’t realize;wantB.don’t realize;wantedC.haven’t realized;wantD.didn’t realize;wanted28. Ways to stop the spread of the disease by next week,and we needn’t worry to o much.A.are foundB.will be foundC.will have been foundD.have been foundKeys: BBADA ADACA DCⅢ. Vocabulary:29. Array Waitingfor exam results is a time of great ______30: When you’re a child, life is one big _______31.I was ______with myself for giving in so easily32.A good salesperson has to be_______in today’s competitive market.33. It was the fortiesth_____of the death of the great composer.34.what surprised her was that her assistant was________of theft by the police35.Her description of the nature and action of poisons is _______ accurate.36 How do you_____ for losing five games in a row?37.We have no________ but to fire Gibson.38, She was a person _____o having eight hours’ sleep a night.Keys:29-30 AH 31-35BGCID 36-38KEJIII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Some people are just sure to be failures. That’s how some adults look at t roublesome kids. Maybe you’ve heard the saying, “A bird with a broken wing will __39__ fly as high.” I’m sure that T.J. Ware, who was caught stealing a year ago, was made to feel this way almost every day at school.At high school, Ware was always making trouble. He didn’t answer questions, got into lots of fights and was __40__ from school at times. Teachers didn’t want to have him again the following year.I met Ware for the first time at a meeting. All the students at school had been invited to __41__ for a program designed to have students become more active in their communities. The program included group discussion and voluntary work in their neighborhoods.In the beginning, Ware just stood by, not ready to join the discussion groups. But slowly, the interactive games __42__ him in.At the end of the meeting, he joined the Homeless Project team. He knew much about __43__, hunger and helplessness. The other students on the team had never seen Ware making such a long, moving speech. They were __44__ with his passionate concern and ideas, so they elected Ware to be chairman of the team with a majority vote.Two weeks later, Ware led a group of 70 students to collect __45__. They collected a school record: 2,854 cans of food in just two hours. It was enough to feed needy families in the area for 75 days. The local newspaper __46__ the event with full-page article the next day. After that, Ware started showing up at school every day and answering questions from teachers.Ware’s change __47__ us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. Once it has __48__, it can fly higher than the rest.39. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. still40. A. absent B. different C. present D. free41. A. take up B. make up C. sign up D. put up42. A. took B. caught C. pulled D. drew43. A. poverty B. fighting C. robbery D. courage44. A. disappointed B. surprised C. impressed D. bored45. A. food B. money C. clothes D. furniture46. A. spread B. covered C. printed D. wrote47. A. requests B. decides C. reminds D. requires48 A. repaired B. realized C. protected D. healed39-40 CA 41-45CDACA 46-48BCD(A)When 7-year-old Warren Buffett said,“I will be the richest man one day,” his friends made fun of his “daydreaming”. But ever since then the little boy has set about learning how to make money by selling drinks, delivering newspapers and buying stocks. The American had already earned $9,000 (equal to $90,000 today) by the time he graduated from high school.And this month the 78-year-old man, who earned his fortune by making a lot of sound investment in the stock market, took the place of Microsoft founder, Bill Gates, as the world’s richest man. Gates’ worth declined $1.5 billion to $55.5 billion in 33 days after the recent financial storm, according to ForbesMagazine.Buffett, the only son of a stockbroker, was ready to think outside the box to develop his business from a very early age. At 8, he went to golf courses collecting and selling the used balls. At 11 when he sold soda pop door-to-door with a friend, the pair collected lids on streets to judge which flavor was the most popular.As a paper boy during high school, Buffett delivered two competitor papers, so that even when customers canceled one of the subscriptions, he could still make a profit from the other. With his paper delivery savings, Buffett bought 162,000 square meters of farmland and collected rent. Young Buffett stepped into the stock market at 11 but earned only $5. The experience taught him one of the virtues in investing, patience.After graduating from university, Buffett started his venture with stocks with his childhood earnings and money from friends. He researched the stocks and just bought those of solid companies that were undervalued and inexpensive at the time. By sticking to companies such as American Express and Coca-Cola, Buffett has become rich.“Learning is important to Buffett’s success. He is a learning machine who can spend his entire day reading. He keeps learning from books, street smarts and investigation, from both success and failure. In this way, he over-achieved his aptitude (能力).” said Charlie Munger, his longtime business partner.49, Which of the following questions has not been discussed in the text?A. How do other people view Buffett?B. What is Buffett9s way to invest?C. How has Buffett dealt with difficulties m his life?D. How did Buffett make money and realize his dream50. With the example of delivering two rival papers in high school the author intends to tell us that Buffett_____A. was a good paper boyB. had a good sense of businessC. was working hard to deal with difficulties in businessD. knew little about how td. make money51. What did Buffett learn from his early experience of inventing in stock market?A, Be patient in business. B. Never stop learningC, Only buy stocks of solid companies that are undervalued and inexpensiveD. Stick tp buying stocks in companies such as Amferican Express and CocaTCola.52. Which of the following best describes Buffett?A. Wise, friendly and generous. . B, Outgoing, positive and practical.C；Energetic, traditional and confident. D. Smart, creative and ambitious.Keys:CBADBHere are some interesting customs from wedding ceremonies around the world.Jamaican ceremoniesIn Jamaican, the entire village often come together to help plan the big day.Women wear the white wedding dress, and men wear a special wedding shirt for the event.Several cakes are baked for the ceremmony, and on the wedding day, married women wearing white dresses carry the cake to the wedding.Islamic (穆斯林的）ceremoniesMany Muslims hold multi-day celebrations in honour of the wedding.The bride and groom are separated at the wedding.The pastor asks the man and woman separately if they take each other in marriage.A marriage contract is then signed in front of friends and families.Once the contract is signed, the couple is declared husband and wife.German ceremoniesWhen a little girl in born, several trees are planted in her honor. These trees are then sold once her wedding date is set, and the money from the sales will be used for her dowry（嫁妆）.Friends of the couple also create a wedding newspaper, which is filled with pictures and sroties of the new couple.The newspaper is sold at the wedding and the money helps pay for the honeymoon.Usually, the ceremony is held at the city hall.Then, there will be a party the next day. Many friends bring old dishes to the party to break, believing it will bring good luck.Czech0slovakian （捷克斯洛伐克的）ceremoniesBefore the wedding, the bride’s friends traditionally plant a tree in her yard and decorate it with colored ribbons and painted eggshells, because, according to an old story, the bride will live as long as the tree.53.In Germany, the purpose of making a wedding nespaper is ____________.A.to inform the couple’s friendsB.to raise money for the honeyoonC.to record the wedding ceremonyD.to ask for the pemission of the pastor54.In Czech0slovakian，____________.A.sereral trees are planted by the parents when their girls are bornB.sereral trees are planted by the bride’s friends in the groom’s yardC.A tree is planted before wedding to wish the bride a long lifeD.A tree is planted on the day of the ceremony55.Which of the following is not true?a.Jamaican brides are forbidden to wear a red dress.b.Islamic wedding ceremonies may last for a few days.c.In Islamic, a contract has to be signed before the couple is declared husband and wife.d.In Germany, many friends bring old dishes to the wedding ceremony.A.abB.cdC. bcD.ad56.Where is the passage probabaly come from?A.A research paperB.A cultural websiteC.A short story collectionD.An official journal.Keys:BCDBCHave you ever suddenly felt that someone you knew was in trouble-and was he? Have you ever dreamed something that came true later? Maybe you have ESP(超感觉的知觉).ESP stands for Extrasensory Perception. It may be called a sixth sense. It seems to let people know about events before they happen, or events that are happening some distance away.Here's an example. A woman was ironing clothes. Suddenly she screamed, "My father is dead! I saw him sitting in the chair!" Just then, a telegram came.The woman's father died of a heart attack. He died sitting in a chair.There are thousands of stories like this one on record. Scientists are studying them to find out what's behind these strange mental messages. Here's another example-one of hundreds of dreams that have cometrue.A man dreamed he was walking along a road when a horse and a carriage came by. The driver said, "There's room for one more." The man felt the driver seemed dead, so he ran away. The next day, when the man was getting on a crowded bus, the bus driver said, "There's room for one more.Then the man saw that the driver's face was the same face he had seen in the dream. He wouldn't get on the bus. As the bus drove off, it crashed and burst into flames. Everyone was killed!Some people say stories like this are coincidences. Others, including some scientists, say that ESP is real. From studies of ESP, we may someday learn more about the human mind.57.The example of the man in the passage shows an ability to_______A. Avoid traffic accidentsB. Tell the good from the bad manC. Know about events that are happening some distance awayD. Know that a danger will actually happen later on58. The studys of ESP could be an important way to______A. Understand the human mindB. Tell in advance when death will comeC. Understand the five sensesD. Avoid traffic accidents59. In the last paragraph, the underlined word "coincidences" probably means ______.A. things that may not happenB. things that happen in a dreamC. things that must happenD. things that happen by accident60. This passage is mainly about ______.A. the human dreamB. the sixth senseC. the human mindD. a crowded busKeys:DACD(D)Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you’ll probably buy more than you plan to. Unfortunately, however, just this advice isn’t enough for consumers these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, don’t buy anything just because it’s cheaper than usual! “New and Improved!”or “All Natural”on the front of a package influence you. Instead, read the list of ingredients(contents) on the back. Third, compare prices: that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands and different sizes of the same brand.Another suggestion for consumers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain packages. These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or advertising. The quality, however, is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores aren’t very attractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing rooms, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores.Wise consumers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials, but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology behind the ads. In other words, well-informed consumers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? With the answers to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice.61. All th e following statements are true about the phrase “ordinary items” in Paragraph 2 except ____.A. ordinary items never say “New and Improved” or “All Natural”B. the quality of ordinary items is usually as good as that of famous brandsC. producers spend less money on packaging of ordinary itemsD. ordinary products are usually cheaper than famous brands62. What does the writer think about ads?A. They are believable.B. They are attractive.C. They are full of misinformation.D. They are helpful to consumers.63. One of the author’s suggestions to consumers is ____.A. to make use of adsB. not to buy items with words like “New and Improved” or “All Natural”C. to buy high quality items such as famous brands after lunchD. to buy any ordinary items instead of famous brands64，The authors main purpose of writing the passage is to tell shoppers______A. to buy ordinary items instead of famous brandsB. to buying clothing in discpunt clothing storeC.how to make proper decisions while shoppingKeys:ADAC第II卷I.Conplete the sentences:1.Body language is ________________________________________(你站和坐的方式）2.A girl came over to Simon ______________________(毫不犹豫地）and gave him a big smile.3.The well-dressed lady _____________________________(瞥了他们一眼）and walked over to Debbie.4.In many Asian cultures, people avoid eye contact when talking people_________________(掌权的）5.___________________________________（盯着他人看) is considered rude and should be avoided. Keys:1.the way you stand and sit2.wothout situation3.glanced at then4.in authority5.Staring at othersII.tanslation:1.缺乏眼神交流可能被认为不感兴趣。

2021年高一英语上学期周练试题（实验班，12.23）第一节：单项选择（每小题0.5分）1. I’m going to ____ a charity party. Will you ____ too?A. take part; take partB. take part in; take part inC. take part; take part inD. take part in; take part2. They considered ____ a puter, which was considered ____ a great help in their work．A．to buy; to be B．buying; being C．to buy; being D．buying; to be3. — It is no wonder that you caught a bad cold. You _______ out last night without a coat.— I know how silly I was.A. shouldn’t have goneB. mustn’t have goneC. couldn’t have goneD. mightn’t have gone4. — How was the party? —I don’t know. I _____ in without a ticket.A. was allowedB. was not allowedC. am allowedD. am not allowed5. — How often do you go to see your grandfather? — _____ three days.A. EachB. AllC. EveryD. Another6. Whether the Spring Festival _____ by Christmas arouses increasingattention in China.A. will be representedB. will be called offC. will be taken awayD. will be replaced7. This book is _____ that one.A. as three times long asB. three times the length ofC. three time as long asD. three times as longer as8. My sister _____ Tony for ten years next year.A. has been married toB. has married toC. will be married toD. will marry to9. — I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.— Oh, many people think there is nothing there ___ ice and snow.A. much asB. rather thanC. apart fromD. regardless of10. As is known to us all, every four years athletes from all over theworld pete ____ medals in the Olympic Games.A. againstB. forC. withD. as第二节：阅读理解（每小题2分）AStarted in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the manycolleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.In the early years, these school were much alike(similar). Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated(毕业), most of them became ministers or teachers.In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to bee doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training(训练)in Harvard's law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history.As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with(涉及)specialfields of learning. There's so much to learn that one kind of school can't offer it all.11.The oldest university in the US is _________.A. YaleB. HarvardC. PrincetonD. Columbia12.From the second paragraph, we can see that in the early years,______.A. those colleges and universities were the sameB. people, young or old, might study in the collegesC. students studied only some languages and scienceD. when the students finished their school, they became lawyers or teachers13.Modern languages the Harvard taught in 1825 were ________.A. Latin and GreekB. Latin, Green, French and GermanC. American history and GermanD. French and German14.As knowledge increased, colleges began to teach_______.A. everything that was knownB. law and something about medicineC. many new subjectsD. the subjects that interested students15.On the whole, the passage is about___________.A. how to start a universityB. the world-famous colleges in AmericaC. how colleges have changedD. what kind of lesson each college teachesBIn 1896, the first modern Olympic Games (现代奥运会) were on inAthens,Greece (希腊). After it, many countries successfully had the Olympics, like England, France, Germany, Canada, the USA, Spain and Australia. After more than one hundred years, the Games got back to their home----Athens, the year xx.When people have the Olympic Games, they always make an emblem (会徽). The emblem of the Athens Olympic Games the year is a white circle of Oliver branches (橄榄枝) in the sky. It means "Peace" (和平).This year the Olympic Games will be on in China. And China had already made a red seal (印章) as the emblem of Beijing xx Olympic Games. It means "Chinese Seal Dancing Beijing (中国印. 舞动的北京)". It is also like a runner or a dancer. Below it, there are the words" Beijing xx". The running emblem shows the spirit (精神) of the Olympic----faster, higher and stronger.16.Which country had the 1st modern Olympic Games?A. GreeceB. ChinaC. AustraliaD. France17.What do people always make when they have the Olympic Games?A. A pictureB. An emblemC. A sealD. A map18. What did the Athens Olympic Games want to give the world?A. LuckB. IllnessC. SafetyD. Peace19. How long did it take Athens to wait for the Olympic Games for the secondtime?A. 100 yearsB. 108 yearsC. 4 yearsD. xx years20. What does the red seal look like above the emblem?A. A runerB. A danncerC. A runner or a dancerD. A runner and a dancerCRecently, a professor of philosophy (哲学) in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has discovered that how we deal with money in our daytoday life has more meaning than we usually think. One of the exercises he asked his students to do is to keep record of every penny they spend for a week. From the way they spend their money，they can see what they really value in life.He says our relation with others often bees clearly defined when money enters the picture. You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some money. If he does，it brings something to the relationship that seems stronger than ever before. Or it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn’t. This person may say that he has a certain feeling，but if it is not carried out in the money world，there is something less real about it.Since money is so important to us，we consider those who possess a lot of it to be very important. The author interviewed some millionaires (百万富翁) in researching his book.Question：What is the most surprising thing you have discovered about being rich，because you are a selfmade man?Answer：The most surprising thing is how people give me so much respect.I am nothing. I do not know much. All I am is rich.People just have an idea of making more and more money，but what is it for？How much do I need for any given purposes in my life？In his book，the professor uncovered an important need in modern society：To bring backthe idea that money is a tool rather than the purpose. Money plays an important role in the material world，but expecting money to bring happiness may be missing the meaning of life.21. According to Paragraph 1, _______________．A. people haven’t realized the hidden meaning of dealing with money in their lifeB. people need to practise using money in their lifeC. people have understood money values a lot in their life.D. people can see money is not important in their life.22. The author (作者) seems to believe that asking your friend to lendyou some money________.A. is a good way to test your friendshipB. will do harm to your friendshipC. will strengthen your friendshipD. is a good way to break off your friendship23. What can we learn about the millionaire from his answer in the interview?A. He does not feel that he is well educated.B. He does not think that he is a very important person.C. He doesn't think that being rich is worth so much attention.D. He does not consider himself to be very successful.24. What does the American professor of philosophy want to explain in his book?A. Money is an end.B. Money is a means (手段).C. Money is everything.D. Money is unimportant.25. Which of the following might the author disagree with?A. Money is important in modern society.B. The meaning of life does not pletely lie in money.C. Wealth will surely bring the owner happiness.D. Happiness is not necessarily the result of wealth.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

内容分析 训练主题：控制篇幅 内容分析： 一般中考写作都有篇幅的要求，通常要求学生写六百字的文章。

篇 幅太短，很难出现有分量的作品；篇幅太长，考试时间又不可以借，一 些地方采用网上阅卷后更不可以超出规定的篇幅。

这就要求我们能够灵 活应变，根据文章内容活用组合，自如控制作文长度。

1．素材活用 初中阶段，我们写过的习作也有不少，其中不乏一些很好的素材内 容。

在考场上，虽然我们很少能遇到一模一样的文题，但其实很多中考 作文题跟平时写过的文题在选材上基本都可通用。

例如：《为自己竖起大拇指》的选材和《跨过那道山》《向前迈进 一步》《告别胆怯》《我战胜了________》等文题的素材都可通用。

当 然，这只是基本材料的通用，必须具有灵活应变的组合和表达技巧，才 能让艰苦的考场写作事半功倍，如果死搬硬套，将会适得其反。

2．片段组合 一篇文章的片段，就像盖房子的预制件。

用大块大块的预制件，比 起一砖一瓦地垒砌，速度当然会快些，质量也会好些。

一篇文章，有概 述也有详写，就能在螺蛳壳里做道场，既有丰富内容，又容易给人深记 得印象。

如一位同学在一篇题为《足迹》的考场作文中，使用了以下几个片 段材料：四川北路山阴路的一条小弄堂里，一些现代文学家和鲁迅先生 留下了用笔代枪的战斗足迹。

上海一条安静的小马路上，布满爬山虎的 围墙内的古老欧式住宅里，曾经居住过一个慈祥的老人——伟大的文学 家——巴金。

在黄浦江畔，有一排废弃的厂房，这里是一座座艺术的天 堂，著名艺术家陈逸飞在对着黄浦江水的这里完成了一件件美仑美奂的 艺术品。

文章结尾点明写作主旨：这些文人及艺术家们都已经走了，但是他 们留下的，却是值得我们珍藏一辈子的财富。

这些文化名人的足迹星星点点地分布在上海的各个角落，好像是星星点灯，为我们照亮了人生， 让我们在漫长的人生旅途中有了更清晰的目标！ 这种纵式结构的文章，可以随作者之意决定何者详写，何者略写， 而除了以上三位文化名人之外，其他的土生土长的或曾在上海生活过的 文化工作者，不是也可以根据篇幅或详写或概述么？ 升格指导 训练题目 芊芊芦苇，触动了文人的心灵；巍巍“神舟”，触动了国人的 心灵；眷眷亲情，触动了游子的心灵；殷殷师恩；触动了学子的心灵……同学们，相信五彩斑斓的大千世界里，一定也会有许多 触动你心灵的人或事。

2017-2018学年松江一中高三（上）英语周测（一）II. Grammar and Vocabulary(26%)SectionADirections: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.ANo trip to South Korea is complete without a visit to its fascinating theme parks. For those who assume that amusement parks are just playgrounds teeming with kids, South Korea’s theme parks are sure (25)______(change) their minds.With their charming garden plantations, hot springs and exciting rides, they offer travellers a romantic and exciting getaway. Within the appropriate driving distance from the Korean capital Seoul, there are three theme parks worth (26)______ (visit)—Lotte World, Everland and Seoul Land.Everland, the (27)______(large) theme park in South Korea, covering various areas like Festival World, Caribbean Bay and Speedway. It is such (28)______ huge park that you will have to plan in advance where you are investing your time there.Lotte World, (29)_____ designer was determined to create a wonderland for fun-seekers, consists of Lotte World Adventure, and movie theatres. You (30)______ also take part in activities such as ice-skating or bowling there.(31)______ travellers want, South Korea is there to provide. Hop on a heart-stopping ride, amuse yourself in one of the theme parks or simply enjoy a (32)_____（relax）hot spring bath. Come and visit South Korea now!(B)Some of young soldiers who had recently joined the army were being trained in modern ways of fighting. One of the lessons they should take was (33) ______ an unarmed man could trick an armed enemy, take his weapon away and have him (34) ______ (arrest). First one of their two instructors took a knife away from the other, using only his bare hands, and then he took a gun away from him in the same way.After the lesson, and before they went on to train the young soldiers to do these things themselves, the two instructors asked them a number of questions to see how well they had understood what (35) ______ (show). One of the questions was this, “Well, you now know (36) ______ an unarmed man can do against a man with a gun. Imagine that you (37) ______ (guard) a bridge at eight one night, and that you have a gun. Suddenly you see an unarmed enemy soldier (38) ______ (come) towards you, and what will you do?”The young soldier (39) ______ had to answer this question thought carefully for a few seconds(40) ______ he answered, and then said, “Well after what I have just seen, I think that the first thingI would do would be to get rid of my gun as quickly as I could so that the unarmed enemy soldier couldn’t take it from me and kill me with it!”Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.If this summer you pay a visit to Milan, the fashion center of Italy, make sure you’re not caught eating ice cream in the streets after midnight as doing so is now ___41___.A new law was passed by Milan’s city council banning the sale of take-away food and drinks after midnight in some districts which are famous for their nightlife ___42___. The purpose of this unusual move is, according to the city council, to discourage night gathering in downtown areas.The law inevitably has given rise to a number of protests, accusing that the government has ___43___ people’s normal lives. However, if you take into consideration the country’s ___44___ economy and its high unemployment rate, the local government’s fear of ‘night assembling’may be reasonable.In fact, Milan’s law is only the strangest of a host of restrictions on nightlife that have ___45___ up in European cities recently. Madrid’s cit y center was declared a ‘low-noise zone’last September and the city council has been refusing to ___46___ bar and club licenses ever since.Why do European cities deal so strictly with nightlife? I t may be because Europe’s population is getting older and can no longer ___47___ late night activities within the neighborhood.In the past, bars and clubs bloomed in European city centers, which were ___48___ to working class populations. But gradually, these people began to move out of the city centers and into the suburbs. Only the wealthy and the upper-class people can afford to live in ___49___ centers now. But these people don’t go to bars and clubs to socialize. Instead, they consider fun-seekers who wander in their neighborhoods annoying. They also worry that bars and clubs will make their neighborhoods less ___50___ and devalue their housing property.III. Reading Comprehension(47%)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, Cand D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Many of us have characteristics that are inherited from our families. Maybe we have our father’s eyes or our grandmother’s hair color – __51__ features that result from the genes we inherit. But there are other elements of our personalities such as behaviors and viewpoints that we pick up by __52__ our parents. Perhaps we have picked up our mother’s love of cleaning or our dad’s sense of humor. Now, researchers at the University of Michigan believe there may be a specific viewpoint we can thank our parents for: the way we __53__ work.The researchers referred to previous studies that identified three main ways of viewing work. First, there are job-oriented (以求职为目的的)people, those who __54__ to see their job as simply a way to make money. They __55__ to clocking out（打卡下班）every day and pursuing fun activities __56__ the office. If you have a job-oriented father, you may view work this way. __57__, if you grew up close to your mother you probably will not hold this viewpoint. One possible __58__ cited by the study: Youngsters that grow up close to their mothers are less likely to view work as just a job.Second, there are career-oriented（追求事业型的）people who see their job as a place to find __59__ and gain a sense of __60__. These are the people who don’t __61__ working overtime. In fact, some people love their jobs so much that they become workaholics! They are more comfortable in the office than at home. According to the study, being close to a career- oriented father while growing up means there’s a good chance you’ll share his perspective. Oddly, having a mother with this viewpoint seems to have little __62__.Third, there are calling-oriented workers –folks who view their job as a way to make a (n) __63__ impact upon the world. They are more __64__ with improving the world around them than earning a large salary. In the study, those who expressed a strong calling (天职)orientation came from homes where both parents were calling-oriented. This suggests that adolescents need the support of both parents in order to have the confidence to put __65__ first and career success second.The good news is – we still have choice. Whether we share our parents’ views of work or not, we can still find a career that suits us.51. A. medical B. physical C. biological D. mental52. A. stimulating B. neglecting C. implying D. modeling53. A. view B. think C. evaluate D. comment54. A. attempt B. manage C. tend D. offer55. A. pay attention B. are opposed C. look forward D. are devoted56. A. outside B. inside C. upside D. downside57. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Moreover58. A. observation B. explanation C. negotiation D. instruction59. A. salary B. company C. direction D. achievement60. A. trust B. identity C. despair D. urgency61. A. like B. resist C. mind D. consider62. A. influence B. evidence C. performance D. justice63. A. objective B. negative C. subjective D. positive64. A. familiar B. concerned C. anxious D. combined65. A. personal ideals B. economic profitsC. professional achievementsD. global developmentSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）On “Super Bowl Sunday”, millions of Americans are glued to their TVs. They are eating pizza, chicken wings and chips and cheering every move. They’re watching the Super Bowl.Why are Americans so crazy about American football? Well, it is more exciting than other sports. One team can lose possession of the ball in a minute, which may allow their opponents to make a touchdown(触地得分). Then that team may win the game unexpectedly.The Super Bowl also entertains its audience with a great halftime show. The football field is turned into a stage. Then an impressive performance of dancing and singing with special effects occurs.Since the Super Bowl is the most-watched TV program in America, commercial airtime is also very expensive. Big money is also spent on commercials. They draw the viewers’attention and advertise their image or products during the commercial break.After football season, the “March Madness” begins. The NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) competitions begin with 68 men’s college basketball teams. They play until the field is reduced to the “Final Four”. The winning team becomes the national champion. The NBA (National Basketball Association) All-Star game is also held in February. The best players from all the teams play in this game.Baseball is no doubt American’s national sport. From grandpas to young kids, whole families go to ball games together. They wear their favorite team’s caps or even carry their mascot(吉祥物). Our family went to watch Wang Chien-Ming play in D.C. once. We ate hot dogs, waved flags and sang during the 7th inning(棒球的一局) stretch.If you are not a sports fan yet, come and pick a sport or a team. Go to a ball game with your family, and cheer your team on. Sports are definitely a part of American culture one should not miss.66. According to the passage, the Super Bowl is _____.A. a well-received American football gameB. an expensive American sportC. an impressive TV performanceD. a most-watched TV series67. Which of the following may be one of the reasons for the popularity of the Super Bowl?A. Its results are too exciting to meet viewers’ expectations.B. People can eat pizza, chicken wings and chips when watching it.C. Its commercials are expensive enough to draw viewer s’ attention.D. The performances during its halftime show are appealing to viewers.68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Americans spend a large amount of money on ball games.B. American people of all ages like going to watch baseball games.C. All the American stars take part in the national basketball game.D. There are important national ball games in America almost every month.69. The passage is mainly written to _____.A. inform readers of the three popular sports in AmericaB. teach readers how to understand the sports culture in AmericaC. encourage readers to fit in with American culture through sportsD. show readers the importance of sports in young people’s life in America(B)Getting to work by bicycle has never been more ernments and nations are transforming their cities and highways to meet the needs of this new generation of cycling enthusiasts , and in a world where green alternatives (选择) are the new must-have, average citizens are eagerly seizing their chance to help make their streets and their bodies cleaner than ever before.Become an EBTC Member-Click Here.The Edmonton Bicycle and Touring Club ( EBTC) is a recreational not-for-profit volunteer-run group devoted to promoting its members to cooperatively run bicycling trips during the spring, summer and fall, cross-country skiing trips in the winter, and social events all the year round. We welcome both road bike and mountain bike riders !Benefits of Joining EBTC :·Opportunity to create the kinds of events you like: enjoy dozens of events all year round, organized by members like you !·Participation in the local cycling community.·Use of club bicycle tools on tour and library materials.·Discounts at various bicycle shops.Why Cycle with a Group?·It's more FUN !·It encourages you to come out often and get healthy exercise without going to a gym.·Develop skills and gain through the experience of others.·Meet new and interesting people with a common interest in cycling.·Meet a fun-loving, energetic and different group of individuals who enjoy a healthy lifestyle.·Enjoy the outdoors experience with the companionship and security of a group.·Group atmosphere provides challenge to strong cyclists and support and confidence to the novice .For more info on the EBTC:Phone the Club Hotline at 780-424-2453 (780-424-BIKE)E-mail: jprimeau@ edmontonbicycle. comMail us at : Edmonton Bicycle & Touring ClubP. O. Box 52017Garneau Postal Stn.Edmonton, AB T6G 2T5 Canada70. The aim of EBTC is ______ .A. to call for governments to produce more bicyclesB. to make money by organizing bicycling tripsC. to popularize cycling by attracting more membersD. to look for young volunteers for sporting events71.What's the advantage of cycling with a group? ______A. Participating in whatever events.B. Meeting more new people.C. Having bicycles free of charge.D. Enjoying discounts in a gym.72.The underlined word "novice" in the passage probably means "________ .A. professional cyclistB. inexperienced riderC. event organizerD. healthy individual73.Apart from the website, how many other ways can people gain information from EBTC?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.(C)The Tourist Trade Contributes Absolutely Nothing to Increasing Understanding between Nations) The tourist trade is booming. With all this coming and going, you’d expect greater understanding to develop between the nations of the world. Not a bit of it! Superb systems of communication by air, sea and land make it possible for us to visit each other ’s countries at a moderate cost. What was once the ‘grand tour ’, reserved for only the very rich, is now within everybody ’s grasp? The package tour and chartered flights are not to be sneered at. Modern travelers enjoy a level of comfort which the lords and ladies on grand tours in the old days couldn’t have dreamed of. But what ’s the sense of this mass exchange of populations if the nations of the world remain basically ignorant of each other?Many tourist organizations are directly responsible for this state of affairs. They deliberately set out to protect their clients from too much contact with the local population. The modern tourist leads a cosseted, sheltered life. He lives at international hotels, where he eats his international food and sips his international drink while he gazes at the natives from a distance. Conducted tours to places of interest are carefully censored. The tourist is allowed to see only what the organizers want him to see and no more. A strict schedule makes it impossible for the tourist to wander off on his own; and anyway, language is always a barrier, so he is only too happy to be protected in this way. At its very worst, this leads to a new and hideous kind of colonization. The summer quarters of the inhabitants of the cite universitaire: are temporarily reestablished on the island of Corfu. Blackpool is recreated at Torremolinos where the traveler goes not to eat paella, but fish and chips.The sad thing about this situation is that it leads to the persistence of national stereotypes. We don’t see the people of other nations as they really are, but as we have been brought up to believe they are. You can test this for yourself. Take five nationalities, say, French, German, English, American and Italian. Now in your mind, match them with these five adjectives: musical, amorous, cold, pedantic, native. Far from providing us with any insight into the national characteristics of thepeoples just mentioned, these adjectives actually act as barriers. So when you set out on your travels, the only characteristics you notice are those which confirm your preconceptions. You come away with the highly unoriginal and inaccurate impression that, say, ‘Anglo-Saxons are hypocrites’of that ‘Latin peoples shout a lot ’. You only have to make a few foreign friends to understand how absurd and harmful national stereotypes are. But how can you make foreign friends when the tourist trade does its best to prevent you?Carried to an extreme, stereotypes can be positively dangerous. Wild generalizations stir up racial hatred and blind us to the basic fact—how trite it sounds! –That all people are human. We are all similar to each other and at the same time all unique.74.The passage mainly wants to tell us________A.tourism contributes nothing to increasing understanding between nations.B.Tourism is tiresome.C.Conducted tour is dull.D. tourism really does something to one’s country.75.What is the author's attitude toward tourism?A.apprehensive.B.negative.C.critical.D. appreciative.76.The word”cosseted” (para 2 line 3) probably means_____A.over-protectedB.variedC.limitedD.luxurious77.What is ‘grand tour’now?A. moderate cost.B. local sight-seeing is investigated by the tourist organization.C.people enjoy the first-rate comforts.D.everybody can enjoy the ‘grand tour’.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Yes, but what did we use to do before there was television? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn’t been with us all that long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulated by the goggle box. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or that programme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do –anything, providing it doesn’t interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silence and attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he is quickly silenced.Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homework undone and sleep is lost. The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice for mother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. It doesn’t matter that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism and violence –so long as theyare quiet.There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of the programmes are so bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programmes, the whole world becomes a village, and society is reduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate communities. We become utterly dependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spoken word.Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-hand experiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day in semi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself. Television may be s splendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend a holiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization. In quiet, natural surroundings, we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic tyranny of King Telly.78.What does a mother usually do to keep her children quiet?__________________________________________________________________________79.what’s the author’s suggestion to forget TV?_________________________________________80.&81Please smmerize at least two harms of TV80.____________________________________________________________________________81.____________________________________________________________________________第II卷I. Translation (22%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.这位明星因为吸毒被警方逮捕。

2023-2024学年上海市松江区高一（上）期末英语试卷第一部分、听力（满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．（1.5分）What will the man probably do next？A．Watch TV．B．Go out for dinner．C．Do his homework．2．（1.5分）Where are the speakers？A.In the school.B.At a school bus stop.C.At a regular bus stop.3．（1.5分）What does the woman mean？A.She'll borrow a phone.B. She is using her phone now.C.She lent her phone out.4．（1.5分）When did the man leave for home？A．At ten．B．At eleven．C．At ten thirty．5．（1.5分）Which foreign language does Mr．Smith do well in？A．French．B．Japanese．C．Spanish．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6．（3分）（1）What played the most important part in the man's team's winning the match？A.The man's performance.B.Strength.C.Teamwork.（2）What do the speakers think of the coach？A.Kind and capable（能干的）.B.Strict and warm-hearted.C.Hard to get along with.7．（3分）（1）What does the woman advise the man to do？A.Have a rest.B.Do more exercise.C.Get a little heavy.（2）What will the man do at the weekend？A.Climb mountains.B.Finish his research paper.C.Climb the stairs.8．（4.5分）（1）Which meal does Alice skip？A.Lunch.B.Breakfast.C.Supper.（2）Why is Alice on a diet？A.Because she thinks she is fat.B.Because she doesn't feel like eating.C.Because she is following others blindly.（3）What will Alice do after the conversation？A.Stop eating snacks.B.Think twice before a decision.C.Stick to her diet as before.9．（6分）（1）How did the man feel about himself in the beginning？A.Ashamed and disappointed.B.Confident and excited.C.Calm and peaceful.（2）What is the woman doing？A.Fishing with the man.B.Sitting there and watching.C.Reading a book.（3）What is the man talking about？A.His fishing experience.B.Ways of catching a fish.C.Excuses for his not catching a fish.（4）What will the woman do next？A.Show the man how to fish.B.Teach the man how to read.C.Find a better place to fish.10．（6分）（1）Which is not the benefits of reading？A.Keeping the mind active.B.Helping reduce stress.C.Facing the death peacefully.（2）How long did the researchers carry out the study？A.12 years.B.50 years.C.30 years.（3）What percent of people who read over 3.5 hours a week are less likely to die？A.17%.B.23%.C.30%.（4）How many hours do people over 65 spend watching TV per day？A.4.4 hours.B.3.5 hours.C.2.3 hours.第二部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。