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八年级上册第七单元英语笔记
一、重点词汇
1. ability 能力
2. difficult 困难的
3. different 不同的
4. important 重要的
5. impossible 不可能的
二、重点短语
1. be able to 能够
2. find out 查明
3. be different from 与……不同
4. have to 必须
5. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力
三、重点句型
1. What’s the ability to do sth.? 做某事的能力是什么？
2. How difficult it is to do sth! 做某事多么困难！
3. It’s different from A to B. A和B是不同的。
4. You have to do sth. 你必须做某事。
5. I can’t do sth. 我不能做某事。
四、重点语法
情态动词can的用法：can表示能力，意为“能够”。
其否定形式是can’t，意为“不能”。
can还用于推测，意为“可能”，常用于肯定句中。
情态动词can的用法是我们这个单元的重点之一，同学们一定要掌握。
五、拓展知识
1. 表示能力常用的词还有：be able to、can、be able to do、be capable of doing等。
2. 表示困难常用的词还有：difficult、hard、difficulty等。
3. 表示不同常用的词还有：be different from、differ from等。
八年级英语上册重要句型【句型】1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There're three books on the table.桌子上有三本书。
【句型】2：What's wrong with+sb./sth.?What's wrong with your telephone?你的手机有什么毛病？【句型】3：How do you like…?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样？【句型】4：What do you like about…?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么？【句型】5：had better(not)+动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
【句型】7：Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。
【句型】8：So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生，我也是。
【句型】9：not…until…He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
【句型】10：比较级+and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
【句型】11：the+比较级，the+比较级The more one has,the more one wants.拥有的越多，想要的越多。
【句型】12：…as+adj./adv.+as……not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语1,go on vacation去度假2,stay at home待在家里3,go to the mountains去爬山4,go to the beach去海滩5,visit museums 参观博物馆6, go to summer camp去参观夏令营7,quite a few相当多8,study for……为……而学习9,go out出去10,most of the time大部分时间11,taste good尝起来很好吃12,have a good time玩得高兴13,of course当然14,feel like给……的感觉；感受到15,go shopping去购物16,in the past在过去17,walk around四处走走18,because of因为19,one bowl of… 一碗…… 20,the next day第二天21,drink tea喝茶22,find out找出；查明23,arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地24,something important重要的事25,up and down上上下下26,come up出来27,take photos照相28, try doing sth.尝试做/ try to do sth.尽力做29, go on 继续30, seem+（to be）+ adj. 好像……31，decide to do sth.决定去做某事32, forget doing sth.忘记做过../ forget to do sth.忘记还要去做33,start doing sth.开始做某事34,hungry enough足够饿的35，get to到达36,too many太多/too much太多/much too太…37, wait for…等候…38, buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物39, so+adj.+that 如此…以至于…二、重点句型1，Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.你去哪里度假了？我去了纽约城。
新人教版八年级英语（上）重点单词短语句子归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语1.去度假go on vacation2.待在家里stay at home3.去爬山go to the mountains4.去海滩go to the beach5.参观博物馆visit museums6.去参观夏令营go to summer camp7.相当多quite a few8.为……而学习study for 9.出去go out 10.大部分时间most of the time 11.尝起来很好吃taste good 12.玩得高兴have a good time 13.当然of course 14.给……的感觉；感受到feel like 15.去购物go shopping 16. 在过去in the past 17.四处走走walk around 18.因为because of19.一碗……one bowl of…20.第二天the next day 21.喝茶drink tea 22.找出；查明find out 23.继续go on 24.照相take photos25.重要的事something important 26.上上下下up and down 27.出来come up二、重点句型及考点1. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.2. 尝起来……taste + adj.3. 看起来……look+ adj.4. 除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形5.看起来……seem+（to be）+ adj.6. 到达某地arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点7. 决定去做某事decide to do sth.8. 尝试做某事try doing sth . 尽力去做某事try to do sth.9. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth. 忘记做某事forget to do sth.10. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 11. 想去做某事want to do sth.12. 开始做某事start doing sth. 13. 停止做某事stop doing sth.14. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth. 15. 继续做某事keep doing sth.16. 为什么不做……呢？Why not do. sth.?17. 如此……以至于……so+adj.+that+从句18. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一、根据汉语写短语。
Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.【重点短语】1. during the summer holidays 1.在暑假期间2. between…and… 2.在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 3.为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 4.更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 5.很多6. plan to do sth. 6.计划做某事7. have a skating club 7.举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 8.去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at 9.到达10. play against…10.与……对抗/较量11. for long 11.很久12. leave for…12.动身去…13. the day after tomorrow 13.后天14. China’s national team14.中国国家队15. play baseball 15.打棒球16. at least 16.至少17. What a shame! 17. 多羞愧！18. be good at 18.善于做某事19. take part in 19.参加20. all over the world 20.全世界21. be good for 21.对……有益22. a good way 22.一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy 23.保持健康24. relax oneself 24.放松某人自己【重点句型】1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
新人教版八年级上册英语短语、句型复习
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 一．需要掌握的短语
二．需要掌握的句型
Unit 2 How often do you exercise？一．需要掌握的短语。
二．需要掌握的句型
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.一．需要掌握的短语
二．需要掌握的句型
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater？
一．需要掌握的短语
二．需要掌握的句型
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?一．需要掌握的短语
二．需要掌握的句型
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science。
一．需要掌握的短语
二．需要掌握的句型
Unit 7 Will people have robots？一．需要掌握的短语
二．需要掌握的句型
Unit 8 Will people have robots？一．需要掌握的短语
二．需要掌握的句型
Unit 9 Can you come to my party？一．需要掌握的短语
二．需要掌握的句型。
英语八年级上册第一单元重点短语和句型英语八年级上册第一单元重点短语和句型一、重点短语：1.be from 来自于2.be good at 擅长3.be interested in 对.感兴趣4.be sure of 对.有把握5.be worried about 担心6.be different from 与.不同7.be similar to 与.相似8.be famous for 因.而出名9.be made of 由.制成10.be made in 在.制造11.be made from 由.制成12.be made up of 由.组成13.be known for 因.而闻名14.be popular with 受.欢迎15.be famous as 作为.而出名16.be used for 用于17.be used to 习惯于18.be interested in 对.感兴趣19.be sure to 一定会20.be afraid of 害怕21.be proud of 为.而自豪22.be angry with 对.生气23.be happy with 对.满意24.be surprised at 对.感到惊讶25.be pleased with 对.感到高兴26.be worried about 担心27.be strict with 对.要求严格28.be strict in 对.要求严格29.be strict about 对.要求严格30.be strict to 对.要求严格31.be strict on 对.要求严格32.be strict for 对.要求严格33.be strict at 对.要求严格34.be strict in 对.要求严格35.be strict of 对.要求严格36.be strict over 对.要求严格37.be strict through 对.要求严格38.be strict until 对.要求严格39.be strict when 对.要求严格40.be strict where 对.要求严格41.be strict while 对.要求严格42.be strict with regard to 对.要求严格二、重点句型：1.Where are you from? 你来自哪里？2.Where does he come from? 他来自哪里？3.I’m good at playing basketball. 我擅长打篮球。
八年级上册课本重点短语和句型Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点短语】1、go on vacation 去度假2、stay at home 呆在家3、go to the mountains 上山/进山4、go to the beach 到海边去5、visit museums 参观博物馆6、go to the summer camp 去夏令营7、quite a few 相当多8、study for为……学习，9、go out 出去10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11、taste good 尝起来味道好12、have a good time 玩的开心13、of course 当然可以14、feel like 感觉像……/想要15、go shopping 购物16、in the past 在过去17、walk around 绕……走18、too many 太多（可数名词前面）19、because of 因为20、one bowl of 一碗……21、find out 查出来/发现22、go on 继续23、take photos 照相24、something important 重要的事情25、up and down 上上下下26、come up 出来【重点句型】1.——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
2.——Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？——No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不，没有人在这儿。
大家度去度假了。
3.——Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？——Yes, I bought something for my father. 对，我给父亲买了一些东西。
八年级上册英语重点知识点英语重点学问点一、重点短语1. on time2. best wishes3. give a talk4. for example5. short for6. a waste of time7. go on a field trip8. go fishing9. I agree10. next week11. the day after tomorrow12. have a picnic13. have some problems doing sth.14. go the wrong way15. hurry up16. get together17. in the open air18. on Mid-Autumn Day19. come over20. have to21. get home22. agree with23. in the country24. in town25. all the same26. in front of27. on the left/right side28. next to29. up and down30. keep healthy31. grow up32. at the same time33. the day before yesterday35. last Saturday36. half an hour ago37. a moment ago38. just now39. by the way40. all the time41. at first二. 重要句型1. have fun doing sth.2. Why dont you?3. Were going to do sth.4. start with sth.5. Why not?6. Are you going to?7. be friendly to sb.8. Youd better do sth.9. ask sb. for sth.10. say goodbye to sb.11. Good luck(with sb)!三. 交际用语1.Welcome backto school!2.Excuse me. Im sorry Im late, because the traffic is bad.3.It doesnt matter.4.Happy Teachers Day !5.Thats a good idea.6.What are you going to do?7.Where are we going ?8.What are we going to do ?9.Im good at10.Its not far from11. Are you free tomorrow evening?12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival?13.Im glad you can come.14.Thanks for asking us.15.How about another one?16.May I have a taste?17.Let me walk with you.18.What do you have to do?19.Do you live on a farm?20.Which do you like better, the city or the country?21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea!23.---Lets make it half past one. ---OK.24.---Why not come a little earlier? ---All right.25.Excuse me. Wheres the nearest post office, please?26.Its over there on the right.27.Im sorry I dont know.28.Youd better29.Thank you all the same.30.Which bus do I take?31.Go along this road.32.What day was it yesterday?33.Im sorry to hear that.34.I hope youre better now.35.Why did you call me?36.I called to tell四. 重要语法1.be going to的用法;2.形容词的比拟级、最高级;3.形容词和副词的比拟4.一般过去时五.重要学问点讲解1. on the street / in the street表示在街上时，on the street 和in the street 都可以，在美国多用on the street, 在英国多用in the street. 例如：We have a house in the street. 我们在街上有座房子。
八年级上册英语重点短语及句型总结Step1:词组复习Unit1howoften多久一次asfor至于；关于howmany多少（针对可数名词）howmuch多少（针对不可数名词）ofcourse=sure当然；确信lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾；照看alotof=lotsof=plentyof许多；大量everyday每一天everynight每晚hardlyever几乎不begoodfor对……有益begoodforone'shealth有益健康trytodosth.尝试做某事getgoodgrades取得好成绩helpsb.[to]dosth.帮助某人做某事kindof有点want[sb.]todosth.想要（某人）做某事keepingoodhealth保持健康Notwomenthinkalike.人心各异。
Unit2haveacold患感冒shouldn't=shouldnotbestressedout紧张的；有压力的afew有些；几个（针对可数名词）alittle[bit]有些；几个（针对不可数名词）atthemoment此刻；现在What'sthematter=What'swrong=What'stheproblemWhat’s thetrouble怎么了？liedownandrest躺下休息seeadoctor看病hopetodosth.希望做某事listento听forexample举个例子begoodfor对……有益it's+adj.+[forsb.]+todosth.做某事（对某人来说）……（加形容词）gettired感到疲倦stayhealthy保持健康givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人needtodosth.需要做某事Unit3howlong多久getback=comeback回来takeavacation=haveavacation去度假alot=verymuch很；非常begoingtodosth.将要去做某事sound+adj.听起来……（加形容词）soundlike+n.听起来像……（加名词）haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得愉快showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物给某人看wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事plantodosth.计划做某事spendsometime[in]doingsth.花时间做某事needtodosth.需要做某事asksb.aboutsth.询问某人某方面的事情goshopping去购物leavefor离开去某地Unit4bybus=takethebus乘公共汽车howfar多远dependon依赖于byboat=taketheboat乘船lookat看bytrain=takethetrain乘火车bybike=rideone'sbike骑车bysubway=takethesubway乘地铁byplane=taketheplane乘飞机onfoot走路getup起床havebreakfast吃早饭leaveforsomewhere离开去某地takesb.tosomewhere带某人去某地halfanhour=thirtyminutes半小时（三十分钟）aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界gettoschool到学校thinkof认为onweekend在周末Unit5thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天comeover来访studyforatest复习迎考gotothedoctor=seethedoctor看病haveto不得不；必须（强调客观上）must不得不；必须（强调主观上）helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.[to]dosth.帮助某人做某事toomuch+n.太多（针对不可数名词）toomany+n.太多（针对可数名词）muchtoo+adj.太……（加形容词）gotothemovies看电影practicedoingsth.练习做某事thanksfor[doing]sth.为（做）某事而感谢gotothedentist看牙医begoingtodosth.将要做某事（该事已计划好）willdosth.将要做某事（该事尚未计划）keepquiet保持安静Unit6morethan超出……incommon共同的begoodat=dowellin在某方面做得好mostof大多数insomeways在某些方面thesameas与……一样makesb.+adj.让某人（感觉）……（加形容词）stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停止当前做的事去做另一件事beginwith以……开始eachother互相enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴spendsometime[in]doingsth.=spendsometimeonsth.花时间做某事plantodosth.计划做某事onafarm在农场Unit7turnon打开（电器）[闭合开关]turnoff关闭（电器）[断开开关]cutup切碎mixup混合add...to...把……加到……上pour...into...把……浇到……里面put...in...把……放到……里面put...on...把……放到……上面acupof一杯ateaspoonof一勺Unit8hangout闲逛sleeplate睡过头takephotos=takepictures照相haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得高兴attheendof 在……的尽头theclassmonitor班长adayoff一整天goforadrive开车兜风havefundoingsth.做某事很愉快abowlof一碗helpsb.[to]dosth.帮助某人做某事一些不规则动词的原形和过去式：hang→hung buy→boughtsleep→sleptread/ri:d/→read/red/Unit9too...to...太……以致不能……tak epartin=join参加becauseof因为……majorin主修；专研startdoingsth.开始做某事（该事已计划好）starttodosth.开始做某事（该事尚未计划）spendsometimewithsb.花时间和某人在一起spendsometime[in]doingsth.=spendsometimeonsth.花时间做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事（强调全局）seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事（强调偶然性）Unit10growup成长；长大atthesametime同时allover遍及allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界begoingtodosth.将要做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事studyhard努力学习takelessons上课sound+adj.听起来……（加形容词）soundlike+n.听起来像……（加名词）savemoney存钱buysb.sth.=bysth.forsb.给某人买某物buysth.withthemoney用钱买某物writearticles写文章learntodosth.学习做某事getgoodgrades取得好成绩playsports运动keepfit保持健康writetosb.给某人写信enjoydoingsth.享受做某事ayearortwo一两年=oneortwoyears Unit11dothedishes=washthedishes洗碗takeout取出makeone'sbed整理床铺workon从事；忙于dochores=dohousework干家务dothelaundry=washtheclothes洗衣服takecareof=carefor=lookafter照看；照顾sweepthefloor扫地foldone'sclothes叠衣服gotothemovies看电影getaride骑车gotoameeting开会hate(todo/doing)sth.讨厌做某事like(todo/doing)sth.喜欢做某事invitesb.tosomewhere邀请某人去某地gotothestore=goshopping购物forgettodosth.忘记做某事（该事尚未做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事（该事已做过）givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.买某物给某人onvacation度假Unit12closeto=near靠近；接近inexpensive=cheap便宜的clothingstore服装店radiostation广播站talentshow业余歌手演唱会itisadj.[forsb.]todosth.做某事（对某人来说）感觉……（加形容词）cuttheprice打折not...atall=not...intheslightest一点也不infact实际上payfor为……而付款sth.costsb.(money)某人花钱买了某物good/well→better→thebest形容词good/副词well的原级、比较级和最高级bad/badly→worse→theworst形容词bad/副词badly的原级、比较级和最高级Step2:重点句型及结构1.wanttodosthwantsbtodosth2.wouldliketodosthwouldlikesbtodosthwouldlovetodosth3.begoodforbegoodatbegoodtobegoodwith4.bebadfor5.beangrywithsb6.helpsbtodosthhelpsbwithsth7.bethesameasbedifferentfrom8.liketodolikedoing9.enjoydoingsth10.start/begantodosthstar/begandoingsthstar/beganwithsth11.hope/wishtodosthhope/wish+从句12.Itis+adj.+todosth13.bepopularwith14.needtodosth15.sendsthtosbsendsbsth16.showsbsthshowsthtosb17.rentsthfromsb rentsthtosb18.asksbtodosth19.plantodosth20.finishdoingsth21.decidetododecideonsth22.befamousforbefamousas23.forgettodo forgetdingsth24.remembertodo rememberdoingsth25.spend……onsth spend……（in）doingsth spend……with sbpay……forsth sthcostsb……Ittakesbsometimetodosth26.Thanksfordoingsth27.begoingtodosth28.How/Whataboutdoingsth29.thinkaboutdoingsth30.trytodosthtrydoingsthtryone’sbesttodosth31.anumberof thenumberof32.Whatdoyouthinkof……？33.Howdoyoulike……？34.needtodosth35.letsbdosthmakesbdosthhavesbdosth36.dowellingetonwellwith37.bepopularwithsb/doc/9f3736681.html,ughatsb 39.bebusywithsthbebusydoingsth40.感叹句：what+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语！How+adj./adv+主语+谓语！41.…as+adj.+as…42.A+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B43.….the+形容词或副词的最高级+(of/in……)44.stoptodosthstopdoingsth45.too…to…so…that…not……enoughtodo46.learntodosth47.seesbdosthseesbdoingsth48.because+that从句becauseof+名词（短语）49.not……until……50.whynotdosthWhydon’tyoudosth51.begoingto=wanttodo52.practicedoingsth53.send……to……54.getaletterfromsbhearfromsb55.keep+sb/sth.+adj.keep(sb)doingsth.keep(on)doingsth.keepsb./sth.away(fromsb./sth.)keepupwithsb.=catchupwithsb./doc/9f3736681.html,municatewithsb.57.Couldyoupleasedosth. Wouldyouminddoingsth58.hatesth.hatetodosth.hatedoingsth.59.borrowsth.fromsb.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.60.invitesb.todosthinvitesbtosomeplace61.agreesb.todosth.agreewithsb.62.havetodosthneedtodosthstarttodosthbegintodosthasksbtodosth63.moveto/into64.thanksfor65.doasurveyof…makeasurveyof…66.bepopularwith…67.besuccessfulin(doing)sth succeedin(doing)sth68.wintheprizefor…69.sth+adj.(adv)+enough(forsb)todosth.70.becloseto……befarfrom…71.buysbsth=buysthforsb makesbsth=makesthforsbgivesbsth=givesthtosb72.notatall73.oneof+可数名词的复数形式74.anumberofthenumberof。
人教八年级（上册）重点短语和句型Unit 1❋Section A❋go on vacation 去度假Go shopping 购物go out 外出(娱乐)buy sth. for sb.(= buy sb. sth.) 给某人买某物go to summer camp 去夏令营go to the beach 去海滩go to the mountains 去爬山keep a diary 记日记long time no see 好久不见most of the time 大多数时间study for tests 备考feed hens 喂母鸡quite a few 相当多；不少visit museums 参观博物馆visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔stay at home 待在家taste good 尝起来不错in the countryside 在乡下Bye for now！再见了！❋Section B❋along the way 沿途another two hours(= two more hours) 另外两个小时because of 因为the next day 第二天feel like 给……的感觉；感受到find out 查明；弄清come up 升起in the past 在过去take photos 照相too many people太多的人try doing sth. 试着做某事walk around 四处走走arrive in(= get to) 到达walk up to the top 走到顶部rain hard 雨下得很大bring back 带回来jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳来跳去learn something important 学一些重要的东西have a fun time 过得很愉快；玩得非常开心in the shopping center 在购物中心keep doing sth. 继续做某事Unit 2❋Section A❋on weekends 在周末twice / three times a week 一周两 / 三次Stay up late 熬夜swing dance 摇摆舞How come? 怎么会呢？go to the movies 去看电影hardly ever 几乎从不junk food 垃圾食品help with housework 帮忙做家务go shopping 去购物use the Internet 使用互联网read English books 阅读英文书籍favorite program 最喜欢的节目have piano lessons 上钢琴课drink milk 喝牛奶go to bed 上床睡觉eat a healthy breakfast 吃健康的早餐❋Section B❋in the free time 在空闲时间ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事at least 至少；不少于；起码be good for health 对健康有好处draw pictures 画画go online 上网go camping 去野营less than 少于go to the dentist 看牙医play computer games 玩电脑游戏play sports 做运动more than 多于such as 例如；像……这样... percent of the students 百分之……的学生the answer to the question 问题的答案want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。
Unit 3❋Section A❋play the drums 敲鼓the singing competition 歌咏比赛the most important thing 最重要的事情learn something new 学一些新东西have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快work hard 努力工作 / 学习❋Section B❋be talented in 在……方面有天赋the same as 和……相同；与……一致be good at ... 擅长……care about 关心；在意make sb. laugh 逗某人笑make friends 交朋友as long as 只要；既然be different from 与……不同；与……有差异bring out 使显现；使表现出in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上break one’s arm摔断胳膊get good grades 取得好成绩be similar to 与……相像的、类似的be good with 善于应付……的；对……有办法primary school 小学A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面镜子。
Friends are like books. 朋友就像书籍一样。
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
Unit 4❋Section A❋comfortable seats 舒适的座位big screens 大屏幕close to home 离家近buy tickets quickly 买票快in town 在城里so far 到目前为止；迄今为止thanks for ... 为……感谢no problem 不用谢；不客气；没问题the shortest waiting time 等待时间最短welcome to ... 欢迎来到……❋Section B❋be good at擅长于……watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事around the world 全世界have ... in common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同look for 寻找and so on 等等be up to 是……的职责；由……决定play a role 发挥作用；有影响make up 编造(故事、谎言等)for example 例如in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上take ... seriously 认真对待……all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的make one’s dream come true实现某人的愿望或梦想a big plate of dumplings 一大盘饺子take walks 散步Unit 5❋Section A❋soap opera 肥皂剧talent show 才艺秀talk show 脱口秀find out 查明；弄清game show 竞赛节目sports show 体育节目soccer game 足球比赛learn ... from ... 从……学习……around the world 全世界have a discussion about ... 就……进行讨论in class 在课堂上❋Section B❋action movie 动作影片come out 出版scary movie 恐怖电影such as 例如think of 想到；想起be like 像cartoon with sound and music 带有配音和音乐的卡通片in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代one of the main reasons 主要原因之一face any danger 面对任何危险be ready to 准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)try one’s best尽力a symbol of ... ……的标志as famous as ... 像……一样著名dress up 装扮；乔装打扮take sb.’s place代替；替换fight in the army 从军打仗play sb.’s role 扮演某人的角色do a good job 干得好Unit 6❋ Section A ❋computer programmer 编程人员study computer science 学习计算机科学bus driver 公共汽车司机grow up 长大；成熟；成长make sure 确保；查明take acting / singing lessons 上表演 / 声乐课practice basketball 练习打篮球keep on doing sth. 继续做某事try one’s best尽某人最大的努力be sure about 确信；对……有把握go to a cooking school 去烹饪学校上学finish high school 中学毕业❋Section B❋at the beginning of 在……开始be able to do sth. 能够做某事for this reason 由于这个原因go to college / university 上大学have to do with 关于；与……有关系make resolutions 下决心different kinds of 不同种类的make promises to sb. 向某人许下诺言sounds like 听起来像the start of the year 一年的开始physical health 身体健康make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员improve our lives 改善我们的生活take up a hobby 培养一种兴趣爱好write down 写下；记录下have ... in common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同too ... to ... 太……而不能……Unit 7❋Section A❋live to be ... years old 活到……岁in danger 处于危险之中play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事；在做某事中发挥作用on the earth 在地球上fresh water 淡水save the earth 拯救地球world peace 世界和平the same as ... 与……一样move to 搬(家)；搬迁in the sea 在海里❋Section B❋help with the housework 帮忙做家务over and over again 多次；反复地try to do sth. 设法做某事wake up 醒来look like看起来像space station 太空站；宇宙空间站be able to do sth. 能够做某事disagree with 不同意；不赞成hundreds of 许多；大量fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌look for 寻找；寻求in the future 在将来fly up into the sky 飞向天空Unit 8❋Section A❋turn on 打开cut up 切碎pour ... into ... 把……倒进……peel the bananas 剥香蕉皮drink the milk shake 喝奶昔one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶put ... into ... 把……放进……after that 那之后plant a tree 种树another ten minutes (= ten more minutes) 另外十分钟add ... to ... 把……加到……上 / 里one more thing 还有一件事forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事make popcorn 做爆米花half a cup 半杯dig a hole 挖洞wash clothes 洗衣服take out a book from the library 从图书馆借书❋Section B❋a piece of bread 一片面包traditional food 传统食物on special holidays 在特别的节日give thanks for ... 感谢……；感恩……mix together ... 把……混在一起fill ... with ... 用……填满……cover ... with ... 用……覆盖……cut ... into pieces 将……切成片serve ... to sb. 为某人拿来……；用……招待某人at a very high temperature 在高温下rice noodles 米线one by one 逐一地Unit 9❋Section A❋go to the / a doctor 去看医生prepare / study for an exam 备考have the flu 患流感last fall 去年秋天meet my friends 见我的朋友on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午go to the movies 去看电影another time 其他时间；别的时间go bike riding骑自行车去玩hang out 闲逛；常去某处after school 放学后on the weekend 在周末visit my grandparents 拜访我的(外)祖父母practice the violin 练习小提琴❋Section B❋the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课look after 照料；照顾take a trip 去旅行improve my English 提高我的英语the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式at the end of 在……末尾turn down 拒绝help out (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题by now 到目前为止think of 认为；想起by this Friday 到这周五前prepare ... for ... 为……准备……look forward to doing sth. 盼望 / 期待做某事hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等one of your favorite teachers 你最喜欢的老师之一invite sb. to ... 邀请某人参加……；邀请某人到……invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事reply to the invitation 回复邀请go to the concert 去听音乐会Unit 10❋Section A❋go to the party 去参加聚会order food 订餐potato chips 炸土豆片；炸薯条stay at home 呆在家watch a video 看录像ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事too ... to ... 太……而不能……give sb. sth. 给某人某物class meeting 班会take the bus to ... 乘公共汽车去……give sb. some advice 给某人提些建议have enough time to do sth. 有足够的时间做某事have a great time 玩得开心go to the movies 去看电影half the class 一半的学生❋Section B❋go to college 上大学travel around the world 周游世界make a lot of money 赚许多钱get an education 接受教育get advice from ... 从……得到建议keep ... to oneself 保守秘密have problems with ... 在……方面有问题be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事in the end 最后make mistakes 犯错run away from 躲开；回避try to do sth. 尽力做某事in half 分成两半be halfway to doing sth. 完成或做了事情的一部分agree with sb. 同意某人have a lot of experience 有丰富的经验visit an old people’s home参观养老院travel to ... 去……旅游worry about ... 为……担忧。
