上海中学高一周练10(2019.12)

卜人入州八九几市潮王学校第五二零二零—二零二壹高一语文上学期第10周周练试题一、阅读下面的文言文，完成文后题目。

(19分)(牛)徽举进士，累擢．吏部员外郎。

乾符中选滥，吏多奸，岁调四千员，徽治以刚明，柅杜干请，法度复振。

(牛)蔚避地于梁，道病，徽与子扶篮舆，历阁路，盗击其首，血流面，持舆不息。

盗迫之，徽拜曰：“人皆有父，今亲老而疾，幸无骇惊。

〞盗感之，乃止。

及前谷，又逢盗，辄相语曰：“此孝子也！〞一共举舆舍之家，进帛裹创，以饮奉蔚，留信宿去。

抵梁，徽趋蜀谒行在，丐归侍亲疾。

会拜谏议大夫，固辞，见宰相杜让能曰：“上迁幸当从，亲有疾当侍，而徽兄在朝廷，身乞还营医药。

〞时兄循已位给事中，许之。

父丧，客梁、汉。

终丧，以中书舍人召，辞疾，改给事中，留陈仓。

张濬伐，引为判官，敕．在所敦遣。

徽太息曰：“王室方复，廥藏殚耗，当协和诸侯．．以为藩屏，而又济以兵，诸侯离心，必有后忧。

〞不肯起。

濬果败。

复召为给事中。

杨复恭叛，李茂贞请假招讨节伐之，未报，而与王行瑜辄出兵。

昭宗怒，持奏不下。

茂贞亟请，帝召群臣议，无敢言。

徽曰：“王室多难，茂贞诚有功。

今复恭阻兵而讨之，罪在不俟命尔。

臣闻两镇兵多杀伤，不早有所制，那么梁、益之人尽矣。

请假以节，明约束，那么HY有所畏。

〞帝曰：“然。

〞乃以招讨使．．．授茂贞，果有功，然益偃蹇，帝使宰相杜让能将兵诛讨，徽谏曰：“岐，国西门。

茂贞凭其众而暴，假设令万分一不利，屈威重奈何？愿徐制之。

〞不听。

师出，帝复召徽曰：“今伐茂贞，彼众乌合，取必万全，卿计何日有捷？〞对曰臣职谏争所言者HY国大体如索贼平之期愿陛下考蓍龟责将帅非臣职也既而师果败遂杀大臣王室益弱。

(选自新唐书·列传第九十九，有删改)1.以下对文中画波浪线局部的断句，正确的一项为哪一项哪一项(3分)()A.对曰/臣职谏争所言者/HY国大体/如索贼平之/期愿陛下考蓍龟/责将帅/非臣职也/既而师果败/遂杀大臣/王室益弱B.对曰/臣职谏争/所言者HY国大体/如索贼平之/期愿陛下考蓍龟责/将帅非臣职也/既而师果败/遂杀/大臣王室益弱C.对曰/臣职谏争/所言者HY国大体/如索贼平之期/愿陛下考蓍龟/责将帅/非臣职也/既而师果败/遂杀大臣/王室益弱D.对曰/臣职谏争所言者/HY国大体如索贼平之期/愿陛下考蓍龟责/将帅非臣职也/既而师果败/遂杀大臣/王室益弱2.以下对文中加点词语的相关内容的讲解，不正确的一项为哪一项哪一项(3分)()A.擢，提拔的意思，是指由原来的官职升到更高一级的官职，与“迁〞“徙〞同义。

奉贤中学2019届高三英语第10周限时练I.G r a mma r a n d V o c a b u l a r yS e c t i o n AM y K i d-F r e e L i f eI h a de x p e c t e dt oh a v emo r ef r e et i mea f t e r my s o n s,E v a na n dA l e x,e a c hl e f t f o rc o l l e g e,a n dId o.T he k i t c h e nc a l e n d a r l o o k s s p a r e.R a r e l y(21)______I n e e dt op r e p a r ef a mi l y d i n n e r e v e r y d a y.T h e r e i s a l o t(22)______(l i t t l e)l a u n d r y.Wh e nt h eb o y sw e r ei n f a n t s,I w o n d e r e dh o w I(23)______(s p e n d)a l l t h eh o u r sb e f o r e t h e y w e r e b o r n.(24)____________I h a v e t h o s e h o u r s b ac k,I c a n f o c u s o n m y o w nn e e d s.I h a d a l s o e x p e c t e d t o w o r r y a b o u t t h e m w h e n t h e y w e r e a w a y.A n d I d o.D i d t h e y g e tt h e i r f l us h o t s(流感疫苗注射)?Wi l l t h e y r e me m b e r t h e t a l k s a b o u t"g o o dc h o i c e s"?O nt h e o t h e r h a n d,t h e w o r r y i s mi x e d w i t h r e l i e f.I h a v e s e e n(25)______v i g o r o u s l y t h e y g r o w 奉贤中学高三英语组 保留源格式w i t h o u t me.D oI m i s st h e m?Y e s.B o t hmo r ea n dl e s st h a nI'dg u e s s e d.A m I u n mo o r e df o rh a v i n gl o s t myp r i m a r yr o l ei nl i f e?N o,b e c a u s eo v e r t h ey e a r,I t o o kg r e a t p r i d e(26)______t h e f a c t t h a t m y i d e n t i t y w a s n o t d e p e n d e n t o nt h e i r s.B u t,s u r p r i s i n g l y,y e s.(27)______(b e)a d i f f e r e n t k i n d o f mo t h e r d e f i n e s me n o w.T h e mi s s i n g c o m e s a t u n e x p e c t e d mo me n t s:s e e i n g t h e s c h o o l b u s d r i v e b y,s t a r t i n gt op u t t o om a n y p l a t e so nt h et a b l e…Wh e nt h e y h a v ed o u b t sa b o u t f r i e n d s h i p so r j o bp r o s p e c t s,I c a n o n l y s a y,"I'm s u r e y o u w i l l f i g u r e i t o u t."A n dy e t,t h es p a c e s(28)______(e mp t y)b yl o s sa r em o r et h a nf i l l e db yw h a t I'v ef o u n d.I n o wh a v et h ec h a n c e(29)______(s e e)t h e m a s t h ew h o l ew o r l dd o e s b u t a l s ol i k e n o o n e e l s e e v e r w i l l.A s a d u l t s I h a p p e n e d t o h e l p c r e a t e.T h e r o o ms(30)______t h e b o y s u s e d t o l i v e l o o k v a c a n t.I f e e l s a d n e s s b u t a l s o j o y.Ik n e wt h e y w o u l d l e a v e,b u t t h e y w i l l f i n d t h e i r w a y b a c k.M y h o me i s e m p t y.B u t o v e r f l o w i n g.S e c t i o n BA.a l e r tB.c l a s s i f yC.c o mmi tD.d e l i c a t e l yE.g e n t l eF.i m p o s eG.l a b e l s H.mo d e r a t i o n I.r e l i e v e J.s i g n a l s K.s i m p l yL e t's s a y y o u'v e d e c i d e dy o uw a n t t oe a t mo r e h e a l t h f u l l y.H o w e v e r,y o ud o n't h a v et i m e t o c a r e f u l l y p l a n me n u s f o r me a l s o r r e a d f o o d__31__a t t h e s u p e r ma r k e t.S i n c e y o ur e a l l y__32__y o u r s e l f t o a h e a l t h i e r l i f e s t y l e,a l i t t l e h e l p w o u l d c o m e i n h a n d y,w o u l d n't i t?T h i si sw h e r ea"c h o i c ea r c h i t e c t"c a nh e l p__33__s o meo f t h eb u r d e no f d o i n gi t a l ly o u r s e l f.C h o i c ea r c h i t e c t sa r ep e o p l ew h oo r g a n i z et h ec o n t e x t si nw h i c hc u s t o m e r sm a k e d e c i s i o n s.F o re x a mp l e,t h e p e r s o n w h o d e c i d e s t h e l a y o u to fy o u rl o c a ls u p e r m a r k e t-i n c l u d i n gw h i c hs h e l f t h ep e a n u t b u t t e r g o e s o n,a n dh o wt h eo r a n g e s a r ep i l e d u p—i s a c h o i c e a r c h i t e c t.G o v e r n me n t sd o n'th a v et o__34__h e a l t h i e rl i f e s t y l e st h r o u g h l a w s,f o re x a mp l e,s mo k i n gb a n s.R a t h e r,i f g i v e na ne n v i r o n me n t c r e a t e db yac h o i c ea r c h i t e c t-o n et h a t12e n c o u r a g e s u s t oc h o o s ew h a t i s b e s t -w ew i l l d ot h er i g h t t h i n g s .I no t h e r w o r d s ,t h e r e w i l l b ed e s i g n st h a t g e n t l yp u s hc u s t o me r st o w a r dma k i n gh e a l t h i e r c h o i c e s ,w i t h o u t r e mo v i n gf r e e d o m o f c h o i c e .T h i si d e ac o mb i n e sf r e e d o m t oc h o o s ew i t h __35__h i n t s f r o m c h o i c e a r c h i t e c t s ,w h o a i m t o h e l p p e o p l e l i v e l o n g e r ,h e a l t h i e r ,a n d h a p p i e r l i v e s .T h eB r i t i s ha n dS w e d i s hg o v e r n me n t sh a v ei n t r o d u c e das o -c a l l e d"t r a f f i cl i g h t s y s t e m"t o __36__f o o d s a s h e a l t h y o r u n h e a l t h y .T h i s m e a n s t h a t c u s t o m e r s c a n s e e a t a g l a n c e h o wmu c h f a t ,s u g a r ,a n d s a l t e a c h p r o d u c t c o n t a i n s __37__b y l o o k i n g a t t h e l i g h t s o n t h e p a c k a g e .Ag r e e n l i g h t __38__t h a t t h e a mo u n t s o f t h e t h r e e n u t r i e n t s a r e h e a l t h y ;y e l l o wi n d i c a t e s t h a t t h e c u s t o me r s h o u l d b e __39__;a n d r e d m e a n s t h a t t h e f o o d i s h i g h i n a t l e a s t o n e o f t h e t h r e e n u t r i e n t s a n d s h o u l d b e e a t e n i n __40__.T h e c u s t o m e r i s g i v e n i m p o r t a n t h e a l t h i n f o r m a t i o n ,b u t i s s t i l l f r e e t o d e c i d e w h a t t o c h o o s e .I I .R e a d i n g C o mp r e h e n s i o ns e c t i o n AI m a g i n et h i ss c e n a r i o :T w of i s h e r me nh e a do u t t os e aa t t h eb r e a ko f d a w n ,a n d s p e n dt h e n e x t t e n h o u r s f i s h i n g .Wh e n t h e y w e a r i l y r e t u r n t od o c k a n dc o u n t t h e i r t a k e ,o n eh a st h r e et i me sa sm a n yf i s hi nh i sh o l d .H o w s h o u l d t h et w o f i s h e r m e nb e c o mp e n s a t e d f o r t h e l o n g d a y ’s w o r k ?M a n y p e o p l e c o n s i d e r t h i s a n o -b r a i n e r .T h r e e t i m e s t h e f i s h ,t h r e e t i m e s t h e p a y —s i m p l e .__41__i s b a s e d o n me r i t ,w h i c h i s c a l l e d “me r i t -b a s e d d i s t r i b u t i v e j u s t i c e .”O n e a l t e r n a t i v e ,h o w e v e r ,i s t o d i v i d e t h e s p o i l s e q u a l l y .__42__,b o t h f i s h e r m e n s p e n t t e n h o u r s u n d e r t h e h o t s u n w o r k i n g ,a n d b r o u g h t b a c k f i s h t h a t w i l l f e e d t h e c o m m u n i t y .T h ew e i g h t o f e v i d e n c es u p p o r t sme r i t p a ya st h ef a i r e r a p p r o a c h .T h i sa t t i t u d e a p p e a r s v e r y e a r l y i n c h i l d h o o d :C h i l d r e n a s y o u n g a s t h r e e b e l i e v e t h a t h a r d w o r k m e r i t s m o r er e w a r d .B yt h et i m et h e ye n t e rs c h o o l ,c h i l d r e n a r el i k el i t t l ea d u l t si n t h e i r c o mm i t m e n t t o d i s t r i b u t i v e j u s t i c e .B u t i st h i si mp u l s e __43__?P e r h a p sn o t ,s a y sG e r m a np s y c h o l o g i s t M a r i eS c h äf e r .T h e r e i s r e a s o n t o __44__t h a t me r i t o c r a c y ma y b e mo r e o f a We s t e r n c o n c e p t a n d v a l u e ,s os h ea n ds e v e r a l c o l l e a g u e sd e c i d e dt op u t t h i st ot h et e s t ,s t u d y i n gt h eb e h a v i o r o f c h i l d r e n ,f o u r t o 11y e a r s o l d ,i n t h r e e d i f f e r e n t c u l t u r e s .T h es c i e n t i s t sa s k e dt h ec h i l d r e nt og of i s h i n g .T h e y f i s h e dt w oa t at i me ,i nt w o n e i g h b o r i n gt a n k s .I nt h i sc a s e ,t h e“f i s h ”w e r em e t a l l i co b j e c t si nt h et a n k s ,w h i c ht h e c h i l d r e n t r i e d t o “c a t c h ”w i t h __45__f i s h i n g r o d s .O n l y t h e g a m e w a s m a n i p u l a t e d b y t h e s c i e n t i s t s __46__:I n s o me c a s e s ,t h e t w o c h i l d r e n w o u l d c a t c h e x a c t l y t h e s a me n u m b e r o f f i s h ,w h i l e i n o t h e r c a s e s ,o n e c h i l dw o u l dc a t c h t h r e e t i m e s a s m a n y f i s h .I n a n o t h e r c o n d i t i o n ,t h e c h i l d r e n d i d n ’t f i s h a t a l l ,b u t w e r e s i mp l y g i v e n u n e q u a l c a t c h e s .T h e i d e a w a s t o t e s t h o wmu c h t h e c h i l d r e n v a l u e d __47__.S o e a c h t e a m w a s g i v e n a n u m b e r o f s w e e t s e q u a l t ot h e t o t a l n u mb e r o f f i s hi nt h e c a t c h ,a n dw a s t o l dt og i v e t h es w e e t st ot h e i r p a r t n e r a n y w a y t h e y w a n t e d .I f t h e y v a l u e dm e r i t ,c h i l d r e ns h o u l d __48__t h e s w e e t s a c c o r d i n g t o s h a r e s o f t h e c a t c h .T h a t i s ,i f t h e y h a d l a n d e d t h e s a m e n u m b e r o f f i s h ,t h e y w o u l d c h o o s e t o r e w a r d e a c h o n e __49__,b u t i f o n e p e r f o r m e d m u c h b e t t e r a t f i s h i n g ,r e w a r d sw o u l da l s ob ed i s p r o p o r t i o n a t e .I nt h ec a s ew h e r et h e y w e r e s i m p l y g i v e nt h ef i s h ,r e w a r d ss h o u l db eu n r e l a t e dt oc a t c hs i z e—s i n c en oe f f o r t w a s i n v o l v e d .__50__ma t t e r s .T h eG e r ma nc h i l d r e nd i s t r i b u t e dt h es p o i l so f t h ed a y p r e c i s e l y i n 奉贤中学高三英语组 保留源格式p r o p o r t i o n t o__51__,w h i l e c h i l d r e n f r o m t h e t w o r u r a l A f r i c a n s o c i e t i e s b a r e l y t o o k m e r i t i n t o c o n s i d e r a t i o n a t a l l.T h e s e f i n d i n g s s u g g e s t t h a t f a i r n e s s i s c u l t u r a l l y d e f i n e d.B u t__52__?T h es c i e n t i s t so f f e rs o met h o u g h t so nt h i s.I tc o u l d b et h a ti n l a r g e-s c a l es o c i e t i e sl i k eG e r m a n y,ame r i t o c r a c yi si m p o r t a n t f o r__53__t r a n s a c t i o n s b e t w e e np e o p l ew h od o n’t k n o w e a c ho t h e r a n dma y n o t i n t e r a c t a g a i n.I ns m a l l s c a l e s o c i e t i e s,__54__,mo s t e x c h a n g e s t a k e p l a c e b e t w e e n p e o p l e w h oa r e f a m i l i a r w i t h o n ea n o t h e r.I t ma yb emo r ei m p o r t a n t i ns uc hs o c i e t i e st ob u i l dl o n g-t e r m r e l a t i o n s h i p sb a s e do ne q u i t y—r a t h e r t h a nt oi n s i s t o ne q u i t y i nas i n g l et r a n s ac t i o n.C h i ld re nm a y i n t e r n a l i z et h e s es o c i a l v a l u e se a r l yo n,a n da p p l yt h e m e v e nw h e nt h ef i s h i n gt r i pi s __55__.41.A.A w a r d B.R e w a r d C.S a l a r y D.S a l e s42.A.I n a l l B.A f t e r a l l C.F o r a l l D.A b o v e a l l43.A.n o r ma l B.u n i v e r s a l C.p e r ma n e n t D.s u s t a i n a b l e 奉贤中学高三英语44.A.j u s t i f y B.s u s p e c t C.ma i n t a i n D.a d v o c a t e45.A.s t a n d a r d i z e d B.m a g n e t i z e d C.s p e c i a l i z e d D.mo d e r n i z e d46.A.i n a d v a n c e B.i n p a r t i c u l a r C.i n c o mp a r i s o n D.i n m i n d47.A.d i l i g e n c e B.i n t e l l i g e n c e C.f a i r n e s s D.m e r i t48.A.e x t e n d B.e x p a n d C.d i s t r i b u t e D.c o n t r i b u t e49.A.e v e n l y B.d e f i n i t e l y C.g e n e r o u s l y D.c r i t i c a l l y50.A.R a c e B.E d u c a t i o n C.C l a s s D.C u l t u r e51.A.q u a l i t y B.n a t i o n a l i t y C.c r e a t i v i t y D.p r o d u c t i v i t y52.A.w h a t B.h o w C.w h e r e D.w h y53.A.i n s p e c t i n g B.s p o n s o r i n g C.r e g u l a t i n g D.i m p o s i n g54.A.i n c o n c l u s i o n B.b y c o n t r a s t C.f o r e x a m p l e D.v i c ev e r s a55.A.i m a g i n a r y B.n o n-p r o f i t C.v u l n e r a b l e D.v i r t u a lS e c t i o n B(A)We H a v e a P a i n t e r t o T h a n k f o r Y e l l o w s t o n eB e f o r e a r t i s t T h o ma s M o r a n s e t f o o t i n t h e p a r k,i t w a s s e e n a s a h e l l i s h p l a c e.A f t e r,i t w a s m a r k e t e d a s a w o n d e r l a n d.34Be f o r e T h o ma s M o r a n a r r i v e d ,Y e l l o w s t o n e i n t h e p o p u l a r i ma g i n a t i o n w a s a h a r s h ,w i l dp l a c ep o c k e dw i t hh e l l i s hg e y s e r s (间歇泉).A f t e r t h e p a i n t e r ’s w o r k w a s f i n i s h e d ,Y e l l o w s t o n e w a s e s t a b l i s h e d a s a n a t i o n a l p a r k a n d ma r k e t e d a s a w o n d e r l a n d .I n1871M o r a na n dp h o t o g r a p h e r Wi l l i a m H e n r y J a c k s o nh a dj o i n e dt h ef i r s t U .S .g o v e r n me n t s u r v e yo f t h er e g i o n .F o r t w ow e e k sM o r a nf i l l e das k e t c h b o o kw i t ht h e l a n d s c a p e ’smo s t s t u n n i n gs i g h t s .T h es u r v e y r e s u l t s ,M o r a n ’sw a t e r c o l o r s--t h ef i r s t c o l o r i l l u s t r a t i o no f t h e a r e a--a n dJ a c k s o n ’s p h o t o s w e r e p r e s e n t e dt oC o n g r e s s t h a t f a l l .“T h e p h o t o g r a p h s w e r e p r o o f t h a t w h a t t h e a r t i s t w a s s h o w i n g r e a l l y e x i s t e d ,”s a y s E l e a n o r H a r v e y ,s e n i o r c u r a t o r a t t h e S mi t h s o n i a n A me r i c a n A r t M u s e u m.I nM a r c h1872l a w ma k e r s o f f i c i a l l y ma d e Y e l l o w s t o n e a n a t i o n a l p a r k ,t h e w o r l d ’s f i r s t .B y A p r i l ,M o r a n h a d t r a n s f o r me d s o me o f h i s s k e t c h e s i n t o a 7-b y -12-f o o t p a i n t i n g .T h eg o l d -s p l a t t e r e dv a l l e ya n db i l l o w i n gL o w e r F a l l so f“T h eG r a n dC a n y o no ft h e Y e l l o w s t o n e ”f a s c i n a t e dt h e p u b l i c .“I t i s t o og r a n da n dw o n d e r f u l f o r w o r d s ,”d e c l a r e d t h e L a d i e s ’R e p o s i t o r y t h a t A u g u s t ,“a n dn o n e c a ne v e r b e a j u d g e o f i t s w o n d e r s f r o m a n y e n g r a v i n g o r p h o t o g r a p h i n me r e b l a c k a n d w h i t e .”T h o u g h M o r a n l a t e r p a i n t e d L a k e S u p e r i o r ,t h e G r a n d C a n y o n ,a n d t h e R o c k i e s ,h i s r e p u t a t i o n w a s s o a t t a c h e d t o Y e l l o w s t o n e t h a t h e t o o k t o s i g n i n g h i s p a i n t i n g s “T Y M ”.56.I t c a n b e i n f e r r e d f r o m t h e p a s s a g e t h a t _____mu s t b e o n e o f t h e a p p e a l i n g s i g h t s i nY e l l o w s t o n e N a t i o n a l P a r k .A .A l i c e -i n -Wo n d e r l a n d .B .S mi t h s o n i a n A m e r i c a n A r t M u s e u m.C .T h e G r a n d C a n y o n .D .L a k e S u p e r i o r .57.I t c a n b e c o n c l u d e d f r o m p a r a g r a p h 2&3t h a t _____i s t h e b e s t w a y t o d e m o n s t r a t et h e c h a r m o f Y e l l o w s t o n e ..A .w r i t i n gB .e n g r a v i n gC .p h o t o sD .w a t e r c o l o r s58.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e ,w h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g s t a t e m e n t s i s N O T T R U E ?A .Y e l l o w s t o n e h a s a l w a y s b e e n a w o n d e r l a n d f r o m t h e p u b l i c ’s p e r s p e c t i v e .B .Y e l l o w s t o n e i s t h e f i r s t n a t i o n a l p a r k a c r o s s t h e w o r l d .C .T h e s i g n a t u r e o nt h e p a i n t i n g s o f M o r a n ’s l a t e r p a i n t i n g s p r o b a b l y s t a n df o r T h o m a s Y e l l o w s t o n e M o r a n .D .M o r a n ’sp a i n t i n g sh e l p e di n s p i r eC o n g r e s st oe s t a b l i s ht h eY e l l o w s t o n er e g i o na sa n a t i o n a l p a r k .奉贤中学高三英语组奉贤中学(B)Wh y U P S t r u c k s(a l mo s t)n e v e r t u r n l e f tB yf a v o r i n gr i g h t-h a n dt u r n sa t a l l t i me s--u n l e s sal e f t i su n a v o i d a b l e--t h ec a r r i e rs a v e s mi l l i o n so f g a l l o n so f f u e l e a c hy e a r,a n da v o i d se mi s s i o n se q u i v a l e n t t oo v e r20,000p a s s e n g e r c a r s.Wh a t's w r o n g w i t h t u r n i n g l e f t?L e f t-h a n dt u r n sa r eg e n e r a l l yc o n s i d e r e du n s a f ea n dw a s t e f u l o nr i g h t-h a n dd r i v i n gr o a d s,s u c h a s t h o s e i n t h e U S."L e f t-t u r n i n gt r a f f i c t y p i c a l l y h a s t ot u r n a g a i n s t a f l o wo f o n c o mi n g v e h i c l e s,"e x p l a i n s T o m V a n d e r b i l t,a u t h o r o f t h e b o o k"T r a f f i c:Wh y w e d r i v et h e w a y w e d o.""T h i s c a n n o t o n l y b e d a n g e r o u s,b u t ma k e s t r a f f i c b u i l d u p,u n l e s s y o u i n s t a l l a d e d i c a t e dl e f t-t u r n'p h a s e,'w h i c hi sf i n eb u t b a s i c a l l ya d d s30o r45s e c o n d st oe v e r y o n ee l s e'ss i n g l e t i me,"h e s a i d.As t u d y o n c r a s h f a c t o r s i n i n t e r s e c t i o n-r e l a t e d a c c i d e n t s f r o m t h e U SN a t i o n a l H i g h w a yT r a f f i c S a f e t y A s s o c i a t i o n s h o w s t h a t t u r n i n g l e f t i s o n e o f t h e l e a d i n g"c r i t i c a l p r e-c r a s he v e n t s"(a n e v e n t t h a t ma d e a c o l l i s i o n i n e v i t a b l e),o c c u r r i n gi n22.2p e r c e n t of c r a s h e s,a s o p p o s e d t o1.2p e r c e n t f o r r i g h t t u r n s.T h e r i g h t w a y t o s a v e f u e l"Al e f t-h a n dt u r ni sa l s ol e s sf u e l e f f i c i e n t,"s a i dJ a c kL e v i s,U P SS e n i o r D i r e c t o r o fP r o c e s s M a n a g e me n t,"b e c a u s e y o u r c a r's i d l i n g l o n g e r,w h i c h i s a l s on o t g o o df o r y o u r v e h i c l e."U P Sd o e s n o t b a n l e f t t u r n s o u t r i g h t,s a y s L e v i s:"We w i l l m a k e l e f t h a n d t u r n s,b u t n o to n e st h a t a r eu n n e c e s s a r y.Wed o n't n e e dt og oi nc i r c l e sa l l d a y l o n gb y m a k i n go n l y 奉贤中学高三英语组r i g h t h a n d t u r n s.We h a v e t o o l s a n a l y z e t h e n u mb e r o f l e f t h a n d t u r n s f o r e a c h r o u t e,a n dw e c a n w o r k o u t w h i c h o n e s a r e a v o i d a b l e."L o o p d i s p a t c hU P Ss t a r t e da v o i d i n gl e f t t u r n si nt h e1970s,w h e ni t c a m eu pw i t ham e t h o dc a l l e d"l o o p d i s p a t c h,"p l o t t i n g d e l i v e r i e s i n a r i g h t-t u r n i n g l o o p a n d s t a r t i n g w i t h o n e s i d e o f t h es t r e e t f i r s t.I n2008,i t l a u n c h e dar o u t i n gs o f t w a r et oc a l c u l a t et h eb e s t p o s s i b l er o u t ef o r e a c ht r u c kw h i l ef a v o r i n gr i g h t-h a n dt u r n s,c a l l e dO r i o n:"I t t o o k10y e a r st og e t i t r i g h t.T h eh a r d e s t p a r t w a s ma k i n g i t t h i n k mo r e l i k e a d r i v e r a n d l e s s l i k e a c o m p u t e r,"s a i d L e v i s.U P S,w h i c hm a k e s18mi l l i o nd e l i v e r i e s a d a y i nt h e U S,s a y s t h a t O r i o na n a l y z e s250m i l l i o na d d r e s sp o i n t sad a y a n dp e r f o r ms30,000r o u t eo p t i m i z a t i o n sp e r m i n u t e.T h i ss a v e st h ec o m p a n y$300t o$400mi l l i o na n n u a l l yi nf u e l,w a g e sa n dv e h i c l er u n n i n gc o s t s:"O u r b a s i cr o u t i n g sw e r ea l r e ad y g o o d,a n da l l o we du st os a v ea b o u t85m i l l i o nm i l e s a y e a r.Wh e n w e p u t O r i o n o n t o p o f t h o s e,i t s h a v e d o f f a n e x t r a100m i l l i o n m i l e s." S h o u l d y o u d o i t t o o?"T h i sn ol e f t h a n dt u r nd i s c u s s i o nc a meo u t o f ac o n v e r s a t i o na b o u t w h a t r e g u l a rc o n s u me r sc a nd ot ob emo r ef ue l ef f i c i e n t,"e x p l a i n sL e v i s.E x a mp l e sw o u l db ec o n s o l id a t i n gt r i p s,p a r k i n gi nace n t r a l l o c a t i o nt ow a l kt os e v e r a l n e a r b y d e s t i n a t i o n s,a n d u s i n g t h e r i g h t v e h i c l e f o r t h e j o b.5B u t w o u l d a n a v o i d a n c e o f l e f t-h a n d t u r n s h e l p s a v e f u e l,o r t i m e,i n e v e r y d a y d r i v i n g? "T h em e t h o dw o r k s w e l l f o r p r e-p l a n n e dd e l i v e r i e s,b u t i nd a i l y d r i v i n g,o u r r o u t e s a r e u s u a l l yf a rl e s s r a n d o m,"s a i d Wa y n e G e r d e s,a n a d v o c a t e o fa t e c h n i q u e c a l l e d "H y p e r m i l i n g."“M o s t o f u s a r e n o t g o i n g t o m u l t i p l e d i f f e r e n t a d d r e s s e s,b u t f a c e d w i t h t h e c h a l l e n g e o f o p t i m i z i n gad a i l yc o mmu t et h a t ma yn o t h a v ec h a n g e df o r y e a r s,”s a y sG e r d e s: "E l i mi n a t i n gl e f t t u r n s c a n n o t i nma n y c a s e s b e i n c o r p o r a t e di n t oo u r o w nd a i l y r o u t i n g, s om y s u g g e s t i o ni s t oma pmu l t i p l er o u t e s a n dw o r k t h e m i n t oy o u r c o mm u t ea n dd o n o t s t o p t h e o p t i mi z a t i o n a s t r a f f i c,r o a d s a n d c o n d i t i o n s c h a n g e y e a r o v e r y e a r f o r m a n y o f u s.”59.A c c o r d i n gt ot h ep a s s a g e,w h i c ho f t h ef o l l o w i n gi s N O Tar e a s o nw h y U P St r u c k sp r e f e r r i g h t t u r n s?A.R i g h t t u r n s a r e mo r e f u e l-e f f i c i e n t.B.R i g h t t u r n s a r e m o r e e n v i r o n m e n t-f r i e n d l y.C.L e f t t u r n s a r e i n t e r s e c t i o n-r e l a t e d.D.L e f t t u r n s a r e m o r e t i m e-c o n s u mi n g.60.Wh a t d o e s t h e u n d e r l i n e d w o r d“i d l i n g”m o s t p r o b a b l y m e a n i n t h e p a s s a g e?A.S p e n d i n g t i me d o i n g n o t h i n g.B.R u n n i n g s l o w l y w h i l e t h e v e h i c l e i s n o t mo v i n g.C.N o t p r o v i d i n g w o r k f o r t h e d r i v e r t e mp o r a r i l y.D.Wa n d e r i n g w i t h n o p a r t i c u l a r p u r p o s e.61.A c c o r d i n g U P S,_____.A.O r i o n c a n t h i n k a b s o l u t e l y l i k e a h u ma n n o w.B.O r i o n c a n a n a l y z e250m i l l i o n r o u t e o p t i m i z a t i o n s p e r m i n u t e.C.$300t o$400m i l l i o n c o u l d b e s a v e d a n n u a l l y i n f u e l a l o n e a f t e r O r i o n w a s l a u n c h e d.D.i t c a n s a v e u p t o185mi l l i o n mi l e s a y e a r i n a l l a f t e r u s i n g O r i o n.62.Wh a t c a n r e g u l a r c u s t o me r s d o t o s a v e f u e l a n d t i m e?A.T o o p t i m i z e d a i l y c o mmu t e r e g u l a r l y.B.T o p a r k t h e c a r i n a d o w n t o w n a r e a.C.T o t r y d i f f e r e n t r o u t e s o n t h e w a y t o w o r k a n d b a c k h o m e.D.T o a v o i d l e f t-h a n d t u r n s i n d a i l y c o mmu t e.(C)C o n s u m e r sa r eb e i n g c o n f u s e d a n d m i s l e d b yt h eh o d g e-p o d g e(大杂烩)o f e n v i r o n m e n t a l c l a i ms ma d e b y h o u s e h o l d p r o d u c t s,a c c o r d i n g t o a“g r e e n l a b e l i n g”s t u d y p u b l i s h e d b y C o n s u m e r s I n t e r n a t i o n a l F r i d a y.A mo n g t h e r e p o r t’s mo r e o u t r a g e o u s(令人无法容忍的)f i n d i n g s---a G e r ma n f e r t i l i z e r d e s c r i b e d i t s e l f a s“e a r t h w o r m f r i e n d l y”,a b r a n d o f f l o u r s a i d i t w a s“n o n-p o l l u t i n g”a n d aB r i t i s h t o i l e t p a p e r c l a i me d t o b e“e n v i r o n me n t a l l y f r i e n d l i e r”.T h e s t u d y w a s w r i t t e n a n d r e s e a r c h e d b y B r i t a i n’s N a t i o n a l C o n s u m e r C o u n c i l(N C C)f o rl o b b yg r o u p C o n s u m e rI n t e r n a t i o n a l.I tw a sf u n d e d b yth e G e r m a n a n d D u t c hg o v e r n me n t s a n d t h e E u r o p e a n C o mmi s s i o n.“Wh i l e m a n y g o o d a n d u s e f u l c l a i ms a r e b e i n g ma d e,i t i s c l e a r t h e r e i s a l o n g w a y t o g oi ne n s u r i n gs h o p p e r sa r ea d e q u a t e l yi n f o r me da b o u t t h ee n v i r o n m e n t a l i m p a c t o f p r o d u c t s t h e y b u y,”s a i d C o n s u me r s I n t e r n a t i o n a l d i r e c t o r A n n a F i e l d e r.6T h e10-c o u n t r y s t u d y s u r v e y e d p r o d u c tp a c k a g i n g i n B r i t a i n,We s t e r n E u r o p e, S c a n d i n a v i a a n d t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s.I t f o u n d t h a t p r o d u c t s s o l d i n G e r m a n y a n d t h e U n i t e d K i n g d o m m a d e t h e mo s t e n v i r o n m e n t a l c l a i ms o n a v e r a g e.T h e r e p o r t f o c u s e d o n c l a i ms ma d e b y s p e c i f i c p r o d u c t s,s u c h a s d e t e r g e n t s,i n s e c t s p r a y s a n db y s o meg a r d e np r o d u c t s.I t d i dn o t t e s t t h ec l a i ms,b u t c o m p a r e dt h e m t o l a b e l i n gg u i d e l i n e ss e t b y t h eI n t e r n a t i o n a l S t a n d a r d sO r g a n i z a t i o n(I S O)i nS e p t e mb e r, 1999.R e s e a r c h e r s d o c u me n t e d c l a i ms o f e n v i r o n me n t a l f r i e n d l i n e s s m a d e b y a b o u t2,000 p r o d u c t s a n d f o u n d m a n y t o o v a g u e o r t o o mi s l e a d i n g t o m e e t I S Os t a n d a r d s.“M a n y p r o d u c t s h a ds p e c i a l l y-d e s i g n e dl a b e l s t om a k et h e m s e e m e n v i r o n m e n t a l l y f r i e n d l y,b u t i nf a c t m a n y o f t h e s e s y m b o l s me a nn o t h i n g,”s a i dr e p o r t r e s e a r c h e r P h i l i p P a g e.“L a u n d r y d e t e r g e n t s ma d e t h e m o s t n u mb e r o f c l a i m s w i t h158.H o u s e h o l d c l e a n e r s w e r es e c o n dw i t h145s e p a r a t ec l a i ms,w h i l ep a i n t sw e r et h i r do no u r l i s t w i t h73.T h e h i g hn u m b e r s s h o wh o wv e r y c o n f u s i n gi t mu s t b e f o r c o n s u me r s t os o r t t h e t r u e f r o m t h e m i s l e a d i n g,”h e s a i d.T h eI S Ol a b e l i n gs t a n d a r d sb a nv a g u eo r mi s l e a d i n gc l a i m so np r o d u c t p a c k a g i n g, b e c a u s e t e r ms s u c ha s“e n v i r o n me n t a l l y f r i e n d l y”a n d“n o n-p o l l u t i n g”c a n n o t b e v e r i f i e d (核实).“Wh a t w ea r en o w p u s h i n gf o r i st oh a v emu l t i n a t i o n a l c o r p o r a t i o n sme e t t h e s t a n d a r d s s e t b y t h e I S O,”s a i d P a g e.63.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e,t h e N C Cf o u n d i t o u t r a g e o u s t h a t________.A.a l l t h e p r o d u c t s s u r v e y e d c l a i m t o me e t I S Os t a n d a r d sB.t h e c l a i ms ma d e b y p r o d u c t s a r e o f t e n u n c l e a r o r d e c e i v i n gC.c o n s u m e r s w o u l d b e l i e v e ma n y o f t h e ma n u f a c t u r e s’c l a i mD.f e wp r o d u c t s a c t u a l l y p r o v e t o b e e n v i r o n m e n t f r i e n d l y64.As t u d y w a s c a r r i e d o u t b y B r i t a i n’s N C Ct o________.A.f i n d o u t h o wm a n y c l a i ms ma d e b y p r o d u c t s f a i l t o m e e t e n v i r o n m e n t a l s t a n d a r d sB.i n f o r m t h e c o n s u m e r s o f t h e e n v i r o n me n t a l i mp a c t o f t h e p r o d u c t s t h e y b u yC.e x a mi n e c l a i ms ma d e b y p r o d u c t s a g a i n s t I S Os t a n d a r d sD.r e v i s e t h e g u i d e l i n e s s e t b y t h e I n t e r n a t i o n a l S t a n d a r d s O r g a n i z a t i o n65.Wh a t i s o n e o f t h e c o n s e q u e n c e s c a u s e d b y t h e m a n y c l a i m s o f h o u s e h o l d p r o d u c t s?A.T h e y a r e l i k e l y t o l e a d t o s e r i o u s e n v i r o n me n t a l p r o b l e m s.B.C o n s u m e r s f i n d i t d i f f i c u l t t o t e l l t h e t r u e f r o m t h e f a l s e.C.T h e y c o u l d a r o u s e w i d e s p r e a d a n g e r a mo n g c o n s u m e r.D.C o n s u m e r s w i l l b e t e mp t e d t o b u y p r o d u c t s t h e y d o n’t n e e d.66.I t c a n b e i n f e r r e d f r o m t h e p a s s a g e t h a t t h e l o b b y g r o u p C o n s u m e r I n t e r n a t i o n a l w a n t st o____.A.ma k e p r o d u c t l a b e l i n g s a t i s f y I S Or e q u i r e me n t sB.s e e a l l h o u s e h o l d p r o d u c t s me e t e n v i r o n me n t a l s t a n d a r d sC.w a r n c o n s u me r s o f t h e d a n g e r o f s o-c a l l e d g r e e n p r o d u c t sD.v e r i f y t h e e f f o r t s o f n o n-p o l l u t i n g p r o d u c t s7。

2019-2020学年第一学期上大附中高一英语9月周日小测Ⅰ. GrammarDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Last August Susan and forty-two other students got wet and dirty while removing six tons of garbage __21__ the rive running across their city. They cleaned up the rive as part of a week-long environmental camp. Like one in three American rives, this river is so polluted __22__ it’s not safe for swimming or fishing. Still, Susan, who __23__ (complete) her third summer camp so far on the river cleanup, sees a change in this river. “Since we started three years ago, the river is getting a lot __24__ (clean).”she says. Environmental scientists praise the teenagers for removing garbage __25__ can harm wild life. Water birds, for example, __26__ die of plastic bottle rings and get cut by tiny metals. Three years ago, __27__ the cleanup started, garbage was everywhere. But this year the teenagers can row their boats fast. By the end of this year’s six-hour cleanup, they __28__ (remove) enough garbage to fill more than two large trucks. “__29__ (see) all that garbage in the rive makes people begin to care about environmental issues,” Susan says. She hopes that when others read that, she and her peers care enough __30__ (clean) it up, maybe they would think twice before they throw garbage into the river.1Ⅱ. VocabularyDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.in a person may reveal（透露）clues as to some unspoken intention or feeling through their physical behaviors. These __31__ an include gestures, facial expression, and eye movements. Body language can also vary（不同）depending on the culture. There are a set of commonly __32__ gestures but many are influenced by our social settings. Although this article __33__ on interpretations（解释）of human body language, also animals use body language as a communication mechanism（机制）. Body language is typically subconscious（潜意识的）behavior, and is therefore __34__ to be different from sign language, which is a __35__ conscious（有意识的）and intentional（故意的）act of communication.Body language may provide __36__ as to the attitude or state of mind of a person. For example, it may indicate aggression, __37__, boredom, a relaxed state, pleasure and amusement. However, the value of body language in recognizing cheat has been called into question.2Body language is very important to communication ad relationships. It is relevant（相关的）to management and __38__ in business and also in places where it can be observed by many people. It can also be relevant to some outside of the workplace. It is commonly __39__ in dating, in family settings, and parenting. Although body language is __40__ or non-spoken, it can reveal much about your feelings and meaning to others and how others reveal their feelings toward you. Body language signals happen on both a conscious and subconscious level.Ⅲ. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t __41__ them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are too __42__ and too strict with their children; and they seldom give their children a __43__ hand. It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when __44__.For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to __45__ that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something __46__.3When you want your parents to let you do something, you will be more __47__ if you ask for their permission before you really start doing it.Young people often make their parents angry at their __48__ in clothes, in entertainment and music. But they do not mean to __49__; it is just that they feel cut off from the older people’s world, into which they have not yet been __50__. That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents do not like music or entertainment or clothiers or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy.Sometimes you are so __51__ yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. It is __52__ enough, after being a child for so many years, when you where __53__ under your parents’ control.If you plan to control your __54__, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of __55__, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.41. A. protect B. spare C. understand D. guide42. A. serious B. humorous C. kind D. honest43. A. helpful B. free C. usual D. real44. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. young45. A. show B. say C. complain D. deny446. A. uninterrupted B. unavoidable C. unexpected D. unrespectable47. A. dissatisfied B. successful C. uncomfortable D. energetic48. A. designs B. knowledge C. scenes D. choices49. A. cause any trouble B. make funC. keep their wordsD. show respect50. A. separated B. protected C. prevented D. accepted51. A. grateful to B. proud of C. strict with D. sorry about52. A. strange B. funny C. confusing D. natural53. A. necessarily B. completely C. seriously D. frequently54. A. speed B. life C. study D. work55. A. arrangement B. responsibility C. regulation D. importance( B )Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.In BrazilBrazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each5other (particularly women) with light check kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours -- there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls.In SingaporeSingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency（效率）is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines both people react in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.In the United Arab EmiratesIn the UAE, status（地位）is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows（肘部）and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should6only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.In SwitzerlandThe Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality（守时）is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others’time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal table manners. they also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.59. The passage is mainly about _______.A. communication typesB. the workplace atmosphereC. customs and social mannersD. living conditions and standards60. Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?A. They put efficiency in the fist place.B. They dislike face-to-face communication.C. They want to finish meeting as quickly as possible.D. They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.761. In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?A. When greeting seniors.B. When meeting the host alone.C. When attending a presentationD. When dining with business partners.62. In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?A. In Brazil.B. In Singapore.C. In the United Arab Emirate.D. In Switzerland.(C)HAPPY to help or too selfish to share - some scientists wonder whether generosity（慷慨大方）lies in our upbringing or in our genes（基因）.In a social science experiment carried out in an Israeli children’s playroom, 136 children aged 3 and 4 years old were given six sets of colorful stickers. They were told: “ You can keep all of the stickers, or you can give some to another child you don’t know. He doesn’t have any stickers,”Researchers then asked the children to step into the playroom one at a time and watched how they behaved.About two thirds of the children chose to give one or more sets of stickers to an unknown child. The others refused to share. Researchers found that many of this second group of children had something in common: a variation（变异）in a gene known as AVPRIA. This gene is supposed to control a chemical in the brain responsible for social behavior. The genetic variant（变体）of this gene can make people a lot less willing to share.8。

上海中学高一周练数学卷2016.12.08一. 填空题1. 幂函数23y x -=的定义域为 ，值域为2. 定义在[4,4]-上的偶函数()g x 满足：当0x ≤时，()g x 单调递增，若(1)()g m g m -<， 则m 的取值范围是3. 若函数2()|21|f x x x a a =++-+的图像关于y 轴对称，则实数a =4. 若函数()y f x =是定义在(0,)+∞上的减函数，则函数2(2)y f x x =-的单调递增区间 是5. 已知点(,)A a b ()a b ≠位于直角坐标平面的第一象限，点A 以及点A 关于直线y x =的 对称点B 都在一个幂函数()y f x =的图像上，则()f x =6. 设函数()y f x =对一切实数x 均满足(5)(5)f x f x +=-，且方程()0f x =恰有7个不 同的实根，则这7个实根的和为7. 已知函数()||f x x a x b =-+，给出下列命题：（1）当0a =时，()f x 的图像关于点(0,)b 成中心对称；（2）当(,)x a ∈+∞时，()f x 是递增函数；（3）当0x a ≤≤时，()f x 的最大值为24a b +，其中正确的序号是 8. 已知函数()y f x =是R 上的增函数，则0a b +>是()()()()f a f b f a f b +>-+-的 条件9. 函数(2)y f x =+的图像过点(1,3)-，则函数()y f x =的图像关于x 轴对称的图像一定 经过点10. 函数122010()1232011x x x x f x x x x x +++=+++⋅⋅⋅+++++的图像的对称中心为 11. 设函数1()f x x x=+的图像为1C ，1C 关于点(2,1)A 对称的图像为2C ，2C 对应的函数 为()g x ，则()g x 的解析式为 12. 若函数()f x 满足(||)|()|f x f x =，则称()f x 为对等函数，给出以下三个命题：（1）定义域为R 的对等函数，其图像一定过原点（2）两个定义域相同的对等函数的乘积一定是对等函数（3）若定义域是D 的函数()y f x =是对等函数，则{|(),}{|0}y y f x x D y y =∈⊆≥ 其中真命题的个数是二. 选择题13. 幂函数223()(1)m m f x m m x +-=--在(0,)+∞上是减函数，则实数m =（ ）A. 2或1-B. 1-C. 2D. 2-或114. 已知函数:f R R →，则对所有实数x ，满足221()(())4f x f x -≥，且对不同的x ， ()f x 也不同，这样的函数()f x （ ）A. 不存在B. 有限多个C. 唯一存在D. 无穷多个15. 函数()y f x =的定义域和值域都是(,0)-∞，则()y f x =-的图像一定位于（ ）A. 第一象限B. 第二象限C. 第三象限D. 第四象限16. 已知集合{()|()A f x f x =是幂函数且为奇函数}，集合{()|()B f x f x =是幂函数且 在R 上单调递增}，集合{()|()C f x f x =是幂函数且图像过原点}，则（ ）A. A B C =IB. B A C =IC. C A B =ID. A B C =U17. 定义域和值域均为[,]a a -（常数0a >）的函数()y f x =和()y g x =的图像如图所示，给出下列四个命题：（1）方程(())0f g x =有且仅有三个解；（2）方程(())0g f x =有且仅 有三个解；（3）方程(())0f f x =有且仅有九个解；（4）方程(())0g g x =有且仅有一个解； 那么，其中正确命题的个数是（ ）A. 4B. 3C. 2D. 1三. 解答题18. 画出下列函数图像：（1）34y x =；（2）2y x -=；19. 若函数34220()(42)(1)f x mx x m x mx -=++++-+的定义域为R ，求实数m 的范围；20. 已知函数22()k k f x x -++=()k Z ∈满足(2)(3)f f <；（1）求k 的值并求出相应的()f x 的解析式；（2）对于（1）中的()f x ，试判断是否存在q (0)q >，使函数()1()(21)g x qf x q x =-+- 在区间[1,2]-上的值域为17[4,]8-？若存在，求出q ；若不存在，请说明理由；21. 已知函数()f x =； （1）求函数()f x 的定义域和值域；（2）若00()f x x =，求0x 的值；参考答案一. 填空题1. (,0)(0,)-∞+∞U ，(0,)+∞2. 1[3,)2-3. 124. (,0)-∞5. 1x -6. 357. （1）（3）8. 充要9. (1,3)-10. (1006,2011)- 11. 1()24g x x x =-+- 12. 1二. 选择题13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C三. 解答题18. 略；19. 1,2)；20.（1）0k =或1，2()f x x =；（2）2q =；21.（1）定义域[1,0)[1,)-+∞U ，值域[0,)+∞；（2）12；。

上海上海中学⾼⼀上学期周练英语试题上海上海中学⾼⼀上学期周练英语试题Revised final draft November 26, 2020上海中学2017-2018学年第学期⾼⼀英语试题Choice21.The impact__________ high technology draws worldwide attention.A.onB.toC.ofD.in22.________________,the more expansive gestures you should employ when you deliver a speech.A.The more audience there isB.The more the audience areC.As much audience as there isD.The larger the audience is23.John is really an independent boy and he tries his best to settle everyproblem_______.A.of his ownB.by his own C,for his own D.on his own24.The queen,__________ an old woman, made a poisonous apple and came to the cottage to tempt Snow White to eat it.A,dressed in B.who was dressing like C.dressed like D.who had clotheson as25.It is reported that __________schools in the west of China are improvingtheir study environment.A.a great many ofB.the large number ofB..a great amount of D.a large number of26.Do you really mean_________a basketball player? Do you know thattraining to be a basketball player means_____________at least eight hoursevery day?A.being,practicingB.to be,practicingC.to be,to practiceD.being,topractice27.Balancing the workload of a _________job alongside a course of study can be difficult, so there is an increasing tendency for people to give up work and go back to school.A.demandingB.rewardingC.leadingD.outstanding28. I couldn’t re sist having another piece of cake ____________I was supposed to be on a diet and lose weight.A.untilB.wheneverC.asD.even if29. Your children will not follow your advice to ____________business management as his major if you ___________.A.take up,force him toB.take up,force himC.take on,force him toD.take on,force him30.The students of class 8____________a farewell party for their retired class teacher from then on.A.made a great decision to holdingB.made up their mind to holdC.were determined to holdD.decide to hold31.The machine is easy to___________，___________is shown in the pictures.A.operate on, whichB.be operated, whichC.be operated on, asD.operate, as32.Mary’s talent for music and acting led her into a(n)_________on the stage.A.workB.professionC.occupationD.career33.Although the old man insisted he ___________all right,his children all insisted he______________to hospital at once.A.was,would be sentB.was, be sentC.be,would be sentD.be,be sent34.It was the financial scandal that he was involved___________pushed him to give up his political career.A.that B，in what C.in that D. in which/doc/ec7976809.htmlans are parts of our body,____________a special function to perform.A.each of them has B,each has C.every of which has D.each of which has36.A;It will be the first time that I _____________the subject.B;Don’t worry.It will be a little difficult the first time you_________it.A.have taught,teachB.teach,have taughtC.will teach,will teachD.have taught,will teach37.Slipping off the bicycle an getting hurt,Jack asked a pass-by whether there was a drugstore around________he could buy the medicine for his broken knee,A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that38.I have a house,________ the southA.that window opensB.of which the window opens toC.whose window open toD.the windows of which opens39.E-mail is a convenient, highly informal medium for conveying message among people __________well satisfies human needs.A.what B,who C.that D.for which40.According to a report recently released by the US National Research Council,the amount of space junk flowing in Earth’s orbit has reached a critical lever_________future space mission may become too dangerous to fly.A.thatB.whereC.whose D of which41.Marco Polo,who was a great Italian traveler, traveled all the way to China,_________was then called Cathy.A.whereB.which42.He arrived in New York in 1986,____________some time later, he became a writer.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which43.It was almost midnight_________the ceremony was over.A.thatB.sinceC.when D,till44.Jenny smiled________her mother did when she was Jenny’s age.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which45._________did you use to do________y ou don’t do now?A.46._______glitters is not gold not all those__________wander are lost.A.What,whoB.All that,whoC.All,thatD.What,that47.Sparking Lake in Jiuzhaigou is so beautiful a place_________people can memorize forever even it no longer exists in real life.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what48.I sent invitation to 100people to the party,__________turned up.A.of whom only a thirdB.only 30 of theseC.almost all of themD.and none of them49.There is no difficulty___________we can overcome.A.whichD.but50.Could you lend me a knife________A.which to open the canB.with which to open a canC.with which I opened the canD.with which I can use to open a canVocabularyComplete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Prederic Mishikn, who’s been a professor at Columbia Business School for almost 30 years, is good at solving problems and expressing ideas. Whether he’s sending in front of a lecture hall or engaged in a ____51______ conversion, his hands are always waving and pointing. When he was in_____52_______school,one of his professors was so annoyed bythis____53_____gesturing that he made the young economist sit on his hands whenever he visited the professor’s office.It turns out, however, that Mishikn’s professor had it exactly wrong. Gesture doesn’t prevent but ____54_____clear thought and speech.Research______55____that the movements we make with our hands when wetalk_______56_____a kind of second language, adding information that is____57_______from our words. It is learning’s_____58_______code;Gestures reveals what we know. It also reveals what we don’t know. What’s more, the agreement(or______59_______of agreement)between what our voices say and how our hands move offers a ___60________to our readiness to learn.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four wordsorphrasesmarked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits thecontext.One of the big excuses for not learning languages in Britain is that when you try them out abroad, the person you are speaking to responds in__61__ English, making you feel about two feet tall—or should that be 36 cm?English people are known for their reluctance to accept changes leading to closer union with us European partners. __62__ according to organizations promoting English business, ____63_____language learning is concerned, that simply doesn’t __53__ in that 21st century.Trade Section UK aims to help British companies trading overseas. Its chief executive, Sir David Wright, says: “Language__64__ are good for business, good for jobs and help people in their career. Although many people may speak English__65__, they will usually negotiate in their own language. If we are to compete on an equal basis, it’s decisive that business ______66____ the challenge and uses languages more effectively.”The Council of Europe __67__ language learning as an important tool to improve communication and mutual understanding between individuals. The Center for Information on Language Teaching says that being able to speak __68__ language is a “basic life skill” and that the “language deficit in the UK has become an urgent economic, __69__ and political q uestion.”The department for Education and Skills wants to __70__ teaching of modern foreign languages (MFT) at an earlier stage inthe future. Primary school children will get greater __71__to foreign language learning. Currently, about 20 percent of primary schools offer MFL teaching. The Department wants to increase this __72__ by 2012 every child has an entitlement to study a language at primary school.Education and Skills secretary Estelle Morris is very __73__ about more primary schools taking up the __74__ challenge. Children are just so much more responsive___75_____an earlier age.61. A. broken B. perfect C. natural D. simple62. A. And B. But C. So D. Besides63. A. whose B. where C. which D. that64. A. technology B. Learners C. skills D. teachers65. A. at home B. in school C aboard D. Overseas66. A. takes up B. takes off C. takes over D. takes in67. A. finds B. thinks C. regards D. believes68. A. native B. local C. another D. certain69. A. physical B. mental C. spiritual D. social70. A. permit B. encourage C. demand D. challenge71. A. admission B. access C. chance D. approach72. A. in that B. that C. now that D. so that73. A. worried B. concerned C. positive D. negative74. A. language B. business C. competition D. learning75. A. to B. on C. at D. ofReading comprehension(A)I made a pledge (发誓) to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally loving. No ifs, ands or buts.The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was quoting a Biblical (圣经的) passage about husbands being thoughtful of their wives. Then he went on to say, "Love is an act ofwill.A person can choose to love." To myself, I had to admit that I had been a selfish husband. Well, for two weeks that would change.And it did. Right from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said, "That new yellow sweater looks great on you. "Oh, Tom, you noticed," she said, surprised and pleased, maybe a little puzzled.After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, "Evelyn's been alone here with the kids all the week and now she wants to stay with me." We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites.So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street firm where I am a director; a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, that's how the whole vacation passed. I made a new pledge to keep on remembering to choose love.There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment, however. Evelyn and I still laugh about it today.Last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn stared at me with the saddest expression." What's the matter" I asked her."Tom," she said in a voice filled with distress, "do you know something I don't""What do you mean"" Well...that checkup (体检) I had several weeks ago...our doctor (i)he tell you something about meTom, you've been so good to me...am I dying"It took a moment for it all to sink in. Then I burst out laughing."No, honey," I said, wrapping her in my arms. "You're not dying; I'm just starting to live."76. In the first paragraph, "No ifs, ands or buts" probably means ____.A. UnnecessarilyB. unconditionallyC. impossiblyD. unexpectedly77. During the two weeks on the beach, Tom showed more love to his wife because _____.A. she looked lovely in her new clothesB. she was seriously illC. he was determined to be a good husbandD. he had made a lot of money in Wall Street78.By saying "I'm just starting to live", Tom means that _____.A. he is beginning to feel regretful for what he did to his wifeB. he lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to changeC. he is just beginning to understand the real meaning of lifeD. he is just beginning to enjoy his life as a loving husband(B)As I was thinking about language learning the other day, the image of baking bread came into my mind．I compared some of the exercises and drills that we put ourselves through in order to learn a language to the various ingredients (原料) that go into baking a loaf of fresh bread．Real language learning takes place in human relationships．No one sits down and eats a cup of flour, even if he is hungry and in a hurry．You don' t become bilingual (双语的) by learning lists of vocabulary．You don' tbecome a speaker of a language by memorizing grammatical rules．You become bilingual by entering a community that uses that other language as its basic means of communication．I am not suggesting that we can make bread without ingredients．Flour is necessary, as are yeast (酵母), salt, water and other ingredients．Vocabulary is part of any language and will have to be learned．Grammatical rules exist in every language and cannot be ignored．But merely combining the appropriate ingredients in the recommended proportions does not result in bread．At best, you only end up with a ball of dough (⾯团)．In order to get bread, you have to apply heat to the dough．And in language learning, that heat comes from the community．Anyone who has learned a second language has experienced that heat．It creeps up your neck when you ask the babysitter “Have you already been eaten” when you meant to say, ‘‘Have you already eaten” When you try to say something quite innocent and the whole room bursts into laughter, you are experiencing the heat that turns raw dough into good bread．Remember the old saying, “If you can' t stand the heat, get out of the kitchen"．This is where language learning often breaks down because we find the heat uncomfortable and we stop the baking process．In other words, we can' t stand the heat, so we get out of the kitchen．However, the language learner who stays in the kitchen－in the heat－until the combined ingredients are thoroughly transformed will enjoy the richness of a quality loaf of bread. He is glad that he did not "get out of the kitchen” at the importantmoment when the oven seemed too hot.The dedicated language learner knows that becoming bilingual cannot be achieved without the heat.79.According to the author, you can possibly become a speaker of a language by ________．A．bearing millions of words and expressions in your mindB．using the language to communicate with those around youC．Knowing verb conjugations and grammatical rulesD．saying something innocent to be laughed at by others80.'What’s the purpose of illustration of the example-you ask the babysitter,"Have you already been eaten"When you meant to say,"Have you already eaten"A. To verify that you are sure to make some mistakes when you enter a community.B.To show that you should combine the ingredients in the recommended proportions.C. To prove that you may experience"heat"from the community in language learning.D. To indicate that being bilingual calls for your courage, confidence and perseverance.81.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the necessity of baking bread and learning language? A．Excellent Skills．B．Various ingredients．C．Appropriate proportions．D．Uncomfortable heat．(C)Like most people, I’ve long understood that I’ll be judged by my occupation, that my profession is used by people to see how talented I am. Recently, however, I was disappointed to see that it also decides how I’m treated as a person.Last year I left a professional position as a small-town reporter and took a job waiting tables. As someone paid to serve food to people, I had customers say and do things to me I suppose they’d never say or do to the people they know. One night a man talking on his cell phone waved me away,then called me back with his finger a minute later, saying angrily that he was ready to order and asking where I’d been.I had waited tables during summers in college and was treated like a peon（勤杂⼯） by plenty of people. But at 19 years old, I believed I deserved inferior（低等的）treatment from professional adults. Besides, people responded to me differently after I told them I was in college. Customers would joke that one day I’d be sitting at their table, waiting to be served.Once I graduated I took a job at a community newspaper. From my first day, I heard a respectful tone from everyone who called me. I assumed this was the way the professional world worked--- politely and formally.I soon found out differently. I sat several feet away from a person in advertising department with a similar name. Our calls would often get mixed up and someone asking for Kristen would be transferred to Christie. The mistake was immediately clear. Perhaps it was because of money, but people used a tone with Kristen that they never used with me.My job title made people treat me with courtesy. So it was a shock to return to be the restaurant industry.It’s no secret that there’s a lot to put up with when waiting tables, and fortunately, much of it can be easily forgotten when you pocket the tips. The service industry exists to meet others’ needs. Still, it seemed that many of my customers didn’t get the difference between server and servant.I’m now applying to graduate school, which means someday I’ll return to a profession where people need to be nice to me in order to get what they want. I think I’ll take them to dinner first, and see how they treat someone whose job is to serve them.82.The author was disappointed to find that_____________83.A. one’s position is used to measure one’s intelligence.B. Talented people like her should fail to get a respectable jobC. one’s occupation affects the way one is treated as a person.D. professionals tend to look down upon manual workers.83. What does the author intend to say by the example in Paragraph 2A. Waiting tables is a hard job.B. Some customers are difficult to deal with.C. The man making a phone call is absent-minded.D. Some customers show no respect to those who serve them.84.What does the author imply by saying"... Many of my customers didn’t get the difference between server and servant (Lines 3-4, Para. 7)A. Those who cater to others' needs are destined to be looked down upon.B. Those working in the service industry shouldn't be heated as servants.C. Those serving others have to put up with rough treatment to earn a living.D. The majority of customers tend to look on a servant as 4. server nowadays.85. The author says one day she’ll take her customers to dinner in order to _______.A. see what kind of person they areB. experience the feeling of being servedC. shoe her generosity towards people inferior to herD.arouse their sympathy for people living a humble life(D)In 1784, five years before he became president of the United States, George Washington, 52, was nearly toothless. So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw—having extracted them from the mouths of his slaves.That's a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books. But recently, many historianshave begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives of thefounding generation. They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings. And only over the past 30 years have scholars examined history from the bottom up. Works of several historians reveal the moral compromises made by the nation's early leaders and the fragile nature of the country's infancy. More significantly, they argue that many of the Founding Fathers knew slavery was wrong—andyet most did little to fight it.More than anything, the historians say, the founders were hampered bythe culture of their time. While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery, they also understood that it was part ofthe political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.For one thing, the South could not afford to part with its slaves. Owning slaves was "like having a large bank account," says Wiencek, authorof An Imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America. 'The southern states would not have signed the Constitutionwithout protections for the "peculiar institution," including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.And the statesmen's political lives depended on slavery. The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating the votes of the southern states in the Electoral College. Once in office, Jefferson extended slavery with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803; the new land was carved into 13 states,including three slave states.Still, Jefferson freed Hemings' children—though not Hemings herself or his approximately 150 other slaves. Washington, who had begun to believethat all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will. Only a decade earlier, such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia.86. In Paragraph 1,George Washington's dental surgery is mentionedto__________A．show the poor medical practice in the past.B．demonstrate the great cruelty of slavery in his days.C．stress the important role of slaves in the entire U.S. history. D．reveal an unknown aspect of his life and introduce the topic87.We may infer from the second paragraph that_____________.A. DNA technology has been widely applied to history research.B. In its early day. s the U. S. was confronted with delicate situations.C. historians deliberately made up some stories of Jefferson's life.D.Political compromises are easily found throughout the U. S. history.88. What do we learn about Thomas Jefferson?A. His political view changed his attitude towards slavery.B. His status as a father made him free the child slaves.C. His attitude towards slavery was complex.D. His affair with a slave ruined his reputation.89.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Some founding fathers benefited politically from slavery.B. Slaves in the old days did not have the right to vote.C. Slave owners usually had large savings accounts.D. Washington decided to free slaves due to moral considerations. Translation1.社会上，年轻⼈赶时髦，穿时尚⾐服是常有的事。

上海中学高一周练数学试卷012019.10一. 填空题1. 对给出的一些数学符号，请用最恰当的一个填空（∈、∉、⊆、⊇、⊆、⊇）（1 （21}（3）{(1,1)}- 2{(,)|}x y y x = （4）2{|320}x x x --= Q2. 已知全集{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}U =，集合{0,1,3,5,8}A =，集合{2,4,5,6,8}B =，则 ()()U U A B =痧I3. 已知0a b +>，0b <，那么a 、b 、a -、b -的大小关系是4. 已知集合{1,2,3}A =，{2,4,5}B =，则集合A B U 的子集的个数为5. 满足12345{,,,,}M a a a a a ⊆，且12312{,,}{,}M a a a a a =I 的集合M 的个数是6. 对于实数a 和b ，0a b a b+>-是||||a b >的 条件 7. 已知关于x 的不等式0ax b -≤的解集是[2,)+∞，则关于x 的不等式2(3)30ax a b x b +--<的解集是8. 若“存在{|12}x x x ∈≤≤，使得310x a ++≥”是真命题，则a 的取值范围是9. 已知集合2{(,)|}A x y y x ==，11{(,)|}12y B x y x -==-，则A B =I 10. 已知不等式组22021x x a a x a ⎧-+-<⎨+>⎩的解集中恰有两个整数，则实数a 的取值范围为 11. 用||S 表示集合S 中元素的个数，设A 、B 、C 为集合，称(,,)A B C 为有序三元组，如果 集合A 、B 、C 满足||||||1A B B C C A ===I I I ，且A B C =∅I I ，则称有序三元 组(,,)A B C 为最小相交，由集合{1,2,3,4}的子集构成的所有有序三元组中，最小相交的有 序三元组的个数为二. 选择题12. 已知x 、y ∈R ，“||||x y x y +=-”的充要条件是（ ）A. x 和y 全是零B. x 和y 不全是零C. x 和y 至少有一个是零D. x 和y 至多有一个是零13. 有下列四个命题：①“若1xy =，则x 、y 互为倒数”的逆命题；②“面积相等的三 角形全等”的否命题；③“若1m ≤，则220x x m -+=有实数解”的逆否命题；④“若 A B B =I ，则A B ”的逆否命题；其中为真命题的是（ ）A. ①②B. ②③C. ④D. ①②③14. 若120a a <<，120b b <<，且12121a a b b +=+=，如果要把1122a b a b +、1221a b a b +、 12按从小到大的顺序排列，那么，排在中间的数（ ） A. 不能确定 B. 一定是1122a b a b +C. 一定是1221a b a b +D. 一定是1215. 若集合{(,,,)|04,04,04E p q r s p s q s r s =≤<≤≤<≤≤<≤且,,,}p q r s ∈N ，{(,,,)|04,04F t u v w t u v w =≤<≤≤<≤且,,,}t u v w ∈N ，用()card X 表示集合X 中的元素个数，则()()card E card F +=（ ）A. 50B. 100C. 150D. 200三. 解答题16. 已知实数0a ≥，解关于x 的不等式2(1)10ax a x -++>.17. 已知a 、b 为非负实数，求证：3322)a b a b +≥+.18. 已知集合{0,1}A =，证明：x A ∈且y A ∈是数列x y +、22x y +、33x y +、44x y +、…、n n x y +、…为常数数列的充要条件. （常数数列是指数列中的各项为同一个常数的数列）19. 已知集合12{,,,}k A a a a =⋅⋅⋅(2)k ≥，其中i a ∈Z (1,2,,)i k =⋅⋅⋅，若对于任意的a A ∈，总有a A -∈，则称集合A 具有性质P . 设集合{(,)|,,}T a b a A b A a b A =∈∈-∈，其中(,)a b 是有序数对，集合T 中的元素个数为n .（1）检验集合{0,1,2,3}与{1,2,3}-是否具有性质P ，并对其中具有性质P 的集合，写出相应的集合T ；（2）对任何具有性质P 的集合A ，求n 的最大值. （用k 表示）参考答案一. 填空题1.（1）∈；（2）∈；（3）⊆；（4）⊆；2. {7}3. a b b a >->>-4. 325. 46. 充要7. (,3)(2,)-∞-+∞U8. 7a ≥-9. 11{(,)}24- 10. (1,2] 11. 96二. 选择题12. C 13. D 14. D 15. D三. 解答题16. 当0a =，(,1)x ∈-∞；当01a <≤，1(,1)(,)x a ∈-∞+∞U ；当1a >，1(,)(1,)a a ∈-∞+∞U17. 略18. 充分性：分00x y =⎧⎨=⎩、01x y =⎧⎨=⎩、10x y =⎧⎨=⎩、11x y =⎧⎨=⎩四种情况讨论，推出为常数数列； 必要性：若为常数列，211111111()()()2n n n n n n n n n n n n x y x y x y x y x y x y --+++--++=++⇔=+， ∴112()0n n x y x y ---=，∴0x =或0y =或x y =，再分情况讨论，∴x A ∈，y A ∈19.（1）{0,1,2,3}不具有性质P ，{1,2,3}-具有性质P ，{(2,1),(2,3)}T =-；（2）由定义，0A ∉，若有序数对(,)a b T ∈，则a A ∈，b A ∈，a b A -∈，∴b a A -∉， ∴(,)b a T ∉，即对A 中任取的两数a 、b ，形成的两个有序数对(,)a b 和(,)b a 中，至多有一个在集合T 中，∴对于k 个元素的集合A ，n 的最大值为2(1)2k k k C -=。

2018学年上外高一weekly 10.25Ⅱ. Choice:15%17.Up ______when the country declared war on its neighboring country.A. the oil price wentB. Went the oil pricesC .did the oil prices go D. would the oil prices go18.The dying patient, with all his family_____ around him, ______still in bed ,his mouth occasionally moving a little bit ,as if to say something.A. gathering, lainB. gathering, layC.to gather, laidD. gathered ,laid19.Darigton never regretted ______to attend the party, for she did not like it at all.A. not to be invitedB. being not invitedC. having not be invitedD. not having be invited20.My motto is quite simple; the quest _____ knowledge _____all times.A.to, inB.to, atC. for, at.D. for, in21.This semester, the courses William has taken are History , Mathematics, Chemistry and Physics, among_____ Mathematics _____the most important.122.I can’t seem to find my wallet anywhere in my car. ______it be somewhere in the house?A. MayB. MustC. CanD. Should23.Do tell her everything! She appears _____all the truth.A. having been toldB.to have been toldC.to have told.D. having known24.It’s important that a teacher _____the personality of each of his/her students, trying to avoid conflict.A. must get to knowB. knows wellC. should get to knowD. needs to know25.In the center of the picture are two castles, one of which is_____, if not larger than, the other.A. twice as large asB. twice as largeC.as twice largeD.as twice large as26.United Kingdom, once ______the most powerful country in the world, decline d soon after World War I .A. as beingB. having beenC. /D. was227._____I need right now is a GPS machine, one _____can show me the direction s and guide me to the airport in the shortest time possible.A. All what, that.B. All what, whichC. What,/.D. All what, that28.There should be little doubt of it____ difficulty arises, we should keep working and shall finally overcome it.A. which whenB. that whatC. that whenD. whether that29.A growing problems has emerged involved in the popularity of private cars ____road conditions need _____.A. whether ,to improveB.in which, improvingC. that, to be improvedD. which, to be improved30.T o inspire a lasting love of reading, many parents are trying to motivate their children to read ____books ____when they were young.A. such, as they found much pleasure inB. such, that they found much pleasure inC. those, which they found much pleasureD. the same, that they found much pleasure31.I always bear the statement “Familiarity breeds contempt “”in mind ____ it3comes to ____relationships with others.A.as... build upB. while...set upC. when...,establishingD. that...establishing32.The pilot realized With alarm yet he had got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he was likely to lose control of the plane.A. whereB.at whichC. of whichD.when33.Washing machines made by China have won ____Worldwide attention and the Haier has become household name.A. a, theB./,theC./ ,a D .the ,a34.The country has already sent up three Unmanned is spacecrafts,_____ was launched at the end of last month.A. the most recentB. the most recent of whichC .the most recent of them D. of which it35.The problem with much mobile technology is _____it’s not really designed to be used ____you are actually mobile.A. that, thatB./,whenC. that, whileD. when, that36.T oday’s fishing vessels can find their prey using satellites and sonar, which were not available 50 years ago. That means a higher proportion of _____is in the sea is4being caught.A. whatB. thatC. whichD.it37.Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week he’s had to study late,____?A. isn’t heB. hasn’t itC. hasn’t heD. isn’t it38.The police were seeking more information to find out _____ it was ____ killed the rich merchant.A. that, whoB. that, whatC. who, thatD. whom, that39.____ the convenience brought by the popularity of private cars can’t be denied, the problems such as waste of energy, air pollution and traffic jams are thought provoking.A. DespiteB. WhenC.AsD. Though40._____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged41.China is planning reform to its personal income tax system,____ certain expenditures ____ when taxable income is calculated.5A. allowed, to be taken awayB. allowing, to be taken awayC. allowed, to take awayD. allowing, being taken away42. Wh ere should consider the students’ suggestions _____The school library _____More books on popular science.A. that, providesB. which, provideC. whether, providesD. that ,provide43. The fatally wounded spider was unconscious but still ____ when taken to the hospital.A. liveB. livelyC. livingD. alive44. Although the main characters in her latest novel are so true to life, all of them are _____ .A. imaginativeB. imaginaryC. imaginableD. imaginating45. It’s relaxing for locals to walk along the river after a busy day , breathing fresh air and watching a great many ____ light reflected on the water.A. twinklingB. sparkingC. flashingD. shining646. China recently tightened its waters controls near Huangyan Island _____Chinese fishing boats ____in the South China Sea.A. preventing, to be attackedB. prevented, being attackedC.to prevent, being attackedD.to prevent, attackingⅢClozeMost people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to 47 it. Creativity isn’t always connected with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time 48 think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.Making connections. This technique involves taking 49 ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words6with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the 51 to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original 8 ; you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night.NO limits! Imagine that normal lim itations don’t exist. You have as much time /space78 / money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new 52 . If your goal is to learn to ski, 53 , you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now 54 this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.Be someone else! Look at the situation from a 55 point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the characters in their books. They ask questions: What does this character want ？ Why can’t she get it？ What changes must she make to get what she wants ？ If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their 56 . The best fishermen think like fish!( )47. A. put up with ( )48. A. skillfully ( )49. A. familiar ( )50. A. presented ( )51. A. ideas ( )52. A. possibilities ( )53. A. in fact ( )54. A. devote ( )55. A. private B. catch up with B. routinely B. unrelated B. marked B. ambitions B. limitations B. in particular B. adapt B. global C. make use of C. vividly C. creative C. lit C. achievement C. tendency C. as a whole C. lead C. different D. keep track ofD. deeplyD. imaginativeD. associatedD. techniqueD. practiceD. for instanceD. keepD. characters.( )56. A. positions B. dreams C. images D. directionsⅣReading:16%(A)For many years, Hawaii has been a magic name to people who like to travel. People, both in Japan and in America, dream of seeing this beautiful island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Their dreams always include the sunset over the ocean. The sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea, and it drops .so quickly that you can almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow(霞光) that lights the skies and shines in the quiet water.People often have a quiet, peaceful time while walking along the beach. The first strangers to these islands centuries ago were who came from Tahiti in canoes(独木舟) .Now no matter where the people come from, they really want to see the original(原始的) beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountain called Diamond Head which is almost hidden by the tall hotels.57. The most magic thing on the beautiful islands is ______ .A. the tropical plantsB. a leisurely walk along the beachC. the sunset9D. the quiet water58.______ doesn’t belong to “the original beauty of Hawaii.A.White sand beaches .B. Waving palm trees.B.Tall hotels. D. The Diamond Head Mountain.59.The last paragraph suggests _____.A. the scenery nowadays is totally different from the original beauty.B. it is not quite easy to see the original beauty, because some of the scenery is almost hidden by tall hotels.C. it is easy to see the original beauty ,but only by taking jet planes.D. it is difficult to see the original beauty ,for things have completely changed in the last 25 years.60.The best topic of the passage is _____.A. Islands.B. A Magic Name.C. Travelling in Hawaii.D. Hawaii, the Dramatic Beauty.(B)Trees should only be pruned (修剪) when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and , the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily10than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches, which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the center and so preventing the free movement of air.One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease , but it is a wound that will heal (愈合). Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce that risk of death as far as possible. It is important to make the area, which has been pruned, smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then paint it with one of the materials available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually done in winter , for then you can see the shape of the tree clearly without interference (妨碍) from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed. If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly .61.Pruning should be done to _____.A．make the tree grow taller.11B．improve the shape of the tree.C．get rid of the small branches .D．make the small branches thicker.62．Trees become unhealthy if the gardener__________.A．allows too many branches to grow in the middleB. does not protect them from the windC. forces them to grow too quickly.D．damages some of the small side branches63.Why is a special material painted on the tree?A．To make a wound smooth.B．To prevent disease entering a wound.C．to cover a rough surface.D．To help a wound to dry.64．What was the author’s purpose when writing this passage?A．To give practical instruction for pruning a tree.B．To give a general description of pruning.12C．To explain how trees develop disease.D．To discuss different methods of pruning.(C)Examinations have a longer history in China than in any other country, yet it is today an issue around in which controversy flourishes. At each stage of their school lives children are faced with exams: exams to enter junior middle school, senior middle school, vocational school, colleges and universities. As a result of having constantly to think of these hurdles facing them children find themselves under constant pressure, unable to take time off from studying exam-oriented subjects to relax with friends or to develop other interests. Within school the concentration on exam success leads to the neglect of courses which are not central to the examinations and a method of teaching and learning which emphasizes training the ability to do well in tests but neglects developing the ability to think creatively.Despite such criticisms the examination system still has its defenders. Without it, they argue, how can we test students’ abilities and evaluate the effectiveness of teachers and schools They believe that they provide the only objective way of selecting students and reduce the exercise of unfair back-door practices to gain advantage for children on the basis of influence or corruption. Examinations are also felt to offer the impetus to students to master their subject in a way in which they otherwise might not. "While too much anxiety can be a bad thing, a little anxiety can stimulate students to learn better than if left without any test to pass," says Li Jie, a leading advocate of the value of testing. "I can remember things now which give me great pleasure which I doubt I would have learned at the time if I had not13had to do so for the examinations.\65.Which of the following statements about emminations in China is correct?A.People can make money out of examination.B.Only students of today have to take examination.C.Students have to learn more about history than about any other subjects.D.People have different opinions concerning the value of examinations.66. What is a possible result if students pay too much attention to examinations？[A] Students neglect those exam-oriented subjects.[B] Students are unable to relax with friends or to develop other interests.[C] Teachers neglect the training of the students' ability to do well in tests.[D] Students only pay attention to the development of their ability to think creatively.67. Which of the following has NOT been mentioned as the advantage of examinations？[A] Examinations are the only objective way of selecting students.[B] Examinations are the only objective way to eliminate the problem of corruption.[C] Examinations can tell us that too much anxiety can be a bad thing.14[D] Examinations can better stimulate students to study.68 Which of the following is an acceptable summary of the organization of this passage？[A] Discussing a problem in education. [B] Refuting (反驳)a long held opinion.[C] Persuading people to believe an idea. [D] Presenting a controversial issue and arguments from both sides.(D)The next time you try for a high-ranking post, you could let your possible boss listen to a recommending phone call“made”by US President George W．Bush or British Prime Minister Tony Blair.Of course, neither of them could really do that for you－you would just ”borrow” their voices. AT&T labs will start selling speech software that, it says, is so good at reproducing the sounds of a human voice that it can recreate voices of long-dead famous people back to life.The software, which turns printed text into speech, makes it possible for a company to use recordings of a person's voice to say things that the person never actually said.Possible customers for the software, which is priced at the thousands of dollars, include telephone call centers, companies that make software that reads digital files aloud, makers of automated voices devices．The advances raise several15problems．Who, for example owns the rights to a famous person's voice? (Some experts even believe that new contracts will be drawn that include voice-licensing clauses.)And although scientists say the technology is not yet good enough to commit fraud(假冒), would the synthesized(合成的)voices at last be able to trick people into thinking that they were getting phone calls or digital audio recordings from people they knew?Even Mr. Fruchterman, one of AT&T lab's possible first customers, said he wondered what the new technology right bring. “Just like you can't trust a photograph any more,” he said, “You won't be able to trust a voice either.”69. With the help of the speech software, it is most possible ________.A. to improve a famous person's speechB. to say what you want in another's voiceC. to make a speech much more easilyD. to help you to find a better job70. If the speech software is widely used, ________.A. people would no longer believe each otherB. it would not be necessary to go for a speech by a famous person16C. no radio or TV broadcasters would be neededD. recording a voice alone would not be taken as a proof in the court71. According to the passage, you can infer that ________.A. the software will turn out to be an immediate success in the marketB. the government will forbid the sale of the software in the marketC. it's hard to decide whether software will enjoy popularityD. the software will soon prove to be nothing but rubbish(4) The passage mainly wants to ________.A. introduce a new softwareB. explain the advantage of a new inventionC. advertise a new kind of productD. describe the future market of a new productKEYS:17-21 BBDCB 22-26 CBCAC 27-31 DCCAC 32-36 ACBCA 37-41 DCCCB 42-46 DDBACKeys:1747-51 CBBAA 52-56 ADDCDKEYS:57-60 CCBDB 61-64 BBAC 65-68 DBCA 69-72 BCAB18。

上海中学2019学年高一第二学期数学阶段性练习一、填空题(每空3分，共30分)1.己知点＞1(2,-1)在角。

的终边上，则sm a =2.函数y = sin(^.v + 2)的最小正周期是4. 己知函数/(.v) = sm.v(.re[0,^])和函数g(x) = ：tanx 的图像交于n B , C 三点，则AABC 的面积为5. 在平面直角坐标系xQy 中.角。

与角0都以工轴正半轴为始边.它们的终边关于y 轴对称.若sina = |,则 cos(a -/?) =，人 36. __________________________________ 己知 sin x ——=-，则 sin lx -i 们5r s 小 、sin 2.x-cos 2.v+cos 2xcos 2v-siifxsiir v . I1I(.7. 设 x“£(0,7),且满足 --------------------------- :----------- =1,贝Ox- y= _____________ .sin(.r + y)8. 我国古代数学家秦九韶在《数学九章》中记述了 “三斜求积术”，用现代式子表示即为：在MBC 中，匕4, ZB,a cos B + (b + 3c) cos A = 0 . H. k - 如一 c~ = 2 .则膏 BC 的面枳为围是二、选择题(每题4分，共24分),则 sin(〃 + a)=(2.对任意的锐角aR ,下列不等关系中正确的是()3. 一个扇形半径是2,心角的弧度数是2,则此扇形的面积是/C 所对的边长分别为4, b , c ,则M.BC 的面积S =(a^ + b^c 1< _2-.根据此公式，若9,若函数f (.x) = 2sin 2x + g +a-l(ieA)在区间［o,71上有两个不同的零点土，气，则玉。

的取值范10.已知函数加)二〃1岫 cos a在上单调递减，则实数〃，的取值范围是1.己知 cos a = 4 -J1*C. ±J1-妒D.-kA. siii(a + 0) > sin a + sin 0B. sin(a + 0) > cost + cos pC 向左平移个单位。

上海市2016-2017学年高一数学上学期周练10一. 填空题1. 若函数()|1|2||f x x x a =++-的最小值为5，则实数a =2. 已知()f x 、()g x 分别是定义在R 上的偶函数和奇函数，且32()()1f x g x x x -=++， 则(1)(1)f g +=3. 已知()f x 是定义域为R 的偶函数，当0x ≥时，2()4f x x x =-，那么，不等式(2)5f x +<的解集是4. 若实数0a ≠，函数2,1()2,1x a x f x x a x +<⎧=⎨--≥⎩，(1)(1)f a f a -=+，则a =5. 函数2()|2|f x x x t =--在区间[0,3]上的最大值为2，则t =6. 对于函数42()88(2)5f x x k x k =+-+-，若存在0x R ∈使得0()0f x <，则k 的取值 范围是7. 函数222231x x y x x ++=++的值域是8. 函数2y x =+的值域是9. 已知整数a 使得关于x 的不等式2230x ax a -+<的解集中有且仅有三个整数，则a 的 值为 10. 不等式1|1|||x x -<的解集是11. 对于函数()f x =,a b 使得()3a f a =，()3b f b =都 成立，则k 的取值范围是12. 若实数,,a b c 满足222870660a bc abc bc a ⎧--+=⎪⎨++-+=⎪⎩，则a 的取值范围是 13. 已知函数2()2||21f x x a x a ax =---+的图像与x 轴有且仅有三个不同的公共点，则a =14.()()10x y ky x y ---+≥对任意满足0x y >>的实数,x y 恒成立， 则k 的最大值是15. 若正实数12,,,n a a a ⋅⋅⋅满足121n a a a ++⋅⋅⋅+= 最大值是二. 选择题1. 函数()(1)(2)kf x x k =--，[21,21)x k k ∈-+，k Z ∈（ ） A. 是奇函数不是偶函数 B. 是偶函数不是奇函数 C. 既是奇函数又是偶函数 D. 非奇非偶函数2. 已知定义域为R 的函数()f x 对任意实数x 和y 满足()()()f xy f x f y =+，若,p q R ∈ 且0q ≠，则()()pf pq f q+=（ ）A. ()()f p f q +B. 2()f pC. 2()f qD. 2()2()f p f q +3. 已知2223,0()23,0x x x f x x x x ⎧+-≥⎪=⎨--<⎪⎩，若12||||x x <，则下列不等式一定成立的是（ ）A. 12()()0f x f x +>B.12()()0f x f x +<C. 12()()0f x f x ->D. 12()()0f x f x -<三. 解答题1.在平面直角坐标系中画出函数y =2.求函数y x=的最值；3. 对于函数()f x ，记1()()f x f x =，1()[()]n n f x f f x +=，*n N ∈，问：是否存在一次函数()f x ，使得()()n f x f x =对任意正整数n 都成立？若存在，求出所有满足要求的()f x ； 若不存在，请说明理由；4. 对于函数()y f x =，x D ∈，如果任取12,x x D ∈，总有12121()[()()]22x x f f x f x +≤+，则称()y f x =为“下凸函数”；如果任取12,x x D ∈，总有12121()[()()]22x x f f x f x +≥+， 则称函数()y f x =为“上凸函数”； 已知函数()y F x =，(,0)(0,)x ∈-∞+∞是奇函数，函数()y F x =，(,0)x ∈-∞是“上凸函数”；证明：函数()y F x =，(0,)x ∈+∞是“下凸函数”；参考答案一. 填空题1. 4或6-2. 13. (7,3)-4. 34- 5. 1 6. 1(,)(5,)2-∞+∞ 7. 10(2,]38. [4,5] 9. 1-或410. 15(0,+ 11. [0,9) 12. [7,9] 13. 114.二. 选择题1. A2. B3. D三. 解答题1. 22,12x y x ⎧≥⎪=⎨≤≤⎪⎩，图略； 2. [2-； 3. ()f x x =； 4. 略；。

此文档下载后即可编辑上海中学高一周练数学卷2016.12.08一. 填空题1. 幂函数23y x -=的定义域为 ，值域为2. 定义在[4,4]-上的偶函数()g x 满足：当0x ≤时，()g x 单调递增，若(1)()g m g m -<， 则m 的取值范围是3. 若函数2()|21|f x x x a a =++-+的图像关于y 轴对称，则实数a =4. 若函数()y f x =是定义在(0,)+∞上的减函数，则函数2(2)y f x x =-的单调递增区间 是5. 已知点(,)A a b ()a b ≠位于直角坐标平面的第一象限，点A 以及点A 关于直线y x =的 对称点B 都在一个幂函数()y f x =的图像上，则()f x =6. 设函数()y f x =对一切实数x 均满足(5)(5)f x f x +=-，且方程()0f x =恰有7个不 同的实根，则这7个实根的和为7. 已知函数()||f x x a x b =-+，给出下列命题：（1）当0a =时，()f x 的图像关于点(0,)b 成中心对称；（2）当(,)x a ∈+∞时，()f x 是递增函数；（3）当0x a ≤≤时，()f x 的最大值为24a b +，其中正确的序号是 8. 已知函数()y f x =是R 上的增函数，则0a b +>是()()()()f a f b f a f b +>-+-的 条件9. 函数(2)y f x =+的图像过点(1,3)-，则函数()y f x =的图像关于x 轴对称的图像一定 经过点10. 函数122010()1232011x x x x f x x x x x +++=+++⋅⋅⋅+++++的图像的对称中心为 11. 设函数1()f x x x=+的图像为1C ，1C 关于点(2,1)A 对称的图像为2C ，2C 对应的函数 为()g x ，则()g x 的解析式为 12. 若函数()f x 满足(||)|()|f x f x =，则称()f x 为对等函数，给出以下三个命题：（1）定义域为R 的对等函数，其图像一定过原点（2）两个定义域相同的对等函数的乘积一定是对等函数（3）若定义域是D 的函数()y f x =是对等函数，则{|(),}{|0}y y f x x D y y =∈⊆≥ 其中真命题的个数是二. 选择题13. 幂函数223()(1)m m f x m m x +-=--在(0,)+∞上是减函数，则实数m =（ ）A. 2或1-B. 1-C. 2D. 2-或114. 已知函数:f R R →，则对所有实数x ，满足221()(())4f x f x -≥，且对不同的x ， ()f x 也不同，这样的函数()f x （ ）A. 不存在B. 有限多个C. 唯一存在D. 无穷多个15. 函数()y f x =的定义域和值域都是(,0)-∞，则()y f x =-的图像一定位于（ ）A. 第一象限B. 第二象限C. 第三象限D. 第四象限16. 已知集合{()|()A f x f x =是幂函数且为奇函数}，集合{()|()B f x f x =是幂函数且 在R 上单调递增}，集合{()|()C f x f x =是幂函数且图像过原点}，则（ ）A. A B C =IB. B A C =IC. C A B =ID. A B C =U17. 定义域和值域均为[,]a a -（常数0a >）的函数()y f x =和()y g x =的图像如图所示，给出下列四个命题：（1）方程(())0f g x =有且仅有三个解；（2）方程(())0g f x =有且仅 有三个解；（3）方程(())0f f x =有且仅有九个解；（4）方程(())0g g x =有且仅有一个解； 那么，其中正确命题的个数是（ ）A. 4B. 3C. 2D. 1三. 解答题18. 画出下列函数图像：（1）34y x =；（2）2y x -=；19. 若函数34220()(42)(1)f x mx x m x mx -=++++-+的定义域为R ，求实数m 的范围；20. 已知函数22()k k f x x -++=()k Z ∈满足(2)(3)f f <；（1）求k 的值并求出相应的()f x 的解析式；（2）对于（1）中的()f x ，试判断是否存在q (0)q >，使函数()1()(21)g x qf x q x =-+- 在区间[1,2]-上的值域为17[4,]8-？若存在，求出q ；若不存在，请说明理由；21. 已知函数()f x =； （1）求函数()f x 的定义域和值域；（2）若00()f x x =，求0x 的值；参考答案一. 填空题1. (,0)(0,)-∞+∞U ，(0,)+∞2. 1[3,)2-3.12 4. (,0)-∞ 5. 1x - 6. 35 7. （1）（3） 8. 充要 9. (1,3)-10. (1006,2011)- 11. 1()24g x x x =-+- 12. 1二. 选择题13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C三. 解答题18. 略；19. 1,2)；20.（1）0k =或1，2()f x x =；（2）2q =；21.（1）定义域[1,0)[1,)-+∞U ，值域[0,)+∞；（2；。