2008届《新课标》高三英语(人教版)第二轮复习专题讲座讲座十一：高考新题型

2008年新课标人教版高三英语第二轮复习专题讲座六：阅读理解高考阅读理解的解题技巧阅读理解作为考查考生语言能力的重点，《考试大纲》提出了明确的要求：“要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料。

考生应能：理解主旨要义；理解文中具体信息；根据上下文推断生词的词义；作出简单判断和推理；理解文章的基本结构；理解作者的意图和态度。

”高考英语阅读理解也围绕这一要求来命题，基本上可分为五类：1．细节判断题；2．猜测词义题；3．主旨大意题；4．推理引申题；5．篇章结构题。

下面以2004、2005、2006年全国统一高考英语科试题为例来分析上述五种试题的命题特点、具体要求以及解题技巧和方法。

第一节细节判断题解题技巧《普通高中英语课程标准》中达到英语学科的高中毕业要求为七级，其有关阅读最基本的要求是：“能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息”。

对这种“获取和处理主要信息”能力的考查，主要采用的方式就是：细节判断。

这类题在高考阅读理解题中占一定的比例，做好这类题是确保基础分的关键。

同时，弄清细节，正确获取信息，也是把握文章主旨的前提。

因此，要特别重视做好这类题。

细节判断题题干常见的问句形式多种多样。

如：Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?Which of the following statements is NOT true?Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?Which of the following is NOT considered as …?According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the reasons for … ?How many … … ？What/who/when/where/how/why … … ?做这类题的一般方法是通过skimming把握文章中心后，再通过寻读法（scanning）快速确定该细节在文中的出处（信息源），对照选项进行“三对一错或三错一对”的判断。

《新课标》高三英语（人教版）第二轮复习专题讲座第十一讲高考新题型山东高考新题型:阅读表达是2007年山东英语高考的一个新题型。

该题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，又考查学生书面表达能力，故而难度较大，且所占分值高，因此很多考生对此望而生畏。

现就其命题特点、解题技巧及备考策略作一阐述。

二．解题技巧1．What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)答题技巧：（1）通常为短语或短句, 力求精辟、简洁；（2）实词首字母大写虚词首字母小写;（3）若虚词位于句首大写;（4）只大写第一个单词的首字母；2．Regular Wh-Questions based on the passage答题技巧：对于封闭性问题，应结合文章相关内容，在文中找答案及依据；3．Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases.答题技巧：仔细斟酌上下文，捕捉文章的具体信息，认真推敲语言，力求准确到位；4．开放性问题①What would you do if you were…② What other suggestions would you give?③How would you settle the problem if you were …?答题技巧：对于开放性问题，应在理解文章的基础上结合自己的观点组织答案。

5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.答题技巧：分析句子结构，判断句子成分间的关系，既要符合句子原意，又要注意汉语句子的通顺和达意；如：A young college student, who was admitted to a wrong speciality (专业) of an undesirable college, abandoned himself to playing truant (逃学) and was given to drinking instead of studying.be admitted to 被……录取abandon oneself to (doing) sth. 沉湎于……；放纵；be given to (doing) sth. 沉湎/迷于……；由于被录取到一所不满意的大学，专业也不对口，一位年轻的大学生整日沉迷于旷课酗酒中，没有心思学习。

与2007年相⽐，今年英语科⽬的考试说明稍有变化。

⼀、命题指导思想 ⾸先，在实施新课程之后，我省各地市根据本地实际情况确定了不同版本的英语教材，如果仅依据某⼀套教材命题就会有失公平。

因此，命题以教育部颁布的⾼中英语课程标准、考试⼤纲和我省的考试说明为依据，⽽不拘泥于某⼀版本的教材。

第⼆，命题重视“新材料、新情境”的创设与运⽤，考查考⽣的综合语⾔运⽤能⼒。

新材料、新情景的创设与运⽤，主要体现在词汇和语法知识、完形填空、阅读理解、阅读表达等题⽬的选材上，这些题⽬应注重选取贴近考⽣、贴近⽣活、新颖的、时代感强的材料。

写作题的主题涉及与每个考⽣密切相关的内容，这样可以引导考⽣思考现实问题，使每个考⽣均有内容可写，充分发挥⾃⼰的⽔平，展⽰其英语写作能⼒，⽽不是单纯地为了写作⽽写作。

第三，本着利于中学推进素质教育，深化新课程改⾰的原则，命题保持相对稳定。

2008年英语⾼考试题没有出现新的题型。

试题依然分为四部分，分别为听⼒部分、英语知识运⽤部分、阅读理解部分和书⾯表达部分。

各部分的分值也与2007年保持⼀致。

第I卷(选择题)占105分，第II卷(书⾯表达)占45分。

命题还注重体现新课程理念。

注重考查考⽣英语学习策略、⾃主学习等⽅⾯的能⼒，材料选择注重引导考⽣树⽴正确的⼈⽣观、世界观和价值观，全⾯提⾼⼈⽂素养。

第四，命题⼒求科学、准确、公平、规范，试卷应有较⾼的信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度。

⼆、考试内容及要求 考试内容及要求与2007年⼀致。

2008年依然按《普通⾼中英语课程标准(实验)》设定的⼋级要求命题。

三、考试形式与试卷结构 考试形式与试卷结构也与2007年保持基本⼀致，但是有三点需要注意： 第⼀，听⼒部分仍采⽤教育部考试中⼼命制的试题。

2008考⽣在复习备考听⼒部分时可参考教育部考试中⼼往年命制的听⼒题。

第⼆，取消了对完形填空、阅读理解、阅读表达所选⽂章的字数限制。

2007年考试说明对完形填空和阅读理解以及阅读表达的阅读量进⾏了限制，其中，完形填空短⽂为200⾄250词，阅读理解短⽂总阅读量约1000词，阅读表达总阅读量为200⾄300词。

子《新课标》高三英语（人教版）第二轮复习专题讲座第一讲情景交际考纲解读及复习策略：明确新课程标准八级在口语交际方面的能力要求，熟悉课表列举的功能意念项目表及话题项目表，组织学生实际练习这些功能和话题。

重点复习相关交际用语：分析历年全国统一高考, 情景交际主要从以下三个角度命题: 1) 特定语境中的问与答; 2）中、英语言习惯差异和文化背景差异；3）语言知识寓于交际语境中。

07年高考更倾向把语法知识点尽量容入实际交际情景中考查, 并且每题至少考查两个以上的知识点。

这样一来，情景交际就显得特别重要。

也就是说要做好高考英语中的语言基础知识题（单项选择题），首先得掌握情景交际。

课程标准所列的功能意念项目、话题项目是情景交际出题的依据, 这里不再一一列举。

现就特定语境中的问与答及中、英语言习惯和文化背景差异两方面的考查热点及备考过程中常遇到的几个问题说明如下：1．With pleasure和My pleasure有什么区别?With pleasure. 意思是“非常乐意（效劳）”，常用于对别人请求的回复；My pleasure 和It’s m y pleasure同义，是“不用谢、甭客气”的意思，是回答对方表示感谢的客套话。

[练一练]1．——Thanks ______ the lovely party and the delicious food.——________.A．you; Never mind B．you; All right C．for; With pleasure D．for; My pleasure 2．——Will you serve me another coffee?——______! Black ____ white?A．With pleasure; or B．My pleasure; and C．It’s a pleasure; or D．It depends; and 2．如何表达“别着急”?口语中表达“别着急”通常用“take it easy”和“take your time”。

2008 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标卷）英语试卷第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分）21. —Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?—, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. I’d like toB.I like itC.I don’tD.I will22. —What fruit is in season now?—Grapes and peaches, .A.I knowB.I thinkC.I seeD.I feel23.The performance nearly three hours,but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC.playedsted24.Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD.by25.The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt the season.A. whateverB.whereverC. wheneverD.however26.I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good .A. to be breathedB. to breatheC.breathingD. being breathed27. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes,since she the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC.had joinedD.joined28.You're driving too fast. Can you drive ?A. more slowly a bitB.slowly a bit moreC.a bit more slowlyD. slowly more a bit29.The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front to arrive.A. is expectedB.is expectingC.expectsD.will be expected30.—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn’t like .A. both of them C.none of themB. either of them D. neither of them31.—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we go there’s sun,sea and beach.A. as ifB.as long asC. now thatD. in order that32.The weather was cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A .really B. such C.too D. so33.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England.A. whichB.whatC. thatD. the one34.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB.took overC.took upD. set up35.—Sorry,I made a mistake again.—Practice more and you’ll succeed.A. Never mindB. Certainly notC.Not at allD. Don’t mention it第二节第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.第一卷1至14页.第二卷15-18页.考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一卷注意事项.1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码.请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目.2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案示号,在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．.．第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A.ξ19.15B. ξ9.15C. ξ9.18案是B.1.What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2.Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3.What are the speaking talking about?A. The men’sB. A filmC. An actor4.Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340B. In Room 314C. In Room 2235.Where does the conversnien most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In an officeC. At home第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6至8题.6.Why did the woman go to New York?A. To spend some with the baby.B. To look after her sister.C. To find a new job.7.How old was the baby which the woman loft New York?A. Two monthsB. Five monthsC. Seven months8.What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A. Holding himB. Playing with himC. Feeding him听第7段材料,回答第9至11题.9.Whet are the speakers talking about?A.A way to improve air qualityB.A problem with traffic rulesC.A suggestion for city planning10.What does the man suggest?A. Limiting the use of carsB. Encouraging people to walkC. Warning drivers of air pollution11.What does woman think about the man’s idea?A. It’s interestingB. It’s worth tryingC. It’ s impractical听第8段材料,回答第12至14题.12.How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?A. One weekB. Two weeksC. Three weeks13.What advice does the woman give to the man?A. Go to New Zealand after ChristmasB. Book his flight as soon as possibleC. Save more money for his trip14.What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?A. They require early bookingB. They can be twice as expensiveC. They are on special offer听第9段材料,回答第15至17题.15.Why did Jane call Mike?A. To ask him to meet herB. To tell him about TomC. To borrow his car16.Where will Jane be in about home?A. At Mike’s placeB. At the airportC. At a garage17.What can we infer from the conversation?A. Jane has just learned to driveB. Jane’s car is in bad conditionC. Mike will go to the airport听第10段材料,回答第18至20题.18.What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?A. Write a short storyB. Prepare for the lessonC. Learn more about writer19.Why does the speaker ask the questions?A. To check the students’ understanding of the storyB. To draw the students; attention to reading skillsC. To let the students discuss father-son relationships20.What will the students do in 10 minutes?A. Ask more questionsB. Discuss in groupsC. Give their answers第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 例：We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study21.—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?—, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. I’d like toB. I like itC. I don’tD. I will22. —What fruit is in season now?—Pears and apples,A.I knowB.I thinkC.I seeD.I feel23.The performance nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted24.Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by25.The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however26.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning are is so good .A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed27. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined28.You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more a bit29.The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected30. —Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn’t like .A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them31. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we go there’s sun sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that32.The weather was cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so33.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken inEnglandA. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one34.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor inthe countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up35. —Sorry, I made a mistake again.—. .Practice more and you ‘ II succeed.A. Never mindB. Certainly notC. Not at allD. Don’t mention it第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）出可以填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen 40 ,I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).Before I knew it, the 41 was full of people, I moved slowly 42 , every step.I remember how 43 I was when I saw the tray stand net the tables, it looked different from the one I was 44 on, It had nice handles(手柄),which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 46 I was a natural at this job. Then, an old man came to me and said,“Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 47 you work . It seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49 now , and my wife needs her 50 back.”At first his 51 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker(助步器),I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 52I wanted to get into a hole and 53 .Since then, I have leaned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54 .I have learned to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself.36.A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress37.A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised38.A. well B. quickly C. safety D. wrong39.A. left B. given C. brought D. shown40.A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally41.A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table42.A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving43.A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy44.A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited45.A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier46.A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend47.A. letting B. making C. watching D. having48.A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting49.A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave50.A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat51.A. idea B. praise C. message D. need52.A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire53.A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay54.A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described55.A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical第三部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ALast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his now place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and family but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult(成年人)I feared him and felt bitter about him He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boy friends if their fathers were not as“successful”as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ateach the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions Gone was my father’s critical(挑剔的)air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closet to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad in his new home in Arizona is back to mc from where he was.56.Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?A. He was silent most of the timeB. He was too proud of himselfC. He did not love his childrenD. He expected too much of her57.When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel .A. nervousB. sorryC. tiredD. safe58.What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More criticalB. More talkativeC. Gentle and friendlyD. Strict and hard-working59.The underlined words“my new friend”in the last paragraph refer to .A. the author’s sonB. the author’s fatherC. the friend of the author’s fatherD. the cafe ownerBMore than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple (菠萝).The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1996,the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinnedpineapple.In nutrition(营养)it was all good news too. This nice-tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C (维生素C)than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep the market to itself But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were jast a way to knock them out of the market.60.We learn from the text that the new type of pineapple is .A. green outside and sweet insideB. good-looking outside and soft insideC. yellowy-gold outside and hard insideD. a little soft outside and sweet inside61.Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.B. It was less sweet and good for health.C. It was develop by Del Monte.D. It was used is medicine62.The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph probably refers to something .A. that people enjoy eatingB. that is a ways presentC. that is difficult to getD. that people use as a gift63.We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte .A. allowed other companies to develop pineapplesB. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itselfC. tried hard to control the pineapple marketD. planned to help the other companiesCIt is often necessary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just don’t want to take it home to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size. The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) encourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so. The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again another day.－When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible. Don’t use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.－Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Don’t wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival－Remove your hook (鱼钩) quickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line and leave the hook or the hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish.－Take good care of the fish a moving it gently in water. Release the fish when it begins tostruggle and is able to swim.－Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it. If you are going to release a fish, do so right away.With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.64.People sometimes set a fish free after catching it because they .A. don’t want it to dieB. hope it will grow quicklyC. don’t want to have it as foodD. want to practice their fishing skills65.Which of the following will probably make a fish ill?A. Taking the hook off it.B. Removing its scales.C. Touching its eyes.D. Holding it in your hand.66.A proper way to release a fish is to .A. move it in water till it can swimB. take the hook out of its stomachC. keep it in a bucket for some timeD. let it struggle a little in your hand67.What is the purpose or the text?A. To show how to enjoy fishing.B. To persuade people to fish less often.C. To encourage people to set fish free.D. To give advice on how to release fish.D68.What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?A. Choose the holiday in Devon.B. Go to the Snowdonia Centre.C. Join the World Sea Trip of 2008.D. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii.69.In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays?A. It provides chances of family gatherings.B. It provides customers with good food.C. It offers a ports lesson.D. It offers comfortable room.70.What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2008?A. You can have free meals on deck every day.B. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play.D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking.71.At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners’ costs of 157 do not cover .A. foodB. roomsC. body exercisesD. walking shoesEEdward Wilson is America’s, if not the world’s, leading naturalist. In The Future of Life, he takes us on a tour of the world’s natural resources (资源). How are they used? What has been lost? What remains and is it able to continue with the present speed of use? Wilson also points out the need to understand fully the biodiversity (生物多样性) of our earth.Wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment (环境) protection Henry David Thoreau. He compares today’s Walden Pond with that of Thoreau’s day. Wilson will use such comparisons for the rest of the book. The problem is clean man has done great damage to his home over the years. Can the earth, with human help, be made to return to biodiversity levels that will be able to support us in the future?Biodiversity, Wilson argues, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today. Even our agricultural crops can gain advantages from it. A mere hundred species (物种) are the basis of our food supply, of which but twenty carry the load. Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.At the end of the book, Wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering the environment. If you are to continue to live on the earth, you may well read and act on the ideas.72.We learn from the text that Wilson cares most about .A. the environment for plantsB. the biodiversity of out earthC. the waste of natural resourcesD. the importance of human values73.How many specie are most important to our present food supply?A. Twenty.B. EightyC. One hundred.D. Ten thousand.74.Wilson suggests that one way to keep biodiversity is to .A. learn how to farm scientificallyB. build homes for some dying speciesC. make it clear what to eatD. use more species for food75.We can infer that the text is .A. a description of natural resourcesB. a research reportC. a book reviewD. an introduction to a scientist绝密★启用前2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二卷注意事项：1.答题前,考生选在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,然后贴好条形码.请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目.2.第Ⅱ卷共4页,请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上答题.在答题区域内作答,在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)（注意：在试卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的第一行作出判断：如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）,则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏写符号（∧）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意：原行没有错的不要改.Dear Alice,I have just got some good news to tell to you. 76.I win a national prize for painting last week. 77.My father was so pleasing that he suggested 78.I go to England for a holi day. I’d tike to staying79.there for half a month, visiting place of interest 80.or practicing my English as well. We’ve been81.writing to each for nearly a year now. I have 82.often dreamed of talk face to face with you. 83.I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that84.time. Perhaps we could go out to do some 85.sightseeing together.Best,Lily第四部分写作 (共两节,满分35分)（注意：在试卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．）假写你是李华,从小喜爱大熊猫（panda）,一直通过有关网站（website）关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她母亲“白云”.现在苏琳即将三岁.请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：1.自我介绍；2.祝贺苏琳生日；3.感谢工作人员；4.索取苏琳三岁生日照.注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,发使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好.Dear Sir/Madam,Greetings from China!Yours truly,Li Hua参考答案第四部分：第一节Dear Alice,I have just got some good news to tell to you.I win a national prize for painting last week. 77. wonMy father was so pleasing that he suggested 78. pleased / happyI go to England for a hollday. I’d tike to staying 79. staythere for half a month, visiting place of interest 80. placesor practicing my English as well. We’ve been81. andwriting to each ∧for nearly a year now. I have 82. otheroften dreamed of talk face to face with you. 83. talkingI imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that 84. ontime. Perhaps we could go out to do some 85.sightseeing together.Best,Lily第二节内容要点1、自我介绍2、信息来源3、祝贺生日4、感谢照顾5、索取照片6、合适的结尾One Possible VersionDear Sir/Madam.Greetings from China!I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I’ve been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her grow on your website, now she’s going to be three. I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.By the way , could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.Yours truly.Li Hua2019高中教师读书心得体会作为教师，在教授知识的提示，也应该利用空暇时刻渐渐品读一些好书，吸收书中的精华。

2008高考英语学习要点及考题精讲(20)一高考备考注意总结错题的办法总结错题，记住教训，不重复错误，不让同一块石头第二次绊倒，是英语考试成功的关键。

可用以下几种办法做总结：1．按题型分类，如单选，完型等。

2．同一题型中按专题分。

如单选就可按时态，语态，三种非谓语动词等分别归类。

阅读可按问题种类分，如主旨题，推理题和细节题等。

3．按难度分。

有一类是由于疏忽大意而错的题，这类题稍微记个要点即可。

另一类则是由于理解有误或知识运用不当而产生的错误，这类题要分析错误原因。

4．按试卷分，如“做06年江苏题出现十个错误”。

5．按时间分，如第一学期错题，第二学期错题等。

二应试说明如何回答阅读理解中的主旨问题主旨题一般包括：基本论点、文章标题、主题或段落大意等。

它要求考生在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维的方法，对文章进行高度的概括或总结。

1．主旨题的设问特点：标志：常以mainly about；mainly discuss；best title”等词提问。

2．正确选项的特点正确选项概括归纳的范围大小恰到好处，选项表达的尺度恰当。

3．干扰项的特点：1）以偏概全：答案只阐述了主旨的一部分，也就是局部信息，概括不够。

06全国I阅读C篇65题What is the text mainly about?A. Foreign students have more problems.B. There are many ways to improve English.C. Teaching should meet stude nts’ needs.D. English learning problems should be studied again.A是属于表达意思完全不对，B、D都只是涉及了一个方面的问题，以偏概全。

C才是作者要表达的意思。

2）主题扩大：归纳概括的范围过大，超过了文章要讨论的东西。

《新课标》高三英语（人教版）第二轮复习专题讲座第十一讲高考新题型山东高考新题型:阅读表达是2007年山东英语高考的一个新题型。

该题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，又考查学生书面表达能力，故而难度较大，且所占分值高，因此很多考生对此望而生畏。

现就其命题特点、解题技巧及备考策略作一阐述。

二．解题技巧1．What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)答题技巧：（1）通常为短语或短句, 力求精辟、简洁；（2）实词首字母大写虚词首字母小写;（3）若虚词位于句首大写;（4）只大写第一个单词的首字母；2．Regular Wh-Questions based on the passage答题技巧：对于封闭性问题，应结合文章相关内容，在文中找答案及依据；3．Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases.答题技巧：仔细斟酌上下文，捕捉文章的具体信息，认真推敲语言，力求准确到位；4．开放性问题①What would you do if you were…② What other suggestions would you give?③How would you settle the problem if you were …?答题技巧：对于开放性问题，应在理解文章的基础上结合自己的观点组织答案。

5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.答题技巧：分析句子结构，判断句子成分间的关系，既要符合句子原意，又要注意汉语句子的通顺和达意；如：A young college student, who was admitted to a wrong speciality (专业) of an undesirable college, abandoned himself to playing truant (逃学) and was given to drinking instead of studying.be admitted to 被……录取abandon oneself to (doing) sth. 沉湎于……；放纵；be given to (doing) sth. 沉湎/迷于……；由于被录取到一所不满意的大学，专业也不对口，一位年轻的大学生整日沉迷于旷课酗酒中，没有心思学习。

杂繁市保价阳光实验学校<课标>高三英语〔〕第二轮复习专题讲座第九讲书面表达2说明文和议论文写作训练说明文写作训练一、某外商考察组一行来到你父亲工厂考察环境。

由于没有翻译请你负责接待，请你按一下提示事先准备好一个工厂的口头介绍。

二、随着络的开展，目前很多人给亲朋好友发电子贺卡，请根据提示阐述电子贺卡的优越性。

1．可播放动画和声音。

2．传播速度快。

3．形式多样。

4．有利于环境保护，节省资源。

文章包括以上要点，可适当发挥，不要逐条翻译。

电子贺卡：electronic card三、地取得了奥运会的举办权，由此许多外国旅游团来参观，你写一篇文章为他们介绍申办奥运的情况。

内容包括：1。

中国占人口的五分之一，在举办奥运会将会向更多的人宣传奥运精神；2。

历史悠久，文化灿烂；3。

城市开展迅速，具有一流的通讯、交通设施和宾馆；4。

将建成一个由森林和绿地环绕的大型化的奥运花园，它是运发动创造最正确成绩的理想场地；5．具有丰富的举办大型运动会的经验。

6。

在28届雅典奥运会金牌榜上中国位居第二。

四、以Panda为题，用5句话写一篇介绍熊猫的短文。

内容提示：1．似熊非熊，人称“熊猫〞，但家称之为猫熊。

2．颜色黑白相间，喜爬树，吃竹笋，喝泉水3．产于，的高山密林中4．受到各国人民的喜爱，受国家保护。

开头句已经给出 The panda is a lovely animal.五、假你是李华。

你和几个朋友约星期天在人民公园野餐(to have a picnic)。

你们的英国朋友Peter也邀参加。

请你根据下面的示意图，给他写封短信，告诉他进公园后如何找到你们。

注意：1.词数80─100。

2.开头语和结尾已为你写好。

六、假设你是赵兰，从周末报上看到某公司招聘一名英文秘书的启事，请根据启事用英文写一封简短的聘书。

聘书必须包括以下的要点，不要逐条翻译。

首尾句已经给出，限用五句话。

七、假设你是Goerge Green，由于疏忽，于5月4日晚在宾馆餐厅就餐时，丧失了一个黑色手提包，内有计算机光盘〔disk〕四个，小型收音机〔mini-radio〕一台，去澳大利亚的机票一张，还有6000多美圆的现金，万分焦急。