中考状员学习笔记(英语)

一、词汇1.make friends交朋友Do you want to make friends with me?make sb.do sth.让某人做某事make money挣钱2.It’s time to do sth.是做…的时间了It's time to do your homework.拓展：It’s time for+sth.It’s time to+do sth.3.have breakfast吃早饭Eating breakfast is good for your health.拓展：have lunch吃午饭have dinner/supper吃晚饭4.lightadj.轻的；浅的；清淡的I want to have a light breakfast.复习：light n.灯；光v.点亮拓展：light blue浅蓝色light－heavy5.mealn.餐；饭I eat three meals a day.6.tripn.旅游；出行Our family will make a trip to Paris this summer.拓展：make a trip to…去…旅行travel to…去…旅行7.differentadj.不同的I have different pencils.拓展：difference不同点be different from…与…不同the same as与…相同8.earthn.地球；泥土；陆地The earth is our home.拓展：on the earth在地球上on earth究竟9.difficultadj.困难的This question is difficult.拓展：difficulty n.困难easy简单的hard困难的10.keepv.保持；保存；坚持It’s important to keep healthy.拓展：keep the book保存书keep a pet养宠物keep running坚持跑步11.旅游；出行落实②different不同的地球；泥土；陆地earthdifficult困难的keep保持；保存；坚持11.simplyadv.简单地；仅仅She is simply a little girl.拓展：simple adj.简单的12.cornern.拐角；角落It is standing in the corner. 13.freeadj.免费的；自由的；空闲的I am free like a bird now.buy one get one free买一送一拓展：freedom n.自由14.be popular with受…的欢迎Jay Chou is popular with Chinese.15.solvesolve the problemv.解决；解答I want to solve all your problems.简单地；仅仅落实③corner角落免费的；自由的；空闲的freebe popular with受…的欢迎solve解决16.realizev.意识到；实现My mother realized her mistake.拓展：realize my dream实现我的梦想17.reviewv.复习n.复习；评论It’s time to review my lessons.17.review【re-前缀再一次】rewrite重写respell重拼recycle循环return返回18.pointv.指，点n.得分；要点You didn't get my point.拓展：point out指出19.mentionv./n.提到；说起Don't mention it.谐音：门神—过春节时我们会“提及“各种神仙，20.discussv.商量；讨论Let's discuss it.拓展：discuss＝talk aboutdiscussion n.讨论20.discussdiscussion n.讨论二、语法连词板块的重点在于常考连词的意思和连词前后的逻辑关系1.and和；并且。

初一Day2一、单词(1)healthy[ˈhelθi]adj.健康的health n.健康keep healthy保持健康(2)make[meɪk]v.制作；使①make a cake：做一个蛋糕②make sb.+形容词：使某人（怎么样）【深度扩展】①make/have/let sb.do让某人做某事②make短语扩展make rules制定规则make money挣钱make sure确保make a choice做出选择make fun of取笑某人make a difference带来重大影响make a noise制造噪音make faces做鬼脸make a mistake犯错误make friends交朋友make a living谋生make trouble制造麻烦(3)choose[tʃuːz]v.选择choose to do sth.选择做某事choice n.选择make a choice做选择(4)underlined[ˌʌndə(r)ˈlaɪnd]adj.划下划线的(5)title[ˈtaɪt(ə)l]n.标题；头衔；字幕sensational headline writer标题党(6)passage[ˈpæsɪdʒ]n.段落；篇章(7)instead of代替……，而不是……instead adv.代替(8)relaxing[rɪˈlæksɪŋ]adj.令人轻松的-ed结尾的形容词与-ing结尾的形容词-ed：感到…的-ing：令人…的relaxed relaxingexcited excitinginterested interestingbored boring(9)way[weɪ]n.方法；道路；某方面No way没门！the way to…到…的路by the way顺便说一下【作文拓展】in this way用这种方法It’s a good way to do…这是一个做…的好方法1.这是一个保持健康的好方法。

初一Day8一、语法(1)save v.保存；节约，节省；拯救We should save some food.我们应该节省一些粮食。

【深度拓展】1.save money存钱She made a new plan to save money.她做出了一个省钱的新计划。

2.save time节省时间3.save life;save lives拯救生命(2)pocket[ˈpɒkɪt]n.口袋pocket money零花钱(3)present v.出席；赠送n.礼物adj.出席的；到场的1.词义:v./pri'zent/(重音在后)赠送2.词义:n./'preznt/(重音在前)礼物3.词义:adj.现在的，出席的(4)surprising[sə(r)ˈpraɪzɪŋ]adj.令人惊讶的It is adj.to do sth.做某事是怎样的It is surprising to get Tom’s present.收到Tom的礼物很惊讶。

【深度拓展】surprise,surprising,surprised三者的区别1.surprise n.惊奇，诧异To my surprise,I found them.令我惊讶的是，我找到了他们。

2.surprising adj.令人惊讶的This is not surprising.这并不足为奇。

3.surprised adj.感到惊讶的I was surprised at the news.我对这消息感到惊讶。

(5)happen[ˈhæpən]v.发生happen to sb.发生在......身上This accident could happen to any of us.这种事故可能发生在我们任何人身上。

(6)come up to靠近【深度拓展】易错点:come up with an idea想出一个主意(7)pay for支付1.pay钱for物I need to pay400yuan for the present.我需要付给夏令营400元。

中考英语状元笔记7APART1语法复习语法1：一般现在时1.谓语动词：随着时态、人称的变化而变化（1、be动词2、实意动词）2.一个简单句中有且只有一个谓语动词⏹进化版的一般现在时◆动名词或动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数◆“数词+量词+of+名词”的形式，动词与量词一致◆with／together with“和……一起”，with前面的是主语，with就前原则◆as well as“和……一起”，谓语动词看as well as前面的名词◆both…and...“两者都”，谓语动词用复数◆either…or“或者……或者……”，就近原则◆neither…nor“既不……也不……”，就近原则◆一般现在时表示将来（if从句和when从句）语法2：现在进行时⏹特殊情况：◆句中出现Look，Listen，Can't you see?等暗示词时Where is sb.?等对人“所处位置”提问◆ 2.部分“短暂性动词”用进行时态，表“计划或安排”。

(come,go,leave,start,begin,stop,arrive,等)◆ 3.部分动词（系动词，及描述情感、心理状态等）无进行时态感觉动词：see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound语法3：代词形容词性物主代词单数my your his/her/its 复数our your their名词性物主代词单数mine yours his/hers/its 复数ours yours theirs⏹it作形式主语/宾语◆ 1.it作“形式主语”时，符合结构：It is+adj.(for/of sb.)to do sth.It takes sb.+time+to do sth.◆ 2.it作“形式宾语”时，符合结构：sb.find it+adj.to do sth.语法4：特殊疑问词1.疑问代词：l指人：who, whoml指物：whatl既可指人又可指物：which, whose2.疑问副词：when, where, how, why3.特殊疑问词作主语，不确定数量时，谓语动词用单数How about=What about...怎么样...？How often多久一次（询问频率）回答：four times a year;always...How soon还有多久（短期）回答：in+一段时间How many/much多少（可数名词/不可数名词）How long多长时间回答：(for)+一段时间How far距离多远回答：ten miles/3kilometers(具体的距离)ten minutes’walk/five minutes’by bus语法5：名词⏹可数名词---复合名词复数变化两个名词构成：boy friends;paper bags(前不变后变)◆man或woman修饰：women doctors,men waiters（涉及到man/woman来修饰名词，需要两个名词同时变复数）⏹2、名词---修饰词◆只修饰单数名词---冠词：an/a;the◆只修饰复数名词—修饰词：few,a few/many,several/a great number of◆只修饰不可数名词：little,a little,much,a great amount of注：可同时修饰可数名词&不可数名词：some,any,a lot of=lots of,more,most,enough,plenty ofPART2词法复习1.形容词&副词✓ 1.系表结构(be+adj.\感官动词+adj.)感官动词：look,hear,smell,taste,feel✓ 2.频率副词:always,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never 2.[辨析]wear,put on,in,dress和have on✓wear意为“穿，戴”，强调状态。