人教部编版初中英语中考考点定语从句考点全攻略

定语从句知识点讲解一、含义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的，当定语的从句叫定语从句。

二、分类定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

1.限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去， 如: I was a top boy that everyone likes me.2.非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，若省去，意思仍完整。

如:Michael Jackson, who is the greatest singer in the world, passed away in 2010.三、先行词与关系词1、被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

例如：I like the house which we live in. 定语从句先行词 关系词关系代词 2、关系词四、关系代词用法1、who 和whom 用法 who 和whom 都指人，who 在从句中可作主语或宾语，whom 在从句中作宾语，有时可用who 代替whom 。

但是在从句中作介词的宾语，且介词置于whom 之前时，不能用who 代替。

例如：The couple who called yesterday want to buy the carThe tourists who/whom I met in the park were very kind.2. which 用法which 用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.3. that 用法that 既可以指人，也可以指物。

在从句中作主语或宾语。

例如：Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle.I know the people that/who live over the road.★ 注意：指物时关系词只能用that 的情况：1) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰例如：He was the first person that passed the exam.关系代词 指人：who 作主或宾语, whom 在句中作宾语 指物：which 作主语，宾语 指人或物：that 作主语、宾语、表语，whose 作定语 关系副词 指时间：when 作时间状语 指地点：where 作地点状语 指原因：why 作原因状语2) 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时。

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句完整归纳一、定语从句1．—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A．which B．that C．who D．whose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。

这就是我所想要的。

which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。

先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。

所以选B。

【考点定位】考查关系代词。

2． My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A．they B．whoC．which D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。

考查定语从句。

先行词stories（故事）表示物，需用关系代词that或which，引导词同时做从句的主语，根据句意结构，故选C。

3．—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.A．that are B．where are C．which is D．who is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?——他们是来自第一小学的学生。

考查定语从句。

根据句意：﹣弗兰克，你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁？﹣他们是来第一小学的学生．可知先行词是children，指人，作主语，故选代词用who/that；children是复数，系词用are，故选A。

4．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A．that B．who C．where D．those【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。

定语从句【考点扫描】中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1．定语从句的功用和结构2．关系代词和关系副词的功用3．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。

阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。

【名师精讲】一. 定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。

定语从句必须放在先行词之后。

引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。

例如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party?I still remember the night when I first came to the village?This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。

关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。

关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。

1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。

例如：I don’t like people who talk much but do little.The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.2. 作宾语：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.3. 作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。

初三英语定语从句知识点一、定语从句的概念及基本用法定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句，起到对这个名词或代词进行限定或说明的作用。

定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，对其前面的名词或代词进行修饰。

1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有who, whom, whose, which和that，它们在定语从句中用来代替句子的主语、宾语、所有格或宾语。

例如：The girl who is talking to Tom is my sister.正在和汤姆说话的那个女孩是我姐姐。

2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词有where, when和why，它们在定语从句中用来代替地点、时间和原因。

例如：I still remember the day when we first met.我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那天。

二、定语从句的位置和引导词选择1. 定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后，修饰它。

例如：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借来的那本书很有趣。

2. 引导定语从句的关系词选择要根据被修饰的名词或代词在定语从句中的成分来确定。

a. 如果在定语从句中充当主语，则用关系代词who或which。

b. 如果在定语从句中充当宾语，则用关系代词whom或which。

c. 如果在定语从句中充当宾语，并且前面有介词，则用关系代词whom或which，介词与关系代词一起构成介词短语。

d. 如果在定语从句中充当定语，则用关系代词whose或which。

e. 如果在定语从句中充当状语，则用关系副词where、when或why。

例如：The man who/whom I met yesterday is a teacher.昨天我遇见的那个人是一位教师。

The book which/that is on the table is mine.在桌子上的那本书是我的。

中考总复习-------定语从句Learning aims:1、通过复习定语从句和宾语从句的定义和特点，能够区分定语从句和宾语从句，达到熟练辨析定语从句和宾语从句。

2、通过复习定语从句的关系词，能够归纳、简述关系代词的基本用法；并能够在导学案设计的习题中学以致用。

Setp 1What’s the difference between the attributive clause (定语从句)and the object clause（宾语从句）?定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

其作用是修饰主句中的某一名词或代词，修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

(三要素：先行词+关系词+定语从句）e.g. Do you know the man （who came to see Xiaowang this morning? ）宾语从句：在复合句中，做宾语的句子叫宾语从句。

e.g. I believe that I will win.对比两种从句:1.相同点：都是出现在复合句中。

(两套或两套以上的主谓结构）E.g. I think that you are right.I think the man that you are talking with is a policeman.2.不同点：如何区分？最简单的方法：把从句去掉。

去掉后，剩余部分还是一个完整的句子，则为定语从句；反之，剩余部分不是一个完整的句子则为宾语从句。

e.g. I think that you are right. （去掉从句）I think .（句子不完整）宾语从句。

I think the man that you are talking with is a policeman.(去掉从句)I think the man is a policeman.（句子完整）定语从句不同点：引导词宾语从句引导词：that,what,who,whom,whose,which,when,where,if, whether,how,why.定语从句引导词：that, who,whom,whose,which,when,where,why.E.g I don’t know what I should do.I wonder if I can get there on time.He wants to know how we solved the problems.I’m not sure whether he’ll come or not.Step 2 Read the following sentences quickly .Which is the object clause? Which is the attributive clause?1.He said that he will buy a computer for me next week.2.The man that is speaking at the meeting is my teacher.3.I don’t know whose pen it is .4.Do you know the man whose name is Tom?5.The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you .6.Is there anything that I can do for you ?7. I still remember the day when I first came to .8.Could you tell me where I can find a hosptil near here ?注意：判断最终依据：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

中考定语从句知识点总结一、定语从句的概念定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，通常用来说明这个名词或代词的特征、性质、身份、情况等。

定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，也是中考语法中的重点内容之一。

二、定语从句的分类1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that 等。

例如：This is the book that I bought yesterday.（这就是我昨天买的书。

）2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词有：when, where, why 等。

例如：Do you still remember the day when we first met?（你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗？）三、定语从句的结构关系代词引导的定语从句结构为：关系代词+谓语+其他成分。

例如：The man who is talking with my father is a famous writer.（和我父亲在谈话的那个人是一位著名的作家。

）关系副词引导的定语从句结构为：关系副词+谓语+其他成分。

例如：This is the place where we used to play when we were children.（这就是我们小时候经常玩耍的地方。

）四、定语从句的用法1. 修饰名词或代词定语从句常常用来修饰名词或代词，说明其特征、性质、身份等。

例如：The girl who wears a red dress is my sister.（穿红裙子的那个女孩是我姐姐。

）2. 引导并且限制先行词定语从句常常用来引导并且限制先行词的范围，使其具有特定的指代含义。

例如：I like the book that you lent me.（我喜欢你借给我的那本书。

）3. 用来说明特定情况定语从句还常常用来说明特定情况，以便更准确地描述或说明特定的情况。

例如：Do you know the reason why she left?（你知道她离开的原因吗？）五、定语从句的语法操练1. 先行词定语从句一般都有一个先行词，先行词前后所在的句子中都不可缺少，主要是为了给定语从句找到位置做准备。

中考英语定语从句知识讲解在复合句中做定语的从句称为定语从句，它可以用来修饰名词或代词。

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句必须放在先行词后面。

引导定语从句的词通常被称为关系词。

关系词一般位于先行词与定语从句之间，且作为定语从句的一个成分。

关系词又分为关系代词和关系副词。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1.who, whom, that用来指人这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。

例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2. whose 用来指人或物They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

注意：whose + n. = of which/ whom + the + n. = the + n. + of which/ whom3.which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

(which / that在句中作宾语)The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
一、定语从句
1．—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?
—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
这里使用了定语从句，先行词是the girl，定语从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导定语从句，故选A。
15．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.
考点：考查定语从句
13．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.
A．whichB．in whichC．thatD．all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
10．I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80thbirthday.
A．whoB．thatC．whatD．whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。

定语从句考点聚焦和精讲1.定语从句的定义：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2.定语从句的先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间状语，地点状语，原因状语。

3.定语从句的关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有where,when,why等。

关系词常有3个作用：1.引导定语从句。

2.代替先行词。

3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。

4.定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。

5.关系代词引导的定语从句The woman who visited our factory yesterday is an Australian friend.昨天参观我们工厂的女士是一位澳大利亚朋友。

1.This is the student who I met yesterday.这是我昨天见到的那个学生。

2.Who’s that man(whom)you just talked to?刚才与你谈话的那个男人是谁？3.The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.你刚刚遇见的那个人是我的朋友。

1.The shoe shop is a shop which sells shoes.鞋店是销售鞋的商店。

2.The book(which)I read last night was wonderful.我昨晚看的那本书很精彩。

1.She is one of the students that works very hard.她是最用功的学生中的一个。

2.A library is a place that people like very much.图书馆是一个人们非常喜欢的地方。

1.This is our classmate,Mary,whose home is not far from our school.这是我们的同学玛丽，她的家离我们学校不远。

人教部编版初中英语中考定语从句考点汇总一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后，而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。

如：The man（先行词）who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday（定语从句）is my English teacher.昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。

二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。

限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系。

关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。

关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。

如：I am waiting for the boy （先行词）who /that （关系代词）is wearing a red coat. （主语）我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。

The dictionary （先行词）that / which（关系代词）my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.（宾语）我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。

The woman is his mother （先行词）whose （关系代词）name is Linda Brown. (定语)那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。

That is the house （先行词）where （关系副词）my father used to live.(状语)那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。

三、初中英语中定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。

1. who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。

如：Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way. （主语）昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

人教版中考英语复习专题定语从句知识点(大全)一、定语从句1．All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious. A．that B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。

真的很好吃。

A. that 关系代词；先行词是人或物；B. who关系代词，先行词是人；C. what什么，通常不能引导定语从句。

I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake，在这里是物，用关系词that。

根据题意，故选A。

2．—Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”（人民的名义）?----It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where show B．which show C．that shows D．who shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗？——这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。

考查定语从句。

当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that。

故选C。

3． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．4．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A．which B．who C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。

定语从句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）1. 根据定义定特点在复合句中, 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。

两个句子之间通过关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose) 或关系副词(when, where, why)连接起来。

定语从句前的那个被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。

如：Running Man is a very relaxing TV program which is popular among the young people. 主句：Running Man is a very relaxing TV program 从句：which is popular among the young people先行词：TV program 关系代词：which因此, 如果确定是考查定语从句, 我们就可以排除不是关系代词或关系副词的选项, 如：what。

2. 根据成分选连词在此过程中要掌握“三看”原则。

(1) 一看指人还是物先行词指人：that, who (曲靖：2016.39), whose, whom先行词指物：that (曲靖：2016.45), which, whose (2) 二看句中作何用① 当先行词是all, little, much, none, everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时(曲靖：2017.40)。

--- Tom told his mother all that had happened. 汤姆把发生的所有事情告诉了他的妈妈。

① 当先行词前面有the only, the very, the last等修饰时。

--- This is the only book that I can find. 这就是我能找到的唯一的一本书。

① 当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。

---The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shanghai. 为我们足球队踢足球的那个最高的运动员来自上海。

定语从句定语从句属于中学阶段的语法重难点,(如果写作时学会使用会让老师眼睛一亮,定语从句属于高级句型,当然得分也会比较高啦!)如果你对这一部分的内容不熟悉,一定要好好看看这篇文章！一.定语从句“三要素”(概念)1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词①指人的先行词②指物的先行词★先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。

He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which替代前面所叙述的事情)2.关系词：引导定语从句的词(1)关系词的作用①替代前面的先行词(替代作用)②连接主句和定语从句(连接作用)③在定语从句中作句子成分(成分作用)(2)关系词的分类①标准：根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类②关系代词：在从句中做主，宾，表，或定(that/which/who/whom/whose/as)③关系副词：在从句中作状语(When/where/why)，表示时间，地点，原因等。

3.定语从句：一个句子做定语，这个句子称为定语从句。

二.定语从句的分类(初中阶段不考虑这一条)1.限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。

He is a teacher who works at our school.2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较：He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has two more sons)三.定语从句的10个难点(初中阶段只需考虑其中部分，以下有说明)1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略）2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is the boy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语The pen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before. ⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.as引导定语从句用法(理解，初中阶段不考虑这一条)(1)as 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。

中考中的定语从句知识点归纳与总结在中考中，定语从句是一个考查频率较高的语法知识点。

掌握了定语从句的用法和基本结构，能够有效提高语言表达的准确性和语言能力的独立运用。

下面对中考中常见的定语从句知识点进行归纳与总结。

一、定语从句的引导词1.关系代词关系代词在定语从句中起到并列主句名词与定语从句之间的衔接作用，常见的关系代词有：that、which、who、whom 和 whose。

2.关系副词关系副词在定语从句中充当时、地、方式、原因等状语的作用，常见的关系副词有：when、where、why 和 how。

二、定语从句的基本结构定语从句的基本结构为：关系词+主句。

关系词连接的是主句中的名词或代词，并在定语从句中充当某个成分。

定语从句可以放在主句之前或之后，这取决于其修饰的名词或代词在句子中的位置。

三、定语从句的分类1.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句用来对先行词进行限制，如果去掉定语从句，主句的意思就不完整或发生变化。

关系词在限制性定语从句中一般不可以省略。

2.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句用来对先行词进行补充说明，如果去掉定语从句，主句的意思仍然完整。

关系词在非限制性定语从句中一般可以省略。

四、定语从句的注意事项1.在定语从句中，关系代词的选择要与先行词的性质和在先行词中的作用相一致。

2.在定语从句中，关系代词作宾语时，可以省略关系代词所在的从句。

3.在非限制性定语从句中，关系词指代整个句子的情况下，关系词用 which。

4.在定语从句中，当关系词所指代的内容在从句中起主语作用时，用 who 或者 that；当关系词所指代的内容在从句中不起主语作用时，用 which 或者 that。

5.当先行词是表示个体的名词时，用 who 或者 whom 表示人，用which 表示物；当先行词是表示集体的名词时，用 that 表示人或物。

五、练习题1. The girl ____ father works in the factory is my best friend.2. There is a bird ____ has a long tail in the tree.3. He told me the book ____ you want to read is on the desk.4. The teacher ____ we like is Mrs. Zhang.5. Yesterday I saw the woman ____ dog was hit by a car.这些是中考中的定语从句知识点的归纳与总结，通过掌握定语从句的用法和基本结构，并注意定语从句的特点和注意事项，相信在中考中能够更加准确地理解和运用定语从句，提高语言表达的准确性和语言能力的独立运用。