规则动词与不规则动词

动词不规则变化表动词不规则变化表规则动词是遵循一定规则的动词，它们的词形变化是可预测的，我们可以根据动词的词尾来确定其时态和语态形式。

但是，不规则动词则是一个不同寻常的例外。

它们的变形不仅是不按照规律来的，而且在不同的时态和语态中出现的形式也是不同的。

学好这些不规则动词的规律将成为你掌握英语语言能力的基础。

下面是动词不规则变化表，让我们一起来学习它们吧。

Simple Present（一般现在时）、Present Participle（现在分词）、Simple Past（一般过去时）、PastParticiple（过去分词）动词现在时现在分词过去时过去分词be（是）am/is/are being was/were beenbecome（变成） become becoming became becomebegin（开始） begin beginning began begunbite（咬）bite biting bitbittenblow（吹）blow blowing blew blownbreak（打破） break breaking broke brokenbring（带来） bring bringing brought broughtbuild （建造） build building built builtbuy（购买）buy buying boughtboughtcatch（捕捉） catch catching caught caughtchoose（选择） choose choosing chose chosencome（来） come coming came comecost（花费）cost costing costcostcut（切割）cut cutting cutcutdig（挖）dig digging dugdugdo（做）do doing diddonedraw（画）draw drawing drew drawndrive（驾驶） drive driving drove driveneat（吃）eat eating ateeatenfall（落下）fall falling fellfallenfeed（喂养）feed feeding fedfedfeel（感觉）feel feeling feltfeltfight（战斗）fight fighting foughtfoughtfind（发现）find finding found foundfly（飞行）fly flying flewflownforget（忘记）forget forgetting forgotforgottenforgive（原谅）forgive forgiving forgaveforgivenget（得到）get getting gotgot（或gotten）give（给予）give giving gave givengo（去）go going went gonegrow（成长）grow growing grew grown hang（悬挂）hang hanging hung hung have（拥有）have having hadhadhear（听到）hear hearing heard heard hide（隐藏）hide hiding hid hiddenhit（击打）hit hitting hithold（握住）hold holding heldheldhurt（受伤）hurt hurting hurthurtkeep（保持）keep keeping kept kept know（知道）know knowing knew knownlay（放置）lay laying laidlaidlead（领导）lead leading led led learn（学习）learn learning learned（或learnt）learned（或learnt）leave（留下）leave leaving leftleftlet（让）let letting let letlie（躺）lie lying laylight（点燃）light lighting lit（或lighted）lit（或lighted）lose（失去）lose losing lostlostmake（制造）make making made mademean（意味着） mean meaning meant meantmeet（遇见）meet meeting met metpay（支付）pay paying paidpaidput（放置）put putting putputread（读取）read reading read readride（骑行）ride riding roderiddenring（响起）ring ringing rangrungrise（上升）rise rising rose risenrun（跑）run running ranrunsay（说）say saying said saidsee（看到）see seeing sawseensell（卖出）sell selling sold soldsend（发送）send sending sent sent set（设置）set setting set setshake（摇动）shake shaking shook shaken shine（发光）shine shining shone shone（或shined）show（展示）show showing showed shown（或showed）shut（关闭）shut shutting shut shut sing（唱歌）sing singing sang sung sink（沉没）sink sinking sank sunk sit（坐）sit sitting sat satsleep（睡觉）sleep sleeping sleptsleptspeak（讲话）speak speaking spoke spoken spend（花费）spend spending spent spent stand（站）stand standing stood stood swim（游泳）swim swimming swam swum take（带走）take taking took takenteach（教授）teach teaching taughttaughttell（告诉）tell telling told toldthink（思考）think thinking thought thought throw（扔掉）throw throwing threw thrown understand（理解） understand understanding understood understoodwake（唤醒）wake waking woke woken wear（穿着）wear wearing wore wornwin（获胜）win winning won wonwrite（写作）write writing wrotewritten动词不规则变化表希望能够帮助大家。

规则动词过去式————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1. 直接在词尾加-ed。

如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。

如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped元音：a e i o u 辅音：b d g v r z n p m t c （k g) f l s h j x重读闭音节法：两个辅音间夹着一个元音。

4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。

如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married不规则动词的过去式构成：（1）把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。

如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam（2）把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。

如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote（3）改动词原形中的aw／ow为ew，变成过去式。

如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）（4）动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。

如：get—got，forget—forgot （5）动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。

如：feed—fed，meet—met（6）动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。

四种用法①表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

例如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。

②表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。

例如：She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。

③表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often(经常)、always(总是)、sometimes(有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用。

例如：He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。

④表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。

例如：Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。

四种时间状语①yesterday及相关短语。

例如：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 昨天上午/下午/晚上。

②“last+ 时间状语”构成的短语。

例如：last night/month/spring/year 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。

③“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。

例如：three days ago 三天以前 four years ago四年以前。

④“介词+ 时间名词”组成的短语。

例如：in 1999 在1999年；on the morning of December 25th 在12月25号早上。

四种谓语动词的表现形式① be动词的过去式was、were.例如：She was a teacher five years ago. 她五年前是一名教师。

②行为动词的过去式，分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。

规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规则：1）直接在动词后加ed，例如：help-helped; want-wanted等； 2）以不发音的字母e结尾时，去掉e加ed (即直接加d) , 例如：like-liked; use-used等；3）以辅音字母y结尾时，把y变成i再加ed, 例如：carry-carried; study-studied等；4）以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed, 例如：stop-stopped; shop-shopped等。

bump 碰撞——bumped climb（向上）爬—climbed call 呼叫——calledcry 哭——cried clean 打扫——cleaned cook 做饭——cookedclick 点击—clicked enjoy享受，喜欢—enjoyed fix 修理——fixed finish 完成——finished happen 发生——happened help 帮助——helped hope希望—hoped invent 发明——invented jump 跳—jumped kiss 亲吻——kissed knock 敲——knocked kick踢—kicked kill 杀—killed listen 听——listened live 居住——lived laugh 大笑—laughed move移动——moved open 打开——opened phone打电话——phoned point 指—pointed paint 画——painted print 印刷——printed play —played 玩，演奏pick摘—picked ride骑------- rode row 划船——rowed rain 下雨——rained stay 停留——stayed talk 说话——talked thank 感谢—thanked visit 参观/拜访——visited study 学习—studied wash 洗——washed walk 走——walked watch 看——watched worry 担心——worried want 想要——wanted welcome欢迎—welcomedare 是—were break 打碎——broke buy 买——bought build 建造—built bring带来——brought begin开始—began become变成—became come 来——came catch抓—caught cost花费——cost can 能够—could cut剪、切—cut drink 喝——drank do 做——did draw 画-----drew dig挖—dug drive 开（车）—drove eat 吃——ate feel 感觉—felt fall 摔倒——fell find 找到—found fly 飞—flew forget忘记—forgot fight战斗—fought get up 起床——got up give 给——gave go 去—went have 有/得病/吃/喝——had hurt 受伤——hurt hit 敲击—hit hold抓，握—held is/am 是——was keep 保持—kept know知道—knew learn 学习——learnt leave离开—left lose丢失—lost let 让—let lay下蛋—laid make 制作——made meet会见—met mean意味着—meant put 放置——put pay 支付——paid run 跑步——ran read 读书——read ride 骑——rode steal偷——stole swim 游泳——swam see看见——saw sing 唱——sang say 说——said speak 说—spoke spell拼—spelt smell闻—smelt sit 坐—sat shot射击—shoot sleep 睡觉—slept sell卖——sold stand 站——stood throw扔——threw tell 告诉——told take 拿走——took understand明白—understood win 赢——won wear 穿——wore wake醒—woke write 写——wrote。

Notes: 注意1. Pronunciation differences in past/past participle after /p, s, k, f/ sounds2. Pronunciation differences in past/past participle after /t, d/ sounds3. Spelling and pronunciation differences in –s form after /s, sh, ch, z/ sounds4. Dropping of “silent e” with –ing endings5. Doubled consonants after “short” vowel sounds6. Spelling differences when “y” is preceded by a consonantInfinitive Simple Past Past Participle动词不定式arise arose arisenawake awakened / awoke awakened / awokenbackslide backslid backslidden / backslid be was, were beenbear bore born / bornebeat beat beaten / beatbecome became becomebegin began begunbend bent bentbet bet / betted bet / bettedbid bid / bade biddenbid bid bidbind bound boundbite bit bittenbleed bled bledblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast / broadcasted broadcast / broadcasted build built builtburn burned / burnt burned / burntburst burst burstbust busted / bust busted / bustbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencling clung clungclothe clothed / clad clothed / cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcut cut cutdaydream daydreamed / daydreamt daydreamed / daydreamt deal dealt dealtdig dug dugdisprove disproved disproved / disproven dive dove / dived diveddive dived / dove diveddo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamtdrink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt / dwelled dwelt / dwelledeat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundfit (tailor, change size) fitted / fit fitted / fitfit (be right size) fit / fitted fit / fittedflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbid forbade forbiddenforecast forecast forecastforego forewent foregoneforesee foresaw foreseenforetell foretold foretoldforget forgot forgotten / forgot forgive forgave forgivenforsake forsook forsakenfreeze froze frozenget got gotten /give gave givengo went gonegrind ground groundgrow grew grownhang hung hunghave had hadhear heard heardhew hewed hewn / hewedhide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptkneel knelt / kneeled knelt / kneeled knit knitted / knit knitted / knit know knew knownlay laid laidlead led ledlean leaned / leant leaned / leantleap leaped / leapt leaped / leaptlearn learned / learnt learned / learntleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlie (not tell truth) lied liedlight lit / lighted lit / lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstoodmow mowed mowed / mownpartake partook partakenpay paid paidplead pleaded / pled pleaded / pledproofread proofread proofreadprove proved proven / provedput put putquick-freeze quick-froze quick-frozenquit quit / quitted quit / quittedread read (sounds like "red") read (sounds like "red") rid rid ridride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrun ran runsaw sawed sawed / sawnsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn / sewed shake shook shakenshave shaved shaved / shaven shear sheared sheared / shorn shed shed shedshine shined / shone shined / shone shoot shot shotshow showed shown / showed shrink shrank / shrunk shrunkshut shut shutsing sang sungsink sank / sunk sunksit sat satslay (kill) slew / slayed slain / slayed slay (amuse) slayed slayedsleep slept sleptslide slid slidsling slung slungslink slinked / slunk slinked / slunk slit slit slitsmell smelled / smelt smelled / smelt sneak sneaked / snuck sneaked / snuck sow sowed sown / sowed speak spoke spokenspeed sped / speeded sped / speeded spell spelled / spelt spelled / spelt spend spent spentspill spilled / spilt spilled / spilt spin spun spunspit spit / spat spit / spatsplit split splitspoil spoiled / spoilt spoiled / spoiltspread spread spreadspring sprang / sprung sprungstand stood stoodsteal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungstink stunk / stank stunkstrew strewed strewn / strewed stride strode striddenstrike (delete) struck strickenstrike (hit) struck struck / stricken string strung strungstrive strove / strived striven / strived sublet sublet subletsunburn sunburned / sunburnt sunburned / sunburnt swear swore swornsweat sweat / sweated sweat / sweated sweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen / swelled swim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntelecast telecast telecasttell told toldtest-drive test-drove test-driventest-fly test-flew test-flownthink thought thoughtthrow threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden / trodunderstand understood understood undertake undertook undertakenundo undid undonewake woke / waked woken / waked waylay waylaid waylaidwear wore wornweave wove / weaved woven / weaved wed wed / wedded wed / wedded weep wept weptwet wet / wetted wet / wetted whet whetted whettedwin won wonwind wound woundwithdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstood wring wrung wrungwrite wrote written。

规则的常用动词表动词INFINITO IO TU LUI/LEI NOI VOI LORO P。

PASS住Abitare abito abiti abita abitiamo abitate abitano abitato开Accendere accendo accendi accende accendiamo accendete accendono acceso 接受Aaccettare accetto accetti accetta accetiamo acetate accettano accettato陪伴/送Accompagnare accompagno accompagni accompagna accompagniamo accmpagnate accompagnano accompagnato租Affittare affitto affitti affitta affittiamo affittate affittano affittato帮助Aiutare aiuto aiuti aiuta aiutiamo aiutate aiutano aiutato爱Amare amo ami ama amiamo amate amino amato挂Appendere appendo appendi appende appendiamo appendete appendono appeso 打开Aprire apro apri apre apriamo aprite aprono aperto到达Arrivare arrivo arrive arriva arriviamo arrivate arrivano arrivato听Ascoltare ascolto ascolti ascolta ascoltiamo ascoltate ascoltano ascoltato等侍Aspettare aspetto aspetti aspetta aspettiamo aspettate aspetano aspettato聘请Assumere assumo assume assume assumiamo assumete assumono assunto通知Aavvisare avviso avvisi avvisa avvisiamo avvisate avvisano avvisato敲Bussare busso bussi bussa bussiamo bussate bussano bussato扔Buttare butto butti butta buttiamo buttate buttano buttato赶走Cacciare caccio cacci caccia cacciamo cacciate cacciano cacciato掉下来Cadere cado cadi cade cadiamocadete cadono caduto走Camminare cammino cammini cammina camminiamo camminate camminano camminato擦掉Cancellare cancello cancelli cancella cancelliamo cancellate cancellano cancellato唱歌Cantare canto canti canta cantiamo cantata cantano cantata转让Cedere cedo cedi cede cediamo cedete cedono ceduto寻找Cedere cedo cedi cede cediamo cedete cedono ceduto叫Chiamare chiamo chiami chiama chiamiamo chiamate chiamano chiamato问Chiedere chiedo chiedi chiede chiediamo chiedete chiedono chiesto关Chiudere chiudo chiudi chiude chiudiamo chiudete chiudono chiuso开始Cominciare comincio cominci comincia cominciamo cominciate cominciano cominciato填写Compilare compilo compili compila compiliamo compilate compilano compilato买Comprare compro compri compra compriamo comprate comprano comprato 没收Confiscare confisco confischi confisca confischiamo confiscate confiscano confiscato认识Confiscare confisco confischi confisca confischiamo confiscate confiscano confiscato送/交给Consegnare consegno consegni consegna consegniamo consenate consegnano consegnato建议Consigliare consiglio consigli consiglia consigliamo consigliate consigliano安慰Consolare consolo consoli consola consoliamo consulate consolano consolato 继续Continuare continuo continui continua continuiamo continuate continuano continuato劝Convincere convince convince convince convinciamo convincete convincono convinto抄写Copiare copio copi copia copiamo copiate copiano copiato修改Correggere correggo correggi corregge correggiamo correggete correggono corretto相信Credere credo credi crede crediamo credete credono creduto成长Crescere cresco cresci cresce cresciamo crescete crescono cresciuto烧炒Cucinare cucino cucini cucina cuciniamo cucinate cucinano cucinato决定Decidere decido decidi decide decidiamo decidete decidono deciso忘记Dimenticare dimentico dimentichi dimentica dimentichiamo dimenticate dimenticano dimenticato变成Diventare divento diventi diventa diventiamo diventate diventano diventato分开Dividere divido dividi divide dividiamo dividete dividono diviso问Domandare domando domandi domanda domandiamo domandate domandano domandato睡觉Dormire dormo dormi dorme dormiamo domandate domandano domandato怀疑Dubitare dubito dubiti dubita dubitiamo dubitate duitano dubitate进入Entrare entro entri entra entriamo entrate entrano entrato漏税Evadere evado evadi evade evadiamo evadete evadono evaso停止Fermare fermo Fermi ferma fermiamo fermate fermano fermato复印Fotocopiare fotocopio fotocopi fotocopia fotocopiamo fotocopiate fotocopiano fotocopiato签名Firmare firmo firmi firma firmiamo firmate firmano firmato欺骗Fregare frego freghi frega freghiamo frigate fregano fregato上学Fregare frego freghi frega freghiamo frigate fregano fregato玩Giocare gioco giochi gioca giochiamo giocate giocano giocato赚钱Guadagnare guadagno guadagni guadagna guadagniamo guadagnate guadagnano guadagnato观看Guardare guardo guardi guarda guardiamo guardate guardano guardato驾驶Guidare guido guidi guida guidiamo guidate guidano guidato开始Iniziare inizio inizi inizia iniziamo iniziate iniziano iniziato教学Insistere insisto insisti insiste insistiamo insistete insistono insistito坚持Insistere insisto insisti insiste insistiamo insistete insistono insistito安装Installare installo installi installa installiamo installate installano invitato邀请Invitare invito inviti invita invitiamo invitate invitano invitato留下Lasciare lascio lasci lascia lasciamo lasciate lasciano lasciato工作Lavorare lavoro lavori lavora lavoriamo lavorate lavorano lavorato读Legere leggo leggi legge leggiamo leggete leggono letto解雇Licenziare licenzio licenzi licenzia licenziamo licenziate licenziano licenziato 欺负Maltrattare maltratto maltratti maltratta maltrattiamo maltrattate maltrattano寄Mandare mando mandi manda mandiamo mandate mandano mandato吃Mangiare mangio mangi mangia mangiamo mangiate mangiano mangiato放/穿Mettere metto metti mette mettiamo mettete mettono messo订购Ordinare ordino ordini ordina ordiniamo ordinate ordinano ordinate安排Oranizzare organizzo organizzi organizza orgnizziamo organizzate organizzano organizzato付钱Pagare pago paghi paga paghiamo pagate pagano pagato说话Parlare parlo parli parla parliamo parlate parlano parlato出发Partire parto parti parte partiamo partite partono partito经过Passare passo passi passa passiamo passate passano passato想起Pensare penso pensi pensa pensiamo pensate pensano pensato丢失/输Perdere perdo perdi perde perdiamo perdete perdono perso哭Piangere piango piangi piange piangiamo piangete piangono pianto带Portare porto porti porta portiamo prtate portano portato请求Pregare prego perghi prega preghiamo pregate pregano pregato取拿Prendere prendo prendi prende prendiamo prendete prendono preso预定Prenotare prenoto prenoti prenota prenotiamo prenotate prenotano prenotato准备Preparare prepare prepare prepara prepariamo preparate preparano preparato介绍Presentare presento presenti presenta presentiamo presentate presentato presentato借Prestare presto presti presta prestiamo prestate prestano prestato答应Promettere prometto prometti promette promettiamo promettete promettono promesso试Provare provo provi prova proviamo provate provano provato送礼Regalare regalo regali regala regaliamo regalate regalano regalato留在Restare resto resti resta restiamo restate restano restate收到Ricevere rivevo ricevi riceve riceviamo ricevete ricevono ricevuto申请Richiedere richiedo richiedi richiede richiediamo richiedete richiedono richiesto 记得Ricordare ricordo ricordi ricorda ricordiamo ricordate ricordano ricordato笑Ridere rido ridi ride ridiamo ridete ridono riso感谢Rinraziare ringrazio ringrazi ringrazia ringraziamo ringraziate ringraziano ringraziato重复Ripetere ripeto ripeti ripete ripetiamo ripetete ripetono ripetuto解决Risolvere risolvo risolvi resolve risolviamo risolvete risolvono risolto尊敬Rispettare rispetto rispetti rispetta rispettiamo rispettate rispettano rispettato回答Rispettare rispetto rispetti rispetta rispettiamo rispettate rispettano rispettato弄坏Rompere rompo rompi rompe rompiamo rompete rompono rotto偷Rubare rubo rubi ruba rubiamo rubate rubano rubato错Sbagliare sbaglio sbagli sbaglia sbagliamo sbagliate sbagliano sbagliato下来Scendere scendo scendi scende scendiamo scendete scendono sceso发现Scoprire scopro scopri scopre scopriamo scoprite scoprono scoperto写Scrivere scrivo scrivi scrive scriviamo scrivete scrivono scritto听Sentire sento senti sente sentiamo sentite sentono sentito没收Sequestrare sequestro sequestri sequestra sequestriamo sequestrate sequestrano sequestrate诫掉Smettere smetto smetti smette smettiamo smettete smettono smesso梦Sognare sogno sogni sogna sogniamo sognate sognano sognato花费Spendere spendo spendi spende spendiamo spendete spendono speso解释Spiegare spiego spieghi spiega spieghiamo spiegate spiegano spiegato浪费Sprecare spreco sprechi spreca sprechiamo sprecate sprecano sprecato学习Studiare studio studi studia studiamo studiate studiano studiato切Tagliare taglio tagli taglia tagliamo taliato tagliano tagliato拨打Tagliare taglio tagli taglia tagliamo tagliate tagliano tagliato摸Toccare tocco tocchi tocca tocchiamo toccto toccano toccata回来Tornare torno torni torna torniamo tornate tornano tornado找到Trovare trovo trovi trova troviamo trovate trovano trovato使用Usare uso usi usa usiamo usate usano usato看Vedere vedo vedi vede vediamo vedete vedono visto卖Vendere vendo vendi vende vendiamo vendete vendono venduto旅游Viaggiare viaggio viaggi viaggia viaggiamo viaggiate viaggiano viaggiato赢Vincere vinco vinci vince vinciamo vincete vincono vinto生活Vivere vivo vivi vive viviamo vivete vivono vissuto飞V olare volo voli vola voliamo volate volano volato不规则的常用动词表动词INFINITO IO TU LUI/LEI NOI VOI LORO P。

规则动词的过去式变化如下：（1）一般情况下，动词词尾加ed ，如：Worked；played ；wanted ；acted（2）以不发音的 e 结尾动词，动词词尾加d，如：lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped（3）以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把y变为i 再加ed，如：Studied；tried ；copied ；justified ；cried；carried ；embodied ；emptied（4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加ed，如：Stopped；begged ；fretted；dragged；dropped；planned ；dotted ；dripped另外还有一些以非重读闭音节结尾的规则动词变过去分词也要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加"ed"。

如：kidnap—kidnapped，worship—worshipped（5）以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ed，如：picnic—picnicked ；traffic—trafficked不规则动词变化如下：一、AAA型（过去式、过去分词与原形相同）原形过去式过去分词含义1 cost cost cost 值（多少）钱2 cut cut cut 切，割，砍3 fit fit fit 适合；合身4 hit hit hit 伤害，伤痛5 hurt hurt hurt 撞，打6 let let let 让7 put put put 放8 read read read 读9 set set set 树立；创造；落山10 shut shut shut 关闭；合拢二、ABA型（过去分词与原形相同，但与过去式不同）序号原形过去式过去分词词义1 come came come 来2 become became become 变为3 run ran run 跑；经营三、 ABB型（过去分词与过去式相同，但与原形不同）原形过去式过去分词词义1 bring brought brought 带来2 build built built 建立3 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 烧伤4 catch caught caught 赶上5 dig dug dug 挖掘6 feel felt felt 感觉7 fight fought fought 战斗8 find found found 发现9 get got got 得到10 hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 悬挂11 have/has had had 有12 hear heard heard 听到13 hide hid hid 隐藏14 hold held held 拿住15 keep kept kept 保持16 lay laid laid 放置17 learn learnt /learned learnt /learned 学习18 leave left left 离开19 lend lent lent 借给20 lose lost lost 失去21 make made made 做22 mean meant/meant/ meant/meant/ 意思23 meet met met 相遇24 pay paid paid 付款25 say said said 说26 sell sold sold 卖27 send sent sent 送28 shine shone shone 发出光29 sink sunk/sank sunk/sunken 淹没30 sit sat sat 坐31 sleep slept slept 睡觉32 smell smelt smelt 嗅觉33 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写34 spill spilt spilt 溢出35 spit spat spat 吐出36 spoil spoilt spoilt 变质37 stand stood stood 台38 sweep swept swept 打扫39 teach taught taught 教40 tell told told 告诉41 think thought thought 想42 understand understood understood 理解43 wake waked/woke waked/woke/woken 醒来44 win won won 赢四、ABC型之一（过去分词以en结尾）原形过去式过去分词词义1 beat beat beaten 跳动2 break broke broken 破3 choose chose chosen 挑选4 eat ate eaten 吃，喝5 fall fell fallen 落下6 forget forgot forgotten 忘记7 freeze froze frozen 使结冰8 give gave given 给予9 mistake mistook mistaken 错误10 ride rode ridden 乘11 rise rose risen 升起12 speak spoke spoken 说13 take took taken 拿，取14 write wrote written 写ABC型之二（无规律型）序号原形过去式过去分词序号原形过去式过去分词1 am, is was been 5 go went gone2 are were been 6 lie(躺) lay lain3 do did done 7 see saw seen4 draw drew drawn 8 wear wore wornABC型之三（情态动词）序号原形过去式过去分词序号原形过去式过去分词1 can could / 4 shall should /2 may might / 5 will would3 must / /归纳记忆法一、过去式，过去分词相同：1.去掉字母组合ee中的一个emeet／met／met feed／fed／fed2. 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加tfeel／felt／felt sleep／slept／sleptkeep／kept／kept sweep／swept／swept3. 词尾为的ll 去掉一个l加tspell／spelt／spelt smell／smelt／smeltspill／spilt／spilt4. 过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾（有a则a，无a则o）catch／caught／caught teach／taught／taughtbring／brought／brought buy／bought／boughtthink／thought／thought6. 将stand改为stoodstand／stood／stood understand／understood／understood7. 将ay改为aidlay／laid／laid pay／paid／paidsay／said／said8. 将d改为tlend／lent／lent send／sent／sentspend／spent／spent build／built／built9. 将i改为a , o, u等sit／sat／sat spit／spat／spatwin／won／won dig／dug／dug10. 将ell改为oldtell／told／told sell／sold／sold11. 词尾加tlearn／learnt／learnt mean／meant／meant dream／dreamt／dreamt spoil／spoilt／spoilt12. 有两种过去式和过去分词, 一种是不规则的, 一种是规则的learn／learnt／learnt learn／learned／learned shine／shone／shone shine／shined／shinedhang／hung／hung hang／hanged／hanged smell／smelt／smelt smell／smelled／smelled 13. 其它have（has）／had／had hear／heard／heardshoot／shot／shot lose／lost／losthold／held／held get／got／got（gotten）find／found／found make／made／madeleave／left／left二、三者均不同：1.过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾blow／blew／blown fly／flew／flowngrow／grew／grown know／knew／known throw／threw／thrown值得注意的是:show/showed/shown或showeddraw/drew/drawn2.改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词begin／began／begun drink／drank／drunk ring／rang／rung sing／sang／sungswim／swam／swum sink／sank／sunk3.改i为o变成过去式，过去分词以n结尾drive／drove／driven write／wrote／written rise／rose／risen ride／rode／ridden4.原形后加(e)n变成过去分词drive／drove／driven rise／rose／riseneat／ate／eaten fall／fell／fallengive／gave／given5.过去式后加(e) n变成过去分词break／broke／broken choose／chose／chosen freeze／froze／frozen mistake／mistook／mistakensteal／stole／stolen speak／spoke／spokentake／took／taken wake／woke／woken（或woke）6.其它be／was或were／been do／did／doneforget／forgot／forgotten go／went／gonehide／hid／hidden see／saw／seenwear／wore／worn7.有两种过去式和过去分词，但词义相同。

四年级上学‎期动词的过‎去式tell——told，告诉dance‎——dance‎d，跳舞clean‎——clean‎e d，清洁finis‎h——finis‎h ed，完成wash——washe‎d，洗learn‎——learn‎t，学习inven‎t——inven‎t ed，发明print‎——print‎e d，印刷go——went，走，去see——saw，看见eat——ate，吃have——had，有buy——bough‎t，买climb‎——climb‎e d，爬山wear——wore，穿skate‎——skate‎d，滑冰fall——fell，跌，落hurt——hurt，伤害take——took，带走，拿走make——made，制作say——said，说break‎——broke‎，弄坏cry——cried‎，哭run——ran，跑come——came，来win——won，赢得pract‎i ce——pract‎i ced，练习happe‎n——happe‎n ed，发生put——put，放ride——rode，骑cut——cut，切，割一、动词过去式‎变化规则：1. 一般动词直‎接加-ed；例：look-looke‎d, clean‎-clean‎e d2. 以e结尾的‎动词直接加‎-d；例：dance‎-dance‎d, skate‎-skate‎d3. 辅音字母加‎y结尾的，改y为i加‎e d；例：study‎-studi‎e d, cry-cried‎,try-tried‎4. 以重读闭音‎节结尾，末尾只有一‎个辅音字母‎，双写这个辅‎音字母加-ed；例：skip-skipp‎e d；stop-stopp‎e d﹝英语26个‎字母中，除了a，e，i，o，u‎‹即aoei‎u›‎这几个元音字母外，其他都是辅音字母）5. 动词过去式‎与原形相同‎；例：cut-cut,put-put,read-read,let-let,hit-hit,shut-shut,hurt-hurt6. 动词过去式‎以ough‎t或aug‎h t结尾；例：buy-bough‎t, think‎-thoug‎h t7. 动词过去式‎由原形结尾‎的end变‎为ent；例：spend‎-spent‎, bend-bent动词过去式‎以elt，eft，ept结尾‎；例：feel --- felt感‎觉；keep --- kept保‎持；sleep‎---slept‎睡觉；leave‎--- left离‎开8. 动词过去式‎与原形比较‎，其中一个元‎音字母发生‎改变；例：win-won, ride-rode, wake-woke9. 动词过去式‎以ew结尾‎；例：know-knew, draw-drew, fly-flew10. 动词过去式‎e e变为e‎；例：bleed‎-bled, feed-fed, meet-met二、不规则的动‎词过去式（不是+ed或+d）：动词过去式‎。

动词的三种变化规则1、第三人称单数一般现在时形（a)原形动词词尾+“-s”：help(帮助）→helpscome（来）→comes(b）原形动词词尾“ch，sh，o，s，x”+“—es"：teach(教）→teacheswash(洗）→washesgo（去)→goeskiss（吻)→kiss esfix(安装）→fixes（c）原形动词词尾为“辅音字母+y"时，去“y"后加“—ies”,若是“元音字母+y"，只加“—s”:study（学习)→studiesplay（游戏)→plays注：本项规则的“第三人称单数”是指句子的主语.例如：I go to school on a bicycle every day 。

You go to school on a bicycle every day.She goes to school on a bicycle every day。

2、现在分词（也称“—ing"形）（a）原形动词词尾+“-ing”。

spe ak→speaking(说)study→studying（学习）go→going（去）(b)原形动词词尾为“—e”时,去“—e"后+“-ing”。

live→living（住）make→making(制造）(c）原形动词词尾为“-ie”时，先把“—ie”改为“-y”后+“-ing”.lie→lying(卧，躺)die→dying(死）(d)原形动词词尾为“短元音+辅音字母”时，先双写词尾辅音字母后再+“—ing".plan→planning（计划）kid→kidding（开玩笑）get→getting(得到）stop→stopping（停止）put→putting（放置)shut→shutting（关闭）注:双音节动词若其词尾的词形如本项的情形，但重音落在第一音节者直接加“—ing”，若是重音落在第二音节者则依本项规则加“—ing”。