(完整版)常见动词不定式
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(语态)动词和参与此动作的主语之间关系的一个术语。
当主语是动作的发起者(或之一)时,称为主动语态;如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者,不定式一般要用被动语态形式。
如:It's a great honour to be invited to Mary's birthday party.(不定式作主语是被动语态to be invited是被邀请)It was impossible for lost time to be made up.(不定式作主语)I wish to be sent to work in the country.(不定式作宾语)Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired?(不定式作定语)He went to the hospital to be examined.(不定式作状语)My work is to clean the room every day.(不定式作表语)在There be结构中,修饰主语的不定式可用被动,也可用主动。
如:There are still many things to take care of (to be taken care of).但有时两种形式表达的意思不同,如:There is nothing to do now.( We have nothing to do now.) There is nothing to be done now.(We can do nothing now.)形式1) 现在式:一般现在时表示的动词,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。
一般为:动词+ to do sthHe seems to know this.I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again. 我希望再见到你。
非谓语动词—-动词不定式1)I plan to attend the meeting.我计划参加这次会议.2)I am sorry to have kept you waiting。
很抱歉让你久等了。
3)They are said to be working hard.据说他们工作得很努力.4)He is said to have been working in that factory for twelve years.据说他已在那家工厂工作12年了。
5)These clothes are to be washed as soon as possible。
6)He is disappointed not to go swimming this afternoon。
(二)用法1. To help each other is good。
It is good to help each other_____________________________________________2。
My job is to drive them to the power station every day。
Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants' children. To see is to believe.______________________________________________3. She wishes to be a musician。
I am determined to give up smokingI don’t think it right to do it that way._____________________________________________4。
Tell the children to play outside。
常见的动词不定式动词不定式是指动词加上不定式符号“to”所构成的动词形式,常常用来作为动词的宾语、主语、表语等。
下面列举常见的动词不定式:1. to be:表示“是”,常用于主语、表语和补语中,例如“ To be or not to be, that is the question.”(生存还是毁灭,这是个问题。
)2. to have:表示“有”,常用于宾语中,例如“ I want to havea cup of coffee.”(我想要喝一杯咖啡。
)3. to do:表示“做”,常用于宾语或主语中,例如“ I like to do yoga in the morning.”(我喜欢早上做瑜伽。
)4. to go:表示“去”,常用于宾语或主语中,例如“ I want to go to the beach this weekend.”(我想这个周末去海滩。
)5. to see:表示“看见”,常用于宾语中,例如“ I hope to see you soon.”(我希望能早日见到你。
)6. to hear:表示“听到”,常用于宾语中,例如“ I didn't hear him knocking at the door.”(我没有听到他敲门声。
)7. to learn:表示“学习”,常用于宾语中,例如“ I want to learn Spanish.”(我想学习西班牙语。
)8. to speak:表示“说话”,常用于宾语中,例如“ I need to speak with my boss.”(我需要和我的老板谈话。
)9. to read:表示“阅读”,常用于宾语中,例如“ I like to readbooks in my free time.”(我喜欢在空闲时间读书。
)10. to write:表示“写作”,常用于宾语中,例如“ I need to write a report for my boss.”(我需要为我的老板写一份报告。
中考英语知识点常见跟动词不定式的动词常见跟动词不定式的动词包括:
1. 动词want,如:want to go(想去)
2. 动词hope,如:hope to see(希望看到)
3. 动词plan,如:plan to travel(计划旅行)
4. 动词decide,如:decide to study(决定学习)
5. 动词agree,如:agree to help(同意帮助)
6. 动词refuse,如:refuse to go(拒绝去)
7. 动词prefer,如:prefer to stay(更喜欢停留)
8. 动词offer,如:offer to buy(提供购买)
9. 动词forget,如:forget to bring(忘记带)
10. 动词promise
注意:以上只是常见的跟动词不定式的动词,还有其他的动词也可以跟动词不定式,并且有时候一个动词可能有多种用法,需要根据具体语境来确定。
高中动词不定式的例子动词不定式是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式,由动词原形加上“to”构成。
在高中英语学习中,动词不定式被广泛应用。
下面是一些常见的高中动词不定式的例子:1. 表示目的(Purpose):- She studies hard to get good grades.- I bought a new bookshelf to organize my books.2. 表示喜好(Preference):- I like to eat chocolate ice cream.- He loves to play football in his free time.3. 表示建议(Suggestion):- You should try to read more books.- It is important to exercise regularly.4. 表示能力(Ability):- I want to learn to play the piano.- She hopes to become a successful entrepreneur.5. 表示打算(Intention):- We plan to visit Paris next summer.- They hope to start a business in the future.6. 表示意愿(Wish):- She wishes to travel around the world one day.- They hope to find a solution to the problem.7. 表示感官(Sensation):- I heard her sing at the concert last night.- He felt the raindrop land on his face.8. 表示原因(Reason):- He went to the store to buy some groceries.- I called her to remind about the meeting.9. 表示决定(Decision):- They have decided to move to a new city.- We are considering to adopt a pet.以上是一些常见的高中动词不定式的例子。
千里之行,始于足下。
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结1. 动词不定式作为主语:- To study is important for success.(学习对于成功很重要。
)- To travel is my dream.(旅行是我的梦想。
)2. 动词不定式作为宾语:- I want to go shopping.(我想去购物。
)- She loves to read books.(她喜欢看书。
)3. 动词不定式作为宾补:- They made her apologize.(他们让她道歉。
)- I saw him leave.(我看见他离开。
)4. 动词不定式作为目的状语:- He went to the park to play soccer.(他去公园踢足球。
)- She sings to entertain the audience.(她唱歌为了娱乐观众。
)5. 动词不定式作为结果状语:- She ran fast to catch the bus.(她快速跑着赶上了公交车。
)- He worked hard to achieve his goals.(他努力工作以实现自己的目标。
)6. 动词不定式作为原因状语:- He woke up early to catch the sunrise.(他早早醒来为了看日出。
)- She stayed up late to finish her homework.(她熬夜完成作业。
)第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
7. 动词不定式作为条件状语:- If you want to succeed, you must work hard.(如果你想成功,你必须努力。
)- You have to practice every day to improve your English.(你必须每天练习才能提高英语。
)8. 动词不定式作为伴随状语:- She listened to music to relax.(她听音乐放松。
英语动词不定式大全动词不定式是一种活跃的非谓语动词.它在句中起的是名词。
形容词或副词的作用,可在句子中作主语。
宾语。
定语。
状语和宾语补足语。
动词不定式的形式是"to +动词原形",但to有时要省去。
动词不定式在具体运用时,用不用to,取决于谓语动词的用法:一。
带to的不定式结构1.我们学过的能直接跟带to的不定式结构的动词主要有:want, ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like ,love, stop, go, come等。
2.动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,即not to do sth。
例如:Jim told me not to wake up Kate.吉姆告诉我别叫醒凯特.二。
不带to的不定式结构以下几种情况使用不带to的动词不定式:1。
在固定词组had better之后。
注意:had better的否定形式是had better not do sth.。
例如:You had better go home now。
你最好现在回家.It’s cold outside. You'd better not go out。
外面很冷,你最好不要出去。
2.在let,make,see, feel, watch,hear等感官或使役动词后,要跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语.例如:I made them give me the money back.我迫使他们把钱还给我。
I didn't see you come in.我没看见你进来.3.在引导疑问句的why not之后。
"Why not+不带to的不定式"是Why don't you do…的省略,可以用来提出建议或劝告。
例如:Why not go with us。
为什么不和我们一起去呢。
Why not take a holiday。
动词不定式&双宾语一、动词不定式1.动词不定式作宾语:动词+to do(带to不定式)动词不定式置于谓语动词之后,作动词的宾语,表明意图、希望或决定的内容。
常见的动词有:plan, decide, hope, want, agree, offer, try, like, love, ask, start, remember,learn, happen等。
如:I hope to see the film this weekend.They decided to visit the Great Wall next year.2.动词不定式作宾语补足语:(1).宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的。
表示宾语的状态、特征、身份等。
可接动词不定式作宾补的有:ask, tell, allow, help, would like, expect, warn等。
如:The WWF chose the panda to be its symbol.I ask my mother to help me.(2).使役动词:let, make等后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾补。
如:He makes everyone laugh.(3).感官动词:see, hear, notice, watch, listen to等后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾补。
如:I hear her sing this song.3.动词不定式的否定式:not to do sth./ not do sth.如:She tells me not to touch anything.4.动词不定式作目的状语:表示“做某事是为了什么”。
此时,不定式既可以放在句首,也可以放在句尾。
如:I revised my lessons carefully to get good marks in the test.= To get good marks, I revised my lessons carefully.为了在考试中取得好成绩,我认真地复习功课。
带to的动词不定式常见搭配:
希望做某事hope to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 同意做某事agree to do sth.
需要某人做某事need to do sth 使用某物做某事use sth to do sth迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do 准备做某事get/be ready to do 尽力/努力做某事try to do sth .计划做某事plan to do sth. 不得不have to do 轮流做某事tak e one’s turns to do sth.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.
告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. .教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth
想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth.同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. .
喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do
鼓励某人做encourage sb to do轮到某人做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth.
是某人做某事时候了It’s time(for sb.)to do sth.
对于某人来说做某事是…(当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of It’s +adj.+for/of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事花了时间 It takes sb. sometime to do sth 太…..而不能 too+adj./adv. to do sth. 发现/感到做某事是…find/ feel it +adj.to do sth
忘记/记得去做某事forget/remember to do sth be+adj+to do sth
二以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法
let sb. do sth让某人做某事 .make do sth使得某人做某事hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事
see do sth do sth看见某人做某事why not/why don’t you +V动原为什么不….?表示建议
某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形
(包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形)
助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句/否定句don’t/doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形be going to + 动词原形(表示“即将”“打算” 做某事)
.在以下结构中
1.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
2.finish doing sth;完成做某事;
3.feel like doing sth 想
要做某事;
4.stop doing sth 停止做某事(原来的事)
5.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事;
6.go on doing sth 继续做某事(原来的事);
7.remember doing sth 记得做过某事;
8.like doing sth 喜欢做某事;
9.find/see/hear/watch sb doing 发现/看到/听到/观看某人做某事
10.try doing sth 试图做某事; 11.need doing sth 需要做某事;
12.prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事;13.mind doing sth 介意做某事;
14.miss doing sth 错过做某事; 15.practice doing sth 练习做某事;
16.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事; 17.can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事;
18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…; 19. keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直
做…
20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事21. prefer doing B to doing A 比起做A更喜欢做B
22. “do some +doing”短语Eg:do some shopping/do some washing/
do some reading/do some practicing/ do some cleaning/do some speaking 23.“go doing”短语去做某事(主要指文娱活动等)
Eg:go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/ go hiking/go skating/go camping。