动词不定式的固定搭配(最新整理)

只能接不定式作宾语的动词:offer（提出）,learn（学会）,in te nd , pla n（打算）,dema nd , ask（要求）,promise （答应）, help （帮忙），prepare （准备），decide，determine （决定），refuse （拒绝），dare（敢于），manage （设法），wish，hope want ，expect（希望，想要），fail，pretend （假装），choose（甘愿）同意提出学会的打算，要求答应来帮忙。

准备决定遭拒绝，敢于设法有希望。

未能做到莫假装，选择破釜沉舟当自强。

动名词：哪些动词后面只能接动名词，下面的顺口溜有助于记忆。

喜欢、考虑不可免（enjoy, con sider, escape, avoid ）停止，放弃太冒险（stop, give up , risk ）反对想象莫推延（min e, imagi ne, delay, put off ）要求完成是期望（require, fini sh, look forward to. ）建议继续勤*练（suggest, go on, practice ）不禁原谅要坚持（can' t help, excuse , insist on ）继续注意使成功（keep on, mind, succeed in ）既能接不定式，又能接动名词，但意思不同的动词或词组：forget, go on, mean, remember, stop, try ，regret,巧记，即"四'记'力争不后悔"。

四记指（记得/记住；忘记；计划/打算；继续）；力争指try ;不后悔指"stop regretti ng"-stop 与regret。

如：1. The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried treating her with a new medici ne.2. The teacher asked us to go on readi ng the text in stead of going on to do the exercises.3. What a poor memory!I forgot borrowi ng money from him yesterday. But today I forgotto retur n the money to him aga in.4. The pupils stopped to write their compositions when the teacher said angrily, "Stop talk ing, childre n."5. I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed. To my surprise, he said to me, " Ihave no regrets, I only regret havi ng take n the wrong job."6. I can't help thinking he's lying, so I can't help to apologize for him.7. "Remember to return the bat to me." "But I remember having returned it to you."出现以下词,用do 填空:can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, let's, see, hear, watch, notice. Will ( Would ) you please …,help do, help sb do.二.出现以下词,用to do 填空:would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it's time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./ 疑问词后,take ,allow sb to do, It's + 形容词+to do someth ing, know, refuse, in vite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one's mind to do, set one's mind to do, enough, need ,help to do,help sb to do,三.出现以下词,用doing 填空:allow doing,finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some … , go doing,prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing somet hing, can't help, prefer …to …,look forward…hate, mention, have fun doing, 介词:at, in, on, of, from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen, can't help doing。

非谓语动词固定搭配词组详解非谓语动词指的是动词的非谓语形式，包括不定式、动名词和分词。

非谓语动词在句子中起到名词、形容词或副词的作用。

为了更准确地使用非谓语动词，我们需要了解一些固定搭配词组。

本文将详细解析非谓语动词的固定搭配词组，以帮助读者准确运用非谓语动词。

一、不定式的固定搭配词组1. 动词 + 不定式（动词不定式作宾语）- agree to：同意- decide to：决定- refuse to：拒绝- hope to：希望- want to：想要例句：She decided to go to the party.2. 接不定式的动词 + 宾语 + 不定式（动词不定式作宾语补足语）- advise/allow/urge/beg/order/force/encourage + 宾语 + to do：建议/允许/催促/恳求/命令/强迫/鼓励某人做某事例句：My parents encouraged me to study abroad.3. be + adj. + 不定式（不定式作表语）- be happy/glad/sad/surprised/angry/excited to do：对于做某事感到高兴/满意/伤心/惊讶/生气/兴奋例句：He was excited to receive the award.二、动名词的固定搭配词组1. 被动意义：be/get + 过去分词/动名词- be interested in：对...感兴趣- be known for：以...而闻名- be involved in：参与到...- get used to：习惯于...- be excited about：对...感到兴奋例句：She is interested in learning new languages.2. 主动意义：动名词 + 宾语- enjoy/consider/practice/avoid/delay + doing：喜欢/考虑/练习/避免/延迟做某事- keep/keep on + doing：继续做某事- suggest/recommend + doing：建议/推荐做某事例句：I enjoy reading books in my free time.三、分词的固定搭配词组1. 过去分词用作形容词- interested/excited/surprised/amazed/confused/scared + 分词：对...感兴趣/兴奋/惊讶/吃惊/困惑/害怕例句：The children were excited to see the fireworks.2. 分词短语作状语- when/while + 分词：当...时候/在...的时候- with + 分词：随着...- without + 分词：没有...例句：While shopping, she saw her old friend.3. 分词短语作定语- a + 分词 + noun：一个...的- the + 分词：那个...- 分词 + noun：...的例句：She bought a book written by her favorite author.总结：非谓语动词的固定搭配词组对于准确地运用非谓语动词非常重要。

带to的动词不定式常见搭配：希望做某事hope to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 同意做某事agree to do sth.需要某人做某事need to do sth 使用某物做某事use sth to do sth迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do 准备做某事get/be ready to do 尽力/努力做某事try to do sth .计划做某事plan to do sth. 不得不have to do 轮流做某事tak e one’s turns to do sth.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. .教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth.同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. .喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do鼓励某人做encourage sb to do轮到某人做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth.是某人做某事时候了It’s time(for sb.)to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是…（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of It’s +adj.+for/of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事花了时间 It takes sb. sometime to do sth 太…..而不能 too+adj./adv. to do sth. 发现/感到做某事是…find/ feel it +adj.to do sth忘记/记得去做某事forget/remember to do sth be+adj+to do sth二以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法let sb. do sth让某人做某事 .make do sth使得某人做某事hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事see do sth do sth看见某人做某事why not/why don’t you +V动原为什么不….?表示建议某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句/否定句don’t/doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事）.在以下结构中1.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事2.finish doing sth；完成做某事；3.feel like doing sth 想要做某事；4.stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事）5.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事；6.go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）；7.remember doing sth 记得做过某事；8.like doing sth 喜欢做某事；9.find/see/hear/watch sb doing 发现/看到/听到/观看某人做某事10.try doing sth 试图做某事； 11.need doing sth 需要做某事；12.prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事；13.mind doing sth 介意做某事；14.miss doing sth 错过做某事； 15.practice doing sth 练习做某事；16.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事； 17.can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…; 19. keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事21. prefer doing B to doing A 比起做A更喜欢做B22. “do some +doing”短语Eg：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/ do some cleaning/do some speaking 23.“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）Eg：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/ go hiking/go skating/go camping。

动词不定式及动名词用法的八条规则（简称：新八条）1. 在英语中，大多数谓语动词后再接动词，要用不定式。

不定式的否定，是在不定式前加否定词not（或never）。

例如：①want to do sth. 想做某事②want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事③would like / would love to do sth. 想要做……④tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人做<别做> 某事⑤ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人做<别做> 某事⑥be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉⑦be happy to do sth. 对做某事高兴⑧teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事⑨agree to do sth. 同意做某事⑩decide to do sth. 决定做某事⑾hope to do sth. 希望做某事⑿promise to do sth. 许诺、答应做某事⒀make up one’s mind(s) to do sth. 下决心做某事⒁advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事⒂be afraid to do sth. 害怕、不敢做某事⒃be able to do sth. 能够做某事⒄be about to do sth. 马上要做某事⒅allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事⒆warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做<别做> 某事⒇encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事2. 有些谓语动词后，再接动词，既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词。

词义无很大区别。

例如：begin to do / doing sth.start to do / doing sth.continue to do / doing sth.3. 有些谓语动词后，再接动词，既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，但词义有区别。

一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。

2. would like to do sth.想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。

7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。

8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。

9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。

10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。

史上最完整的动词不定式用法规律知识点总结动词不定式是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式。

它可以充当名词、形容词或副词，具有广泛的用途和特定的语法规则。

本文将为您总结史上最完整的动词不定式用法规律知识点，帮助您更好地理解和运用这一语法结构。

一、动词不定式的基本结构动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成，例如：to study、to eat、to sleep 等。

它可以作为名词、形容词或副词在句子中进行修饰或起其他功能。

二、动词不定式作为名词动词不定式可以作为名词在句子中担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。

1. 作主语：To learn a foreign language is beneficial.学习一门外语是有益的。

2. 作宾语：She wants to go shopping.她想去购物。

3. 作表语：His dream is to become a doctor.他的梦想是成为一名医生。

4. 作同位语：His goal, to win the championship, motivates him to practice every day.为了赢得冠军，他每天都在努力。

三、动词不定式作为形容词动词不定式可以作为形容词修饰名词，通常在名词之前。

1. 修饰名词：I have a book to read.我有一本要读的书。

2. 修饰人：She is the person to ask for help.她是可以求助的人。

四、动词不定式作为副词动词不定式可以作为副词修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示目的、结果、原因等。

1. 修饰动词：He bought a new computer to play games.他买了一台新电脑来玩游戏。

2. 修饰形容词：She is too tired to continue working.她太累了，无法继续工作。

3. 修饰副词：He speaks English fluently enough to communicate with foreigners.他的英语说得足够流利，可以与外国人交流。

动词不定式6种用法
动词不定式6种用法：
1、不定式的一般式：动词不定式一般式即to+动词原形。

所表示的动作是和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，但在多数情况下，是在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生，不定时一般式与句子主语、宾语或for sb to do sth。

结构中的介词宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。

2、不定式的完成式：即to have+过去分词。

动词不定式完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，它的逻辑主语也是句子的主语或宾语。

3、不定式的进行式：to be+现在分词。

动词不定式进行式所表示的动作正在进行中，而且与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。

4、不定式的否定式：动词不定式的否定式是由not+动词不定式构成。

5、不定式的被动式：当不定时的被动式逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，用不定时的被动形式，即to be done或to have been done。

6、to代替整个不定式：如果句子前面出现过同样的动词，为避免重复，句子后边的不定式应省略动词原形及其后续部分，只保留不定式的符号to。

动词不定式作宾语的用法动词不定式是英语中常见的一种动词形式，它可以充当句子的宾语。

在这篇文章中，我们将探讨动词不定式作为宾语的用法，并举例说明其在不同语境中的应用。

动词不定式作为宾语常常出现在及物动词后面，帮助我们表达某种动作、行为或者意愿。

在这种结构中，动词不定式通常由“to”加上动词原形构成。

一、动词不定式作宾语的基本用法1. 表示意图或意愿动词不定式作宾语可以用来表达某人的意图或意愿。

例如：- I plan to travel around the world next year.（我计划明年周游世界。

）- She wants to become a doctor when she grows up.（她长大后想成为一名医生。

）2. 表示能力或可能性动词不定式还可以表示某人具备或能够完成某种动作或活动的能力或可能性。

例如：- He can't swim, but he wants to learn.（他不会游泳，但他想学。

）- The baby is too young to walk by herself.（这个宝宝太小了，还不能自己走路。

）3. 表示建议、命令或要求当我们想向他人提出建议、下命令或者提出要求时，动词不定式也可以作为宾语。

例如：- My boss asked me to finish the report by tomorrow.（我的老板要求我明天之前完成这份报告。

）- The teacher told the students not to be late for class.（老师告诉学生们上课不能迟到。

）二、动词不定式作宾语的固定搭配除了基本的用法，动词不定式还常常与一些动词、形容词或是习惯用语搭配使用。

下面是一些常见的固定搭配：1. 动词 + 不定式- agree to（同意）- decide to（决定）- promise to（承诺）- refuse to（拒绝）- hope to（希望）- want to（想要）例如：- They agreed to help us with the project.（他们同意帮助我们完成这个项目。

动词不定式大全英语最全最重要的固定搭配，知道这些，英语成绩一路上涨！为孩子收藏！1、接不定式（不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agreeto do sth.同意做某事arrangeto do sth.安排做某事askto do sth.要求做某事begto do sth.请求做某事careto do sth.想要做某事chooseto do sth.决定做某事decideto do sth.决定做某事demandto do sth.要求做某事determineto do sth.决心做某事expectto do sth.期待做某事fearto do sth.害怕做某事helpto do sth.帮助做某事hopeto do sth.希望做某事learnto do sth.学习做某事manageto do sth.设法做某事offerto do sth.主动提出做某事planto do sth.计划做某事prepareto do sth.准备做某事pretendto do sth.假装做某事promiseto do sth.答应做某事refuseto do sth.拒绝做某事wantto do sth.想要做某事wishto do sth.希望做某事2、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事allowsb.to do sth.允许某人做某事asksb.to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bearsb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事begsb.to do sth.请求某人做某事causesb.to do sth.导致某人做某事commandsb.to do sth.命令某人做某事drivesb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事electsb.to do sth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事forbidsb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事getsb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事hatesb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事intendsb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.to do sth.留下某人做某事likesb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事needsb.to do sth.需要某人做某事obligesb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.to do sth.命令某人做某事permitsb.to do sth.允许某人做某事persuadesb.to do sth.说服某人做某事prefersb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事requestsb.to do sth.要求某人做某事remindsb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事teachsb.to do sth.教某人做某事tellsb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事trainsb.to do sth.训练某人做某事wantsb.to do sth.想要某人做某事warnsb.to do sth.警告某人做某事wishsb.to do sth.希望某人做某事3、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth.承认做某事advisedoing sth.建议做某事allowdoing sth.允许做某事appreciatedoing sth.感激做某事avoiddoing sth.避免做某事considerdoing sth.考虑做某事delaydoing sth.推迟做某事denydoing sth.否认做某事discussdoing sth.讨论做某事dislikedoing sth.不喜欢做某事enjoydoing sth.喜爱做某事escapedoing sth.逃脱做某事excusedoing sth.原谅做某事fancydoing sth.设想做某事finishdoing sth.完成做某事forbiddoing sth.禁止做某事forgivedoing sth.原谅做某事giveup doing sth.放弃做某事imaginedoing sth.想象做某事keepdoing sth.保持做某事mentiondoing sth.提及做某事minddoing sth.介意做某事missdoing sth.错过做某事pardondoing sth.原谅做某事permitdoing sth.允许做某事practicedoing sth.练习做某事preventdoing sth.阻止做某事prohibitdoing sth.禁止做某事putoff doing sth.推迟做某事reportdoing sth.报告做某事riskdoing sth.冒险做某事stopdoing sth.停止做某事suggestdoing sth.建议做某事understanddoing sth.理解做某事4、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事catchsb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discoversb.doing sth.发现某人做某事feelsb.doing sth.感觉某人做某事findsb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事getsb.doing sth.使某人做某事havesb.doing sth.使某人做某事hearsb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事keepsb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事listento sb.doing sth.听某人正在做某事lookat sb.doing sth.看着某人做某事noticesb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事observesb.doing sth.观察某人做某事preventsb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事seesb.doing sth.看见某人做某事sendsb.doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事setsb.doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事startsb.doing sth.使某人开始做某事stopsb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事watchsb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事5、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb.do sth.感觉某人做了某事havesb.do sth.使某人做某事hearsb.do sth.听见某人做某事letsb.do sth.让某人做某事listento sb.do sth.听着某人做某事lookat sb.do sth.看着某人做了某事makesb.do sth.使某人做某事noticesb.do sth.注意某人做了某事observesb.do sth.观察某人做了某事seesb.do sth.看见某人做了某事watchsb.do sth.观察某人做了某事6、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词liketo do sth/like doing sth.喜欢做某事loveto do sth/love doing sth.喜欢做某事hateto do sth/hate doing sth.憎恨做某事preferto do sth/prefer doing sth.宁可做某事beginto do sth/begin doing sth.开始做某事continueto do sth/continue doing sth.继续做某事can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事botherto do sth/bother doing sth.麻烦做某事intendto do sth/intend doing sth.打算做某事attemptto do sth/attempt doing sth.试图做某事ceaseto do sth/cease doing sth.停止做某事7、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1)remember to do sth.记住要做某事rememberdoing sth.记住曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forgetdoing sth.忘记曾做过某事(3)regret to do sth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事regretdoing sth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4)try to do sth.努力去做某事trydoing sth.尝试做某事(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事meandoing sth.意味着做某事(6)can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事goon doing sth.继续做一直在做的事8、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1)双宾语易位需借助介词to的常用动词awardsb.sth.=award sth.to sb.颁奖给某人bringsb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.把某带给某人handsb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物递给某人lendsb.sth.=lend sth.to sb把某物借给ailsb.sth.=mail sth.to sb把某物寄给某人offersb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.将某物给某人owesb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物passsb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人paysb.sth.=pay sth.to sb.付给某人钱postsb.sth.=post sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人readsb.sth.=read sth.to sb把某物读给某人听returnsb.sth.=return sth.to sb.把某物还给某人sendsb.sth.=send sth.to sb.把某物送给某人sellsb.sth.=sell sth.to sb.把某物卖给某人servesb.sth.=serve sth.to sb拿某物招待某人showsb.sth.=show sth.to sb把某物给某人看takesb.sth.=take sth.to sb把某物带给某人teachsb.sth.=teach sth.to sb.教某人某事tellsb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某事throwsb.sth.=throw sth.to sb把某物扔给某人writesb.sth.=write sth.to sb.给某人写某事(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词booksb.sth.=book sth.for sb.为某人预定某物buysb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物choosesb.sth.=choose sth.for sb.为某人选某物cooksb.sth.=cook sth.for sb.为某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=draw sth.for sb.为某人画某物fetchsb.sth.=fetch sth.for sb.为某人去取某物findsb.sth.=find sth.for sb.为某人找到某物fixsb.sth.=fix sth.for sb.为某人准备某物getsb.sth.=get sth.for sb.为某人拿来某物makesb.sth.=make sth.for sb.为某人做某物ordersb.sth.=order sth.for sb为某订购某物picksb.sth.=pick sth.for sb.为某人采摘某物preparesb.sth.=prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物savesb.sth.=save sth.for sb.为某人留某物singsb.sth.=sing sth.for sb.为某人唱歌sparesb.sth.=spare sth.for sb为某人让出某物stealsb.sth.=steal sth.for sb.为某人偷某物9、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词accusesb.of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事cheatsb.fo sth.骗取某人某物curesb.of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯informsb.of sth.通知某人某情况（事）remindsb.of sth.使某人想起某情况（事）ridsb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物robsb.of sth.抢劫某人的某东西warnsb.of sth.警告某人有某情况10、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词blamesb.for doing sth.指责某人做某事criticizesb.for doing sth.批评某人做某事forgivesb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事excusesb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事pardonsb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事punishsb.for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事scoldsb.for doing sth.指责（责备）某人做某事thanksb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事11、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词cheatsb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事tricksb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事foodsb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事forcesb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事arguesb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事talksb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事terrifysb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事frightensb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事persuadesb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事12、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物词误：deal a problem正：deal with a problem处理问题误：depend sb.正：depend on sb.依靠（依赖）某人误：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth.坚持要做某事误：knock the door正：knock on[at]the door敲门误：operate sb.正：operate on sb.为某人做手术误：participate sth.正：participate in sth.参加某事误：refer sth.正：refer to sth.查阅（参考)某物误：rely sb./sth.正：rely on sb./sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物）误：reply a letter正：reply to a letter回信13、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误：serve for sb.正：serve sb.为某人服务误：marry with sb.正：marry sb.与某人结婚误：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth.讨论某事误：mention about sth.正：mention sth.提到某事误：enter into a room 正：enter a room进入房间误：contact with sb.正：contact sb.与某人联系误：equal to sth.正：equal sth.等于某物误：ring to sb.正：ring sb.给某人打电话。

高中英语知识点归纳动词不定式的用法和结构动词不定式是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式，由动词原形加上to构成。

它可以充当名词、形容词或副词，具有时态、语态和语气的特点。

在高中英语学习中，动词不定式的用法和结构非常重要。

本文将对其进行归纳总结。

一、动词不定式作主语动词不定式可以充当句子的主语，常见的结构有：1. It + be + 形容词 + 不定式作主语例如：- It is important to learn a foreign language.学习一门外语很重要。

- It is necessary to finish the task before deadline.在截止日期之前完成任务是必要的。

2. 不定式结构作主语例如：- To travel around the world is my dream.环游世界是我的梦想。

- To study hard is the key to success.努力学习是成功的关键。

二、动词不定式作宾语动词不定式可以作及物动词的宾语，常见的结构有：1. 动词 + 不定式作宾语例如：- I want to go shopping this weekend.这个周末我想去购物。

- She decided to take a break and relax.她决定休息一下，放松一下。

2. 常见的动词有：agree, hope, promise, refuse, plan, learn, wish等。

三、动词不定式作补语动词不定式可以作宾语补足语，常见的结构有：1. 动词 + 宾语 + 不定式作补足语例如：- They made him work overtime.他们让他加班工作。

- We find it interesting to solve puzzles.我们发现解谜很有趣。

2. 情态动词 + 动词原形作补足语例如：- He can't afford to buy a new car.他买不起新车。

动词不定式用法归纳全动词不定式这玩意儿，在英语学习里可算是个“常客”啦！今天咱们就来好好把它的用法捋一捋。

先来说说啥是动词不定式。

简单说，就是“to ＋动词原形”的形式，比如“to do”“to play”“to study”等等。

动词不定式在句子里的角色那可多了去了。

它能当主语，比如说“To learn English well is not easy” （学好英语不容易。

）这时候，它就像个带头的老大，引领着整个句子的意思。

当宾语的时候也不含糊，像“I want to go shopping” （我想去购物。

）“want”后面跟着的“to go shopping”就是宾语，表达了我心里想做的事儿。

还有当定语的时候，比如“There is nothing to worry about” （没什么可担心的。

）“to worry about”就是用来修饰“nothing”的。

当状语的时候呢，就像“He got up early to catch the first bus” （他早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。

）这里的“to catch the first bus”就是说明了他早起的目的。

再给您说个我教学时候的事儿。

有一次上课，我讲到动词不定式当宾语补足语的用法，就举了个例子“Tell him not to play in the street”（告诉他别在街上玩。

）然后我问同学们懂了没，结果有个小调皮眨着眼睛问我：“老师，那要是他非要在街上玩咋办？”全班哄堂大笑，我也乐了，然后耐心地跟他解释：“那可不行，这不仅危险，还不符合语法规则呀！”从那以后，这个知识点同学们记得特别牢。

咱们继续说，动词不定式还有一些固定的搭配和句型，像“It's ＋adj ＋ for/of sb to do sth” （对某人来说做某事是……的）“tooto” （太……而不能……）等等。

比如说“It's kind of you to help me” （你帮助我真是太好了。

中考英语语法动词不定式知识点以下是中考英语语法中常见的动词不定式知识点：1.动词不定式的结构：- to + 动词原形：例如 to eat, to sleep。

- 动词原形：用于口语中，或在一些情况下省略 to，例如 Let me go。

2.动词不定式作主语：- It + be + 形容词 + to do：例如 It is important to study hard.- To do 表达强调：例如 To meet her is my dream.3.动词不定式作宾语：- 动词 + to do：例如 I want to play basketball.- 动词 + 不定式，如希望 hope, plan, decide, promise等：例如 I hope to see you again.4.动词不定式作补语：- 动词 + 名词/形容词 + to do：例如 She is happy to help her friend.- 动词 + 不定式，如 want, wish, like, love, hate, prefer等：例如 I want you to clean your room.5.情态动词后接动词不定式：- can, could, may, might 后接动词不定式表达能力或可能性。

- must, have to, need to 后接动词不定式表达必要性或需要。

6.动词不定式的否定形式：- not + to do：例如 I decided not to go to the party.- 动词 + not to do：例如 She asked me not to tell anyone.7.动词不定式形式的变化：- 过去式：to do → to h ave done- 完成式：to do → to be done- 进行式：to do → to be doing以上只是动词不定式的一些基本知识点，但需要根据具体语境和句子结构进行灵活运用。

只能接不定‎式作宾语的‎动词：offer‎(提出)， learn‎(学会)， inten‎d，plan(打算)， deman‎d，ask(要求)， promi‎s e (答应)，help (帮忙)， prepa‎r e (准备)， decid‎e， deter‎m ine (决定)， refus‎e (拒绝)，dare(敢于)，manag‎e(设法)，wish，hope want， expec‎t(希望，想要)，fail， prete‎n d (假装)， choos‎e(甘愿)同意提出学‎会的打算，要求答应来‎帮忙。

准备决定遭‎拒绝，敢于设法有‎希望。

未能做到莫‎假装，选择破釜沉‎舟当自强。

动名词：哪些动词后‎面只能接动‎名词，下面的顺口‎溜有助于记‎忆。

喜欢、考虑不可免‎（enjoy‎, consi‎d er, escap‎e, avoid‎）停止，放弃太冒险‎（stop, give up , risk）反对想象莫‎推延（mine, imagi‎n e, delay‎, put off）要求完成是‎期望（requi‎r e, finis‎h, look forwa‎r d to.）建议继续勤‎*练（sugge‎s t, go on, pract‎i ce）不禁原谅要‎坚持（can’t‎help, excus‎e , insis‎t on）继续注意使‎成功（keep on, mind, succe‎e d in）既能接不定‎式，又能接动名‎词，但意思不同‎的动词或词‎组：forge‎t, go on, mean, remem‎b er, stop, try，regre‎t,巧记，即"四'记'力争不后悔‎"。

四记指(记得/记住；忘记；计划/打算；继续)；力争指tr‎y；不后悔指"stop regre‎t ting‎"-stop 与regr‎e t。

中考英语动词短语固定搭配（to do /doing/ do）一、接不定式（而不接动名词）1.afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事2.agree to do sth. 赞同做某事3.aim to do sth. 计划做某事4.arrange to do sth. 布置做某事5.ask to do sth. 要求做某事6.beg to do sth. 恳求做某事7.care to do sth. 想要做某事8.choose to do sth. 决议做某事9.decide to do sth. 决议做某事10.demand to do sth. 要求做某事11.determine to do sth. 决计做某事12.expect to do sth. 等待做某事13.fail to do sth. 未能做某事14.fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事15.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事16.help to do sth. 协助做某事17.hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事18.hope to do sth. 希望做某事19.learn to do sth. 学习做某事20.long to do sth. 盼望做某事21.manage to do sth. 设法做某事22.offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事23.plan to do sth. 方案做某事24.prepare to do sth. 预备做某事25.pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事26.promise to do sth. 容许做某事27.refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事28.struggle to do sth. 努力做某事29.want to do sth. 想要做某事30.wish to do sth. 希望做某事二、接不定式作宾补1.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3.ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事4.bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事5.beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事6.cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事8.drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事9.elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事10.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事11.expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事12.forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事13.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事14.get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事15.hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事16.help sb. to do sth. 协助某人做某事17.intend sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事18.invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事19.leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事20.like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事21.mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事22.need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事23.oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事24.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事25.permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事26.persuade sb. to do sth. 压服某人做某事27.prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事28.remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事29.request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事30.teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做某事31.tell sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事32.train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事33.trouble sb. to do sth. 费事某人做某事34.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事35.warn sb. to do sth. 正告某人做某事36.wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：1.汉语说：回绝某人做某事英语不说:refuse sb. to do sth.2.汉语说：惩罚某人做某事，英语不说:punish sb. to do sth.3.汉语说：赞成某人做某事英语不说:approve sb. to do sth.4.汉语说：告诉某人做某事英语不说:inform sb. to do sth.5.汉语说：欢送某人做某事英语不说:welcome sb. to do sth.6.汉语说：坚持某人做某事英语不说:insist /persist sb. to do sth.7.汉语说：惧怕某人做某事英语不说:fear sb. to do sth.8.汉语说：原谅某人做某事英语不说:excuse/ forgive sb. to do sth.英语说：excuse /forgive sb. for doing sth.9.汉语说：建议某人做某事英语不说:suggest /propose sb. to do sth. 英语说：advise sb. to do sth.10.汉语说：希望某人做某事英语不说:hope sb. to do sth.英语说：wish sb. to do sth.11.汉语说：布置某人做某事英语不说:arrange sb. to do sth.英语说：arrange for sb. to do sth. 12.汉语说：要求某人做某事英语不说:demand sb. to do sth.英语说:demand of sb. to do sth.13.汉语说：感激某人做某事英语不说:thank sb. to do sth.英语说:thank sb. for doing sth.14.汉语说：恭喜某人做某事英语不说:congratulate sb. to do sth.英语说:congratulate sb. on doing sth.15.汉语说：阻止某人做某事英语不说:prevent sb. to do sth.英语说:stop sb. from doing sth.。

一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。

2. would like to do sth.想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。

7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。

8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。

9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。

10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。

非谓语动词与固定搭配详解非谓语动词是英语中的一种特殊动词形式，它可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，并与其他词语形成固定搭配。

本文将详细介绍非谓语动词与固定搭配的相关知识。

一、动词不定式（Infinitive）动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式，一般由“to + 动词原形”构成。

动词不定式可以作为名词、状语、宾语等。

1. 作为名词动词不定式可以作为句子的主语、宾语或表语。

例句：- To learn English well is my goal.（作主语）- She wants to be a doctor.（作宾语）- His dream is to travel around the world.（作表语）2. 作为状语动词不定式可以表示目的、结果、原因、方式等。

例句：- I go to the gym every day to keep fit.（表示目的）- She studied hard and passed the exam.（表示结果）- He worked hard to earn money for his family.（表示原因）- She speaks softly to avoid waking up the baby.（表示方式）二、动词动名词（Gerund）动词动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式，一般由动词原形加上-ing构成。

动词动名词可以作为名词、主语、宾语等。

1. 作为名词动词动名词可以作为句子的主语、宾语、表语等。

例句：- Swimming is my favorite hobby.（作主语）- I enjoy reading books.（作宾语）- Her job is teaching English.（作表语）2. 作为状语动词动名词可以表示目的、原因、时间、方式等。

例句：- She went to the store for buying some groceries.（表示目的）- He apologized for arriving late.（表示原因）- They stayed up all night studying for the exam.（表示时间）- She won the game by playing strategically.（表示方式）三、动词分词（Participle）动词分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，一般有现在分词和过去分词两种形式。

动词不定式所有短语常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hope to do sth.★决定做某事decide to do sth.★同意做某事agree to do sth.★需要某人做某事need to do sth.★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do★准备做某事get/be ready to do★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth★计划做某事plan to do sth.★不得不have to do★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth.★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. .★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了例句:It’s time for me to go home.★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能例: He was to angry to say a word.★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?★我不知/忘记了怎么办。