长难句

(GIS学习网：）1. Looking beyond the 10-year period，the botanists estimate that some 3，000 native plant species may become extinct in the foreseeable future—more than 10 percent of the approximately 25，000 species of plants in the United States.在展望10年后的情况时植物学家们估计，在未来可预见到的时间内，3 000种本地植物——占美国近25 000种植物的10%——将可能灭绝。

(GIS学习网：）2. The annual migrations of wildfowl and many other animals certainly cannot be regarded as a form of exploration，because such movements are actually only shifts from one habitat to another for the purpose of avoiding seasonal climatic variations.野生禽类和许多其他动物每年的迁徙，当然不能被看做是一种探险行为，因为，这些迁徙活动实际上只是从一个栖息地转移到另一个栖息地，以躲避气候的季节性变化。

3. Proponents of G-M foods argue using biotechnology in the production of food products has many benefits：it speeds up the process of breeding plants and animals with desired characteristics；can be used to introduce traits that a product wouldn‘t traditionally have；can improve the nutritional value of products；and can produce cheaper and more environmentally friendly fertilizers.转基因食物的倡导者指出，用生物技术生产食物有很多益处：它能加速作物和牲畜的生长速度，并使它们具有所要求的特点；它可以给食物增添以往不具备的特征；可以改进食物的营养价值；可以生产出廉价、环保效果更好的肥料。

英语长难句历年高考100句1．And thousands of terrified(badly frightened)watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.2．The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.3．Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.4．Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.5．The mass media and government white papers play an important part in the spread of foreign words.6．Philippe took his first step with great care. The wire held Now he was sure he could do it.7．Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who was a lively interest in their pet, whether it be a cat 、dog or snake!8．But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.9．With production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.10．With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA) in salt Lake City.11．Soon I heard a sound like that of a door burst in , and then a climb of feet.12．Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.13．She settled down to wait and see what would happen.14．They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous.15．It happened that father had sent us upstairs because he thought he would be able to lock the door—which was twenty feet away—before the animal reached it.16．Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and they’re very interactive and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject.17．He put his head in his hands and tried to remember his lines, but nothing came to his mind.18．The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that it brings parents and children closer together.19．Hary also studying biology said they wanted to make as much noise as possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody was having to stand.20．He had realized that the words: “one of six to eight” under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIII’s six wives.21．Turning to my next customer, I was terrified to see a gun stuck out of his coat.22．Until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.23．Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door.24．It is Sue Townsend’s musical play, based on her best-selling book.25．Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.26．Father took the still smoking pistol from my hand, and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.27．Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth’s space.28．“Smith!” the manager cried out in a voice like thunder “None of your excuses! Go start work at once! ”29．Those who could were likely to name a woman.30．In general, women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotion s and support, but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.31．For the most part, interactions between men are emotionally controlled —a good fit with the social requirements of“manly behavior”.32．Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.33．The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.34．If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.35．We even have different word for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which Shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming. while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.36．When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “Foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.37．Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.38．The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees, who can afford the new service, in other words, Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.39．These words, I have just made up, have to stand for thing and ideas that we simply can’t think of.40．Decision thinking is not unlike poker — it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.41．The easy way out isn’t always easiest.42．The hot sun had caused the dough (面团) to double in size and the fermenting yeast(酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.43．The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made.44．Ill and suffering as she was after the inhuman punishment, she yet remained so cheerful and confident, eager to devote the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades.45．I went around to the front of the house, sat down on the steps, and, the crying over, I ached, And my father must have hurt, too, a little.46．It covered the whole distance from broken –hearted misery to bursting happiness—too fast.47．Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.48．After all, eighty was a special birthday, another decade lived or endured, just as you choose to look at it.49．News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.50．The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.51．After all, Ed’s idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-making than lifting a fork to his mouth.52．After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success, that is, when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that they have had a taste of adventure.53．As a result , at the point in our game when I’d ha ve figured on (predicted) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor , it was instead 7 to 9 — and Ed was leading.54．So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice , I was so surprised that I was speechless , my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape .55．In a way , I think we both won : I the game , but cousin Ed my respect.56．It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows what to do with it.57．The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.58．Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know hisfrien d’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.59．The mother didn’t know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.60．When I was in the army I received an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and , against an average of 100 , scored 160.61．We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well62．Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.63．The home improvements have taken what little there is of my spare time .64．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.65．Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks , which had been made larger as they melted and refroze in the snow.66．But if they ever succeed in catching one, they may face a real problem: would they put it in a zoo or give it a room in a hotel?67．The WTO cannot live up to its name if it dose not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.68．It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.69．How could I ever get him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, who I would have to spend the rest of the year with?70．The Salt Lake City public library is sold on the idea.71．Dad’s face turned decidedly less red before he could bring out a “yes”.72．First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.73．He certainly looked the part all right, he thought, as he admired himself in the mirror.74．It is one of many language books that are now flying off bookseller s’ shelves.75．In fact the more he watched the play, the more he felt himself part of it.76．Instead she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, letting herself in through the back door.77．A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.78．It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.79．It wasn’t long before the police caught the thief.80．Then, I noticed a tall man by the door, carrying something covered with brown paper.81．Freed from TV, forced to find their own activities, they might take a ride together to watch the sunset.82．Waiting above the crowded streets, on top of a building 110 stories high, was Philippe Pettit.83．Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten wear his safety belt—a mistake 75% of the US population make every day.84．Already she does many things a human being can do.85．She even enjoys watching television before going to bed.86．Thi rty years after being introduced to McCauley’s words, they still seem to me the best yardstick(准绳), because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others.87．Few of us are asked to make great decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle, but all of us are called upon daily to make a great many personal decisions.88．Here’s a fellow who just walks into a bank and helps himself to so much money.89．Todd thought of the difficulty with which he managed to get the amount of money he needed to start his gas station.90．After all, what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?91．Don’t pick up strangers and all your folks in gas stations better not do service to a white Ford car.92．Picturing(Imagining) the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations.93．The summit was to mark the 25th anniversary(周年)of president Nixon’s journey to China, which was the turning point in China-US relations.94．“Fill her up”, the man said sounding like any other driver.95．That you won’t be for long means it won’t be long before you’ll have to recycle your rubbish.96．It seemed that there was no suitable work for him.97．Rising through the roof is the Tower of the Sun, inside Which stands a 160- –foot –tall Tree of Life.98．But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldn’t help laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the others as they march along.99．They not only make it difficult to sleep at night, but they are doing damage to our houses and shops of historical interest.100．Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can figure them out.。

英语值得摘抄的长难句当谈论精美的长难句时，英语中有一些经典的句子，它们不仅语法结构复杂，而且表达深刻。

以下是一些摘抄值得一提的英语长难句：1. 查尔斯·狄更斯《双城记》开篇句："It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair."2. 简·奥斯汀《傲慢与偏见》："It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife."3. 威廉·莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》："To be, or not to be: that is the question: whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, or to take arms against a sea of troubles, and by opposing end them."4. 奥斯卡·王尔德《道林·格雷的画像》："The only way to get rid of a temptation is to yield to it. Resist it, and your soul grows sick with longing for the things it has forbidden to itself, with desire for what its monstrous laws have made monstrous and unlawful."5. 乔治·奥威尔《1984》："War is peace. Freedom is slavery. Ignorance is strength."这些句子展示了不同作家在不同语境下的深刻思考和精妙表达，通过复杂的语法结构和深远的内涵，影响了世代读者。

近几年来，考研英语出现了很多难句。

并且这些难句主要是长难句。

英语长难句不限于并列句和复合句，简单句有时也很长。

它的一个重要特点便是修饰语较长，而这些较长的修饰语一般都是短语和从句，它们或是位于名词后面的定语短语或从句，或是位于动词后面的状语短语或从句。

这类修饰语在句子中还可以一个套一个连用，甚至一连套上好几个也很普通。

于是，英语文章中出现的长句少则四、五行，多则十余行，甚至整个一段就是一个长句。

对于考研英语的考生来说，英语长句的理解，关键在于语法分析。

具体地说，理解长句大体可以分两个步骤进行：(1)判断出句子是简单句，并列句，还是复合句；(2)先找出句中的主要成分，即主语和谓语动词；然后再分清句中的宾语、状语、表语、宾语补足语、定语等。

一般说来考研英语的句式往往具有以下特点：1)句子偏长，多为复杂句。

2)句子修饰语多，层次复杂。

3)使用插入语和分隔结构4)成分省略5)多枝共干6)改变语序7)否定结构8)比较结构这八种方式往往可以相互结合．从而形成更长的难句。

形成长难句的目的却只有一个。

就是打断和打乱考生正常的阅读习惯和思维习惯。

从而达到考察考生阅读能力和翻译能力的目标。

下面分别对这八种方式一—解析。

第一节：句子偏长，多为复杂句具体表现在以下几点：I. 主语为长句，且放在前面如果句子的主语比谓语长许多，可用各种修饰手段变成主谓语两头基本平衡。

阅读理解短文中大多数也是这种句子。

但是，也有相当一部分长句不是这样，而是头顶一个长长的主语，其后的谓语却非常短。

例如：【例1】Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as "steering the economy to a soft landing" or "a touch on the brakes", makes it sound like a precise science.【简析】本句的主语部分是: Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as "steering the economy to a soft landing" or "a touch on the brakes", 长达24 个单词，而谓语只是一个词make.对中国学生来说，这样长的主语往往会打乱我们的思维习惯，使我们摸不清句子结构关系，导致理解错误。

1.Typical of the grassland dwellers of thecontinent is the American antelope, orpronghorn.1.美洲羚羊 , 或称叉角羚 , 是该大陆典型的草原动物。

2.Of the millions who saw Haley's comet in 1986, how many peoplewill live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.2.1986 年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中 , 有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢 ?3.Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness,and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3.人类学家们已经发现 , 恐惧 , 快乐 , 悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色 , 这在全人类是共通的。

4.Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol asa general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用 , 它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。

5.In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organizationmust, in the long run, produce something consumers consider usefulor desirable.5.任何盈利组织若要生存 , 最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。

6.The greater the population there is in a locality, the greaterthe need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.6.一个地方的人口越多 , 其对水 , 交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。

高考真题长难句荟萃20长难句1：A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in.译文：掌握如何在自己的空间里合理利用颜色是打造你心仪住所的关键步骤之一。

分析：you’ll love to live in是定语从句，修饰先行词room，省略了关系代词that / which。

点拨：a grasp of 对……的把握/掌握长难句2：... color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.译文：……颜色是让房间成为你想要的那种感觉的关键。

分析：you want it to feel是定语从句，修饰先行词way，省略了关系词that。

长难句3：They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends.译文：起初，他们只是一个小有成就的乐队，到年底则成为了演艺界的传奇。

分析：注意句中began as和ended as，以及a modestly successful musician group 和show business legends的反义关系。

点拨：modestly successful 小有成就show business 演艺界长难句4：Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.译文：多亏了披头士乐队，许多新面孔有机会出现在音乐界。

点拨：new face 新面孔长难句5：UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying（联合）voice across cultures.译文：最近，联合国教科文组织把4月30日定为国际爵士乐日，以增强人们对爵士乐及其重要性，以及它成为一种跨文化音乐形式的潜力的认识。

长难句（1）考研英语长难句四大类型及五大特点一、长难句的特点英语长句一般指的是各种复杂句，复杂句里可能有多个从句，从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、嵌套，也可能并列或平行。

从功能来说，英语有三大复合句,即：①名词性从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句；②形容词性从句，即我们平常所说的定语从句；③状语从句。

英语长难句五大特点:1）结构复杂，逻辑层次多;2)常须根据上下文作词义的引申;3）常须根据上下文对指代词的指代关系做出判断;4)并列成分多;5）修饰语多，特别是后置定语很长；二、考研英语长难句分析类别第一类：复杂修饰成分句子本不难，但是修饰成分多且长。

1、从句（定语、状语、同位语从句等)修饰；2、介词短语修饰;3、分词修饰;4、不定式修饰。

经常是在同一个句子里既有从句又有介词短语，且都不止一个.例：The methods that a community devises to perpetuate itself come into being to preserve aspects of the cultural legacy that community perceives as essential.分析：主语:The methods；谓语：come into being；that a community devises to perpetuate itself为定语从句，修饰the methods；不定式to表示目的状语;that community perceives as essential为定语从句，修饰the cultural legacy。

译文:一个社会设计出来保存自己的方法得以形成来保持那个社会认为最重要的一些方面。

第二类：大段的插入与或同位语，打断读者的思路，割裂前后之间的语义，造成理解的困难。

我们称之为“打岔”。

例:Moreover, I can feel strong emotions in response to objects of art that are interpretations， rather than representations, of reality.分析:在浏览该句时，发现句子中出现了双逗号,其中间的内容rather than representations为插入语，浏览的时候先跳过。

长难句翻译技巧与实例讲解
长难句是指由多个分句组成，句法结构复杂，表达内容深刻且难以理解的句子。

在翻译过程中，遇到长难句时，我们可以使用以下几个技巧来进行翻译。

1. 分割句子：将长难句分成几个简单的短句，分别翻译，然后再将它们连在一起，
形成一句完整的句子。

这样做有助于理解句子的结构和意思，也可以减少翻译过程中的困难。

例如：
原句：The girl, who had been abandoned by her parents, grew up in an orphanage and finally became a successful lawyer.
翻译：这个女孩小时候被父母遗弃，在孤儿院长大，最终成为了一名成功的律师。

2. 解释关系：长难句中的分句之间存在着各种关系，如并列关系、因果关系、转折
关系等。

在翻译时，可以使用适当的连词或状语从句来表达这些关系。

3. 使用连接词：长难句中的分句之间通常需要使用连接词来表达句子的逻辑关系。

常见的连接词有and、but、or、so等。

例如：
原句：She is beautiful and intelligent.
翻译：她又漂亮又聪明。

4. 注意上下文语境：在翻译长难句时，要充分考虑句子所处的语境，尤其是上下文
的意思和内容。

有时候，即使一个句子很长，但是在上下文中的意思很明确，翻译时可以忽略其中的一些细节。

在翻译长难句时，我们应该灵活运用各种翻译技巧，同时要充分理解句子的结构和意义。

通过对上下文的分析和对句子之间逻辑关系的把握，可以更准确地翻译出长难句的含义。

英语长难句的定义
英语长难句是指包含多个分句、修饰语、插入语等复杂结构的句子，这些句子通常较长，语法结构复杂，理解起来比较困难。

长难句的特点包括：
1. 包含多个分句或从句：长难句中可能包含多个主谓宾结构，这些结构之间通过关联词或引导词连接起来。

2. 修饰语较多：长难句中可能包含多个形容词、副词、介词短语等修饰语，这些修饰语可能会影响句子的理解。

3. 插入语较多：长难句中可能包含多个插入语，这些插入语可能会打断句子的连贯性，影响句子的理解。

4. 语序较为复杂：长难句中可能会出现倒装、省略等语序较为复杂的情况，这些情况也会影响句子的理解。

理解英语长难句需要具备一定的语法知识和阅读能力，可以通过分析句子结构、理解修饰语和插入语的作用、注意语序等方法来提高理解长难句的能力。

语言中的长难句解析语言是人类交流的重要工具，其中长难句作为语法的一部分，常常给人造成困扰。

本文旨在解析语言中常见的长难句结构，为读者提供理解的窍门和应对策略。

通过对长难句的分析和解读，我们可以更好地理解语言的表达方式，并提升我们自己的写作和阅读能力。

一、长难句的定义和特点长难句，顾名思义，就是句子结构复杂、句子长度较长的句子。

它通常由多个从句或短语构成，包含大量的修饰成分和连接词。

长难句的使用可以使句子表达更加细致和复杂，但也给读者造成理解上的困扰。

长难句的特点主要体现在以下几个方面：1. 句子的词数较多，常常超过20个单词。

2. 句子结构复杂，包含多个并列或从属关系的从句。

3. 句子中存在大量的修饰成分，如定语从句和状语从句。

4. 句子中使用了大量的连接词和连接词组，如连词、关联词等。

二、常见的长难句结构及解析1. 定语从句定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，常常用于限定或具体描述名词的作用。

定语从句一般由关系代词（如who, which, that等）引导。

例句：I have a friend who lives in New York.这个句子中的定语从句"who lives in New York"修饰了friend，用来具体描述这个朋友及其居住地。

2. 状语从句状语从句是修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的从句，用来表达时间、原因、条件、目的、方式等。

例句：Although it was raining heavily, we still went for a walk.这个句子中的状语从句"Although it was raining heavily"表示时间条件，用来解释为什么我们仍然决定去散步。

3. 并列句并列句是由连词（如and, but, or等）连接的两个或多个句子，用来表达并列关系或对比关系。

例句：She is funny, but she is also very serious.这个句子中的并列句"but she is also very serious"表示对比关系，用来形容她既幽默又认真的两个方面。