机械专业英语复试词汇总结修订稿

机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图pro标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图pro标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD 残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device 槽轮Geneva wheel 槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm 法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan 范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation 轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position 极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute 渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone 节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws 螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear 马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point 扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower 偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar)mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom 柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass 少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque输出轴output shaft输入构件input link数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage速度velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center of。

机械专业英语复试词汇总结（推荐）第一篇：机械专业英语复试词汇总结（推荐）机械英语词汇大全2金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling数学模型 mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction 联结 link 传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error 响应 response 定位 allocation 机床夹具 jig 动力学 dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学 static 分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting 剪切 shear铸造found 流体动力学fluid dynamics 机械制图Mechanical drawing 流体力学 fluid mechanics 投影 projection 加工 machining 视图 view液压 hydraulic pressure 剖视图 profile chart 切线 tangent标准件 standard 机电一体化 mechanotronicscomponentmechanical-electrical integration零件图 part drawing 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 装配图 assembly drawing稳定性 stability 尺寸标注 size marking 介质 medium技术要求 technical 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch requirements 液压泵 hydraulic pump 刚度 rigidity 阀门 valve 内力 internal force 失效invalidation 位移 displacement 强度 intensity 截面 section 载荷 load 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 应力 stress断裂 fracture 安全系数 safty factor塑性变形 plastic distortion 扭转 twist 弯曲应力 bending stress 强度 intensity 三相交流电 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical 精度 precision 正弦形的 sinusoid 交流电路 AC circuit 机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力deforming force 变形deformation 应力 stress 硬度 rigidity 热处理 heat treatment 退火anneal 正火 normalizing 脱碳 decarburization 渗碳 carburization 电路 circuit 半导体元件 semiconductor可靠性 reliability 螺纹 thread 螺旋 helix 键 spline 销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing 弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake 十字结联轴节 crosshead 联轴器 coupling 链 chain 皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank 摇杆 racker 凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method定义域definitional domain element 反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源 DC electrical source 门电路 gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削 plane grinding 变速箱 gearbox 离合器 clutch 绞孔 fraising 绞刀 reamer 螺纹加工 thread processing 螺钉 screw 铣削mill 铣刀milling cutter 功率power 工件workpiece 齿轮加工gear mechining 齿轮gear 主运动main movement 主运动方向direction of main集成电路 integrate circuit 挡板 orifice plate 残余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve 扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining 电动机 electromotor 汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit 热加工 hotwork 摄像头 CCD camera 倒角 rounding chamfer 优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor值域 range 导数微分 differential coefficient 求导 derivation 定积分 definite integral不定积分indefinite integral 曲率curvature 偏微分partial differential 毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper 千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap 二阶行列式 second order determinant 逆矩阵 inversematrix 线性方程组linear equations 概率probability 随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation movement 进给方向direction of feed 进给运动feed movement丝杠 screw rod 导轨 lead rail 组件 subassemblyof state of gas 动能 kinetic energy 势能 potential energy 合成进给运动 resultant movement 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable 机械能守恒 of feed Logic Controller PLC conservation of mechanical energy 合成切削运动 resultant movement 电火花加工 electric spark of cutting machining 动量 momentum 合成切削运动方向direction of 电火花线切割加工electrical resultant movement of cutting discharge wire-cutting 切削深度cutting depth 前刀面rake face 刀尖nose of tool 前角rake angle 后角clearance angle 龙门刨削 planing 主轴 spindle 主轴箱 headstock 卡盘 chuck悬架 suspension 加工中心 machining center转向器 redirector 车刀 lathe tool 车床 lathe 钻削镗削 bore变速器 speed changer基准 benchmark回火 tempering 调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂 bonding agent 淬火 hardening 淬火冷却 quench相图 phase diagram余子式 cofactor热处理 heat treatment逻辑电路 logic circuit固态相变 solid state phase changes触发器 flip-flop有色金属 nonferrous metal脉冲波形 pulse shape陶瓷 ceramics数模 digital analogy合成纤维 synthetic fibre液压传动机构 fluid电化学腐蚀 electrochemical drive mechanism corrosion机械零件 mechanical车架 automotive chassis parts桁架 truss 轴线 axes砂轮 grinding wheel 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock 孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 磨床 grinder第二篇：机械专业英语机械专业英语杨亚炬 20100334506机电103班考虑磨削力的磁悬浮磨床电主轴转子系统动态特性分析摘要:以电磁轴承支承的磨床也主轴为研究对象，建立了转子的弹性支承模型，对其进行了模态分析，得出转子固有频率随支承刚度变化的规律;对施加磨削力时转子的稳态响应特性进行了分析，根据危险界面的节点位移，初步确定了主轴系统的稳定性。

复试机械专业英语词汇必知金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation 机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability 介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring 制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit 挡板orifice plate金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic 静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress 硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization 电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch 绞孔fraising绞刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw 铣削mill铣刀milling cutter 功率power工件workpiece 齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement 进给方向direction of feed 进给运动feed movement 合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle 后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle主轴箱headstock 卡盘chuck加工中心machining center 车刀lathe tool车床lathe 钻削镗削bore车削turning 磨床grinder基准benchmark 钳工locksmith锻forge 压模stamping焊weld 拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching 装配assembling铸造found 流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics 加工machining液压hydraulic pressure 切线tangent气压air pressure pneumatic pressure机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration稳定性stability介质medium 液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump 阀门valve失效invalidation 强度intensity载荷load 应力stress安全系数safty factor 可靠性reliability螺纹thread 螺旋helix键spline 销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing 滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring 制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead 联轴器coupling链chain 皮带strap精加工finish machining 粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing 腐蚀rust氧化oxidation 磨损wear耐用度durability 随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal 超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit 挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress 套筒sleeve扭力torsion 冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor 汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit 热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera 倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design 工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element 滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping 伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine 钻床drill machine镗床boring machine 步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod 导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram 热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes 有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension 转向器redirector变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection视图view 剖视图profile chart标准件standard component 零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity内力internal force 位移displacement截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer 垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank摇杆racker 凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve 范成法generation method定义域definitional domain 值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient 求导derivation定积分definite integral 不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature 偏微分partial differential毛坯rough 游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers 攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations 概率probability随机变量random variable 排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy 机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energyn 动量momentum 桁架truss轴线axes 余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit 触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape 数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench 淬火hardening回火tempering 调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain 结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm 安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load 凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench 板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key 变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar 摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear 摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion 摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact 保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement 背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle 背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale 比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain 闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm 变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel 变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient 标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear 表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel 并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism 并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD 不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing 波发生器wave generator波数number of waves 补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD 残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device 槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam 侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train 差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential 常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe 承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity 成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series 齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth 齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum 齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum 齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness 齿距circular pitch齿宽face width 齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve 齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮机构gear 齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit 齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear 齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio 齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor 齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper 重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio 冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system 传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft 串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism 串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation ; creation 创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load 唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing 从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower 从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell 从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear 粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread 大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer 打滑slipping带传动belt driving 带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake 单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector 当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load 刀具cutter导数derivative 倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat 导程lead导程角lead angle 等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam 等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force 等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent 等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia 等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis 低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line （疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket 垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring 动力学dynamics顶隙bottom clearance 定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动密封kinematical seal 动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity 动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance 动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics 动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction 动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane 端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio 端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle 锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress 对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt 多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses 惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life 额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad 发生线generating line发生面generating plane 法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters 法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module 法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch 法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm 法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining 反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion 反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting 仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD 防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel 飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear 非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation 非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy 分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder 分母denominator分子numerator 分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method 封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge 复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress 复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism 杆组Assur group干涉interference 刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline 钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor 刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling 高度系列height series高速带high speed belt 高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law 根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter 高度系列height series功work 工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design 工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism 工作载荷external loads工作空间working space 工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance 工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line 公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears 功率power功能分析设计function analyses design 共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam 构件link鼓风机blower 固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant 关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force 惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force 惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia 冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism 广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation 轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob 滚道raceway滚动体rolling element 滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing 滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing 滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower 滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch 过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator 函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing 耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor 赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment 合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force 黑箱black box横坐标abscissa 互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline 滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing 滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider 环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring 缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron 回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors 混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate 机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism 机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism 机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism 机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism 机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link 机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine 机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator 机器人学robotics技术过程technique process 技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system 机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery 机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system 机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery 机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design 机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors 机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life 基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle 基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch 基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder 基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism 急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio 急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet 棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl 极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient 加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis 加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp 尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash 间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio 减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer 减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoids 渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile 渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute 渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function 渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion 键key键槽keyway 交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load 交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears 胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration 角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio 角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing 铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane 接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal 阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure 结构设计structural design截面section 节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节线pitch line节圆pitch circle 节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter 节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle 解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side 紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch 径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing 径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance 径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor 径向间隙clearance静力static force 静平衡static balance静载荷static load 静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom 矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form 矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor 绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity 均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength 开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain 开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability 可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD 空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism 空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam 空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain 框图block diagram空转idle 宽度系列width series雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation 离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress 理论廓线pitch curve离合器clutch 离心密封centrifugal seal理论啮合线theoretical line of action 隶属度membership 力force力多边形force polygon 力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment 力平衡equilibrium力偶couple 力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler 连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve 连心线line of centers链chain 链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel 联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling ; shaft coupling 两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed 六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer 轮坯blank轮系gear train 螺杆screw螺距thread pitch 螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear 螺钉screws螺栓bolts 螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency 螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal 螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair 螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle 螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design ; design for environment 马耳他机构Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross 脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress 脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet 迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal 密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum 密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement 面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD 模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box 模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation 模数module摩擦friction 摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force 摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance 摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction 摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion ;wear; scratching 末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function 耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance 内齿轮internal gear挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements 挠性转子flexible rotor内齿圈ring gear内力internal force 内圈inner ring能量energy 能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing 啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle 啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action 啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper 凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress 扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring 诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal 盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor 抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit 疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset 偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio 偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle 偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower 偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower 偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision 平底宽度face width频率frequency 平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving 平底从动件flat-face follower平分线bisector 平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter 平均速度average velocity平衡balance 平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality 平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass 平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed 平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism 平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage 平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism 平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key 其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period 启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism 奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact 气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack 嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration 切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank 曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism 曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism 曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature 曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower 曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion 曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force 驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth 权重集weight sets球ball 球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing 球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute 球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair 球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition 热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear 冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom柔轮flexspline 柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS 柔性自动化flexible automation 润滑油膜lubricant film 润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication 润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline 三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam 三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove 砂漏hour-glass少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable 设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing 生产阻力productive resistance升程rise 升距lift实际廓线cam profile 十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling矢量vector 输出功output work输出构件output link 输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque 输出轴output shaft输入构件input link 数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action 双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph 双曲柄机构double crank mechanism 双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs 双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism 双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing 双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side 顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center 死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage 速度velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动speed fluctuation 速度曲线velocity diagram 速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity塔轮step pulley 踏板pedal台钳、虎钳vice 太阳轮sun gear弹性滑动elasticity sliding motion 弹性联轴器elastic coupling ; flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒sleeve梯形螺纹acme thread form 特殊运动链special kinematic chain特性characteristics 替代机构equivalent mechanism调节modulation, regulation 调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing 调心轴承self-aligning bearing调速speed governing 调速电动机adjustable speed motors调速系统speed control system 调压调速variable voltage control调速器regulator, governor 铁磁流体密封ferrofluid seal停车阶段stopping phase 停歇dwell同步带synchronous belt 同步带传动synchronous belt drive凸的，凸面体convex 凸轮cam凸轮倒置机构inverse cam mechanism 凸轮机构cam , cam mechanism凸轮廓线cam profile 凸轮廓线绘制layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线pitch curve 凸缘联轴器flange coupling图册、图谱atlas 图解法graphical method推程rise 推力球轴承thrust ball bearing推力轴承thrust bearing 退刀槽tool withdrawal groove退火anneal 陀螺仪gyroscopeV 带V belt 外力external force外圈outer ring 外形尺寸boundary dimension万向联轴器Hooks coupling ; universal coupling 外齿轮external gear弯曲应力beading stress 弯矩bending moment腕部wrist 往复移动reciprocating motion往复式密封reciprocating seal 网上设计on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 位移displacement位移曲线displacement diagram 位姿pose , position and orientation稳定运转阶段steady motion period 稳健设计robust design蜗杆worm 蜗杆传动机构worm gearing蜗杆头数number of threads 蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear 蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism蜗杆旋向hands of worm 蜗轮worm gear涡圈形盘簧power spring 无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices无穷大infinite 系杆crank arm, planet carrier现场平衡field balancing 向心轴承radial bearing向心力centrifugal force 相对速度relative velocity相对运动relative motion 相对间隙relative gap象限quadrant 橡皮泥plasticine细牙螺纹fine threads 销pin消耗consumption 小齿轮pinion小径minor diameter 橡胶弹簧balata spring修正梯形加速度运动规律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion修正正弦加速度运动规律modified sine acceleration motion斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear 斜键、钩头楔键taper key泄漏leakage 谐波齿轮harmonic gear谐波传动harmonic driving 谐波发生器harmonic generator斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴spindle 行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio 行星齿轮装置planetary transmission行星轮planet gear 行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices行星轮系planetary gear train 形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism虚拟现实virtual reality 虚拟现实技术virtual reality technology, VRT虚拟现实设计virtual reality design, VRD 虚约束redundant (or passive) constraint 许用不平衡量allowable amount of unbalance许用压力角allowable pressure angle 许用应力allowable stress; permissible stress 悬臂结构cantilever structure 悬臂梁cantilever beam循环功率流circulating power load 旋转力矩running torque旋转式密封rotating seal 旋转运动rotary motion选型type selection 压力pressure压力中心center of pressure 压缩机compressor压应力compressive stress 压力角pressure angle牙嵌式联轴器jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling雅可比矩阵Jacobi matrix 摇杆rocker液力传动hydrodynamic drive 液力耦合器hydraulic couplers液体弹簧liquid spring 液压无级变速hydraulic stepless speed changes液压机构hydraulic mechanism 一般化运动链generalized kinematic chain移动从动件reciprocating follower 移动副prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节prismatic joint 移动凸轮wedge cam盈亏功increment or decrement work 应力幅stress amplitude应力集中stress concentration 应力集中系数factor of stress concentration 应力图stress diagram 应力—应变图stress-strain diagram优化设计optimal design 油杯oil bottle油壶oil can 油沟密封oily ditch seal有害阻力useless resistance 有益阻力useful resistance有效拉力effective tension 有效圆周力effective circle force有害阻力detrimental resistance余弦加速度运动cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion预紧力preload 原动机primer mover圆带round belt 圆带传动round belt drive圆弧齿厚circular thickness 圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm圆角半径fillet radius 圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch圆盘制动器disc brake 原动机prime mover原始机构original mechanism 圆形齿轮circular gear圆柱滚子cylindrical roller 圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副cylindric pair 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel (cylindric) cam圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil compression spring圆柱凸轮cylindrical cam 圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical coordinate manipulator圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conoid helical-coil compression spring圆锥滚子tapered roller 圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears 圆锥角cone angle。

v1.0 可编辑可修改1机械专业英语词汇金属切削 metal cutting 渗碳 carburization 机床 machine tool 电路 circuit金属工艺学 technology of metals 半导体元件 semiconductor element 刀具 cutter 反馈 feedback摩擦 friction 发生器 generator联结 link 直流电源 DC electrical source 传动 drive/transmission 门电路 gate circuit 轴 shaft 逻辑代数 logic algebra 弹性 elasticity 外圆磨削 external grinding频率特性 frequency characteristic 内圆磨削 internal grinding 误差 error 平面磨削 plane grinding响应 response 变速箱 gearbox定位 allocation 离合器 clutch机床夹具 jig 绞孔 fraising动力学 dynamic 绞刀 reamer运动学 kinematic 螺纹加工 thread processing静力学 static 螺钉 screw 分析力学 analyse mechanics 铣削 mill拉伸 pulling 铣刀 milling cutter压缩 hitting 功率 power剪切 shear 工件 workpiece扭转 twist 齿轮加工 gear mechining 弯曲应力 bending stress 齿轮 gear强度 intensity 主运动 main movement三相交流电 three-phase AC 主运动方向 direction of main movement 磁路 magnetic circles 进给方向 direction of feed变压器 transformer 进给运动 feed movement异步电动机 asynchronous motor 合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed 几何形状 geometrical 合成切削运动 resultant movement of精度 precision cutting正弦形的 sinusoid 合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant交流电路 AC circuit movement of cutting机械加工余量 machining allowance 切削深度 cutting depth变形力 deforming force 前刀面 rake face变形 deformation 刀尖 nose of tool应力 stress 前角 rake angle硬度 rigidity 后角 clearance angle热处理 heat treatment 龙门刨削 planing退火 anneal 主轴 spindle正火 normalizing 主轴箱 headstock脱碳 decarburization 卡盘 chuck12v1.0 可编辑可修改3加工中心 machining center 皮带 strap车刀 lathe tool 精加工 finish machining车床 lathe 粗加工 rough machining 钻削镗削 bore 变速箱体 gearbox casing车削 turning 腐蚀 rust磨床 grinder 氧化 oxidation基准 benchmark 磨损 wear钳工 locksmith 耐用度 durability锻 forge 随机信号 random signal 压模 stamping 离散信号 discrete signal 焊 weld 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor 拉床 broaching machine 集成电路 integrate circuit 拉孔 broaching 挡板 orifice plate装配 assembling 残余应力 residual stress 铸造 found 套筒 sleeve 流体动力学 fluid dynamics 扭力 torsion流体力学 fluid mechanics 冷加工 cold machining 加工 machining 电动机 electromotor 液压 hydraulic pressure 汽缸 cylinder 切线 tangent 过盈配合 interference fit 机电一体化 mechanotronics 热加工 hotworkmechanical-electrical integration 摄像头 CCD camera气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 倒角 rounding chamfer 稳定性 stability 优化设计 optimal design介质 medium 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 有限元 finite element阀门 valve 插齿 gear shaping失效 invalidation 伺服电机 actuating motor强度 intensity 铣床 milling machine载荷 load 钻床 drill machine应力 stress 镗床 boring machine安全系数 safty factor 步进电机 stepper motor可靠性 reliability 丝杠 screw rod螺纹 thread 导轨 lead rail螺旋 helix 组件 subassembly键 spline 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable销 pin Logic Controller PLC滚动轴承 rolling bearing 电火花加工 electric spark machining滑动轴承 sliding bearing 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge弹簧 spring wire - cutting制动器 arrester brake 相图 phase diagram十字结联轴节 crosshead 热处理 heat treatment联轴器 coupling 固态相变 solid state phase changes链 chain 有色金属 nonferrous metal24v1.0 可编辑可修改5陶瓷 ceramics 范成法 generation method 合成纤维 synthetic fibre 定义域 definitional domain电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 值域 range 车架 automotive chassis 导数\\微分 differential coefficient 悬架 suspension 求导 derivation转向器 redirector 定积分 definite integral变速器 speed changer 不定积分 indefinite integral 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 曲率 curvature孔加工 spot facing machining 偏微分 partial differential 车间 workshop 毛坯 rough工程技术人员 engineer 游标卡尺 slide caliper气动夹紧 pneuma lock 千分尺 micrometer calipers 数学模型 mathematical model 攻丝 tap画法几何 descriptive geometry 二阶行列式 second order determinant 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 逆矩阵 inverse matrix 投影 projection 线性方程组 linear equations 视图 view 概率 probability剖视图 profile chart 随机变量 random variable 标准件 standard component 排列组合 permutation and combination 零件图 part drawing 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 装配图 assembly drawing 动能 kinetic energy尺寸标注 size marking 势能 potential energy 技术要求 technical requirements 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical 刚度 rigidity energy内力 internal force 动量 momentum位移 displacement 桁架 truss疲劳极限 fatigue limit 余子式 cofactor断裂 fracture 逻辑电路 logic circuit塑性变形 plastic distortion 触发器 flip-flop脆性材料 brittleness material 脉冲波形 pulse shape刚度准则 rigidity criterion 数模 digital analogy垫圈 washer 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism垫片 spacer 机械零件 mechanical parts 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 淬火冷却 quench 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 淬火 hardening直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 回火 tempering运动简图 kinematic sketch 调质 hardening and tempering齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 磨粒 abrasive grain 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 结合剂 bonding agent虚约束 passive constraint 砂轮 grinding wheel曲柄 crank 机械零件 mechanical parts摇杆 racker 淬火冷却 quench凸轮 cams 淬火 hardening共轭曲线 conjugate curve 回火 tempering36v1.0 可编辑可修改7调质 hardening and tempering CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床磨粒 abrasive grain CNC lathes 电脑数控车床结合剂 bonding agent CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配砂轮 grinding wheel件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床 CNC机床行业部分英汉对照（1)：按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC 刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drillingmachines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床 CNCdrilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机4 8v1.0 可编辑可修改9 Gears 齿轮Manifolds 集合管Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机 Grinde Milling heads 铣头r bench 磨床工作台Milling machines 铣床Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床 Millin Grinding machines 磨床g machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式Grinding tools 磨削工具及卧式铣床Grinding wheels 磨轮Mold & die components 模具单元Hand tools 手工具Mold changing systems 换模系统Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making Mold core 模芯plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Mold repair 模具维修Honing machines 搪磨机Molds 模具Hydraulic components 液压元件Nail making machines 造钉机Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Oil coolers 油冷却器Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件 Hydra Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸heels 铝轮冒口切断机Jigs 钻模P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making Lapping machines 精研机 plant P 型 PVC 高分子防水Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压Laser cutting 激光切割冲孔脱料系统割机Planing machines 刨床Lathe bench 车床工作台Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Lathes,automatic 自动车床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末Lathes,turret 六角车床冶金成型机Lathes,vertical 立式车床Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机Lubricants 润滑液presses,crank 曲柄压力机Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Lubricators 注油机Presses,forging 锻压机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床式及立式加工中心Presses,servo 伺服冲床Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Presses,transfer 自动压力机Machining centers,vertical double-column ty Pressing dies 压模pe 立式双柱加工中心Punch formers 冲子研磨器Magnetic tools 磁性工具Quick die change systems 速换模系统510v1.0 可编辑可修改11 Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手螺丝词汇的中英文对照六角盖头螺帽 HEX CAP NUTS六角锯齿螺帽 HEX SERRATED NUTS六角轮缘螺帽 HEX FLANGE NUTS 高脚螺帽 HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUTS)圆螺帽 ROUND NUTS四角螺帽 SQUARE NUTS6 12v1.0 可编辑可修改13 HEAVY HEX NUTS不锈钢六角螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL HEXNUTS不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽 STAINLESS STEELNYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS普通六角螺帽 HEX NUTS六角重型螺帽 HEAVY HEX NUTS薄型螺帽 HEX JAM NUTS尼龙嵌入防松螺帽 NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS机械螺丝用六角螺帽 HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT机械工具英语机械工具 spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench) double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench) calipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳 shears 剪子 hacksaw 钢锯wire cutters 剪线钳 multipurpose pliers,universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳 punch 冲子drill 钻 chuck 卡盘Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图scraper 三角刮刀 reamer 扩孔钻 calliper Conveyer 流水线物料板外贸常用机械英语大全gauge 孔径规Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪rivet 铆钉 nut 螺母 locknut 自锁螺母,Screw driver 起子防松螺母 bolt 螺栓Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌pin, peg, dowel 销钉 washer 垫圈 stapl OOBA 开箱检查e U 形钉fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)oil can 油壶 jack 工作服 grease gun 注fixture 夹具(治具)油枪pallet 栈板barcode 条码机械加工抛光 polishing 安装 to assem barcode scanner 条码扫描器ble 衬套 bushing fuse together 熔合fuse machine 热熔机714v1.0 可编辑可修改15 repair 修理electrical sparkle 电火花operator 作业员welder 电焊机QC 品管staker=reviting machine 铆合机supervisor 课长position 职务ME 制造工程师president 董事长MT 制造生技general manager 总经理cosmetic inspect 外观检查special assistant manager 特助inner parts inspect 内部检查factory director 厂长thumb screw 大头螺丝department director 部长lbs. inch 镑、英寸deputy manager | =vice manager 副理 sectio EMI gasket 导电条n supervisor 课长front plate 前板deputy section supervisor =vice section supe rear plate 后板risor 副课长chassis 基座group leader/supervisor 组长bezel panel 面板line supervisor 线长power button 电源按键assistant manager 助理reset button 重置键to move, to carry, to handle 搬运Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试be put in storage 入库Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键pack packing 包装sheet metal parts 冲件to apply oil 擦油plastic parts 塑胶件to file burr 锉毛刺SOP 制造作业程序final inspection 终检material check list 物料检查表to connect material 接料work cell 工作间to reverse material 翻料trolley 台车wet station 沾湿台carton 纸箱Tiana 天那水left fork 叉车to load material 上料personnel resource department 人力资源部to unload material 卸料production department 生产部门to return material/stock to 退料planning department 企划部scraped |\\'skrpid|报废QC Section 品管科scrape ..v.刮;削stamping factory 冲压厂deficient purchase 来料不良painting factory 烤漆厂manufacture procedure 制程molding factory 成型厂deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良common equipment 常用设备oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dein|氧化uncoiler and straightener 整平机scratch 刮伤punching machine 冲床dents 压痕robot 机械手defective upsiding down 抽芽不良hydraulic machine 油压机defective to staking 铆合不良lathe 车床embedded lump 镶块planer |plein|刨床feeding is not in place 送料不到位miller 铣床stamping-missing 漏冲grinder 磨床production capacity 生产力linear cutting 线切割education and training 教育与训练816v1.0 可编辑可修改17 proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车外贸常用机械英语大全(续)compound die 合模quality 品质die locker 锁模器prepared by 制表pressure plate=plate pinch 压板notes 说明bolt 螺栓year-end physical inventory difference analysis administration/general affairs dept 总务部sheet 年终盘点差异分析表automatic screwdriver 电动启子physical inventory 盘点数量thickness gauge 厚薄规physical count quantity 帐面数量gauge(or jig)治具difference quantity 差异量power wire 电源线cause analysis 原因分析buzzle 蜂鸣器raw materials 原料defective product label 不良标签materials 物料identifying sheet list 标示单finished product 成品location 地点semi-finished product 半成品present members 出席人员packing materials 包材subject 主题good product/accepted goods/ acceptedconclusion 结论parts/good parts 良品decision items 决议事项defective product/non-good parts 不良品responsible department 负责单位disposed goods 处理品pre-fixed finishing date 预定完成日warehouse/hub 仓库approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/on way location 在途仓审核/承办oversea location 海外仓PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清type 形态item/group/class 类别model 机锺spare molds location 模具备品仓work order 工令skid/pallet 栈板revision 版次tox machine 自铆机remark 备注wire EDM 线割production control confirmation 生产确认EDM 放电机checked by 初审coil stock 卷料approved by 核准sheet stock 片料department 部门tolerance 工差stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表score=groove 压线on-hand inventory 现有库存cam block 滑块available material 良品可使用pilot 导正筒obsolete material 良品已呆滞trim 剪外边to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工pierce 剪内边total 合计drag form 压锻差cause description 原因说明pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽part number/ P/N 料号slug hole 废料孔918v1.0 可编辑可修改19feature die 公母模part number/P/N 料号expansion dwg 展开图good products 良品radius 半径scraped products 报放心品shim(wedge)楔子defective products 不良品torch-flame cut 火焰切割finished products 成品set screw 止付螺丝disposed products 处理品form block 折刀barcode 条码stop pin 定位销flow chart 流程表单round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子assembly 组装shape punch=die insert 异形子stamping 冲压stock locater block 定位块molding 成型under cut=scrap chopper 清角spare parts=buffer 备品active plate 活动板coordinate 座标baffle plate 挡块dismantle the die 折模cover plate 盖板auxiliary fuction 辅助功能male die 公模poly-line 多义线female die 母模heater band 加热片groove punch 压线冲子thermocouple 热电偶air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆sand blasting 喷沙spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板grit 砂砾bushing block 衬套derusting machine 除锈机insert 入块degate 打浇口club car 高尔夫球车dryer 烘干机capability 能力induction 感应parameter 参数induction light 感应光factor 系数response=reaction=interaction 感应viscosity 涂料粘度edge finder 巡边器alkalidipping 脱脂concave 凸main manifold 主集流脉convex 凹bezel 斜视规short 射料不足blanking 穿落模nick 缺口dejecting 顶固模speck 瑕demagnetization 去磁;消磁shine 亮班high-speed transmission 高速传递splay 银纹heat dissipation 热传 rack 上料gas mark 焦痕degrease 脱脂delamination 起鳞rinse 水洗cold slug 冷块alkaline etch 龄咬blush 导色desmut 剥黑膜gouge 沟槽;凿槽. rinse 纯水次satin texture 段面咬花Chromate 铬酸处理witness line 证示线Anodize 阳性处理patent 专利seal 封孔grit 沙砾revision 版次granule=peuet=grain 细粒1020v1.0 可编辑可修改21grit maker 抽粒机CTN Carton 卡通箱cushion 缓冲PAL Pallet/skid 栈板magnalium 镁铝合金PO Purchasing Order 采购订单magnesium 镁金MO Manufacture Order 生产单metal plate 钣金D/C Date Code 生产日期码lathe 车ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码mill 锉SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求plane 刨L/N Lot Number 批号grind 磨P/N Part Number 料号drill 铝boring 镗blinster 气泡fillet 镶;嵌边through-hole form 通孔形式voller pin formality 滚针形式cam driver 铡楔shank 摸柄crank shaft 曲柄轴augular offset 角度偏差velocity 速度production tempo 生产进度现状torque 扭矩spline=the multiple keys 花键quenching 淬火tempering 回火annealing 退火carbonization 碳化tungsten high speed steel 钨高速的阀门种类英汉术语对照Air valves 空气阀门Angle Stop valves 角式截止阀Angle Throttle Valves 角式节流阀Angle Type Globe Valves 门角式截止阀Ash valves 排灰阀Aspirating valves 吸（抽）气阀Auxiliary valves 辅助（副）阀Balance valves 平衡阀Bellows valves 波纹管阀Blowdown valves 泄料（放空，排污）阀Brake valves 制动阀Butterfly Type Non-slam Check 蝶式缓冲止回阀Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator 蜗轮传动蝶阀Buttwelding valves 对焊连接阀organic solvent 有机溶剂bracket 小磁导liaison 联络单volatile 挥发性resistance 电阻ion 离子titrator 滴定仪beacon 警示灯coolant 冷却液crusher 破碎机Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 双闸板平机械类常用英语：生产类行式双闸板闸板PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)1122v1.0 可编辑可修改23 Drainage valves 排水阀 Plunger valves 柱塞阀Electric Actuated Stop Valves 电动截止 Pressure valve 压力（増压）阀阀 Piping Pumps 管道泵Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves 电 Piping Safety Valves 管道安全阀动楔式闸阀 Plunger Globe Valves 柱塞截止阀Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valve Quick Draining Valves 快速排污阀s 电动平行式双闸板闸板 Restrictor Valves 过流阀(或节流阀)Emergeny Cut-off Valves 紧急切断阀 Safety Valves 安全阀Exhaust valves 排气阀 Screw Pumps 螺杆泵Free Float Type Steam Trap 浮球式疏水 Scum Gate Valves 排渣闸阀阀S olenoid valves 电磁阀Flange Ball Valves 法兰球阀 Single Disc Flat Gate Valves 单闸板平板 Flange Gate Valves 法兰闸阀闸阀Flange Globe Valves 法兰截止阀 Single Opening Exhaust Valves 单口排气 Gauge Valves 仪表阀球Hand-operated valves 手动阀 Slurry Pumps 泥浆泵Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟 Stop Valves 截止阀阀 Strainer 过滤器High Temperature Pressure Power Statio Submerged Motor Pumps 潜水电泵(排污n Gate Valves 高温高压电站闸阀泵)High Temperature Pressure Power Statio Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀n Globe Valves 高温高压电站截止阀 Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Hydraulic relay valves 液压继动阀 Tank Lorry Ball Valves 槽车球阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀 T-Cock 三通Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀 Thin Gate Valves 薄型闸阀Limit valves 限位阀 Throttle Valves 节流阀Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀缓闭止回阀Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀 Triple (tee) valves 三通阀Lining Cock 衬里二通 Two-way valves 二通阀Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀 Under Water Pumps 液下泵Lining T-Cock Valves 衬里三通旋塞阀 Vacuum Pumps 水力喷射器(真空泵)Liquid Indicator 液位计 Vertical Lift Check Valves 立式止回阀 LPG Pipe Fitting 液化气管件 Wafer Check Valves 对夹式止回阀Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves 磁耦 Wafer plate valves 对夹蝶板阀合截止阀 Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with RubberMagnetism Forle Pumps 磁力泵Itning 对夹式衬胶蝶阀Manual Oil Pumps Valves 手摇油泵(阀) Waste Valves 排污箱(阀)Water Seal Gate Valves 水封闸阀 Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 仪表 Wedge Gate Valves 楔式闸阀针形截止阀 Y Type and Cylinder Filters Y 型筒型过滤Oblique Stop Valves 直流式截止阀器Parallel Slide Valves 浆液阀阀门零部件英汉术语对照Pintle valve 针形阀 Axis Guide 轴套Piping Centrifugal Pumps 管道离心泵 Ball 球、球芯1224v1.0 可编辑可修改25Ball seat 密封圈 Piping 管路Blowdown Sealing Face 启、阀件密封面 Piston 活塞Body 阀体 Reductant 还原性介质Bonnet 阀盖 Rising stem 明杆Disc 阀瓣 Seal 阀座，密封面Mut 螺母 Seat testing pressure 压力气密封试验压Screw 螺栓力Sealing 密封件 Socket 卡套Spring 弹簧 Specifications 性能规范Stem 阀杆 Single disc 单闸板 Stem Mut 阀杆螺母 Solid 刚性Stem seal 填料 Strengh testing pressure 强度试验压力Wedge Disc 闸板 Steam , condensate 蒸汽,凝结水阀门规范技术英语术语对照 Stroke 冲程，行程 Applicable medium 适用介质 Water,oil,steam 水,温度,气Applicable temperature 适用温度 Wedge 楔式 Welding 焊接 Butt Clamp 对夹阀门材质术语英汉对照 Chemical analysis 化学成份 Atbas metal 镍铬钢Connecting format 连接形式 Buna-N rubber 丁晴橡胶 Double disc 双闸板 Casting aluminium brass 铸铝黄铜Flexible disc 弹性闸板 Casting aluminium bronze 铸铝青铜 Flange 法兰 Hoop 卡箍 Ceramic metal 陶瓷金属Inside thread 内螺纹 Chromel alloy 镍铬合金 Jacket 夹套 CHR rubber 氯晴橡胶Mains 电源 Chrominm-molybdenum-vanadium steelMaterial chemical analysis and mechanical 铬钼钒钢materials 材料 Materials for main parts Chromium-molybdenum steel 铬钼钢主要零件材料 Corrugation pad 波形垫Mechanical capacity 机械性能 Cuprum alloy 铜合金 Max. Discharging Capacity 最大排水量 Ductile Cast iron 球墨铸铁Max. Operating Temperature 最高工作温 Expanded graphite 柔性石墨度 Fine Steel Casting iron 优质碳素钢 Max. Allowable Temperature 最高允许温 Fluorous rubber 氟橡胶度 Gray Cast iron 灰铸铁 Max. Allowable Pressure 最高允许压力 Hayne's alloy 钴铬钨合金Model 型号 High tem perature steel 高温钢 Name of parts 零件名称 Monel 蒙乃尔合金nitrogen (N) 氮 Low temperature steel 低温钢 Nominal bore 公称通径 Nylon 尼龙塑料Nominal Pressure 公称压力 Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTEF) 聚四氟乙 Nozzle 排气口烯Outside thread 外螺纹 Polythene 聚乙烯Oxidant 氧化性介质 Pure aluminium 纯铝Parallel 平行 Pure cupper 纯铜1326v1.0 可编辑可修改27Rubber graphite board 橡胶石墨板Spring steel 弹簧钢Stainless acid-resisting steel 不锈耐酸钢Stainless and Graphite 不锈钢/石墨Stainless steel 不锈钢Steel Casting iron 碳素钢铸件Shell Test Pressure 壳体试验压力Service Fluid 工作介质机械类常用英语：钢材类shiver 饰纹alloy tool steel 合金工具钢 aluminium allo flow mark 流痕y 铝合金钢welding mark 溶合痕bearing alloy 轴承合金 blister steel 浸碳钢post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板 carbon striper plate 脱料板tool steel 碳素工具钢piston 活塞clad sheet 被覆板 clod work die steel 冷锻cylinder 汽缸套模用钢chip 细碎物emery 金钢砂 ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静handle mold 手持式模具压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢 galvanized ste encapsulation molding 低压封装成型、射出成el sheet 镀锌铁板型用模具hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢 high speed too two plate 两极式（模具）l steel 高速度工具钢well type 蓄料井hot work die steel 热锻模用钢 low alloy to insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式ol steel 特殊工具钢hot runner 热浇道low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢 marg runner plat 浇道模块塑件模具相关英文compre sion molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具ing steel 马式体高强度热处理钢valve gate 阀门浇口martrix alloy 马特里斯合金 meehanite cast band heater 环带状的电热器iron 米汉纳铸钢spindle 阀针meehanite metal 米汉纳铁 merchant iron 市spear head 刨尖头售钢材slag well 冷料井molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢cold slag 冷料渣molybdenum steel 钼钢air vent 排气道nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢 prehardened welding line 熔合痕steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 矽钢板 stainless steel 不eject pin 顶出针锈钢knock pin 顶出销tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板 tough pitch return pin 回位销反顶针copper 韧铜sleave 套筒troostite 吐粒散铁 tungsten steel 钢stripper plate 脱料板vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板1428v1.0 可编辑可修改29 guide pin 导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well 冷料井side gate 侧浇口edge gate 侧缘浇口tab gate 搭接浇口film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate 扇形浇口dish gate 因盘形浇口diaphragm gate 隔膜浇口ring gate 环形浇口subarine gate 潜入式浇口tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pin gate 针点浇口Runner less 无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式sprue 浇口;溶渣15 30。

机械英语词汇大全2金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction 联结 link传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error 响应 response 定位 allocation 机床夹具 jig 动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic 静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting 剪切 shear拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压 air pressure pneumaticpressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 液压泵 hydraulic pump 阀门 valve 失效 invalidation 强度 intensity 载荷 load 应力 stress安全系数 safty factor 可靠性 reliability数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standardcomponent 零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technicalrequirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plasticdistortion脆性材料 brittleness扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element 螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifice platematerial刚度准则 rigiditycriterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straighttoothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straightbevel gear运动简图 kinematicsketch齿轮齿条 pinion andrack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and wormgear虚约束 passiveconstraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugatecurve范成法 generationmethod定义域 definitionaldomain值域 range反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed 残余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial mouldingdesign有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable导数\\微分differentialcoefficient求导 derivation定积分 definiteintegral不定积分 indefiniteintegral曲率 curvature偏微分 partialdifferential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometercalipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 secondorder determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linearequations概率 probability随机变量 randomvariable排列组合 permutationand combination气体状态方程 equationof state of gas动能 kinetic energy进给运动 feed movement 合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing 主轴 spindle 主轴箱 headstock 卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center 车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe 钻削 镗削 boreLogic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting相图 phase diagram 热处理 heat treatment 固态相变 solid state phase changes 有色金属 nonferrous metal 陶瓷 ceramics 合成纤维 synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer 基准 benchmark势能 potential energy 机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum桁架 truss 轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluiddrive mechanism 机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening 回火 tempering调质 hardening andtempering磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂 bonding agent 砂轮 grinding wheel 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop板料冲压 sheet metal parts磨床 grinder。

机械工程师面试英语 Document number【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-A18GG】主题：面试英语聘机械工程师应聘机械工程师对于机械工程师来说，工作经验是非常重要的。

如果没有工作经验，也可以将以前设计过的作品告诉招聘者。

BASIC EXPRESSIONS?基本句型表达1)Why did you choose to major in mechanical engineering?2)你为什么选择机械工程专业呢？3)2) The most important factor is I like tinkering with machines.4)最重要的一个因素就是我非常喜欢摆弄机械。

5)3) I am very interested in the field your company is in.6)我对贵公司所从事的这个领域非常感兴趣。

7)4) How do you see your career development?8)你如何看待你的事业发展呢？9)5) Why do you think you are qualified for this position?10)你为什么认为你适合这份工作呢？11)6) Can you tell me about one of your designs?12)你能介绍一项你的设计成果吗？13)CONVERSATIONS?会话14)（A=Applicant I=Interviewer）15)Dialogue 116)I:17)Come in, please.18)A:19)Good afternoon, Mrs Smith.20)I:Good afternoon. Have a seat, please. You are Mr. Sun21)A:22)Thank you. Yes, I am Sunling.23)I:24)I have read your resume. I know you have worked for 3 years. Whydid you choose to major in mechanical engineering?25)A:26)Many factors led me to major in mechanical engineering. The mostimportant factor is I like tinkering with machines.27)I:What are you primarily interested in about mechanicalengineering28)A:29)I like designing products, and one of my designs received an award.Moreover, I am familiar with CAD. But I can do any mechanic well if I am employed.30)I:Why did you decide to apply for this position31)A:32)Your company has a very good reputation, and I am very interestedin the field your company is in.33)I:What do you think determines an employee抯 progress in acompany such as ours34)A:35)Interpersonal and technical skills.36)I:37)We have several applicants for this position. Why do you think youare the person we should choose?38)A: I have the abilities, qualities and experience that yourequested in your job advert, for example I have threeyears?experience in designing products and I got leadershipexperience while serving the college student union as president.39)I:That sounds very good. How do you see your career development40)A:41)After a few years of gaining experience in the company andfurthering my professional qualifications I like to put myexperience and skills to use in management. I want to become a supervisor in your R&D department.42)I:Have you anything to ask about the job43)A:Yes. Do you offer any opportunities for further study44)I:45)Yes. If you undertake additional courses, provided these areapproved, and you complete them successfully, you can claim back part, quite a large part, 75% of the costs you incurred. Not just the fees, - traveling and other expenses too.46)A:47)That is fine.48)I:Anything else49)A:50)No.51)I:52)Well, thank you very much, Mr. Sun. I抣l let you know the resultof the interview as soon as possible. Goodbye.53)A:54)Thank you, Mrs. Smith. I do hope the answer will be favorable.Goodbye.55)I: 请进。

机械工程专业英语单词修订版IBMT standardization office【IBMT5AB-IBMT08-IBMT2C-ZZT18】Lesson 1 Basic Concepts in Mechanics 机械学的基本概念mechanics n.力学modify v.修改，调解，变更manageable a.可控制【管理】的incline v.（使）倾斜ramp n.斜板，斜坡【道】slope v.（使）倾斜friction n.摩擦roll v.滚动multiplier n.放大器，乘法器broom n.扫帚convert v.转变【化】handle n.手柄【把】sweep v.扫荡【描】，掠过efficiency n.效率gauge vt.测【计】量，校验bearing n.轴承ideal mechanical advantage 理想的机械效益neglect vt.忽略Lesson 2 Basic Assumption in Plasticity Theory 塑性理论的基本假设assumption n.假定plasticity n.塑性investigate v.调查，研究deformation n.变形metal forming process 金属成型工艺【过程】strain (rate) n.应变【速率】strength n.强度stress n.应力yield stress 屈服应力flow stress 流动应力tensile stress 拉【伸】应力compressive stress 压【缩】应力shear stress 剪【切】应力geometry n.几何形状elastic a.弹性的springback n.回弹bending n.弯曲，折弯precision forming 精密成型tolerance n.公差continuum n.连续（体）metallurgical a.冶金（学）的grain n.晶粒dislocation n.位错（uni-,tri-,multi-）axial a.（单，三，多）轴（向）的anisotropy n.各向异性cylindrical a.圆柱体的cross-section n.横截面platen n.（工作）台板，模板coincide with 一致，相符validity n.正确有效，合法with ease 轻（而）易（举）的，很容易的Lesson 3 Optimization for Finite Element Applications有限元优化的应用optimization n.优化，优选（法）finite element 有限元iterative a.反复的，迭代的alternative n.a.交替（的），可供选择的manual a.手动的，人工的trial-and-error 试凑法bias vt,n.（使）偏向【重、差】a desktop platform （计算机）桌面平台constrain(t) v,n.强制，约束response n.反【响】应，灵敏度parameter n.参数parametric a.参数的preprocess vt.预（先）加工，预处理mesh n,v.网格，啮合capability n.能力，性能，容量loop n.环，回路，循环pose v.提出model n.模型，样品displacement n.位移，排量，替换buckling n.弯【翘】曲，挠度factor n.因素gradient n.坡【梯】度，斜率flur n.【电，磁，热，光】通量，流量multidisciplinary a.多学科的deflection n.偏移【转，离】，挠曲Lesson 4 Metals 金属toughness n.韧性corrosion n.腐蚀dump v.倾倒，堆放recyle v.反复【循环】利用copper n.铜aluminum n.铝bronze n.青铜（器）alloy n.合金wear v.磨损metallic a.（含）金属（制）的specification n.操作规程，技术要求，说明书extract vt.提炼，萃取iron n.铁carbon n.碳ferrous a.（含）铁的ferrous metals 黑色金属lead n.铅zinc n.锌tin n.锡ore n.矿（石）mineral n,a.矿物（的）impurity n.杂质，不纯Lesson 5 Metallic and Nonmetallic Materials金属和非金属材料magnesium n.镁nickel n.镍brass n.黄铜luster n.光泽ductility n.延展性，可锻性it is likely that 很可能it is certain to (inf.)必然，一定density n.密度be distinguished from 与…区分coefficient n.系数in connection with 关于，与…相关【结合】category n.种类hardness n.硬度elasticity n.弹性beam n.横梁，一束（光）penetration n.贯穿，渗透abrasion n.磨损【耗】roll n,v.轧辊，滚，轧mill n.轧钢机，铣床spring n.弹簧permanent a.永久的rupture n.破【开】裂stamp n.冲压hammer n.（锻）锤Lesson 6 Plastics and Other Materials 塑料和其他材料inorganic acid 无机酸sulphuric acid 硫酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸solvent n.溶剂carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳rigid a,n.坚硬的，刚性（的），刚度mould(mold) n.模子，塑模，铸模decoration n.装饰fabricate vt.制造【备】，生产injection molding 注射模塑（法）blow molding 吹塑（法）compression molding 压塑（法），模压（法）extrusion n.挤压vacuum forming 真空模塑（法）powder metallurgy 粉末冶金constituent n,a.组成【的，部分】，组元simultaneously adv.同时subsequently adv.随后coherent a.互相凝聚的，协调一致的fusion n.熔化，熔接crystalline n,a.结晶【的】，晶体【的】restriction n.限制【定】，节流blend n,v.混合【物】，融合press n,v.压力机，压制homogeneous a.均匀的sinter n,vt.烧结【物】Lesson 7 Die Life and Die Failure模具的寿命和失效die n.模具，锻【冲】模，凹模die life 模具寿命die failure 模具损坏deterioration n.变坏，退化，损耗surface finish 表面光洁度breakdown n.破坏，击穿lubrication n.润滑cracking n.裂纹breakage n.断裂mode n.方式，状态，模式thermal fatigue 热疲劳layer n.层abrasive n,a.（研）磨料（的），磨损（的）impression n.模膛，型腔（槽）heat checking 热裂纹，龟裂steep n,a.陡（坡）的，急剧的reversal n.颠倒，相反overload n,v.（使）过【超】载initiation n.开【初】始，发【产】生discrete a.不连续的，单个的variable n.变量cavity n.模膛，型槽stock n.坯料，原材料impact n,v.冲击，碰撞Lesson 8 Cold Working and Hot Working 冷加工和热加工cold[hot] working 冷热加工forging n.锻造，锻件classification n.分类recrystallization n.再结晶take place 发生strain [deformation] hardening 应变【变形】硬化be referred to as 叫做，称为，被认为是warm working 温加工，温锻ultimate a,n.最终的，首要的，极限stress relieving 消除应力处理austenitic a.奥氏体的stainless steel 不锈钢annealing n.退火grain size 晶粒度solid solution 固溶体refinement n.精炼【制】，细化hazard n.危险，未知数，意外事件inherent a.固有的，先天的，本质的sensitive a.灵敏的，敏感的abnormal a.非正常的critical strain 临界应变Lesson 9 Casting 铸造casting n.铸造【件】die-casting n.模铸【件】foundry n.铸造【车间】pour v.浇注suitability n.适应性pig iron 生铁cupola n.冲天炉，化铁炉erosion n.腐蚀，（侵、烧）蚀ladle n.铁水包graphite n.石墨solidify v.（使）凝固disjoin v.拆散，分开ingot n.（钢）锭destructive a.破坏（性）的，有害的retard vt,n.（使）延缓，推迟solvent n,a.溶剂（的）copper-base alloy 铜基合金Lesson 10 Metal Forming Processes in Manufacturing 制造中的金属成形工艺machine-building 机械制造plastic working 塑性加工billet n 坯料，锻坯blank n.坯料，（冲压）板坯configuration n.外形，配置，排布stroke n.行程，冲程amortize v.阻尼，缓冲，分期偿还reliability n. 可靠性，安全性drawing n.（锻坯）拔长，【线，管材】拉拔deep drawing 深冲（压）brake forming 【压】折弯（机）成型stretch forming 张拉成型military n,a.军队【事，人】（的）consumer goods 消费品integrity n.完整性，完全（善）jet engine 喷气发动机turbine n.涡【汽】轮（机），透平（机）regarding 考虑到，关于Lesson 11 Forging锻造armor n.铠甲immortalize vt.（使）不朽（灭）blacksmith n.锻工mechanical press 机械压力机hydranlic press 液压机anvil n.（锤）砧，砧座craftsman n.技工handling n.处理，装卸，搬运flexibility n.柔（韧）性，灵活性drawn out 拔长upset n.镦粗，顶锻closed impression die 闭式模锻rapid-impact blow 快速冲击，猛打vertical a.立式的ram n.锤头，滑块，活动横梁block n.（模）块draft n.模锻斜度symmetrical a.轴对称的sizing n.整形，校正，定径drop forging 落锻，锤模锻impression die forging 模锻final forging 终锻overheat n.过热furnace n.【熔，高】炉pyrometer n.高温计Lesson 12 Benefits and Principles of Forging锻造的优点和工作原理metalworking n.金属压力加工knead v.揉搓【制】refine v.精炼【制】，细化porosity n.多孔性，疏松orient v.（使）定【取】向flow line 流线stress field 应力场manual skill 手工技巧at one’s command 自由使用，支配soundness n.致密性，坚固性，无缺陷attainable a.可达【得】到的open die forging 自由锻gross n.总共，重大confine vt. 限制，约束convert v.转变【换】，更换broken up 破【断】裂，分散microshrinkage n.显微缩孔elimination n.消除，淘汰align v.调整，对中，校直Lesson 13 Welding焊接weld(ing) v,n.焊接，熔焊pressurewelding 压力焊spotwelding 点焊buttwelding 对头（缝）焊fusionwelding 熔焊，熔接fiux-shielded arc welding 熔剂保护电弧焊diversity n.不同多样性fasten(ing) v,n.连接（件），紧固（件）shielding n.遮护，屏蔽solder(ing) v,n.软钎焊，（低温）焊料bismuth n.铋cadmium n.镉rivet n,v. 铆钉，铆接braze n,vt.硬钎焊，铜焊oxidation n.氧化flux n.焊接，助溶剂squeeze v.挤压oxy-acetylene n,a.氧（乙）炔（的）torch n.焊炬electrode n.电（焊）极，焊条filler n.填充（剂）overlap v.搭接，重叠strike v.攻【打】击，放电Lesson 14 Heat Treatment热处理heat treatment 热处理microstructure n.显微组织low-carbon steel 低碳钢prescribe v.规定，指示microscopic a.显微的，微观的spheroidizing n.球化（处理）normalizing n.正火，（正）常化annealing n.退火hardening n.淬火tempering n.回火soaking(=holding) n.均热，保温retarding media 延缓介质prolonged a.长时间的，持续很久的critical temperature 临界温度globular a.球形（状）的carbide n.碳化物，硬质合金quenching n.淬火，骤冷removal n.除去，放出Lesson 15 Introduction to Mechanism 机构介绍mechanism n.机械，机构，机构学kinematic a.=kinematical 运动的，运动学的kinematic chain 运动链link n.构件，杆件. v.连接【结】definite a.确定的constrained a.约束的，限定的unconstrained a.无约束的linkage n.连杆（组，机构）joint n.结【接】台，铰链. a.连接的，联合的pin n.销【钉】，铰销revolution v.旋转，转动. n.回转体prismatic a.棱柱（形）的nonlinear a.非线性的four-bar linkage 四杆机构kinematic chain 运动链prime mover 原动者【机】，驱动件coupler n.连接件，连杆pivot n.枢（轴），轴销，回转副，旋转中心configuration n.外形，构造，结构inversion n.转换，更换slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑块机构multiloop n.多环链，a.多回路的sketch n.草【简，示意】图，v.画草图，草拟skeleton diagram 草图，示意图，简图envision v.想象binary a.二【双，复】的，二元的ternary a.三元的ternary links 三杆组quaternary a.四元的quaternary links 四杆组cam 凸轮cam follower n.凸轮从动件gear n.齿轮sprocket n.链轮belt n.【皮，布，钢】带pulley n.带轮spherical a.球的，球面的helical a.螺旋的three-dimensional 三维的，空间的intuitively adv.直觉【观】地synthesis n.合成（法），综合kinematician n.运动学研究者（家）innate a.先天的，固有的Lesson 16 Movement Analysis 运动分析criterion(pl.criteria) n.（判断）标准，判据，准则branch n,v.分（部，支）transmission angle 传动角rock n.摆动， v.摇动oscillate v.摆动，摇动parallelogram n.平行四边形antiparallelogram n.反平行四边形frame n.机架，构架impart v.给予，分给to impart M to N 把M给Ntorque n.力矩，扭矩dynamic a.=dynamical 动力的，动力学的inertia n.惯性（物），惯量static a.=statical 静力【学】的，静的index n.指数，指标friction n.摩擦thumb n.拇指，v.用拇指翻rule of thumb 根据经验和实际所得的做法matrix n.矩阵determinant n.行列式derivative n.导数derivative of M with respect to N M 对于N的导数movability n.可动性，易动性parameter n.参数discount v.打折扣，忽视absolute a.绝对的graphical a.图形的，图解的polygon n.多边形theorem n.定理stress n.应力bearing n.轴承centripetal a.向心的Lesson 17 Kinematic Synthesis运动的综合packaging machinery 包装机械lubrication n.润滑specification n.技术要求actuation n.驱动jerk n.震动，冲击axis n.(pl.axes)轴【线，心】，中心线contour n.外形，轮廓线eccentricity n.偏心【度，率】gear ration 齿轮【速，齿数】比topologically adv.拓扑学地customary a.通常的，习惯的correlate v.使相关，使发生关系analog n.=analogue 类似（物），模拟linear analog 线性模拟second acceleration 二阶加速度higher acceleration 高阶加速度paraphrase v.释义，意译describe v.叙述，描述，作…运动category n.种类，类别deliberation n.慎重考虑province n.省，领域preconceive v.预想，事先想好analog computer 模拟计算机trace v.追踪，描画timing n.定时，计时，配时pitch v.投掷trajectory n.轨迹embed v.嵌入，夹在层间orientation n.（定）方位，（取）方向scoop n.勺子，铲斗， v.挖，掘，铲Lesson 18 Cams and Gears凸轮和齿轮cam n.凸轮gear n.齿轮curve n.曲线 a.弯曲的groove n.槽，沟mate v.配合，啮合cylindrical a.圆柱的two-dimensional or planer 两维的或平面的three-dimensional or spatial 三维的或空间的normal n.法线 a.垂直的complement n,a.余角，余的collinear a.共线的lateral a.横向的，侧向的stem n.杆guide n.导向件【器，装置】，导槽（座）intermittent a.间断的，不连续的dwell n,v.停止，小停顿inertial a.惯性的，惯量的engage v.啮合rack n.齿条noncircular a.非圆的conjugate a.共轭的，n.共轭值（线）cycloidal a.摆线的involved a.渐开线的， n.渐开线tolerance n.间隙，公差spur gear 直齿圆柱轮radial a.径向的，沿半径的offset n,vt.偏移，偏心 a.偏心的disk cam 盘形凸轮tangent n.切线 a.相切的，切线的concentric a.同圆（的），同心（的）camshaft n.凸轮轴pitch curve 节线herringbone a.人字形的intersect v.横穿，相交parallel helical gear斜齿轮，平行轴螺旋齿轮crossed helical gear 交错轴螺旋齿轮face gear 端面齿轮spiral bevel gear 螺旋齿圆锥齿轮worm n.蜗杆skew bevel 斜齿圆锥齿轮hypoid gear 准双曲面（直角交错轴双曲面）齿轮addendum (pl.addenda) n.齿顶，齿顶高project v.伸出，突出clearance n.间隙dedendum (pl. dedenda)n.齿根，齿根高tooth space 齿间距backlash n.间隙，齿隙Lesson 19 Screws, fasteners and joints螺纹件、紧固件和联接件screw n.螺钉，螺丝， v.旋紧，攻丝fastener n.紧固件joint n.连【联】接，接合bolt n.螺栓nut n.螺母cap screw 有头螺钉setscrew n.定位【固定，调整】螺钉rivet n.铆钉， v.用铆钉铆接key n.键weld n,v.焊接，熔焊braze n,v.钎焊，铜焊clip n.夹子， v.夹住，夹紧synonymous a.同意义的monotonous a.单调的taint n.污点，污染 v.弄脏tough a.坚韧的ductile a.可延伸的，有延展性的，韧性的tighten v.上紧，拉紧twist v.扭转jumbo n.大型喷气式客机titanium n.钛close-tolerance 高精密度的tooling n.工具，刀具 v.用刀具（切削）加工proliferate v.增殖，增殖assembly n.安装，装配，组件tap n.丝锥， v.攻螺丝stud n.双头螺栓resemble v.类似，像thread n.螺纹（线），v.车螺纹drill n,v.钻孔hexagon head 六角头fillister n.凹槽flat head 平头hexagon socket head 六角沉头disassemble v.拆开tensile a.拉【张】力的，受拉的shear n.剪切【力】 v.剪切【断】harden v.使硬【化】washer n.垫圈preload n.预载荷fatigue n.疲劳micrometer n.千分尺，千分表elongation n.拉【伸】长modulus n.(pl.moduli)模数，模量wrench n.扳手dial n.刻度盘fractional a.分数的，小数的Lesson 21 Helical, Worm and Bevel Gears斜齿轮、蜗杆蜗轮和锥齿轮helical gear 斜齿轮worm n.蜗杆，螺杆bevel gear 圆锥齿轮helix n,a.(pl. helices 或 helixes)螺旋线，螺旋线的right hand 右手，右旋的helicoid n.a.螺旋【面，体】，螺旋（状，纹）的wrap v.缠绕unwind v.解开，展开generate v.产生，展成（加工）engagement n.啮合，接触diagonal n,a.对角线（的）objectionable a.该反对的，不能采用的spiral n,a. 螺旋线（的），卷线（的）spiral gear 螺旋齿轮mesh n.啮合worm gear 蜗轮pinion n.小齿轮pitch cylinder 节圆柱concave a.中凹的curvature a.曲率screw-like 像螺丝（杆）的thread n.线状物，螺纹线envelop v.包围，封闭enclose v.包围lead angle 导角cast v.铸造mill v.铣削outboard a,ad.外侧的，向外pronounced a.明确的，显着的stress n.应力tapered a.锥形的positively ad.确定地，强制（传动）地Pitch-line velocity 节线速度automobile differential 汽车差速器gearing n.齿轮传动（装置）offset n.偏置，横距hypoid a.准双曲面的hyperboloid n.双曲面，双曲面体Lesson 22 Shafts, Clutches and Brakes 轴、离合器和制动器shaft n.轴clutch n.离合器brake n.制动器pulley n.（皮，胶）带轮flywheel n.飞轮sprocket n.链轮，星轮bending moment 弯曲力矩torsional a.扭转的static a.静（力，态）的axle n.心轴，轮轴spindle n.心轴，主轴deflection n.偏移，弯曲fillet n.圆角，倒角peening n.喷射（加工硬化法）shot peening 喷丸硬化stiff a.刚性的inertia n.惯性，惯量slippage n.滑动actuation n.驱动，开动coefficient n.系数statics n.静力学rim n.边缘，轮缘shoe n.闸瓦，制动片【块】band n.带，条cone n.圆锥miscellaneous a.（混）合的，杂项的assume v.假设，承担statical a.=static,静态的equilibrium n.平衡reaction n.反应，反力overload-release clutch 超载释放（保护）离合器magnetic fluid clutch 磁液离合器shift v.变换，（使）移动lever n.杆，（手）柄jaw n.颚板，夹爪ratchet n.棘轮circumferentiallyad v.周围地，圆周地mate v.配合，啮合，联接synchronous a.同步的linear drive 线性驱动装置clicking n.‘卡塔’声freewheel v.空转coupling n.联轴器sleeve n.套筒flat n.平面（部分） a.平的periphery n.圆周，周边wedge n.楔（形物） v.楔入pawl n.棘爪powder n.粉末mixture n.混合物electromagnetic a.电磁的coil n.线圈excitation n.刺激，激励shearing a.剪切的lockup n.锁住Lesson 41 Definition of Robotics and the Robot Systemmanipulator n.操作器，控制器，机械手peripheral a.周围的，外围的idiot n.白痴integrate v.使成为一体，使结合起来hard automation 刚性自动化a host of 许多Lesson 42 Basics of Computers(I) execute v.执行binary a.二进制的read only memory (ROM) 只读存储器random access memory (RAM)读写存储器，随机存储器erasable a.可擦去的volatile a.可丢失的Lesson 43 Basics of Computers(二) harsh a.恶劣的robust a.稳定的configuration n.结构，组态Morse Code 莫尔斯电码suffice v.足够interference n.干扰fluctuation n.脉动，波动expendable a.可消耗的intermediate a.中间的adaptor n.转换器transformer n.变压器rectifier n.整流器capacitor n.电容器Zener diode 齐纳（稳压）二极管buffer n.缓冲寄存器come across 碰到Baud rate 波特率Lesson 44 Programmable Controllers albeit conj.虽然light-emitting diodes 发光二极管relay ladder logic 继电器梯形逻辑图archaically a.古体的，旧式的retention n.保留，保持versed a.熟练的，精通的fluidics n.射流sheer a.完全的，绝对的profligate a.浪费的proprietary a.专利的，专有的boolean expression 布尔表达式Lesson 45 CAD/CAMComputed-aided design(CAD) n.计算机辅助设计Computed-aided manufacturing(CAM) n.计算机辅助制造automatic factory n.自动化工厂drafting n.制图Computer-aided engineering n.计算机辅助工程management information systems n.管理信息系统graphics terminal n.图像终端a shared data base n.公用数据库three-dimensional a.三维的keyboard n.键盘lightpen=light pen n.光笔magnify v.放大flip v,n.翻转copy v.拷贝a mirror image 镜像symmetrical a.对称的artwork n.印刷线路原图Geometric modeling n.几何模型制造kinematics n.运动学Lesson 48 Flexible Manufacturing Systemsfexible manufacturing systems(FMS)柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing celles(FMC) 柔性制造单元automated guided vehicles 自动搬运小车conveyor n.传送装置pallet loading and unloading carts 上下料小车part program 零件程序data base 数据库data processing networks 数据处理网络inspection program 检测程序robot program 自动机程序real-time control data 实时控制数据the Control hierarchy 控制层次real-time fault recovery 实时故障恢复unmanned operation 无人化操作chip removel 排屑module n.模块，组件intelligent node智能节点。

机械专业英语词汇机械专业英语词汇（很全）金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor 几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle机械专业词汇：hardenability 淬透性carbide tool 硬质合金刀具alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloyed cast iron 合金铸铁carbon steel 碳素钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢die material 模具材料high alloy steel 高合金钢high carbon steel 高碳钢low alloy steel 低合金钢low carbon steel 低碳钢shock resistant tool steel 抗冲击工具钢nodular graphite iron 球墨铸铁malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁mottled cast iron 麻口铸铁hardenability curve 淬透性曲线hardening capacity 淬硬性（硬化能力）hardness penetration diagram “Ｕ”形曲线hardness profile 硬度分布（硬度梯度）heat treatment procedure 热处理规范heat treatment installation 热处理设备heat treatment furnace 热处理炉heat treatment cycle 热处理工艺周期heat time 加热时间heat system 加热系统heating up time 升温时间heating curve 加热曲线high temperature carburizing 高温渗碳high temperature tempering 高温回火isothermal annealing 等温退火interrupted ageing treatment 分级时效处理local heat treatment 局部热处理overheated structure 过热组织pack carburizing 固体渗碳Oxynitrocarburizing 氧氮碳共渗partial annealing 不完全退火recrystallization temperature 再结晶温度cutting part 切削部分tool angle 刀具角度tool back angle 背前角tool back clearance 背后角tool backlash movement (tool retracting) 退刀tool back wedge angle 背楔角tool base clearance 基后角tool cutting edge plane 切削平面tool cutting edge angle 主偏角tool grinding machine 工具磨床tool geometrical rake 几何前角tool nomal clearance(rake) 法后角（法前角）tool orthogonal clearance(rake, wedge) 后角（前角，楔角）locating device 定位装置locating face 定位面locating pin 定位销（挡料销）locating plate 定位板locating ring 定位圈locating rule 定位尺locating element 定位零件（定位要素）work hardening 加工硬化internal cylindrical grinding machine 内圆磨床internal cylindrical turing 内圆车削internal force 内力internal cylindrical grinding machine with vertica 立式内圆磨床hole scraping (turning,milling, lapping) 刮孔（车孔，铣孔，研孔）hole grinding (slotting,honing, flanging) 磨孔（插孔，珩孔，翻孔）versatile grinding machine 多用磨床versatile lathe 多用车床vertical multi-tool lathe 立式多刀车床precision milling machine 精密铣床spot face 孔口平面drill and countersink 定心钻，中心钻counterbore cutter head 扩孔钻头jig boring machine 坐标镗床jig grinding machine 坐标磨床jig and fixture 夹具fixture of gear cutting machine 齿轮加工机床夹具fixture of milling machine 铣床夹具fixture of grinding machine 磨床夹具fixture of planing machine 刨床夹具fixture of slotting machine 插床夹具vacuum fixture 真空夹具universal fixture (jig) 通用夹具stationary fixture 固定夹具standard fixture (jig) 标准夹具pneumatic fixture (jig) 气动夹具open-side boring and milling machine 悬臂镗铣床magnetic fixture (jig) 磁力夹具locating device (face,element) 定位装置（面，元素）hydraulic fixture (jig) 液压夹具slide gauge 游标卡尺triple action press 三动压力机tow point single action press 双点单动压力机watch press 台式压力机closed type single action crank press 闭式单动（曲柄）压力机one point single action press 单点单动压力机open-back inclinable press 开式双柱可倾压力机four crank press 四曲柄压力机stright side single action double crank press 闭式双点单动双曲柄压力机single piece frame press 整体框架式压力机rocker arm type press 摇臂式压力机top drive sheet metal stamping automatic press 上传动板料冲压自动压力机barrel surface 圆柱形表面antiflowback valve 反流阀reciprocating-screw machine 往复螺旋注塑机single-stage plunger 单级柱塞shot chamber 注射室curing temperature 固化温度shot capacity 注射能力plunger diameter 柱塞直径sectional area of plunger 柱塞面积hydraulic cylinder 液压缸blanking die 冲裁模blanking clearance, die clearance 冲裁间隙blanking force 冲裁力die,stamping and punching die 冲模tonnage of press 压力机吨位shut height of press machine 压力机闭合高度clearance between punch and die 凹凸模间隙tolerance of fit 配合公差shearing force diagram 剪力图peak die load 模具最大负荷center of die, center of load 压力中心clamping force (element, device, piston) 夹紧力（件，装置，活塞）clamp plate (ring) 压板（夹紧环）shearing force (plane) 剪切力（平面）side clearance angle 侧隙角side locating face 侧定位面side-push plate 侧压板shuttle table 移动工作台matrix plate 凹模固定板material removal rate 材料切除率sheet matal 板料blanking die 冲裁模assembling die 复合冲模，装配用模具compound blank and pierce dies 落料冲孔模shaving die 切边模，修边模shankless die 无柄模具scrapless progressive die 无废料连续模return-blank type blanking die 顶出式落料模expanding die 胀形模，扩管模die for special purpose 专用模cavity plate (block) 凹模bend ability 可弯性bend arc 弯曲弧bending angle (line) 弯曲角（线）bending brake (bending machine) 弯板机，拆弯机bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳bending radius 弯曲半径minimum bending radius 最小弯曲半径bending operation 弯曲工序air-bend die 自由弯曲模bending moment diagram 弯矩图blank length of bend 弯曲件展开长度relative bending radius 相对弯曲半径bending equipment for plastics 塑料折弯设备drawing machine 拉拔机drawing numbers 拉伸次数drawing ratio (coefficient,force,speed) 拉伸比（系数，力，速度）foamed (cellular) plastic 泡沫塑料Thermoplastic 热塑性塑料plastic industry 塑料（工业）行业blow molding die for plastics 塑料吹模机standard die components for plastics 塑料模具标准化零部件thermoforming machine for plastics 塑料热成型机foaming mold for plastics 泡沫塑料模型plastic molding press 塑料制品成型压力机other plastics converting machine 其它塑料加工机械compression molding machine 压塑机extruder double-screw for plastics 塑料加工用双螺杆挤压机extruder single-screw for plastics 塑料加工用单螺杆挤压机laminating machine 层压机parting surface 分型面transfer mold 压注模（也称传递模）flash-type mold 溢出式压缩模portable transfer mold 移动式压注模mold for plastics 塑料成型模具（简称塑料模）mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料模Draft 脱模斜度transfer mold 传递模injection mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料注射模portable transfer mold 移动式传递模fixed transfer mold 固定式传递模insulated runner mold 绝热流道模warm runner mold 温流道模ring gate 环形浇口pin-point gate 点浇口edge gate 侧浇口submarine gate, tunnel gate 潜伏浇口runner plate 流道板spreader 分流锥warm runner plate 温流道板stationary mold, fixed half, fixed die, cover die 定模moving die, movable mold, moving half 动模sprue gating 中心浇口，浇道浇口die-casting die 压力铸造模具（简称压铸模）fixed clamping plate 定模底板moving clamping plate 动模底板support plate, backing plate 支承板movable core 活动型芯baffle 导流块sprue spreader 分流锥（分流器）ejector pin (plate) 推杆（板）ejector pin retaining plate 推杆固定板gate 内浇口air vent 排气槽parting line 分型面feed (gating, runner) system 浇注系统pouring temperature (rate, time) 浇注温度（速度，时间）sprue base (bush, gate, puller) 直浇道窝（浇口套，直接浇口，拉料杆）final forging temperature 终锻温度finishing temperature 终锻温度initial forging temperature 始锻温度flat die hammer 自由锻锤forge furnace 锻炉forge ratio (forge reduction) 锻造比forging crankpress 锻造用曲柄压力机forging die (die steel, drawing) 锻模（锻模钢，锻件图）forging line (load, practice) 锻造生产线（负荷，工艺）forging plane (plant) 锻造面（厂）forging pressure (process, range) 锻造力（工艺，范围）hammer forging die 锤锻模forging heat-treatment 锻件热处理forging temperature interval 锻造温度范围forging tolerance 锻件公差hot forging drawing 热锻件图chip formation 成型切削chip load (force) 切削力drilling and reaming 钻孔和铰孔taper turning 锥度车削external threading 外螺纹车削chuck handle 夹头扳手，夹头钥匙combination chuck 复动夹头shaper and planer 牛头刨床和龙门刨床slotting machine 插床rotary-type bushing 旋转衬（钻）套underlying metal 底层金属perforated electrode 多孔电极electro-chemical machining 电化学加工form electromachining 电加工成形面electric machining 电加工salt bath electrode furnace 电极盐浴炉electrolytic forming machine 电解成形机electrochemical machining 电解加工electrochemical machining tool 电解加工机床electrolytic universal tool and cutter grinder 电解万能工具磨床electrolytic heat treatment 电解液热处理electrohydraulic forming 电液成形electrolytic marking machine 电解刻印机electrolytic surface grinder 电解平面磨spark erosion machining 电火花加工法electrical discharge machining (EDM) 电火花加工electrodischarge cutting machine 电火花切割机electrical discharge machine 电火花加工机床electrical spark-erosion perforation 电火花打孔electrode contact surface 电极接触面electrical discharge forming 电火花成形机laser cutting machine 激光切割机electron beam cutting machine 电子束切割机cavity sinking EDM machines 型腔电火花加工机床travelling-wire EDM machine 线电极电火花加工机床electro-discharge machine tool 电火花加工机床electron beam machining (EBM) 电子束加工electron beam machine tool 电子束加工机床form electromachining 电加工成形面tiny hole spark-erosion grinding machine 电火花小孔磨床spark-erosion cutting with a wire 电火花线切割wire cut electric discharge machine 电火花线切割机encoded transducer 编码传感器compensator 补偿器incremental measuring system 增量测量系统analog control 模拟控制assembly language 汇编语言data processing system 数据处理系统graphic data processing 图形处理linear (circle) interpolator 线形（圆形）插补器DNC－－direct numerical control 直接数字控制CNC－－computer numerical control 计算机数字控制DPU－－Data Processing Unit 数控处理单元DLU－－Data Loops Unit 数据循环单元cutter saddle 刀架cylinder saddle 鞍形气缸座a safety loop 保险圈a wire loop 钢丝圈loop a line 环路法连接线路horizontal spindle 轴式vertical spindle 立轴式travelling-column 行程立柱feedback unit 反馈单元machining center 加工中心tool-storage 刀具存贮ball screw 滚珠丝杠tool changer 刀库machine control unit (MCU) 机床控制单元flexible machining system 柔性制造系统disk operating system (DOS) 磁盘操作系统Microsoft dish operating ssytem (MS-DOS) 微软磁盘操作系统program and data files 程序和数据文件internal and external command 内部和外部文件format a diskette 磁盘格式化diskcopy command 磁盘拷贝命令erase (deletion) command 删除命令create (change, remove) directory 建立（改变，移动）目录hard disk drive (HDD) 硬盘驱动器hard (soft) disk 硬（软）盘standard keyboard 标准键盘color display 彩色显示printer operating procedures 打印机操作程序application window 应用程序窗口batch file 批处理文件control (main,system) menu 控制（主，系统）菜单configuration system file 系统配置文件FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统CNC (computer numerical control) 计算机数字控制revised feed signal 反进给信号default selection mode 默认选择模式MCU (machine control unit) 控制加工单元ACS (adaptive control system) 自动补偿系统CRT (cathode-ray tube) 显像管process planning 制定工艺过程CIM (computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成制造vertical stroke 垂直行程system variable 系统变量accurate die casting 精密压铸air bend die 悬空弯曲模具blank through dies 漏件式下了模calendering 压延成形center gated mold 中心浇口式模具cold chamber die casting 冷室压铸compacting molding 粉末压出成形double stack mold 双层模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模encapsulation molding 注入成形expander die 扩径模family mold 成套制品模具fantail die 扇尾形模具fantail die 鱼尾形模具f;ash mold 溢料式模具flash mold 溢料式模具flange bending die 弯缘模具flang trim die 整缘磨具flash trimming die 整缘磨具flat edge teim die 水平整缘磨具foam frming 发泡成形gang die 成排模具gravity casting 重力铸造sand mold casting 砂模铸造sectional die 对合模具shaper 定型模具singe cavity mold 单腔模具squeeze casting die 高压铸造squeezing casting die 挤压模swaging 挤锻tandem die 串列模具shree plates mold 三板式模具transfer molding 传送成形universal mold 通用模具warn foring 温锻air vent valve 通气阀anchir pin 锚梢angular cams 角凸轮angular pin 交梢（倾斜梢）baffle 调节阻板baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞binder plate 压板ball silder 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking punch 下料冲头bottom board 浇注底板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴（模仁／模腔）cavity adaptor plate 固定侧安装板cavityplate 模仁板cavity retainer plate 模穴托板clamping block 锁定块cooling manifold 冷却歧管core adaptor plate 可动侧安装板core plate 心型板core push back spring 心型回位弹簧diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die plate 冲模板direct gate 直接浇口draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejector pad 顶出垫ejector plate 顶出板ejector valve 顶出阀calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造rotary forging 回转锻造rotational molding 离心成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形hot chamber die casting 热室压铸warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱腊铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具manifold die 分歧管模具modular mold 组合式模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具palletizing die 叠层模plaster mold 石膏模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具protable mold 手提式模具lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具single cavity mold 单腔模具three plates mold 三片式模具air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢ball slider 球塞滑块cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套film gate 薄膜形浇口finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate land 浇口面guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶镦冲头headless punch 直柄沖头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locking plate 定位板making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板slag riser 冒渣口spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套straight pin 圆柱销stripper plate 剥料板submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/頂出支柱supporting plate 扥板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢three start screw 三条螺纹tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口wortle plate 拉丝模板3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形铇床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 钻孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 臥式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 內圆磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统planer 龙门铇床profile grinding machine 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心autocollimator 自动准直机bench comparator 比长仪block gauge 块规calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearance gauge 间隙规comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规inside calipers 內卡钳limit gauge 限规morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 內径仪position scale 位置刻度protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量規aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金clad sheet 被覆板ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高強度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材prehardened steel 顶硬钢stainless steel 不銹钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板age hardening 時效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳级效应anodizing 阳级氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奧氏体等温淬火austenite 奧斯田体/奧氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滾镀barrel tumbling 滾筒打光blackening 染黑法box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 結晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆controlled atmosphere 大气热处理creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 結晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属噴镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕recrystallization 再结晶residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奧salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 時效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理single stage nitriding 等温渗氮soaking 均热处理solution treatment 固溶化热处理stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理surface hardening 表面硬化处理tempering crack 回火裂痕thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理transformation 变态under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火broing machine 搪孔机CMC milling machine CMC铣床wolfrtam (W) 钨vanadium (V) 钒uranium (U) 铀titanium (Ti) 钛tkallium (Ti) 铊tantalum (Ta) 钽stannum (Sn) 锡scandium (Sc) 钪samarium (Sm) 钐driling machine 钻孔机graphite mackine 石墨加工机praner 投影磨床radial driling machine 旋臂钻床bench comparatcr 比长仪feeler guage 测隙规guage plate 量规定位板height guage 测高规morse taper guage 莫氏锥度量规nano 奈米(十亿分之一)plug guage 塞规thickness gauge 厚薄(测隙)规low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢maraging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢mateix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite mttal 米汉纳铁perhardened steel 预硬钢ageing treatment 老化处理austepeering 奥氏体等温淬火bright heat treatement 光辉热处理bypass heat treament 旁路热处理diffusion annealing 扩散退火acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培angel welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔焊接camber 电弧弯曲cascade 階叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属gas shield 气体遮蔽hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG 熔接overlaying 堆焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割seam 焊缝seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接spark 火花stud arc welding 电弧焊接underlaying 下部焊层weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入welding bead 焊接泡welding interval 焊接周期activator 活化剂adapter ring 接模环bag moulding 气胎施压成形bank 滞料breathing 排气caulking compound 填隙料color masterbatch 色母料color matching 调色colorant 着色剂daylight 开隙elastomer 弹性体extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法floating platen 活动模板foaming agent 发泡剂granule 颗粒料hot mark 热斑hot stamping 烫印kiss-roll coater 滚压涂布机kneader 混合机knife coating 刮刀涂布levelling agent 匀涂剂lubricant 润滑剂mandrel 模心型master batch 母料matrix 基料molecular 分子筛mould clamping force 锁模力mould release agent 脱模剂over packing 过充填oxidation 氧化parison 吹气成形坯料pin point gate 针孔形浇口plasticizer 塑化剂plastomer 塑体plating 电镀ram 冲柱ram extruder 活塞式押出机reciprocating screw 往复螺杆restricted gate 限制形浇口sealer 封口机side gate 侧向浇口slip agent 光滑剂snap fit 滑入配合spanishing 凹痕印刷spray up 喷附成形staple fiber 短纤维strain 应变strand 丝束stress cracking 应力龟裂take out device 取料装置toggle type mould clamping system 肘杆式锁模装置torpedo spreader 鱼雷形分流板transparency 透明性under coat 打底突层Steam trace 加热蒸汽管道branch connection 分支接续fabrication tolerance 制造容差threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding 密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant 螺纹润滑剂Seal 绝缘层lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel 配电板,配电盘zinc plated 镀锌的National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表flange connection 凸缘联接Hard hat 安全帽packing list 装箱单crate 柳条箱purchased material list 原材料进货单back-feed 反馈NPT thread 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹insulated sleeve 绝缘套管wire terminal 电线接头motor lead 电动机引出线orifice plate 挡板flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验ABS resin 丙烯轻丁二烯苯乙烯树脂arcylic 压克力acetal copolymer 共聚甲醛acetal resin 聚甲醛树脂acetone resin 丙酮树脂acrylic fiber 丙乙轻纤维acrylic resin 丙烯树脂acrylonitrile-styrene 丙乙轻苯乙烯树脂additional polymer 加聚物adhesive 粘着剂adhesive film 粘着薄膜alkyd resin 醇酸树脂allyl resin 烯丙醇酯树脂amino resin 氨基树脂butadiene 丁二烯butyl acetate 醋酸丁酯carbon fiber 碳纤维catalyst 催化剂cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素(CA)cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯chopped strand 短玻璃丝束crystalline polymer 结晶性聚合物cyclohexanone 环乙酮cyclohexanol 环乙酯dially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯dibutyl fumarate 反丁烯二酸二丁酯dioctyl fumarate 反丁烯二酸二辛酯engineering plastics 工程塑胶ethyl acetate 醋酸乙酯ethylene vinylacetate 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯fibrillation 原纤化filament 长纤维fluorocarbon resin 氟碳树脂graphite fiber 石墨纤维high impact polystyrene 高冲击聚苯乙烯(HIPS) high impact polystyene 高冲击产聚苯乙烯melamine resin 三聚氰胺酚醛树脂mylar 聚乙烯对苯二酸oxirane 环氧乙烷plastic 塑料polyacetal 聚甲醛polyacetylene 聚乙炔polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸(PAP)polyalcohol 多元醇polyamide 耐龙(PA) polybutyleneterphthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁酯polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯polyethylenterephthalate 聚乙醇对苯(PETP) polymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯addendum of thread 螺牙冠adjustable spaneer 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀approaching face 渐近面arbor 心轴back clearance angle 背隙角back rake 背斜角backing 视垫ball end mill 球端铣刀belt sander 带式打磨机bevel angle 去角bevel lead 倒角blade 刀刃blank 胚料bottoming hand tap 底螺丝攻brazed tool 硬锝刀具centering location 定心ceramic tool 陶瓷刀具chamfer 倒角chamfered corner 去角角隅chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chaser 螺丝钣刀chip breaker 断屑器clamp face 夹持面clearance angle 隙角cold circular saw 常温圆规compass 两角规concave angle 凹角concave cutter 凹面铣刀corner radius 角隅半径cotter diameter 梢径crack 破裂crater 刀痕磨耗crest radius 牙顶圆角半径cutting edge angle 切深角cutting edge inclination 切刃斜角cylinder key broach 键孔拉刀drawing thread 退刀螺蚊end cutting angle 副切深角end gash 刀端深口face 斜面face milling cutter 面铣刀flaking 破损flank 隙面（刀腹）flank wear 隙面磨耗fluted land 槽背gear hob 滚齿hatching 部面线helix angle 螺旋角hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽hook angle 勾角included angle 刀刃角index head 分度头jack 千斤顶lapping 研磨lead 导程machinability 被切削性major cutting edge 主切刃major flank 主隙面margin 刀缘metal saw 金工锯metal slitting saw 锯割铣刀minor flank 副隙面no relief thread 无隙螺纹normal clearance angle 法隙角normal rake 法斜角normal wedge angle 法刀口角nose angle 刀角nut tap 螺帽螺丝攻orthogonal clearance angle 垂直隙角orthogonal rake 正斜角orthogonal wedge angle 垂直刀口角pearn tap 特殊螺丝攻plain milling cutter 平铣刀plain tapered bore 普通推拔孔plug hand tap 塞螺丝攻polot tap 导桿螺丝攻pull head 拉头pulley tap 带轮螺丝攻radial 径向斜面radial thread relief 径向螺牙隙radius end mill 圆角端铣刀radius of circle 圆角rake angle 斜角ratchet broach 刺轮拉刀retrieving head 支持头rifle broach 来福线拉刀sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀segment angle 弧角serration broach 细齿拉刀shank 刀柄side clearance angle 侧隙角side rake 侧斜角slab milling cutter 平板铣刀spade drills 铲钻spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square end mill 方形端铣刀square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度straight bore 直孔straight flute 直尺槽straight shank drills 直柄钻头subland drills 多槽钻头super crest tap 高顶螺丝攻tap 螺丝攻taper hand tap 斜螺丝攻taper shank 推拔柄taper tap 推拔螺丝攻tapping torque 攻螺丝扭力target drills 留心钻thread 螺纹thread milling cutter 螺纹铣刀threads per inch 牙数throw away tip 折叠式刀片throw away tool 折叠式刀具tool angles 刀具角tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool reference plane 基准面tosecan 画线盘waffle die flattening 压文效平working angles 切削刀barrelling 滚光加工blanking 下料加工cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加工double shearing 叠板裁断drawing 引申加工drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工fine blanking 精密下料加工finish blacking 光制下料加工flabging 凸缘加工impact extrusion 冲击挤压加工lock seaming 固定接合marking 刻印加工parting 分段加工progressive blanking 连续下料加工progressive drawing 连续引申加工reaming 铰孔加工scrapless machining 无废料加工shaving 缺口修整加工shearing 切断加工staking 铆固stamping 锻压加工accumulator 蓄压器actuator 驱动器adapter 接头back shaft 支撑轴blank determination 胚料展开board drop hanmmer 板落锤brake 煞车camlachie cramp 铸包casting on flat 水平铸造chamotte sand 烧磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗clutch brake 离合制动器coil car 带卷升降运输机coil cradle 卷材进料装置coil reel stand 钢材卷料架cradle 送料架crank 曲柄轴crankless 无曲柄式cross crank 横向曲轴dial feed 分度送料die assembly 合模double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床film play 液面花纹fine blanking press 精密下料冲床formboard 进模口架frame 床身机架机械专业英语词汇(一)金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw。

Dynamic representation 动力学原理The energy loss 能量损失The actuating force 作用力The heat-dissipating surface 散热面The distribution of pressure 压力分布Static equilibrium 静平衡The conditions of static equilibrium 静平衡条件The support reaction 支反力矩Shoe 闸瓦The coefficient of friction 摩擦系数The unit normal force 单位法向力The equivalent normal force 当量法向力The hinge pin 铰链中心Substituting A Pa for N 用A Pa代表NIn the horizontal and vertical directions 在水平方向和垂直方向All points of contact 所有接触点Self-locking 自锁The self-energizing effect 自激励效应Simple in construction and quite powerful 结构简单力量大Slip 打滑They do not slip 不打滑The overload point 过载点Freewheel 空转The driven member of a machine 被传动件The through and blind holes 通孔和盲孔The sheets of composites 复合材料模板The machined surface 加工表面Intricate shape 复杂的形状The sharp corner 尖角Die-making industry 模具制造业Heat treatment 热处理Electric arc 电弧High temperature have a multitude of use 高温有许多用途Nonferrous metal 有色金属Waste metal recovery operation 废金属回收处理Close dimensions 严格按照尺寸我们对合成比分析更感兴趣We are interested more in synthesis than analysis .轴向离合器是一种沿着平行于轴方向运动的摩擦元件啮合的离合器。